CN110171534A - A kind of macromolecule oceanographic buoy - Google Patents
A kind of macromolecule oceanographic buoy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110171534A CN110171534A CN201910289019.5A CN201910289019A CN110171534A CN 110171534 A CN110171534 A CN 110171534A CN 201910289019 A CN201910289019 A CN 201910289019A CN 110171534 A CN110171534 A CN 110171534A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mast
- solar panels
- floating body
- macromolecule
- wind
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B22/18—Buoys having means to control attitude or position, e.g. reaction surfaces or tether
- B63B22/20—Ballast means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/007—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
- F03D9/11—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing electrical energy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B2022/006—Buoys specially adapted for measuring or watch purposes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of macromolecule oceanographic buoy, it is related to marine monitoring equipment technical field, including floating body, the upper end of floating body is vertically provided with mast, solar panels are installed on all sides of mast, the top of mast is provided with meteorological sensor and GPS signal lamp, wind-power electricity generation group is installed on the lower section mast of solar panels, floating body is internally provided with longitude and latitude positioning device, data acquisition processing device and sender unit, the inner tip of floating body is equipped with power-supply battery, the lower end of floating body is provided with clump weight along central axes position, the lower end surface hydrology-water quality sensor of clump weight.The present invention passes through the setting of wind-power electricity generation group and solar panels, so that the electric energy that equipment is all sufficient in different weather, pass through the cooperation of solar panels mounting rack and telescopic rod, so that solar panels become contractile structure, increase service life, whole equipment structure is simple, energy conservation and environmental protection, data needed for capable of efficiently collecting deepwater various information and people for a long time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to marine monitoring equipment technical field more particularly to a kind of macromolecule oceanographic buoys.
Background technique
In recent years, increasingly with the investment that oceanic basic science is studied by country and offshore oil/gas engineering is applied
It increases, relies on oceanographic buoy technology to obtain research/engineering project of the ocean of specified sea areas and meteorological data information also frequency
Numerous project verification simultaneously carries out implementation.It requires at present in offshore oil/natural gas extraction region job flat-bottomed boat using oceanographic buoy
As the source of early warning of safety in production, these oceanographic buoy cloth are placed on the position other than 10~40 nautical miles of job platform, real
When provide internal wave of ocean, sea meteorology wind speed and direction, temperature humidity etc., marine hydrology wave height for offshore oil operation platform ship
Wave direction, flow rate and direction etc. the information of ocean current, so that the safety work of platform (ship) refers to.
A kind of novel sea buoy of patent No. CN201520247077.9, includes patty buoy float, in buoy float
Top, which is equipped with pipe/rod structure and constitutes, is convenient for ventilative upper bracket, and upper bracket platform is equipped on the upper bracket, is set in buoy float
There is buoyancy compartment and place the instrument room of instrument, the periphery of the upper bracket is equipped with the inclined support structure of ruggedized construction, inclined support structure
Design greatly limit can reinforce upper bracket, and materials are few, light-weight, and buoy structure is secured, is not easy to turn over and sink, can be big in strong wind
It is worked in wave without damaging.
Above-mentioned oceanographic buoy is not provided with power supply unit, and oceanographic buoy is all disposed on sea, supply to power supply or
Person's replacement is all pretty troublesome thing, but the intracorporal instrument of buoy is required to constantly power, just can be with steady operation, together
When, need the influence to the power supply of buoy in view of marine Changes in weather.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of macromolecule oceanographic buoys, to solve the above technical problems.
The present invention using following technical scheme in order to solve the above technical problems, realized: a kind of macromolecule oceanographic buoy, packet
Include floating body, it is characterised in that:
The upper end of the floating body is vertically provided with mast, and solar panels, the mast are equipped on all sides of the mast
The top of bar is provided with meteorological sensor and GPS signal lamp, and wind-power electricity generation group is equipped on the lower section mast of solar panels, described
Floating body is internally provided with longitude and latitude positioning device, data acquisition processing device and sender unit, the inner tip of floating body
Power-supply battery, the longitude and latitude positioning device, data acquisition processing device and sender unit and power-supply battery electricity are installed
Property connection, the lower end of floating body is provided with clump weight, the lower end surface hydrology-water quality sensor of clump weight along central axes position.Pass through
The setting of wind-power electricity generation group and solar panels, so that whole equipment guarantees the electric energy for having sufficient, marine sunny, rainy days one
As can all have sea wind, very good solution longitude and latitude positioning device, data acquisition processing device and sender unit pass through instrument
It automatically processes, is issued by sender unit timing, grounded receiving station handles the signal received, has just obtained people institute
The data needed, so that entire floating body is more stable, hydrology-water quality sensor can be good at the water to seawater for the setting of clump weight
Text, water quality measure.
Preferably, the floating body is a circular cylindrical cavity structure.
