CN114617919B - Composition for treating eczema or urticaria, preparation method and pharmaceutical application thereof - Google Patents
Composition for treating eczema or urticaria, preparation method and pharmaceutical application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
- A61K36/532—Agastache, e.g. giant hyssop
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/045—Hydroxy compounds, e.g. alcohols; Salts thereof, e.g. alcoholates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
- A61K36/282—Artemisia, e.g. wormwood or sagebrush
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
- A61K36/284—Atractylodes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
- A61K36/534—Mentha (mint)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
- A61K36/538—Schizonepeta
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/54—Lauraceae (Laurel family), e.g. cinnamon or sassafras
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/61—Myrtaceae (Myrtle family), e.g. teatree or eucalyptus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/75—Rutaceae (Rue family)
- A61K36/758—Zanthoxylum, e.g. pricklyash
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/04—Antipruritics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/37—Extraction at elevated pressure or temperature, e.g. pressurized solvent extraction [PSE], supercritical carbon dioxide extraction or subcritical water extraction
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Abstract
The invention provides a composition for treating eczema/urticaria, which is prepared from the following raw materials: patchouli, rhizoma atractylodis, cinnamon, schizonepeta, elsholtzia, folium artemisiae argyi, clove, pepper, mint and natural borneol. The composition for treating eczema/urticaria has a good treatment effect on eczema/urticaria, can relieve itching and pain, diminish inflammation, reduce swelling and prevent infection, and has a mild formula without stimulating the skin. Moreover, the composition for treating eczema/urticaria is a traditional Chinese medicine component, and compared with chemical medicines, the composition has a good effect of treating eczema/urticaria, and avoids side effects caused by the chemical medicines.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of medicines, and particularly relates to a composition for treating eczema/urticaria, a preparation method and a pharmaceutical application thereof.
Background
Eczema is a common skin disease and multiple skin diseases, belongs to common inflammatory skin diseases of epidermis and dermis superficial layers caused by various internal and external factors, and is divided into three stages of acute, subacute and chronic. The acute stage is prone to exudation, while the chronic stage is infiltrative and hypertrophic. Some patients directly manifest chronic eczema. The skin lesion has the characteristics of polymorphism, symmetry, pruritus, easy repeated attack and the like. Eczema is characterized by subjective and severe pruritus, skin lesion polymorphism, symmetrical distribution, exudation tendency, chronic course and easy recurrent attack, can occur at any age, any part and any season, but is often relapsed or aggravated after winter. In recent years, the incidence of eczema is on the rise, which is possibly related to climate environment change, application of a large number of chemicals in life, mental stress, accelerated life rhythm and change of dietary structure.
At present, the treatment medicines for eczema mainly comprise hormone medicines, the curative effect is high, but the hormone medicines can cause skin atrophy for a long time, and the eczema is easy to relapse after healing. In addition, the traditional Chinese medicine conventional external application is natural indigo powder plant dressing, and the color is black and greasy and is not sanitary; the traditional Chinese medicine is decocted, fumigated and washed for wet dressing, sometimes limited by conditions, and is not popular with patients. Therefore, the development of a medicament which can replace hormone medicaments and has little side effect or no side effect for treating the skin eczema has practical significance.
Urticaria is commonly known as wheal, rubella mass, wind pimple and rubella block, is a common skin disease and is characterized in that generalized wheal type skin damage is caused on the whole body, the rash comes and goes quickly, no trace is left after fading, and itching is caused by self perception and can be accompanied with general symptoms and visceral damage, such as fever, abdominal pain, diarrhea or other general symptoms. Urticaria is classified into acute urticaria, chronic urticaria, angioneurotic edema, papular urticaria and the like, and the urticaria is usually lingering for years and cannot be healed. The causes of urticaria are: certain foods, drugs, infections, pollen and other inhalants (house dust, animal dander, etc.), as well as mental factors, physical factors, systemic diseases, genetic predisposition, etc. Urticaria is a common skin and mucosa vascular reactive disease caused by various reasons. Clinically, localized, transient, pruritic erythemas and wheal lesions of the skin and mucous membranes. The pathogenesis of urticaria can be both immunological and non-immunological.
The current treatment drugs for urticaria are mainly antihistamines, such as cetirizine, levocetirizine, loratadine and the like. If the antihistamine is not effective, it is further combined with a hormonal agent, e.g., prednisone, cortisone, dexamethasone for anti-inflammatory treatment. However, the above antihistamines cause adverse reactions such as headache, dizziness, somnolence, dry mouth, abdominal discomfort, etc., and hormone drugs cause skin atrophy in long-term use. Therefore, the development of a medicine which can replace the existing medicine in efficacy and has little side effect or no side effect has practical significance in treating urticaria.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a composition for the treatment of eczema/urticaria.
In order to achieve the above objects, the composition for treating eczema/urticaria according to the present invention is prepared from the following raw materials:
4-14 parts of patchouli, 9-28 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 0.5-4 parts of cinnamon, 1-5 parts of schizonepeta, 5-18 parts of elsholtzia, 11-33 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 0.1-3 parts of clove, 0.5-2 parts of pepper and 2-10 parts of mint.
Preferably, the composition for treating eczema/urticaria according to the present invention, wherein the raw material further comprises natural borneol 0.01-0.2 parts by weight.
