CN217125064U

CN217125064U - Wind direction finding is with hydrology meteorological buoy that has multiple power supply mode

Info

Publication number: CN217125064U
Application number: CN202220446024.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张玉良; 张相明
Original assignee: Nantong Dingsheng Marine Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Nantong Dingsheng Marine Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-02
Filing date: 2022-03-02
Publication date: 2022-08-05
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wind-force direction finding is with hydrological meteorological buoy that has multiple power supply mode, including buoy body and wind vane, the top of buoy body is provided with the mount pad, and the surface of mount pad links up solar cell panel, solar cell panel's surface is provided with the nanometer hydrophobic layer, miniature aerogenerator is installed to the top of mount pad, and miniature aerogenerator's top is provided with the vaulting pole through the pivot rotation, the blade has been linked up in the outside of vaulting pole, the wind vane is installed on miniature aerogenerator's right side. The hydrological meteorological buoy with multiple power supply modes for wind direction finding adopts two power generation modes of the solar cell panel and the miniature wind driven generator to supply power to the storage battery, can be flexibly and alternately used in rainy days and sunny days, can achieve the effect of continuously providing electric energy for the storage battery, and can limit the moving range of the buoy body on the water surface by sinking the weight box in the positioning assembly into the water bottom.

Description

Wind direction finding is with hydrology meteorological buoy that has multiple power supply mode

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a wind-force direction finding technical field specifically is a wind-force direction finding is with hydrological meteorological buoy that has multiple power supply mode.

Background

The ocean buoy is an ocean hydrology, water quality and weather automatic observation station which mainly comprises an observation buoy anchored on the sea. It can continuously collect the required marine water quality meteorological data for marine scientific research, offshore oil (gas) development, port construction and national defense construction for a long time according to the specified requirements, in particular to collect the data of severe weather and sea conditions which are difficult to collect by an investigation ship.

The power supply mode that current hydrometeorology buoy possessed is mostly solar panel electricity generation, but this kind of mode receives the influence of weather extremely, and the generating efficiency is low when overcast and rainy, can't satisfy hydrometeorology buoy's power consumption demand, for this reason, we provide a wind-force direction finding with the hydrometeorology buoy that has multiple power supply mode.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a wind-force direction finding is with hydrology meteorological buoy that has multiple power supply mode to solve the problem that provides among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a hydrological meteorological buoy for wind direction finding with multiple power supply modes comprises a buoy body and a wind vane, wherein a mounting seat is arranged above the buoy body, the surface of the mounting seat is connected with a solar cell panel, the outer surface of the solar cell panel is provided with a nano hydrophobic layer, a miniature wind driven generator is arranged above the mounting seat, and a stay bar is rotatably arranged above the miniature wind driven generator through a rotating shaft, the outer side of the stay bar is linked with a blade, the wind vane is arranged at the right side of the miniature wind driven generator, the buoy body is internally provided with a storage battery, and the left side below the buoy body is provided with an auxiliary component for stabilizing the buoy body, the auxiliary component comprises a first water storage cylinder, a water delivery pipeline and a second water storage cylinder, and the right end of the first water storage cylinder is provided with a water delivery pipeline, and the other end of the water delivery pipeline is provided with a second water storage cylinder.

Further, the mount pad is square pyramid, and solar cell panel is provided with four about the outside a week equidistance of mount pad.

Furthermore, the right-hand member of buoy body is embedded to have driving motor, and driving motor's output is fixed with turbine blade through the actuating lever.

Furthermore, the first water storage cylinder and the second water storage cylinder are symmetrically arranged about the center of the lower portion of the buoy body, and the first water storage cylinder is communicated with the second water storage cylinder through a water conveying pipeline.

Furthermore, a positioning assembly used for positioning the buoy body is arranged in the middle of the lower portion of the buoy body and comprises a waterproof box, a forward and reverse rotating motor, a wire collecting roller and a wire body, the forward and reverse rotating motor is arranged on the left side of the inside of the waterproof box, the output end of the forward and reverse rotating motor is connected with the wire collecting roller, and the wire body is fixed outside the wire collecting roller.

Further, locating component still includes weight box, electronic hydraulic push rod, push pedal and delivery port, and receives the other end of line roller and be provided with the weight box, the inside right side top of weight box is connected with electronic hydraulic push rod, and electronic hydraulic push rod's output is connected with the push pedal, the bottom middle part of weight box is provided with the delivery port.

