CN114557247A - Facility-based auxiliary rice and fish comprehensive planting and breeding system and breeding method - Google Patents
Facility-based auxiliary rice and fish comprehensive planting and breeding system and breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114557247A CN114557247A CN202210261513.2A CN202210261513A CN114557247A CN 114557247 A CN114557247 A CN 114557247A CN 202210261513 A CN202210261513 A CN 202210261513A CN 114557247 A CN114557247 A CN 114557247A
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 129
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000010824 fish disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000000233 Melia azedarach Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000003291 Armoracia rusticana Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011330 Armoracia rusticana Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000021332 multicellular organism growth Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 235000021191 food habits Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
- A01K61/13—Prevention or treatment of fish diseases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/047—Liquid pumps for aquaria
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention discloses a facility-based auxiliary comprehensive rice and fish planting and breeding system and a facility-based auxiliary comprehensive rice and fish planting and breeding method, wherein the system comprises a rice field breeding area and a facility breeding area, the facility breeding area is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, the water inlet is sequentially connected with a water quality purification assembly and a water pump through a water inlet pipe, and the water pump is communicated with the rice field breeding area through a water pump pipe; the water outlet is connected with one end of a water outlet pipe, and the other end of the water outlet pipe is communicated with a paddy field culture area; the water bodies in the rice field culture area and the facility culture area are recycled through the water inlet pipe, the water quality purification assembly, the water suction pump, the water suction pipe and the water outlet pipe. The water bodies of the facility culture area and the paddy field culture area are recycled, the facility culture area mainly improves the yield of fishes, the residual baits provide baits for the fishes in the paddy field culture area, and the fish excretions provide nutrients for the growth of paddy rice; the rice field breeding area mainly plants rice, breeds a small amount of omnivorous and food-intake fishes, purifies tail water discharged by the facility breeding area, and the purified water is continuously used for facility breeding and is recycled.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural aquaculture, and particularly relates to a facility-based auxiliary rice and fish comprehensive planting and breeding system and a breeding method.
Background
Comprehensive planting and breeding of rice and fisheries is a compound agricultural production mode combining rice planting and aquaculture, and is ecologically a rice-fishery symbiotic ecosystem which is formed by introducing aquatic animal populations into a rice field ecosystem and takes rice and aquatic animals as main organisms. Comprehensive planting and breeding of rice and fisheries is taken as a sustainable ecological planting and breeding mode of rice, and has become an important ecological agriculture mode in rice farming areas in China. The comprehensive rice and fish breeding mode in the prior art can realize the symbiotic mutual benefit of rice and fish and improve the overall benefit of the rice field, but the fish breeding in the rice field mostly puts in the field for breeding small-size fish seeds, the yield per unit of the rice field breeding is not high, and the breeding benefit is lower.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a comprehensive planting and breeding system and a comprehensive planting and breeding method for facility-based auxiliary rice and fish, the system enables water bodies in a rice field breeding area and a facility breeding area to be recycled, and fully exchanges and utilizes nutrient substances in the water bodies, thereby realizing the symbiotic mutual benefit of rice and fish, improving the overall benefit of a rice field and improving the breeding benefit.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
the utility model provides a facility-based auxiliary rice and fish integrated planting and breeding system, which comprises a rice field culture area and a facility culture area, wherein the facility culture area is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, the water inlet is sequentially connected with a water quality purification assembly and a water pump through a water inlet pipe, and the water pump is communicated with the rice field culture area through a water pump pipe; the water outlet is connected with one end of a water outlet pipe, and the other end of the water outlet pipe is communicated with a paddy field culture area; water bodies in a rice field culture area and a facility culture area are recycled through a water inlet pipe, a water quality purification assembly, a water pump, a water pumping pipe and a water outlet pipe;
the edge of the rice field breeding area is provided with a first ridge, a second ridge which is connected with the first ridge and enables the interior of the rice field breeding area to form an S-shaped flow channel is arranged in the rice field breeding area, the water pumping pipe is connected to one end of the S-shaped flow channel, and the water outlet pipe is connected to the other end of the S-shaped flow channel.
Further: the connecting part of the rice field breeding area and the water pumping pipe is provided with a fish fence which comprises a grid net, a plurality of grid holes are uniformly formed in the grid net, a lifting handle is arranged at the top of the grid net, and fixing needles are arranged at the bottom of the grid net.
Further: the water outlet of the facility culture area is provided with a blocking net for preventing fishes from escaping.
Further: the facility culture area is connected with an oxygen-increasing water-pushing component.
Further: the water outlet is positioned at the bottom of the facility culture area, and the water inlet is positioned at the upper part of the facility culture area.