Herba Agastaches has effects of eliminating dampness with aromatics, dispelling summerheat and relieving exterior syndrome, rhizoma Atractylodis has effects of eliminating dampness and invigorating spleen, dispelling pathogenic wind and dispelling cold, the pricklyash peel can kill parasites and relieve itching, and the three monarch drugs can kill parasites and avoid dirt to relieve itching. The five ministerial drugs are combined to assist the efficacy of the monarch drug in killing parasites and relieving itching, and can also detoxify, stop bleeding and reduce swelling. The mint is pungent and cool, can reduce swelling, stop bleeding and treat insect injury, the natural borneol can clear heat and relieve pain, and the combination of the two adjuvant drugs can enhance the effects of reducing swelling, stopping bleeding and relieving pain and harmonize the property of warm and dry of monarch and minister drugs.
Further preferably, the composition for treating eczema/urticaria according to the present invention is prepared from the following raw materials:
8-10 parts of patchouli, 18-20 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 0.6-2.8 parts of cinnamon, 1.2-3.8 parts of schizonepeta, 10-12 parts of elsholtzia, 20-24 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 0.4-2.5 parts of clove, 0.5-1.5 parts of pepper, 4-8 parts of mint and 0.01-0.15 part of natural borneol.
Preferably, the composition for treating eczema/urticaria of the invention further comprises a pharmaceutical adjuvant.
Preferably, the composition for treating eczema/urticaria further comprises 0.2-64 parts by weight of pharmaceutic adjuvant, preferably 8-46 parts by weight of pharmaceutic adjuvant, wherein the pharmaceutic adjuvant can be one or more of medium-chain triglyceride, castor oil, hemp seed oil, olive oil, soybean oil, corn oil, peanut oil, coconut oil, tea seed oil, grape seed oil, glycerol, beeswax, stearic acid, tween-80, lanolin, carbomer 980, hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin and palm wax, and preferably is medium-chain triglyceride.
Preferably, the composition for treating eczema/urticaria of the present invention may be in the form of volatile oil, and thus, the present invention also provides volatile oil for treating eczema/urticaria.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing a composition for treating eczema/urticaria, which can be prepared by a subcritical water extraction method, comprising the steps of:
crushing the pogostemon cablin, extracting the crushed pogostemon cablin in water for 30-40 min under the extraction pressure of 5-10 Mpa and the extraction temperature of 140-160 ℃ to obtain pogostemon cablin volatile oil, wherein the water-material ratio is 15-20 (mL/g), the extraction rate of the pogostemon cablin volatile oil is 0.8-1.1%, the extraction pressure can be any pressure in the range of 5-10 Mpa, such as 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10Mpa, the extraction temperature can be any temperature in the range of 140-160 ℃, such as 140, 145, 150, 155 or 160 ℃,
crushing rhizoma atractylodis, extracting the crushed rhizoma atractylodis in water for 50-60 min under the extraction pressure of 5-10 Mpa and the extraction temperature of 150-170 ℃ to obtain rhizoma atractylodis volatile oil, wherein the water-material ratio is 15-18 (mL/g), the extraction rate of the rhizoma atractylodis volatile oil is 0.7-1.1%, the extraction pressure can be any pressure in the range of 5-10 Mpa, such as 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10Mpa, the extraction temperature can be any temperature in the range of 150-170 ℃, such as 150, 155, 160, 165 or 170 ℃,
crushing cinnamon, extracting the crushed cinnamon in water for 40-50 min under the extraction pressure of 5-10 Mpa and the extraction temperature of 150-160 ℃ to obtain cinnamon volatile oil, wherein the water-material ratio is 13-15 (mL/g), the extraction rate of the cinnamon volatile oil is 1.5-2.0%, the extraction pressure can be any pressure in the range of 5-10 Mpa, such as 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10Mpa, the extraction temperature can be any temperature in the range of 150-160 ℃, such as 150, 155 or 160 ℃,
pulverizing herba Schizonepetae, extracting pulverized herba Schizonepetae in water at extraction pressure of 5-10 Mpa and extraction temperature of 130-140 deg.C for 30-40 min to obtain herba Schizonepetae volatile oil, wherein water-material ratio is 15-20 (mL/g), extraction rate of herba Schizonepetae volatile oil is 0.7-0.9%, and extraction pressure can be any pressure in the range of 5-10 Mpa, such as 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10Mpa, extraction temperature can be any temperature in the range of 130-140 deg.C, such as 130, 135 or 140 deg.C,
pulverizing herba Moslae, extracting pulverized herba Moslae in water at extraction pressure of 5-10 Mpa and extraction temperature of 140-160 deg.C for 30-40 min to obtain herba Moslae volatile oil, wherein water-material ratio is 15-20 (mL/g),
pulverizing folium artemisiae argyi, extracting the pulverized folium artemisiae argyi in water for 30-40 min under the extraction pressure of 5-10 Mpa and the extraction temperature of 135-145 ℃ to obtain folium artemisiae argyi volatile oil, wherein the water-material ratio is 15-20 (mL/g), the extraction rate of the folium artemisiae argyi volatile oil is 0.5-0.7%, the extraction pressure can be any pressure in the range of 5-10 Mpa, such as 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10Mpa, the extraction temperature can be any temperature in the range of 135-145 ℃, such as 135, 140 or 145 ℃,
pulverizing clove, extracting the pulverized clove in water for 30-40 min under the extraction pressure of 5-10 Mpa and the extraction temperature of 135-145 ℃ to obtain clove volatile oil, wherein the water-material ratio is 15-18 (mL/g), the extraction rate of the clove volatile oil is 16-19%, the extraction pressure can be any pressure in the range of 5-10 Mpa, such as 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10Mpa, the extraction temperature can be any temperature in the range of 135-145 ℃, such as 135, 140 or 145 ℃,
crushing the pepper, extracting the crushed pepper in water for 30-40 min under the extraction pressure of 5-10 Mpa and the extraction temperature of 135-150 ℃ to obtain pepper volatile oil, wherein the water-material ratio is 15-18 (mL/g), the extraction rate of the pepper volatile oil is 4.0-5.0%, the extraction pressure can be any pressure in the range of 5-10 Mpa, such as 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10Mpa, the extraction temperature can be any temperature in the range of 135-150 ℃, such as 135, 140, 145 or 150 ℃,
pulverizing mint, extracting the pulverized mint in water for 30-40 min under the extraction pressure of 5-10 Mpa and the extraction temperature of 135-145 ℃ to obtain mint volatile oil, wherein the water-material ratio is 15-20 (mL/g), the extraction rate of the mint volatile oil is 0.8-1.0%, the extraction pressure can be any pressure in the range of 5-10 Mpa, such as 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10Mpa, the extraction temperature can be any temperature in the range of 135-145 ℃, such as 135, 140 or 145 ℃,
mixing the volatile oils obtained from above raw materials.