Preferably, the power-supply battery is lead storage battery.
Preferably, there are four solar panels mounting rack, solar panels mounting rack is surrounded for the side rotational installation of the mast
Mast annular is uniformly distributed, and the solar panels are installed by solar panels mounting rack, solar panels mounting rack lower end inside two
While being provided with telescopic rod, the end of telescopic rod is rotatably connected on mast, water between the top mast of the solar panels mounting rack
Flat to be provided with weather shield, the upper end of weather shield is provided with rainwater measuring pot, and the bottom of rainwater measuring pot is provided with drainpipe, rainwater
Floater shot has been fastened by filament in the middle position of collection box, and the lower end of floater shot is connected with pulling force inductive switch, and pulling force induction is opened
It closes and is electrically connected with telescopic rod.By the cooperation of solar panels mounting rack and telescopic rod, so that solar panels become contractile
Structure, when heavy rain weather, in rainwater measuring pot, floater shot slowly floats rainwater collection, finally pulls on pulling force inductive switch,
Telescopic rod will be shunk at this time, driven solar panels mounting rack to be retracted to below weather shield, prevented rainwater weather, solar panels quilt
Rainwater impregnates for a long time, increases service life, and the setting of drainpipe is in order to after rain stops, in time by the water in rainwater measuring pot
Discharge.
Preferably, the solar panels mounting rack is stainless steel material.
Preferably, the diameter of the drainpipe is 2-3 millimeters, and the rainwater measuring pot is a up big and down small rotary table
Type structure.
Preferably, the wind-power electricity generation group includes air vane, and air vane is mounted on mast by vertical supporting bar,
The right end of the air vane is equipped with wind-driven generator, and floating body is internally provided with charger, and charger is electrically connected at institute
It states on power-supply battery.By the rotation of air vane, the rotation of wind-driven generator is driven, the electric energy transmitting that wind-driven generator generates
To after charger, unsteady current is changed into stabling current, then in being stored at power-supply battery.
Preferably, the wind-power electricity generation group one shares four groups and is uniformly distributed around mast annular.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention passes through the setting of wind-power electricity generation group and solar panels, so that whole equipment guarantees the electric energy for having sufficient, sea
It is upper sunny, generally can all there be sea wind rainy days, very good solution oceanographic buoy replaces the problem of power supply inconvenience, longitude and latitude
Positioning device, data acquisition processing device and sender unit, are automatically processed by instrument, are sent out by sender unit timing
Out, grounded receiving station handles the signal received, data needed for just having obtained people, and the setting of clump weight is so that entire
Floating body is more stable, and hydrology-water quality sensor can be good at the hydrology to seawater, water quality measures, and is pacified by solar panels
The cooperation with telescopic rod is shelved, so that solar panels become contractile structure, when heavy rain weather, rainwater collection is in rainwater-collecting
In box, floater shot slowly floats, and finally pulls on pulling force inductive switch, and telescopic rod will be shunk at this time, drives solar panels peace
It shelves and is retracted to below weather shield, prevent rainwater weather, solar panels are impregnated for a long time by rainwater, increase service life, entirely
Device structure is simple, floating stable, energy conservation and environmental protection, can efficiently collect for a long time needed for deepwater various information and people
Data.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic front view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is schematic top plan view of the invention;
Fig. 3 is floating body schematic diagram of internal structure of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the portion A enlarged diagram in Fig. 1 of the invention;
Fig. 5 is solar panels mounting rack sectional view of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the portion B enlarged diagram in Fig. 1 of the invention;
Appended drawing reference: 1- floating body;2- mast;3- solar panels;4- meteorological sensor;5-GPS signal lamp;6- wind-power electricity generation
Group;601- air vane;602- vertical supporting bar;603- wind-driven generator;604- charger;7- longitude and latitude positioning device;8-
Data acquisition processing device;9- data acquisition processing device;10- power-supply battery;11- clump weight;12- hydrology-water quality sensor;
13- mounting rack;14- telescopic rod;15- weather shield;16- rainwater measuring pot;17- drainpipe;18- floater shot;The induction of 19- pulling force is opened
It closes.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Specific embodiments and the drawings are closed, the present invention is further explained, and however, the following embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, not
All.Based on the implementation example in the implementation mode, those skilled in the art are obtained without making creative work
Other embodiments belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1-3, a kind of macromolecule oceanographic buoy, including floating body 1, the upper end of floating body 1 are vertically provided with mast 2,
Solar panels 3 are installed, the top of mast 2 is provided with meteorological sensor 4 and GPS signal lamp 5, the sun on all sides of mast 2
Wind-power electricity generation group 6 can be installed on the lower section mast 2 of plate 3, floating body 1 is internally provided with longitude and latitude positioning device 7, data acquisition
Processing unit 8 and sender unit 9, the inner tip of floating body 1 are equipped with power-supply battery 10, longitude and latitude positioning device 7, data
Acquisition processing device 8 and sender unit 9 and power-supply battery 10 are electrically connected, and the lower end of floating body 1 is set along central axes position
It is equipped with clump weight 11, the lower end surface hydrology-water quality sensor 12 of clump weight 11.