Furthermore, the inner diameter of the weight box is consistent with the outer diameter of the push plate, and the electric hydraulic push rod is in transmission connection with the push plate.

The utility model provides a wind-force direction finding is with hydrology meteorological buoy that has multiple power supply mode possesses following beneficial effect: this wind-force direction finding is with hydrological meteorological buoy that has multiple power supply mode adopts two kinds of electricity generation modes of solar cell panel and miniature aerogenerator to supply power to the battery, and nimble alternate use in rainy day and fine day can reach the effect that the continuous electric energy that provides of source gives the battery, and sinks into the bottom through weight box among the locating component, can restrict the home range of buoy body on the surface of water.

1. The utility model uses solar energy and wind energy to generate electricity through the solar cell panel and the minitype wind driven generator, and stores redundant power supply in the storage battery to supply power for the hydrometeorology buoy, thereby avoiding the condition that the normal work of the hydrometeorology buoy is influenced because of low generating efficiency of the solar cell panel in rainy weather; the driving motor drives the driving rod and the turbine blade to transmit, and can drive the buoy body to move to the designated position, so that the influence on normal use caused by the fact that the buoy body is far away from the designated position when the water level changes is avoided.

2. The utility model discloses a positive reverse motor orders about receipts line roller and carries out the clockwise transmission, can make the line body emit in succession to under the inside condition of being equipped with the water of weight box, can sink to submarine along with the weight box, reach the spacing effect in buoy body location, order about the push pedal through electronic hydraulic pressure push rod otherwise and promote the water and discharge from weight box inside, can alleviate the weight of weight box, make the degree of difficulty that removes buoy body position reduce.

3. The utility model discloses all be equipped with half water in two sets of water storage section of thick bamboo one and two sets of water storage section of thick bamboo two, when the influence that the buoy body received the stormy waves takes place to wave about, the water of accessible conduit help water storage section of thick bamboo one, two insides of water storage section of thick bamboo makes a round trip to empty to the both ends focus of balanced buoy body reaches the effect that reduces the buoy body amplitude of swaying.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a hydrometeorology buoy with multiple power supply modes for wind direction finding according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a positioning assembly of a hydrometeorology buoy with multiple power supply modes for wind direction finding according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the auxiliary assembly of the hydrometeorology buoy with multiple power supply modes for wind direction finding according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a buoy body; 2. a mounting seat; 3. a solar panel; 4. a nano hydrophobic layer; 5. a miniature wind power generator; 6. a stay bar; 7. a blade; 8. a wind vane; 9. a storage battery; 10. a drive motor; 11. a turbine blade; 12. an auxiliary component; 1201. a first water storage cylinder; 1202. a water delivery pipeline; 1203. a second water storage cylinder; 13. a positioning assembly; 1301. a waterproof box; 1302. a positive and negative rotation motor; 1303. a wire take-up roller; 1304. a wire body; 1305. a weight box; 1306. an electric hydraulic push rod; 1307. pushing the plate; 1308. and (7) a water outlet.

Detailed Description

As shown in figure 1, the hydrometeorology buoy with multiple power supply modes for wind direction finding comprises a buoy body 1 and a wind vane 8, wherein an installation seat 2 is arranged above the buoy body 1, a solar cell panel 3 is connected to the surface of the installation seat 2, the installation seat 2 is in a square cone shape, four solar cell panels 3 are arranged on the outer side of the installation seat 2 in a circle at equal intervals, a nanometer hydrophobic layer 4 is arranged on the outer surface of each solar cell panel 3, a miniature wind driven generator 5 is arranged above the installation seat 2, a supporting rod 6 is rotatably arranged above the miniature wind driven generator 5 through a rotating shaft, a blade 7 is connected to the outer side of the supporting rod 6, the wind vane 8 is arranged on the right side of the miniature wind driven generator 5, a storage battery 9 is arranged inside the buoy body 1, solar energy and wind energy are used for generating electricity through the solar energy and the wind energy of the solar cell panel 3 and the miniature wind driven generator 5, and redundant power is stored in the storage battery 9, the power is supplied to the hydrometeorology buoy, so that the condition that the normal work of the hydrometeorology buoy is influenced due to low power generation efficiency of the solar cell panel 3 in rainy days can be avoided; a driving motor 10 is embedded in the right end of the buoy body 1, the output end of the driving motor 10 is fixed with a turbine blade 11 through a driving rod, the driving motor 10 drives the driving rod and the turbine blade 11 to transmit, and the buoy body 1 can be driven to move to a specified position, so that the influence of the buoy body 1 far away from the specified position on normal use during water level change is avoided;