Preferably, the preparation method of the above composition for treating eczema/urticaria of the present invention comprises the steps of:
pulverizing herba Agastaches, extracting pulverized herba Agastaches in water under 5Mpa and 150 deg.C for 30min to obtain herba Agastaches volatile oil,
pulverizing rhizoma Atractylodis, extracting pulverized rhizoma Atractylodis in water under 5Mpa and 160 deg.C for 60min to obtain rhizoma Atractylodis volatile oil,
pulverizing cortex Cinnamomi, extracting with water at 160 deg.C and 5Mpa for 40min to obtain cortex Cinnamomi volatile oil,
pulverizing herba Schizonepetae, extracting pulverized herba Schizonepetae in water under 5Mpa and 140 deg.C for 30min to obtain herba Schizonepetae volatile oil,
pulverizing herba Moslae, extracting with water under 5Mpa and 150 deg.C for 30min to obtain herba Moslae volatile oil,
pulverizing folium Artemisiae Argyi, extracting with water at 135 deg.C and 5Mpa for 30min to obtain folium Artemisiae Argyi volatile oil,
pulverizing flos Caryophylli, extracting with water at 135 deg.C and 5Mpa for 30min to obtain flos Caryophylli volatile oil,
pulverizing fructus Zanthoxyli, extracting pulverized fructus Zanthoxyli in water under 5Mpa and 140 deg.C for 40min to obtain fructus Zanthoxyli volatile oil,
pulverizing herba Menthae, extracting pulverized herba Menthae in water under 5Mpa at 135 deg.C for 30min to obtain herba Menthae volatile oil,
mixing the volatile oils obtained from above raw materials.
Preferably, natural borneol is added into the mixture of the volatile oil obtained from the raw materials, and the mixture is stirred to be completely dissolved.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing a composition for treating eczema/urticaria, which can be prepared by a subcritical water extraction method, comprising the steps of:
pulverizing and mixing patchouli, rhizoma atractylodis, cinnamon, schizonepeta, elsholtzia, folium artemisiae argyi, clove, pepper and mint, and extracting the pulverized raw material mixture in water for 30-60 min under the extraction pressure of 5-10 Mpa and the extraction temperature of 130-180 ℃ to obtain the total volatile oil, wherein the water-material ratio of the raw material mixture to the water is 15-20 (ml/g).
Preferably, natural borneol is added into the total volatile oil, and the mixture is stirred to be completely dissolved.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide the use of the above composition for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of eczema/urticaria.
Preferably, the medicine for treating eczema/urticaria of the invention can be in the form of various preparations such as spray, aerosol, liniment, cream, ointment, gel, solution, liniment and the like, and therefore, the invention also provides various preparations such as spray, aerosol, liniment, cream, ointment, gel, solution, liniment and the like for treating eczema/urticaria.
Further, the spray, aerosol, liniment, cream, salve, ointment, gel, solution, and liniment for treating eczema/urticaria of the present invention can be obtained by a conventional method in the art. For example, the spray for treating eczema/urticaria of the present invention can be obtained by dispensing the above-mentioned composition of the present invention into spray bottles; the aerosol for treating eczema/urticaria can be obtained by subpackaging the composition into an aerosol aluminum can, pressing the cap, and filling nitrogen to ensure that the internal pressure is in the range of 0.8-1.0 Mpa; the liniment for treating eczema/urticaria, provided by the invention, can be obtained by subpackaging the composition into roll ball bottles.
In conclusion, the composition for treating eczema/urticaria, the volatile oil or the pharmaceutical preparation prepared from the volatile oil have good treatment effect on eczema/urticaria, can relieve itching and pain, diminish inflammation, reduce swelling and prevent infection, and has a mild formula without stimulating the skin. Moreover, the composition for treating eczema/urticaria, the volatile oil or the pharmaceutical preparation prepared from the volatile oil are traditional Chinese medicine components, and compared with chemical medicines, the composition has a good effect of treating eczema/urticaria, and avoids side effects caused by the chemical medicines.
Detailed description of the preferred embodiments
For a better understanding of the present invention, the following examples are set forth to illustrate, but are not to be construed as the limit of the present invention.