Floating body 1 is placed in ocean, clump weight 11 sinks to sea or less position, and solar panels 3 can be in fine day by the sun
It can be converted into electric energy, be stored in power-supply battery 10, be the operation duration power supply of the equipment inside floating body 1, if marine continuous
Severe strong wind and heavy rain weather, solar panels 3 will not play a role in fact, wind-power electricity generation group 6 will by wind-power electricity generation, generate electricity
Can, so that the equipment inside floating body 1 works normally, longitude and latitude positioning device 7 makes each floating body 1 can on wide sea
It is accurately positioned, the cooperation of data acquisition processing device 8 and sender unit 9, so that floating body 1 is handed over grounded receiving station
Signal is just sent to satellite, then pass the signal to grounded receiving station by satellite if floating body 1 takes off far by stream.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of macromolecule oceanographic buoy, including floating body 1, the upper end of floating body 1 are vertically provided with mast 2,
Solar panels 3 are installed, the top of mast 2 is provided with meteorological sensor 4 and GPS signal lamp 5, the sun on all sides of mast 2
Wind-power electricity generation group 6 can be installed on the lower section mast 2 of plate 3, floating body 1 is internally provided with longitude and latitude positioning device 7, data acquisition
Processing unit 8 and sender unit 9, the inner tip of floating body 1 are equipped with power-supply battery 10, longitude and latitude positioning device 7, data
Acquisition processing device 8 and sender unit 9 and power-supply battery 10 are electrically connected, and the lower end of floating body 1 is set along central axes position
It is equipped with clump weight 11, the lower end surface hydrology-water quality sensor 12 of clump weight 11.
There are four solar panels mounting rack 13, solar panels mounting rack 13 surrounds 2 ring of mast for the side rotational installation of mast 2
Shape is uniformly distributed, and solar panels 3 are installed by solar panels mounting rack 13, the setting of 13 lower end inside both sides of solar panels mounting rack
There is telescopic rod 14, the end of telescopic rod 14 is rotatably connected on mast 2, horizontal between the top mast 2 of solar panels mounting rack 13
It is provided with weather shield 15, the upper end of weather shield 15 is provided with rainwater measuring pot 16, and the bottom of rainwater measuring pot 16 is provided with draining
Floater shot 18 has been fastened by filament in the middle position of pipe 17, rainwater measuring pot 16, and the lower end of floater shot 18 is connected with pulling force induction
Switch 19, pulling force inductive switch 19 and telescopic rod 14 are electrically connected.
Wind-power electricity generation group 6 includes air vane 601, and air vane 601 is mounted on mast 2 by vertical supporting bar 602,
The right end of air vane 601 is equipped with wind-driven generator 603, and floating body 2 is internally provided with charger 604, and charger 604 is electrically
It is connected on power-supply battery 10.
By the cooperation of solar panels mounting rack 13 and telescopic rod 14, so that solar panels 3 become contractile structure, when
When heavy rain weather, in rainwater measuring pot 16, floater shot 18 slowly floats rainwater collection, finally pulls on pulling force inductive switch 19,
Telescopic rod 14 will be shunk at this time, driven solar panels mounting rack 13 to be retracted to 15 lower section of weather shield, prevented rainwater weather, the sun
Energy plate is impregnated for a long time by rainwater, increases service life, and drainpipe 17 in time arranges the water in rainwater measuring pot 16 after rain stops
Out, and thin drainpipe 17 does not influence the collection of 16 rainwater of rainwater measuring pot, after rain stops, after the water of rainwater measuring pot 16 is drained,
Floater shot 18 will not provide pulling force to pulling force inductive switch 19, and telescopic rod 14 extends at this time, so that solar panels mounting rack 13
Rotation, is slowly deployed into the outside of weather shield 15;When Strong Breezes Over heavy rain weather, 601 quick rotation of air vane drives wind-force
Unsteady current is changed into surely by the rotation of generator 603 after the electric energy that wind-driven generator 603 generates is transmitted to charger 604
Constant current is powered then in being stored at power-supply battery 10 for whole device.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature second feature "upper" or "lower"
It may include that the first and second features directly contact, also may include that the first and second features are not direct contacts but pass through it
Between other characterisation contact.Moreover, fisrt feature includes the first spy above the second feature " above ", " above " and " above "
Sign is right above second feature and oblique upper, or is merely representative of first feature horizontal height higher than second feature.Fisrt feature exists
Second feature " under ", " lower section " and " following " include that fisrt feature is directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or is merely representative of
First feature horizontal height is less than second feature.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
For personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, described in the above embodiment and specification is only the present invention
Preference, be not intended to limit the invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various
Changes and improvements, these changes and improvements all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by institute
Attached claims and its equivalent thereof.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of macromolecule oceanographic buoy, including floating body (1), it is characterised in that:
The upper end of the floating body (1) is vertically provided with mast (2), is rotatably equipped with solar energy on all sides of the mast (2)
Plate (3), the top of the mast (2) are provided with meteorological sensor (4) and GPS signal lamp (5), the lower section mast of solar panels (3)
It is equipped on bar (2) wind-power electricity generation group (6), the floating body (1) is internally provided with longitude and latitude positioning device (7), data acquisition
Processing unit (8) and sender unit (9), the inner tip of floating body (1) are equipped with power-supply battery (10), and the longitude and latitude is fixed
Position device (7), data acquisition processing device (8) and sender unit (9) and power-supply battery (10) are electrically connected, floating body (1)
Lower end be provided with clump weight (11) along central axes position, the lower end surface hydrology-water quality sensor (12) of clump weight (11).
