CN114656909A - 一种耐水型双组分环氧美缝剂 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供一种耐水型双组分环氧美缝剂,它包括A组分和B组分;所述A组分包括下述质量份的原料:环氧树脂90份、稀释剂8份、消泡剂0.02份、触变剂5份;所述B组分包括下述质量份的原料:改性脂环胺固化剂18份、脂肪胺8份、稀释剂40份、消泡剂0.02份、触变剂5份、分散剂2份、促进剂18份;所述A组分与B组分点质量比为1:1‑1.17。采用本方案后,使生产流程更简单,劳动强度更低,有效低了企业的用工成本。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及胶水技术领域,尤其是指一种耐水型双组分环氧美缝剂。
背景技术
美缝剂是勾缝剂的升级产品,美缝剂的装饰性实用性明显优于彩色填缝剂,解决了瓷砖缝隙不美观和脏黑问题等。美缝剂可以在瓷砖粘接后直接填加到瓷砖缝隙中。适合2mm以上的缝隙填充,施工比普通型方便,是填缝剂的升级换代产品。美缝剂施工后具有光泽,颜色丰富自然细腻,如金色、银色、珠光色等,而白色、黑色色度明显高于白水泥、彩色填缝剂,给墙面带来更好的整体效果,因此装饰性大大强于白水泥、彩色填缝剂。并且其凝固后,表面光滑如瓷,可以和瓷砖一起擦洗,具有抗渗透防水的特性,可以做到真正的瓷砖缝隙永不变黑。传统的美缝剂在灌装封盖后,通过输送带向后输送,再通过人工将胶瓶排放至包装箱内进行封盖,这种方式存在劳动强度大,效率低,无法形成有效的自动化生产线。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种生产流程更简单、劳动强度更低、有效低了企业用工成本的耐水型双组分环氧美缝剂。
为实现上述目的,本发明所提供的技术方案为:一种耐水型双组分环氧美缝剂,它包括A组分和B组分;
所述A组分包括下述质量份的原料:环氧树脂85-95份、稀释剂5-10份、消泡剂0.01-0.03份、触变剂3-9份;
所述B组分包括下述质量份的原料:改性脂环胺固化剂10-25份、脂肪胺5-10份、稀释剂30-50份、消泡剂0.01-0.03份、触变剂3-8份、分散剂1-3份、促进剂10-25份;
所述A组分与B组分点质量比为1:1-1.17。
所述脂环胺的制备方法包括:
控制真空度为-0.1MPa,将3,3-二甲基-4,4-二氨基二环己基甲烷、双酚F环氧树脂按照摩尔比为1:0.6-0.8加入反应釜,反应温度为120℃,反应时间为3h,加入活性稀释剂,所述活性稀释剂为3,3-二甲基-4,4-二氨基二环己基甲烷:活性稀释剂的摩尔比为1:0.02,继续反应1h,得到改性脂环胺。
所述环氧树脂为双酚A型环氧树脂、双酚F型环氧树脂或其组合物。
所述稀释剂为苯甲醇、甲苯、二甲苯、正丁醇中的至少一种。
所述脂环胺固化剂为3,3-二甲基-4,4-二氨基二环己基甲烷、4,4'-二氨基二环己基甲烷、1,6-二氨基己烷中的至少一种。
所述脂肪胺固化剂为聚醚胺、二乙烯三胺、三乙烯四胺、多胺中的至少一种。
所述触变剂为亲水型气相二氧化硅、疏水型气相二氧化硅中的至少一种。
所述活性稀释剂为660缩水甘油醚类、501缩水甘油醚类、692缩水甘油醚类、748缩水甘油醚类中的至少一种。
所述美缝剂的制备方法包括有以下步骤:
第一步骤:A组分的制备:按质量份称取原料,先将环氧树脂和稀释剂充分混合2小时,然后加入其余原料混合均匀,即得A组分:
第二步骤:B组分的制备:按质量份称取原料,先将改性脂环胺固化剂、脂肪胺、稀释剂充分混合,然后加入其它原料混合均匀,即得B组分;
第三步骤:将A组分、B组分分别倒入相应的灌装机,通过灌装头将A组分、B组分分别灌入胶瓶相应的胶筒内;
第四步骤:通过熔口机对灌装后的胶筒进行封口和封盖;
第五步骤:封盖后通过输送带承托送至装箱系统内,
第六步骤:装箱系统内的排瓶单元对胶箱进行排列,依次推送至包装箱内;即成。
本发明在采用上述方案后,通过3,3-二甲基-4,4-二氨基二环己基甲烷、双酚F环氧树脂和活性稀释剂进行反应,得到耐水型基质,再通过与环氧树脂、触变剂组成的A组份进行配合,从而形成耐水效果极好的环氧美缝剂,尤其适用于低层易潮湿的室内使用;在制备时配合自动化的装箱系统,使生产流程更简单,劳动强度更低,有效低了企业的用工成本。