The source information of the various raw materials and reagents used in the examples of the present invention is as follows:
folium artemisiae argyi decoction pieces, batch number: 200301 Kunming dao Chinese medicine decoction piece factory
Mint decoction pieces, batch number: 200301, kunming dao Chinese medicine decoction pieces factory
Rhizoma atractylodis decoction pieces, batch number: 200301, kunming dao Chinese medicine decoction pieces factory
Clove decoction pieces, batch number: 200201 Kunming dao Chinese medicine decoction piece factory
Patchouli decoction pieces, batch number: 200201 Kunming dao Chinese medicine decoction piece factory
Herba elsholtziae decoction pieces, batch number: 1909001, lingnan herbal pieces Limited
Natural borneol, batch No.: 202002003, guangdong Huaqingyuan Biotechnology Ltd
Cinnamon decoction pieces, batch number: DD20160201, yunnan white drug powder group Chinese medicine resource division
Herba schizonepetae decoction pieces, batch number: YP20200401, department of Chinese medicine resource division of Yunnan white drug powder group
The Chinese prickly ash is purchased by the market.
Examples
Example 1 preparation of composition for eczema/urticaria
1. Extraction of volatile oil
1.1 extraction of patchouli volatile oil
Pulverizing herba Agastaches, sieving with 20 mesh sieve, placing 400g herba Agastaches powder in subcritical water extractor, adding 6000mL water, extracting under 5Mpa and 150 deg.C for 30min, separating, and dehydrating to obtain herba Agastaches volatile oil with extraction rate of 0.95%.
1.2 rhizoma Atractylodis volatile oil extraction
Taking rhizoma atractylodis medicinal material, crushing, sieving with a 20-mesh sieve, taking 900g of rhizoma atractylodis medicinal material powder, placing in a subcritical water extractor, adding 13500mL of water, extracting for 60min under the extraction pressure of 5Mpa and the extraction temperature of 160 ℃, separating, and dehydrating to obtain rhizoma atractylodis volatile oil, wherein the extraction rate is 1.01%.
1.3 cinnamon essential oil extraction
Taking cinnamon, crushing, sieving by a 20-mesh sieve, taking 60g of cinnamon powder, placing the cinnamon powder into a subcritical water extractor, adding 900mL of water, extracting for 50min under the extraction pressure of 5Mpa and the extraction temperature of 155 ℃, separating, and dehydrating to obtain cinnamon volatile oil, wherein the extraction rate is 1.65%.
1.4 extraction of Fineleaf Schizonepeta volatile oil
Taking herba schizonepetae, crushing, sieving with a 20-mesh sieve, taking 120g of herba schizonepetae powder, placing in a subcritical water extractor, adding 2100mL of water, extracting for 30min under the extraction pressure of 5Mpa and the extraction temperature of 135 ℃, separating, and dehydrating to obtain herba schizonepetae volatile oil, wherein the extraction rate is 0.87%.
1.5 Elsholtzia extract
Taking herba Moslae, pulverizing, sieving with 20 mesh sieve, taking 500g herba Moslae powder, placing in subcritical water extractor, adding 7500mL water, extracting at 150 deg.C under 5Mpa for 30min, separating, and dehydrating to obtain herba Moslae volatile oil with extraction rate of 0.95%.
1.6 folium Artemisiae Argyi volatile oil extraction
Pulverizing folium Artemisiae Argyi, sieving with 20 mesh sieve, placing 1100g folium Artemisiae Argyi powder in subcritical water extractor, adding 16500mL water, extracting at 135 deg.C under 5Mpa for 30min, separating, and dehydrating to obtain folium Artemisiae Argyi volatile oil with extraction rate of 0.65%.
1.7 extraction of clove volatile oil
Pulverizing flos Caryophylli, sieving with 20 mesh sieve, collecting flos Caryophylli powder 10g, placing in subcritical water extractor, adding 180mL water, extracting at 135 deg.C and 5Mpa for 30min, separating, and dehydrating to obtain flos Caryophylli volatile oil with extraction rate of 17.5%.
1.8 extraction of essential oil of Zanthoxylum bungeanum
Taking a pepper medicinal material, crushing, sieving with a 20-mesh sieve, taking 50g of pepper medicinal material powder, placing in a subcritical water extractor, adding 750mL of water, extracting for 30min under the extraction pressure of 5Mpa and the extraction temperature of 140 ℃, separating, and dehydrating to obtain pepper volatile oil, wherein the extraction rate is 4.12%.
1.9 extraction of mint volatile oil
Pulverizing herba Menthae, sieving with 20 mesh sieve, placing 200g herba Menthae powder in subcritical water extractor, adding 3000mL water, extracting at 135 deg.C under 5Mpa for 30min, separating, and dehydrating to obtain herba Menthae volatile oil with extraction rate of 0.98%.
2. Preparation of main medicine mixture
And (2) uniformly mixing the volatile oil extracted in the step 1.1-1.9, adding 4g of natural borneol, and stirring to dissolve to obtain a main medicine mixture, namely the composition for treating mosquito bites.
Example 2 preparation of a composition for the treatment of eczema/urticaria
1. Extraction of volatile oil
1.1 extraction of the patchouli volatile oil
Pulverizing herba Agastaches, sieving with 20 mesh sieve, collecting herba Agastaches powder 800g, placing in subcritical water extractor, adding 16000mL water, extracting at 150 deg.C and 5Mpa for 30min, separating, and dehydrating to obtain herba Agastaches volatile oil with extraction rate of 0.98%.
1.2 extraction of Atractylodes lancea volatile oil
Taking rhizoma atractylodis medicinal material, crushing, sieving by a 20-mesh sieve, taking 1800g of rhizoma atractylodis medicinal material powder, placing the rhizoma atractylodis medicinal material powder into a subcritical water extractor, adding 32400mL of water, extracting for 60min under the extraction pressure of 5Mpa and the extraction temperature of 160 ℃, separating, dehydrating to obtain rhizoma atractylodis volatile oil, wherein the extraction rate is 0.95%.