2. a kind of macromolecule oceanographic buoy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the floating body (1) is a cylinder
Shape cavity body structure.
3. a kind of macromolecule oceanographic buoy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the power-supply battery (10) is lead storage
Battery.
4. a kind of macromolecule oceanographic buoy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the side of the mast (2) rotates
There are four solar panels mounting rack (13), mounting racks (13) to be uniformly distributed around mast (2) annular for installation, the solar panels
(3) it is installed by solar panels mounting rack (13), solar panels mounting rack (13) lower end inside both sides are provided with telescopic rod (14),
The end of telescopic rod (14) is rotatably connected on mast (2), horizontal between the top mast (2) of the solar panels mounting rack (13)
It is provided with weather shield (15), the upper end of weather shield (15) is provided with rainwater measuring pot (16), and the bottom of rainwater measuring pot (16) is set
It is equipped with drainpipe (17), the middle position of rainwater measuring pot (16) has been fastened floater shot (18) by filament, under floater shot (18)
End is connected with pulling force inductive switch (19), and pulling force inductive switch (19) and telescopic rod (14) are electrically connected.
5. a kind of macromolecule oceanographic buoy according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the solar panels mounting rack (13)
For stainless steel material.
6. a kind of macromolecule oceanographic buoy according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the diameter of the drainpipe (17) is
2-3 millimeters, the rainwater measuring pot (16) is a up big and down small circular platform type structure.
7. a kind of macromolecule oceanographic buoy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the wind-power electricity generation group (6) includes
Air vane (601), air vane (601) are mounted on mast (2) by vertical supporting bar (602), the air vane
(601) right end is equipped with wind-driven generator (603), and floating body (1) is internally provided with charger (604), charger (604) electricity
Property is connected on the power-supply battery (10).
8. a kind of macromolecule oceanographic buoy according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the wind-power electricity generation group (6) is altogether
There are four groups and is uniformly distributed around mast (2) annular.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201910289019.5A CN110171534B (en) | 2019-04-11 | 2019-04-11 | Polymer ocean buoy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910289019.5A CN110171534B (en) | 2019-04-11 | 2019-04-11 | Polymer ocean buoy |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN110171534A true CN110171534A (en) | 2019-08-27 |
CN110171534B CN110171534B (en) | 2021-01-26 |
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ID=67689554
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201910289019.5A Active CN110171534B (en) | 2019-04-11 | 2019-04-11 | Polymer ocean buoy |
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CN (1) | CN110171534B (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110926531A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-03-27 | 江苏迦楠环境科技有限公司 | Centralized one-machine multi-measurement pollution source monitoring system |
CN111391977A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-07-10 | 浙江省海洋技术服务中心 | Monitoring buoy |
CN112224340A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-01-15 | 广东海洋大学 | Marine buoy light based on ocean thermoelectric generation |
CN112224340B (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2024-04-19 | 广东海洋大学 | Marine buoy lamp based on ocean temperature difference power generation |
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CN103935472A (en) * | 2014-05-10 | 2014-07-23 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Dynamic positioning type ocean buoy |
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CN206559287U (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-10-13 | 申芝电梯有限公司 | A kind of rain-proof solar photovoltaic bracket |
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CN103185626A (en) * | 2013-03-11 | 2013-07-03 | 合肥工业大学 | Reservoir level tester for pumped storage power plant and installation method of reservoir level tester |
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CN103935472A (en) * | 2014-05-10 | 2014-07-23 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Dynamic positioning type ocean buoy |
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CN110926531A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-03-27 | 江苏迦楠环境科技有限公司 | Centralized one-machine multi-measurement pollution source monitoring system |
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