附图说明
图1为本发明的整体结构示意图。
图2为本发明的排瓶单元结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合所有附图对本发明作进一步说明,本发明的较佳实施例为:参见附图1和附图2,本实施例所述的一种耐水型双组分环氧美缝剂包括A组分和B组分;
所述A组分包括下述质量份的原料:环氧树脂85-95份、稀释剂5-10份、消泡剂0.01-0.03份、触变剂3-9份;
所述B组分包括下述质量份的原料:改性脂环胺固化剂10-25份、脂肪胺5-10份、稀释剂30-50份、消泡剂0.01-0.03份、触变剂3-8份、分散剂1-3份、促进剂10-25份;
所述A组分与B组分点质量比为1:1-1.17。
所述脂环胺的制备方法包括:
控制真空度为-0.1MPa,将3,3-二甲基-4,4-二氨基二环己基甲烷、双酚F环氧树脂按照摩尔比为1:0.6-0.8加入反应釜,反应温度为120℃,反应时间为3h,加入活性稀释剂,所述活性稀释剂为3,3-二甲基-4,4-二氨基二环己基甲烷:活性稀释剂的摩尔比为1:0.02,继续反应1h,得到改性脂环胺。
所述环氧树脂为双酚A型环氧树脂、双酚F型环氧树脂或其组合物。
所述稀释剂为苯甲醇、甲苯、二甲苯、正丁醇中的至少一种。
所述脂环胺固化剂为3,3-二甲基-4,4-二氨基二环己基甲烷、4,4'-二氨基二环己基甲烷、1,6-二氨基己烷中的至少一种。
所述脂肪胺固化剂为聚醚胺、二乙烯三胺、三乙烯四胺、多胺中的至少一种。
所述触变剂为亲水型气相二氧化硅、疏水型气相二氧化硅中的至少一种。
所述活性稀释剂为660缩水甘油醚类、501缩水甘油醚类、692缩水甘油醚类、748缩水甘油醚类中的至少一种。
所述美缝剂的制备方法包括有以下步骤:
第一步骤:A组分的制备:按质量份称取原料,先将环氧树脂和稀释剂充分混合2小时,然后加入其余原料混合均匀,即得A组分:
第二步骤:B组分的制备:按质量份称取原料,先将改性脂环胺固化剂、脂肪胺、稀释剂充分混合,然后加入其它原料混合均匀,即得B组分;
第三步骤:将A组分、B组分分别倒入相应的灌装机,通过灌装头将A组分、B组分分别灌入胶瓶相应的胶筒内;
第四步骤:通过熔口机对灌装后的胶筒进行封口和封盖;
第五步骤:封盖后通过输送带承托送至装箱系统内,
第六步骤:装箱系统内的排瓶单元对胶箱进行排列,依次推送至包装箱内;即成。
本方案的装箱系统包括有包括有装箱架301,装箱架301顶部安装有封箱传送带302,封箱传送带302输入端两侧的装箱架301上竖直固定有托箱导柱303,托箱导柱303上活动安装有托箱滑块306,托箱滑块306两端设有上下贯穿的导柱孔,导柱孔与托箱导柱303套合;托箱导柱303顶部固定有托箱顶板304,托箱顶板304上安装有托箱升降气缸305,托箱升降气缸305活塞杆向下与托箱滑块306顶部连接,托箱滑块306底部安装有托箱组件,两组托箱组件之间形成夹箱区,装箱架301输入端设有排瓶单元;排瓶单元包括有排瓶箱215、导瓶板216,其中,排瓶箱215安装在装箱架301输入端的地面上,排瓶箱215其中一侧上部设有进瓶口,进瓶口下方的排瓶箱215内安装有两条瓶板托轨,瓶板托轨上安装有导瓶板216,瓶板托轨其中一端的排瓶箱215内安装有推板气缸217,推板气缸217的活塞杆正对装箱架301方向,推板气缸217的活塞杆与导瓶板216其中一端连接,导瓶板216另一端的排瓶箱215上设有排瓶出口,排瓶出口位于封箱传送带302的承托面上方,排瓶出口上方的排瓶箱215外侧壁上活动铰接有止回板218;托箱组件包括有翻转电机307、夹箱气缸308,其中,翻转电机307呈水平安装在托箱滑块306底部,翻转电机307的传动轴上安装有夹箱座,夹箱座底部呈水平安装有夹箱气缸308,夹箱气缸308的活塞杆上安装有夹箱板309,夹箱板309呈L形,两组托箱组件内的夹箱板309横臂相对,两块夹箱板309之间形成夹箱区。
上述系统在使用时,推板气缸方向的导瓶板端部向上折弯形成防滑限位边,防滑限位边顶部水平面低于止回板底部的水平面,止回板底部的水平面低于胶瓶顶部的水平面;封盖后的胶瓶由外部输送带带动由进瓶口进入,行至导瓶板上,胶瓶进入导瓶板后,推板气缸的活塞杆伸出,带动导瓶板向排瓶出口方向行走;