1.3 cinnamon essential oil extraction
Taking cinnamon, crushing, sieving by a 20-mesh sieve, taking 150g of cinnamon powder, putting the cinnamon powder into a subcritical water extractor, adding 2250mL of water, extracting for 50min under the extraction pressure of 10Mpa and the extraction temperature of 160 ℃, separating, and dehydrating to obtain cinnamon volatile oil, wherein the extraction rate is 1.65%.
1.4 extraction of Fineleaf Schizonepeta volatile oil
Taking schizonepeta, crushing, sieving with a 20-mesh sieve, taking 300g of schizonepeta powder, placing in a subcritical water extractor, adding 6000mL of water, extracting for 40min under the extraction pressure of 10Mpa and the extraction temperature of 140 ℃, separating, and dehydrating to obtain schizonepeta volatile oil, wherein the extraction rate is 0.85%.
1.5 Elsholtzia ciliata volatile oil extraction
Taking herba Moslae medicinal material, pulverizing, sieving with 20 mesh sieve, taking herba Moslae medicinal material powder 1000g, placing in subcritical water extractor, adding 20000mL water, extracting at extraction pressure of 5Mpa and extraction temperature of 150 deg.C for 30min, separating, and dehydrating to obtain herba Moslae volatile oil with extraction rate of 0.90%.
1.6 extraction of volatile oil of Artemisia princeps Pampanini
Pulverizing folium Artemisiae Argyi, sieving with 20 mesh sieve, placing 2000g folium Artemisiae Argyi powder in subcritical water extractor, adding 40000mL water, extracting at 135 deg.C under 5Mpa for 30min, separating, and dehydrating to obtain folium Artemisiae Argyi volatile oil with extraction rate of 0.62%.
1.7 extraction of clove volatile oil
Pulverizing flos Caryophylli, sieving with 20 mesh sieve, placing 40g flos Caryophylli powder in subcritical water extractor, adding 720mL water, extracting at 135 deg.C under 5Mpa for 30min, separating, and dehydrating to obtain flos Caryophylli volatile oil with extraction rate of 16.8%.
1.8 extraction of essential oil of Zanthoxylum bungeanum
Taking a pepper medicinal material, crushing, sieving with a 20-mesh sieve, taking 120g of pepper medicinal material powder, placing in a subcritical water extractor, adding 1800mL of water, extracting for 40min under the extraction pressure of 10Mpa and the extraction temperature of 150 ℃, separating, and dehydrating to obtain pepper volatile oil, wherein the extraction rate is 4.07%.
1.9 extraction of mint volatile oil
Pulverizing herba Menthae, sieving with 20 mesh sieve, placing 400g herba Menthae powder in subcritical water extractor, adding 8000mL water, extracting at 135 deg.C and 5Mpa for 30min, separating, and dehydrating to obtain herba Menthae volatile oil with extraction rate of 0.95%.
2. Preparation of main medicine mixture
The volatile oil extracted in the step 1.1 to 1.9 is evenly mixed, 1g of natural borneol is added, and the mixture is stirred to be dissolved to obtain a main medicine mixture, namely the composition for treating mosquito bites.
Example 3 preparation of a composition for the treatment of mosquito bites
1. Extracting with mixed volatile oil
The preparation method comprises the following steps of respectively crushing nine medicinal materials of patchouli, rhizoma atractylodis, cinnamon, schizonepeta, elsholtzia, folium artemisiae argyi, clove, pepper and mint, sieving the medicinal materials with a 20-mesh sieve, respectively taking 200g of patchouli powder, 450g of rhizoma atractylodis powder, 40g of cinnamon powder, 75g of schizonepeta powder, 250g of elsholtzia powder, 500g of folium artemisiae argyi powder, 10g of clove powder, 30g of pepper powder and 100g of mint powder, placing the medicinal materials into a subcritical water extractor, adding 25000mL of water, extracting for 30min under the extraction pressure of 5Mpa and the extraction temperature of 135 ℃, separating and dehydrating the mixed volatile oil to obtain the mixed volatile oil.
2. Preparation of main medicine mixture
And (2) adding 1g of natural borneol into the mixed volatile oil extracted in the step (1), and stirring to dissolve the mixed volatile oil to obtain a main medicine mixture, namely the composition for treating mosquito bites.
EXAMPLE 4 preparation of sprays
Adding 890g of medium-chain triglyceride or olive oil into the main medicine mixture prepared in the embodiment 1, complementing the volume to 1000mL, stirring to obtain clear liquid, and filling into a spray bottle with 10 mL/bottle to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine composition.
EXAMPLE 5 preparation of Aerosol
860g of medium-chain triglyceride or soybean oil is added into the main medicine mixture prepared in the embodiment 2, the volume is complemented to 1000mL, the mixture is stirred to obtain clear liquid, the clear liquid is filled into an aerosol bottle, 10 mL/bottle, a cover is pressed, and nitrogen is filled to ensure that the internal pressure reaches 0.8-1.0 Mpa, thus obtaining the aerosol.
EXAMPLE 6 preparation of the Liniment
Adding 900g of medium-chain triglyceride or corn oil into the main drug mixture prepared in example 3, complementing the volume to 1000mL, stirring to obtain clear liquid, and filling the clear liquid into a ball bottle with 10 mL/bottle.