The cultivation method based on the facility-based rice and fish integrated planting and breeding system is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, constructing a culture area: selecting a rice field with sufficient water source and good water quality, adding a canvas pool, a cultivation barrel and the like into the rice field, wherein the area of the canvas pool, the cultivation barrel and the like does not exceed 10 percent of the rice field, and constructing the rice field into a water body recycling system of a rice field cultivation area and a facility cultivation area;
s2, putting the fry: the method comprises the following steps of putting omnivorous and food-considered fishes in a paddy field culture area, aiming at purifying water quality, and having moderate individual and small putting amount; putting fishes suitable for high-density culture in a culture area, and carrying out high-density culture;
s3, feeding management: the method comprises the following steps of feeding the fish in a paddy field culture area, feeding artificial mixed feed in a facility culture area, adjusting the feed feeding amount in due time according to factors of dissolved oxygen in water, water temperature and fish body growth speed, feeding the fish in an amount of 2-3% of the weight of the fish in the first few days, gradually increasing the feed amount to 5-7% along with the growth of the fish, and feeding the fish once every 2 hours in the daytime; adjusting the feed feeding amount for 1 time every 10 days to ensure the growth requirement of the fish body;
s4, fertilizing in the rice field: putting a mixed fertilizer of silkworm excrement and bean cakes into a paddy field culture area; the mixed fertilizer of the silkworm excrement and the bean cake is put after being fermented by a biological fermentation agent, wherein the biological fermentation agent is saccharomycetes, and the weight of the saccharomycetes is 0.5-1% of the weight of the silkworm excrement;
s5, timely oxygenation: according to the day and night change rule of dissolved oxygen in water, when the dissolved oxygen is reduced to 3mg/L in the morning or in rainy days, the facility culture area uses the oxygen-increasing water-pushing component to increase oxygen timely;
s6, comprehensive prevention and treatment of fish diseases: in the culture process, the fish diseases are prevented and treated by traditional Chinese medicine disinfectant, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine disinfectant comprises 3-5 parts of chinaberry bark, 5-8 parts of horseradish and 8-10 parts of omphalia, and the dosage of each mu of the mixture of the filtered filtrate and 8-10 parts of garlic juice is 10-20 kg.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the water bodies in the facility culture area and the rice field culture area are recycled and properly supplemented with water. The facility culture area mainly improves the yield of the fishes, the residual bait provides bait for the fishes in the rice field culture area, and the fish excrement provides nutrients for the growth of rice; the rice field breeding area mainly plants rice, breeds a small amount of omnivorous and food-intake fishes, purifies tail water discharged by the facility breeding area, and the purified water is continuously used for facility breeding and is recycled.
2. The first ridge and the second ridge are connected to enable the inside of the rice field culture area to form an S-shaped flow channel, so that water body flowing and recycling in the rice field culture area are enhanced, and meanwhile, the facility culture area is beneficial to effectively purifying sewage discharged by the facility culture area after passing through the rice field culture area.
3. The rice field culture area and the facility culture area fully exchange and utilize water body nutrient substances, thereby not only realizing the symbiotic mutual benefit of rice and fish, but also improving the overall benefit of the rice field and the culture benefit.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the fish railing structure of the present invention.
Wherein: 1. a paddy field cultivation area; 2. a facility culture area; 3. a water inlet; 4. a water outlet; 5. a water inlet pipe; 6. a water quality purification assembly; 7. a water pump; 8. a water pumping pipe; 9. a water outlet pipe; 10. a first ridge; 11. a second ridge; 12. fish railing; 13. a grid; 14. a gate hole; 15. a carrying handle; 16. a fixing pin; 17. blocking; 18. and an oxygen-increasing water-pushing component.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided to facilitate the understanding of the present invention by those skilled in the art, but it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the scope of the embodiments, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined and defined in the appended claims, and all matters produced by the invention using the inventive concept are protected.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1, the facility-based auxiliary comprehensive rice and fish planting and breeding system comprises a rice field breeding area 1 and a facility breeding area 2, wherein the facility breeding area 2 is provided with a water inlet 3 and a water outlet 4, the water outlet 4 is positioned at the bottom of the facility breeding area 2, and the water inlet 3 is positioned at the upper part of the facility breeding area 2. The water inlet 3 is sequentially connected with a water quality purification assembly 6 and a water pump 7 through a water inlet pipe 5, and the water pump 7 is communicated with the paddy field cultivation area 1 through a water pumping pipe 8; the water outlet 4 is connected with one end of a water outlet pipe 9, and the other end of the water outlet pipe 9 is communicated with the paddy field culture area 1; the facility culture area 2 is connected with an oxygen-increasing water-pushing component 18. The water bodies in the rice field culture area 1 and the facility culture area 2 are recycled through the water inlet pipe 5, the water quality purification assembly 6, the water suction pump 7, the water suction pipe 8 and the water outlet pipe 9.
The edge of the rice field breeding area 1 is provided with a first ridge 10, a second ridge 11 which is connected with the first ridge 10 and enables an S-shaped flow channel to be formed inside the rice field breeding area 1 is arranged inside the rice field breeding area 1, the water pumping pipe 8 is connected to one end of the S-shaped flow channel, and the water outlet pipe 9 is connected to the other end of the S-shaped flow channel. The S-shaped flow channel enhances the water body flowing and recycling in the rice field culture area, and is beneficial to effectively purifying the sewage discharged by the facility culture area after passing through the rice field culture area.