as shown in fig. 2, a positioning assembly 13 for positioning the buoy body 1 is arranged in the middle of the lower part of the buoy body 1, the positioning assembly 13 comprises a waterproof box 1301, a forward and reverse rotation motor 1302, a take-up roller 1303 and a line body 1304, the forward and reverse rotation motor 1302 is arranged on the left side inside the waterproof box 1301, the take-up roller 1303 is connected to the output end of the forward and reverse rotation motor 1302, the line body 1304 is fixed to the outside of the take-up roller 1303, the positioning assembly 13 further comprises a weight box 1305, an electrohydraulic push rod 1306, a push plate 1307 and a water outlet 1308, a weight box 1305 is arranged at the other end of the take-up roller 1303, the electrohydraulic push rod 1306 is connected to the upper portion of the right side inside the weight box 1305, the push plate 1307 is connected to the output end of the electrohydraulic push rod 1306, a water outlet 1308 is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the weight box 1305, the inner diameter size of the weight box is consistent with the outer diameter size of the push plate 1307, and the

electrohydraulic push rod

1306 and 1307 are in transmission connection with each other, the forward and reverse rotation motor 1302 drives the wire take-up roller 1303 to perform clockwise transmission, so that the wire body 1304 can be sequentially discharged, the wire body can sink to the water bottom along with the weight box 1305 under the condition that a water body is filled in the weight box 1305, the effect of positioning and limiting the buoy body 1 is achieved, otherwise, the electric hydraulic push rod 1306 drives the push plate 1307 to push the water body to be discharged from the weight box 1305, the weight of the weight box 1305 can be reduced, and the difficulty in moving the position of the buoy body 1 is reduced;

as shown in fig. 3, an auxiliary assembly 12 for stabilizing the buoy body 1 is arranged on the lower left side of the buoy body 1, the auxiliary assembly 12 comprises a first water storage cylinder 1201, a water pipe 1202 and a second water storage cylinder 1203, the right end of the first water storage cylinder 1201 is provided with a water conveying pipeline 1202, the other end of the water conveying pipeline 1202 is provided with a second water storage cylinder 1203, the first water storage cylinder 1201 and the second water storage cylinder 1203 are symmetrically provided with two water storage cylinders corresponding to the lower center position of the buoy body 1, the first water storage cylinder 1201 is communicated with the second water storage cylinder 1203 through the water conveying pipeline 1202, half of water is filled in the first two water storage cylinders 1201 and the second two water storage cylinders 1203, when the buoy body 1 is influenced by wind and waves and swings left and right, the water in the first water storage cylinder 1201 and the second water storage cylinder 1203 can be helped to be poured back and forth through the water pipeline 1202, thereby balancing the gravity centers at the two ends of the buoy body 1 and achieving the effect of reducing the swing amplitude of the buoy body 1.

To sum up, when the wind direction finding hydrometeorology buoy with multiple power supply modes is used, firstly, according to the structure shown in figures 1-3, the buoy body 1 and the mounting seat 2 are in an integrated structure, the storage battery 9 is arranged in the buoy body 1, sunlight is collected by four solar panels 3 with equal size in the daytime and is converted into electric energy to be supplied to the storage battery 9, the power consumption requirement of parts in the hydrometeorology buoy can be met, when the power generation efficiency of the solar panels 3 is low in rainy days, ocean wind energy can be converted into electric energy through the minitype wind driven generator 5, the support rods 6 and the blades 7, the electric energy is supplemented to the storage battery 9 together with the solar panels 3, the effect that the electric energy is continuous is achieved, wherein the nanometer hydrophobic layer 4 can prevent water drops and dust from attaching to the surface of the solar panels 3 in rainy days, under the scouring of natural rainwater, when the buoy body 1 floats on the water surface, the driving rod and the turbine blade 11 are driven by the driving motor 10 to drive the buoy body 1 to move to a specified position so as to prevent the buoy body 1 from influencing normal use when the water level is changed, when the buoy body 1 reaches the specified position, the wire receiving roller 1303 is driven by the forward and reverse rotation motor 1302 to drive the wire receiving roller 1303 to transmit clockwise, so that the wire body 1304 is sequentially discharged, at the moment, the counterweight box 1305 with the water body arranged inside the other end of the wire receiving roller 1303 naturally sinks to the bottom, so as to achieve the effect of positioning and limiting the buoy body 1, half of water is arranged in the first two groups of water storage cylinders 1201 and the second two groups of water storage cylinders 1203 which are arranged below the buoy body 1, when the buoy body 1 shakes left and right under the influence of wind waves, inside water of a water storage section of thick bamboo 1201 and a water storage section of thick bamboo 1203 is made a round trip to irritate down through conduit 1202, reach the effect of balanced buoy body 1 both ends focus from this, make buoy body 1's range of swaying weaken, when the staff need change buoy body 1's locating place, accessible electro-hydraulic pressure push rod 1306 orders about push pedal 1307 and promotes the water and from the inside discharge of weight box 1305, alleviate weight box 1305, make buoy body 1 position not restricted by weight box 1305, it is more laborsaving when moving.