EXAMPLE 7 preparation of cream
Preparing a main drug mixture according to the method of the embodiment 3, adding 10g of glycerol, 2g of stearic acid, 5g of medium-chain triglyceride or peanut oil and 1g of tween-80, stirring and dissolving on a water bath at 60 ℃, adding 40g of water, keeping the water bath at 60 ℃ while stirring, adding water, stirring for 30min, completely emulsifying, and cooling to room temperature to obtain the cream.
Example 8 ointment preparation
Preparing the main drug mixture according to the method of example 3, adding 200g of medium chain triglyceride or coconut oil, 30g of glycerol and 20g of beeswax, stirring and dissolving in water bath at 60 ℃, stirring for 30min, and cooling to room temperature to obtain the ointment.
EXAMPLE 9 preparation of the Liniment
Adding 910g of medium-chain triglyceride or hemp seed oil to the main drug mixture prepared in example 3, making up the volume to 1000mL, stirring to obtain a clear liquid, and filling the clear liquid into a ball bottle with 10 mL/bottle.
EXAMPLE 10 preparation of the ointment
Preparing the main drug mixture according to the method of the embodiment 3, taking 800g of tea seed oil, adding 50g of palm wax, heating and stirring at 65 ℃ to completely dissolve the palm wax, adding the main drug mixture, stirring uniformly, and subpackaging to obtain the ointment.
EXAMPLE 11 preparation of gels
Preparing a main drug mixture according to the method of example 3, taking 10g of carbomer 980, adding 500ml of water to dissolve, refrigerating overnight to enable the carbomer to fully swell to obtain solution A; dissolving 100g of hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin in 500ml of water, stirring at 50 ℃, dripping the main medicine mixture, stirring to completely dissolve the main medicine mixture to obtain solution B, mixing the solution A and the solution B, adding triethanolamine to adjust the pH value to 4.5-8.5, and obtaining the gel.
EXAMPLE 12 preparation of solutions
The main drug mixture is prepared according to the method of the embodiment 3, 500g of tea seed oil is added, and the mixture is stirred evenly, so that the ointment is obtained, and is applied to an affected part by a cotton swab when in use.
EXAMPLE 13 preparation of the spreading agent
Preparing the main drug mixture according to the method of example 3, weighing 200g of grape seed oil, adding 150g of lanolin and 100g of beeswax, stirring in a water bath at 65 ℃ to completely dissolve the beeswax, adding the main drug mixture, stirring uniformly, pouring the mixed solution into a lip balm mold while the mixed solution is hot, and cooling to obtain the rod-shaped smearing preparation. Different shapes of coating agents can be obtained by using moulds with different shapes.
Experimental part
The following experiment was performed using the composition for treating eczema/urticaria prepared in example 2 of the present invention (hereinafter, referred to as the present composition).
1 Effect of the composition of the invention on eczema model mice
1.1 Experimental methods
50 SPF-grade BALB/c mice (purchased from Beijing Huafukang biotech GmbH, laboratory animal production license number: SCXK (Jing) 2019-0008), 18-22 g of body weight, full male, randomly divided into 5 groups after being raised for 3d conventionally, and 10 mice in each group, namely a blank control group, a low dose group (13.8 mg/kg) of the composition, a medium dose group (27.5 mg/kg) of the composition, a high dose group (55.0 mg/kg) of the composition and a positive control group (1% hydrocortisone, 5 mg/kg). In each group of mice, 3cm × 3cm of abdominal hair was shaved 1d before the start of the experiment, and the abdominal hair removal part in the 1d part of the experiment was sensitized by coating the abdominal hair removal part with 7% of 2, 4-Dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB) acetone solution of 100 μ L, and after 5d, the right inner and outer sides of the right ear of each mouse were uniformly coated with 0.5% DNCB acetone solution of 20 μ L for excitation, and the excitation was performed 1 time every 3d for 4 times. The administration of each group of mice is started after the first excitation, the test substances are evenly coated on the front and back surfaces of the right ear 1 time/d after the excitation for 1 hour, the application is continued until the last excitation, and the blank control group is coated with the corresponding volume of normal saline.
1h after the last administration, measuring the thickness of the middle part of the right ear of each group of mice by using a micrometer single-blind method, and calculating the thickness difference of the right ear before and after excitation; then, the mouse was sacrificed by cervical dislocation, both ears were cut, the left and right ear pieces were removed from the middle of both ears by a punch, and the left and right ear weight difference (right ear weight-left ear weight) was calculated by weighing.
1.2 results of the experiment
TABLE 1 Effect of the compositions of the present invention on ear thickness in eczema model mice: (
n＝10,mm)
Note: compared with the blank control group, the composition of the composition, ** P<0.01
table 1 the results show that: after the last excitation, the mice in the blank control group have swollen right ears, and the ear thickness is obviously increased; the mice in each group had a significant reduction in the thickness of the right ear after the last challenge (mean P < 0.01) and was dose-dependent compared to the blank control group.
TABLE 2 Effect of the compositions of the invention on poor ear weight in eczema model mice: (
n＝10)
Note: p <0.01 compared to blank control group
Table 2 the results show: after the last excitation, the mice in the blank control group have swollen right ears, and the weight of the right ears is obviously increased compared with that of the left ears; compared with the blank control group, the mice in each group have obviously reduced swelling weight difference of the rear ear after the last excitation (mean P is less than 0.01) and are dose-dependent.