将包装箱放在夹箱区,包装箱底部两侧分别由相应的夹箱板横臂承托,两个夹箱气缸的活塞杆相对伸出,带动两块夹箱板相对靠拢,使夹箱板的竖壁紧贴包装箱侧壁,从而实现包装箱对中,对中后的包装箱箱口正对排瓶出口,且包装箱的层叠位于与导瓶板承托面齐平;
导瓶板在穿过排瓶出口时,胶瓶向外上方推动止回板,止回板向外上方转动,导瓶板带动胶瓶穿过排瓶出口进入包装箱内,胶瓶穿过后,止回板下部在自重下下落;
此时,胶瓶位于止回板外侧(包装箱内),推板气缸的活塞杆回缩带动导瓶板,胶瓶在随导瓶板回行时被止回板止住(止回板上部被排瓶出口上方的排瓶箱外侧壁限位),胶瓶不再随同导瓶板返回排瓶箱内,而是进入包装箱内,完成胶瓶的装箱,当包装箱的层叠位排满后,托箱升降气缸带动包装箱下降一个层叠位,继续进行装瓶;
全部装完后,托箱升降气缸回缩带动托箱组件上升,使包装箱底部与封箱传送带承托面之间预留出一定位置,翻转电机转动,带动夹箱座转动,通过夹箱板将包装箱翻转90°,使包装箱箱口向上,托箱升降气缸活塞杆伸出带动托箱组件下降,使夹箱板横臂底部与封箱传送带承托面接触,夹箱气缸的活塞杆回缩带动两块夹箱板相对远离,使夹箱板横臂退出包装箱底部,包装箱由封箱传送带承托进入后工序;本方案与外部控制系统配合可以实现自动化生产,其结构合理、使用效果好。
以上所述之实施例只为本发明之较佳实施例,并非以此限制本发明的实施范围,故凡依本发明之形状、原理所作的变化,均应涵盖在本发明的保护范围内。
Claims (9)
1.一种耐水型双组分环氧美缝剂,其特征在于:它包括A组分和B组分;
所述A组分包括下述质量份的原料:环氧树脂85-95份、稀释剂5-10份、消泡剂0.01-0.03份、触变剂3-9份;
所述B组分包括下述质量份的原料:改性脂环胺固化剂10-25份、脂肪胺5-10份、稀释剂30-50份、消泡剂0.01-0.03份、触变剂3-8份、分散剂1-3份、促进剂10-25份;
所述A组分与B组分点质量比为1:1-1.17。
2.根据权利要求书1所述的一种耐水型双组分环氧美缝剂,其特征在于:所述脂环胺的制备方法包括:
控制真空度为-0.1MPa,将3,3-二甲基-4,4-二氨基二环己基甲烷、双酚F环氧树脂按照摩尔比为1:0.6-0.8加入反应釜,反应温度为120℃,反应时间为3h,加入活性稀释剂,所述活性稀释剂为3,3-二甲基-4,4-二氨基二环己基甲烷:活性稀释剂的摩尔比为1:0.02,继续反应1h,得到改性脂环胺。
3.根据权利要求书1所述的一种耐水型双组分环氧美缝剂,其特征在于:所述环氧树脂为双酚A型环氧树脂、双酚F型环氧树脂或其组合物。
4.根据权利要求书1所述的一种耐水型双组分环氧美缝剂,其特征在于:所述稀释剂为苯甲醇、甲苯、二甲苯、正丁醇中的至少一种。
5.根据权利要求书1所述的一种耐水型双组分环氧美缝剂,其特征在于:所述脂环胺固化剂为3,3-二甲基-4,4-二氨基二环己基甲烷、4,4'-二氨基二环己基甲烷、1,6-二氨基己烷中的至少一种。
6.根据权利要求书1所述的一种耐水型双组分环氧美缝剂,其特征在于:所述脂肪胺固化剂为聚醚胺、二乙烯三胺、三乙烯四胺、多胺中的至少一种。
7.根据权利要求书1所述的一种耐水型双组分环氧美缝剂,其特征在于:所述触变剂为亲水型气相二氧化硅、疏水型气相二氧化硅中的至少一种。
8.根据权利要求书2所述的一种耐水型双组分环氧美缝剂,其特征在于:所述活性稀释剂为660缩水甘油醚类、501缩水甘油醚类、692缩水甘油醚类、748缩水甘油醚类中的至少一种。
9.根据权利要求书2所述的一种耐水型双组分环氧美缝剂,其特征在于:所述美缝剂的制备方法包括有以下步骤:
第一步骤:A组分的制备:按质量份称取原料,先将环氧树脂和稀释剂充分混合2小时,然后加入其余原料混合均匀,即得A组分:
第二步骤:B组分的制备:按质量份称取原料,先将改性脂环胺固化剂、脂肪胺、稀释剂充分混合,然后加入其它原料混合均匀,即得B组分;
第三步骤:将A组分、B组分分别倒入相应的灌装机,通过灌装头将A组分、B组分分别灌入胶瓶相应的胶筒内;
第四步骤:通过熔口机对灌装后的胶筒进行封口和封盖;
第五步骤:封盖后通过输送带承托送至装箱系统内,
第六步骤:装箱系统内的排瓶单元对胶箱进行排列,依次推送至包装箱内;即成。
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