Claims

1. A hydrological meteorological buoy with multiple power supply modes for wind direction finding comprises a buoy body (1) and a wind vane (8) and is characterized in that a mounting seat (2) is arranged above the buoy body (1), a solar cell panel (3) is connected to the surface of the mounting seat (2), a nanometer hydrophobic layer (4) is arranged on the outer surface of the solar cell panel (3), a miniature wind driven generator (5) is installed above the mounting seat (2), a supporting rod (6) is rotatably arranged above the miniature wind driven generator (5) through a rotating shaft, blades (7) are connected to the outer side of the supporting rod (6), the wind vane (8) is installed on the right side of the miniature wind driven generator (5), a storage battery (9) is arranged in the buoy body (1), and an auxiliary component (12) for stabilizing the buoy body (1) is arranged on the left side below the buoy body (1), the auxiliary assembly (12) comprises a first water storage cylinder (1201), a water delivery pipeline (1202) and a second water storage cylinder (1203), the water delivery pipeline (1202) is arranged at the right end of the first water storage cylinder (1201), and the second water storage cylinder (1203) is arranged at the other end of the water delivery pipeline (1202).

2. The hydrometeorology buoy with multiple power supply modes for wind direction finding according to claim 1, characterized in that the mounting seat (2) is in a square conical shape, and four solar panels (3) are arranged around the outer side of the mounting seat (2) at equal intervals.

3. The hydrometeorology buoy with various power supply modes according to claim 1, characterized in that a driving motor (10) is embedded in the right end of the buoy body (1), and a turbine blade (11) is fixed at the output end of the driving motor (10) through a driving rod.

4. The hydrological meteorological buoy for wind direction finding with multiple power supply modes according to claim 1, wherein the first water storage cylinder (1201) and the second water storage cylinder (1203) are symmetrically arranged about the lower center of the buoy body (1), and the first water storage cylinder (1201) is communicated with the second water storage cylinder (1203) through a water conveying pipeline (1202).

5. The hydrometeorology buoy with multiple power supply modes for wind direction finding according to claim 1, characterized in that a positioning assembly (13) for positioning the buoy body (1) is arranged in the middle of the lower portion of the buoy body (1), the positioning assembly (13) comprises a waterproof box (1301), a forward and reverse rotation motor (1302), a wire take-up roller (1303) and a wire body (1304), the forward and reverse rotation motor (1302) is arranged on the left side of the inside of the waterproof box (1301), the wire take-up roller (1303) is connected to the output end of the forward and reverse rotation motor (1302), and the wire body (1304) is fixed to the outside of the wire take-up roller (1303).

6. The hydrometeorology buoy with multiple power supply modes for wind direction finding according to claim 5, characterized in that the positioning assembly (13) further comprises a weight box (1305), an electro-hydraulic push rod (1306), a push plate (1307) and a water outlet (1308), the other end of the wire take-up roller (1303) is provided with the weight box (1305), the electro-hydraulic push rod (1306) is connected to the upper portion of the right side inside the weight box (1305), the output end of the electro-hydraulic push rod (1306) is connected with the push plate (1307), and the middle portion of the bottom end of the weight box (1305) is provided with the water outlet (1308).

7. The hydrometeorology buoy with multiple power supply modes according to claim 6, characterized in that the inner diameter of the weight box (1305) is consistent with the outer diameter of the push plate (1307), and the electric hydraulic push rod (1306) is in transmission connection with the push plate (1307).