2 Effect of the composition of the invention on model guinea pigs with contact urticaria
2.1 Experimental methods
50 common-grade guinea pigs (purchased from Kunming commercial Biotechnology Co., ltd., permitted production number of experimental animals: SCXK (Yunnan) K2018-0001) with weight of 250-300 g and half male and female, and are randomly divided into 5 groups after being raised for 7d, wherein each group comprises 10 guinea pigs, namely a blank control group, a low-dose group (9.5 mg/kg) of the composition of the invention, a medium-dose group (19.0 mg/kg) of the composition of the invention, a high-dose group (38.0 mg/kg) of the composition of the invention and a positive control group (compound dexamethasone acetate cream, 50 mg/pig). Before the experiment, the thickness of the auricle of the right ear of each guinea pig was measured by a micrometer, and then, the right ear of each guinea pig was applied to each test group at the corresponding dose in a volume of 125. Mu.L/kg for 3 days continuously, and the blank control group was given an equal volume of physiological saline.
30min after the last administration, 80% concentration dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) prepared by absolute ethyl alcohol is uniformly smeared on the front and back surfaces of the right ear of the guinea pig, the thickness of the right ear is measured by a micrometer at 60min, 120min and 180min, and the ear swelling rate of each group of guinea pigs is calculated. Swelling rate (%) = (thickness of ear at different time points-thickness of normal ear)/thickness of normal ear × 100%.
2.2 results of the experiment
Table 3 effects of the composition of the present invention on contact urticaria model guinea pigs: (
n＝10)
Note: p <0.01 compared to blank control group
Table 3 the results show: after the right ear of the guinea pig in the blank control group is smeared with DMSO, the ear swelling rate is obviously increased; compared with the blank control group, the guinea pigs in each administration group have significantly reduced right ear swelling rates (all P < 0.01) at 60min, 120min and 180min, and are dose-dependent.
Experiments 1 and 2 show that under the experimental conditions and the designed dosage, the composition provided by the invention can obviously improve the ear swelling of an eczema model mouse and a contact urticaria model guinea pig, and has a certain treatment effect on eczema and urticaria.
3. Experiment of histamine phosphate induced skin itch of guinea pigs
3.1 Experimental methods
60 common-grade guinea pigs (purchased from Kunming commercial Biotechnology Co., ltd., permitted number for production of experimental animals: SCXK (Yunnan) K2018-0001), 250-300 g of body weight, half each of male and female, and randomly divided into 6 groups after being fed for 7d conventionally, 10 guinea pigs in each group are respectively a model control group, a compound dexamethasone acetate cream (commercially available conventionally) group (50 mg/mouse), a low-dose (19 mg/kg) group and a high-dose (38 mg/kg) group of the composition, the right back foot of each guinea pig is shaved, and on the next day, each tested group is smeared on the right back foot of the guinea pig according to the corresponding dose, the dose is 125 muL/kg, the dose is 3d continuously, and the model group is given with the corresponding volume of physiological saline.
After 1h of the last administration, the shaved area of the right hind paw of the guinea pig was gently abraded with fine sandpaper to make it reddish but not bleed, and the area was 1cm 2 . The drug is applied once again, after 10min, a cotton swab is dipped in physiological saline to remove a test object, 50 mu L/body of 0.01% histamine phosphate is dripped on the wound surface, then the concentration of 0.02%, 0.03% and 0.04% … is gradually increased every 3min, 50 mu L/body is used for each time until the guinea pig licks the side hind paw, and the itching relieving effect is evaluated by taking the threshold value of the itch of the guinea pig caused by the histamine phosphate (the itching threshold, namely the total amount of the histamine phosphate given when the guinea pig licks the hind paw) as an index.
3.2 results of the experiment
TABLE 4 Effect of the compositions of the present invention on Histamine phosphate-induced Guinea pig itch threshold ((
n＝10)
Note: in comparison to the model set, b P<0.01， c P<0.001。
the experimental results in table 4 show that: compared with the model group, the compound dexamethasone acetate cream 50 mg/dose group can obviously increase the itching threshold of the guinea pig in the dose groups of 19mg/kg and 38mg/kg of the compound dexamethasone acetate cream (P <0.01 or P < 0.001).
4. Glacial acetic acid induced mouse writhing experiment
4.1 Experimental methods
96 SPF-grade KM mice (purchased from Beijing Huafukang biotech GmbH, laboratory animal production license number: SCXK (Jing) 2019-0008), with the weight of 20 +/-2 g and full male, are randomly divided into 8 groups after being fed for 3 days conventionally, and each group comprises 12 mice, namely a blank group, a positive control dexamethasone group, and low, medium and high doses (11.0 mg/kg, 27.5mg/kg and 55 mg/kg) of the composition. The animals were applied by abdominal smearing at 30. Mu.L/mouse, and the blank group was given an equal volume of purified water 1 time/day for 3 consecutive days.
1h after the last administration, 0.6% glacial acetic acid is intraperitoneally injected at the administration volume of 10mL/kg, the writhing reaction times of the mice within 15min are observed after 10min (based on the conditions that the mice have the abdominal indent, the trunk and hind limbs stretch and the hip lifting reaction), and the analgesic rate is calculated: analgesic rate (%) = (average number of twists in model group-average number of twists in administration group)/average number of twists in model group × 100%.
4.2 results of the experiment
TABLE 5 Effect of the inventive compositions on glacial acetic acid-induced writhing frequency in mice: (
n＝12)
Note: in comparison with the blank set, the results, * P<0.05， ** P<0.01
the experimental results in table 5 show that the number of writhing times of the positive control dexamethasone mice is significantly reduced (P < 0.05) compared with the blank group, and the writhing inhibition rate is 41.3%. Compared with the blank group, the number of writhing times of mice in the dose group and the high dose group in the composition is obviously reduced (P <0.05, P-woven fabric is 0.01), and the writhing inhibition rate is respectively 30.6% and 47.5%.
5. Experiment for mouse auricle swelling caused by xylene
5.1 Experimental methods
After completion of the acetic acid writhing test, the animals were kept overnight (the abdomen of the mice was coated with the drug (30. Mu.L/mouse) and the right ear was simultaneously coated with the drug (20. Mu.L/mouse) while the acetic acid writhing test was performed). The following day, the right auricle of the animal was applied again, and 20. Mu.L/mouse, that is, the right auricle was continuously administered for 4 days in the xylene-induced mouse auricle swelling experiment. Blank groups were given an equal volume of purified water. After the administration is finished, 0.03mL of dimethylbenzene is uniformly coated on the two sides of the right ear of each group of mice 1h later, and the left ear is not coated as a control. The mice were sacrificed by removing the cervical vertebrae 1h after the inflammation, the same part of both ears was cut off in an equal area with a punch having a diameter of 7mm, the ears were weighed, and the difference between the weights of both ears was taken as the swelling degree (swelling degree = right ear weight-left ear weight).
5.2 results of the experiment
TABLE 5 Effect of the compositions of the present invention on the swelling degree of auricles in mice with xylene-induced inflammation: (
n＝12)
Note: in comparison to the blank set, the results, * P<0.05， ** P<0.01。
the experimental results in Table 5 show that compared with the blank group, the positive control dexamethasone group which is continuously administered for 4 days obviously reduces the swelling degree of auricles of the mice with xylene-induced inflammation (P is less than 0.01). Compared with a blank group, the swelling degree of the auricle of the mice caused by dimethylbenzene is obviously reduced by the medium-dose and high-dose groups of the composition (P <0.05 and P < 0.01).
Experiments 3, 4 and 5 show that under the experimental conditions and designed dosage, the composition can be used for relieving itching, diminishing inflammation and diminishing swelling of eczema/urticaria.
Claims (6)
1. A composition for treating eczema or urticaria, wherein said composition is prepared from the following raw materials:
4-14 parts of patchouli, 9-28 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 0.5-4 parts of cinnamon, 1-5 parts of schizonepeta, 5-18 parts of elsholtzia, 11-33 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 0.1-3 parts of clove, 0.5-2 parts of pepper, 2-10 parts of mint and 0.01-0.2 part of natural borneol.
2. The method for preparing a composition for treating eczema or urticaria as claimed in claim 1, wherein the preparation is by subcritical water extraction method, comprising the steps of:
crushing the cablin potchouli herb, extracting the crushed cablin potchouli herb in water for 30-40 min under the extraction pressure of 5-10 Mpa and the extraction temperature of 140-160 ℃ to obtain cablin potchouli herb volatile oil,
crushing rhizoma atractylodis, extracting the crushed rhizoma atractylodis in water for 50-60 min under the extraction pressure of 5-10 Mpa and the extraction temperature of 150-170 ℃ to obtain rhizoma atractylodis volatile oil,
crushing cinnamon, extracting the crushed cinnamon in water for 40-50 min under the extraction pressure of 5-10 Mpa and the extraction temperature of 150-160 ℃ to obtain cinnamon volatile oil,
pulverizing herba schizonepetae, extracting the pulverized herba schizonepetae in water for 30-40 min under the extraction pressure of 5-10 Mpa and the extraction temperature of 130-140 ℃ to obtain herba schizonepetae volatile oil,
pulverizing herba Moslae, extracting pulverized herba Moslae in water under extraction pressure of 5-10 Mpa and extraction temperature of 140-160 deg.C for 30-40 min to obtain herba Moslae volatile oil,
pulverizing folium artemisiae argyi, extracting the pulverized folium artemisiae argyi in water for 30-40 min under the extraction pressure of 5-10 Mpa and the extraction temperature of 135-145 ℃ to obtain folium artemisiae argyi volatile oil,
pulverizing clove, extracting the pulverized clove in water for 30-40 min under the extraction pressure of 5-10 Mpa and the extraction temperature of 135-145 ℃ to obtain clove volatile oil,
crushing the pepper, extracting the crushed pepper in water for 30-40 min under the extraction pressure of 5-10 Mpa and the extraction temperature of 135-150 ℃ to obtain pepper volatile oil,
pulverizing mint, extracting the pulverized mint in water for 30-40 min under the extraction pressure of 5-10 Mpa and the extraction temperature of 135-145 ℃ to obtain mint volatile oil,
mixing the volatile oils obtained from above raw materials, adding natural Borneolum Syntheticum into the mixture, and stirring to dissolve completely.
3. The method for preparing a composition for the treatment of eczema or urticaria as set forth in claim 1, wherein the preparation is performed by a subcritical water extraction method, comprising the steps of:
pulverizing and mixing patchouli, rhizoma atractylodis, cinnamon, schizonepeta, elsholtzia, folium artemisiae argyi, clove, pepper and mint, extracting the pulverized raw material mixture in water for 30-60 min under the extraction pressure of 5-10 Mpa and the extraction temperature of 130-180 ℃ to obtain total volatile oil, adding natural borneol into the total volatile oil, and stirring to completely dissolve the natural borneol.
4. The composition for the treatment of eczema or urticaria according to claim 1, wherein said composition for the treatment of eczema or urticaria is in the form of volatile oil.
5. Use of a composition according to claim 1 in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of eczema or urticaria.
6. Use according to claim 5, characterized in that the medicament for the treatment of eczema or urticaria is in the form of a spray, aerosol, liniment, cream, ointment, gel, solution, spread.
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