Preferably, a fish railing 12 is arranged at the joint of the paddy field culture area 1 and the water pumping pipe 8, the fish railing 12 comprises a grid 13, a plurality of grid holes 14 are uniformly formed in the grid 13, a lifting handle 15 is arranged at the top of the grid 13, and a fixing needle 16 is arranged at the bottom of the grid 13. A barrier net 17 for preventing fishes from escaping is arranged at the water outlet 4 of the facility culture area 2.
The invention also provides a culture method based on the facility-based auxiliary rice and fish comprehensive planting and breeding system, which comprises the following steps:
s1, constructing a culture area: selecting a rice field with sufficient water source and good water quality, adding a canvas pool, a cultivation barrel and the like in the rice field, wherein the area of the canvas pool and the cultivation barrel is 10 percent of the area of the rice field, and constructing the rice field into a water body recycling system of a rice field cultivation area 1 and a facility cultivation area 2;
s2, putting the fry: feeding omnivorous and feeding-considered fishes such as chubs, bighead carps, crucian carps and the like in the rice field culture area 1, aiming at purifying water quality, the individual is moderate, and the feeding amount is not large; putting fishes suitable for high-density culture, such as grass carp, crucian carp, spotted silver carp and the like, in the culture area 2 for high-density culture;
s3, feeding management: the feed is not fed in the paddy field culture area 1, the artificial mixed feed is fed in the facility culture area 2, the feed feeding amount is adjusted in time according to factors of dissolved oxygen in water, water temperature and fish growth speed, the feed is fed in the first few days of fish seed feeding according to 3 percent of the weight of the fish, the feed is gradually increased to 7 percent along with the growth of the fish, and the feed is fed once every 2 hours in the daytime; adjusting the feed feeding amount for 1 time every 10 days to ensure the growth requirement of the fish body;
s4, fertilizing in the rice field: putting a mixed fertilizer of silkworm excrement and bean cakes into the rice field culture area 1; the mixed fertilizer of the silkworm excrement and the bean cake is put after being fermented by a biological fermentation agent, wherein the biological fermentation agent is saccharomycetes, and the weight of the saccharomycetes is 1% of the weight of the silkworm excrement;
s5, timely oxygenation: according to the day and night change rule of dissolved oxygen in water, when the dissolved oxygen is reduced to 3mg/L in the morning or in rainy days, the facility culture area 2 uses the oxygen-increasing water-pushing component 18 to increase oxygen timely;
s6, comprehensively preventing and treating fish diseases: in the culture process, the fish diseases are prevented and treated by traditional Chinese medicine disinfectant, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine disinfectant comprises 4 parts of chinaberry bark, 6 parts of liqing and 9 parts of stone-like omphalia, and a mixture of filtered filtrate and 9 parts of garlic juice is decocted, and the dosage per mu is 15 kg.
The water bodies in the facility culture area and the rice field culture area are recycled and properly supplemented with water. The facility culture area is mainly used for improving the yield of the fishes, the residual baits provide baits for the fishes in the rice field culture area, and the fish excrement provides nutrients for the growth of rice; the rice field breeding area mainly plants rice, breeds a small amount of omnivorous and food-intake fishes, purifies tail water discharged by the facility breeding area, and the purified water is continuously used for facility breeding and is recycled. The rice field culture area and the facility culture area fully exchange and utilize water body nutrient substances, thereby not only realizing the symbiotic mutual benefit of rice and fish, improving the overall benefit of the rice field, but also improving the culture benefit.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a system is planted in synthesis of auxiliary rice fishing of facility which characterized in that: the device comprises a paddy field culture area (1) and a facility culture area (2), wherein the facility culture area (2) is provided with a water inlet (3) and a water outlet (4), the water inlet (3) is sequentially connected with a water quality purification assembly (6) and a water suction pump (7) through a water inlet pipe (5), and the water suction pump (7) is communicated with the paddy field culture area (1) through a water suction pipe (8); the water outlet (4) is connected with one end of a water outlet pipe (9), and the other end of the water outlet pipe (9) is communicated with the paddy field culture area (1); water bodies in the rice field culture area (1) and the facility culture area (2) are recycled through a water inlet pipe (5), a water quality purification assembly (6), a water suction pump (7), a water suction pipe (8) and a water outlet pipe (9);
the edge in paddy field breed district (1) is equipped with first ridge (10), paddy field breed district (1) is inside to be equipped with and to be connected with first ridge (10) and make the inside second ridge (11) that forms the S type runner in paddy field breed district (1), drinking-water pipe (8) are connected in the one end of S type runner, and the other end at S type runner is connected in outlet pipe (9).
2. The integrated planting and raising system for rice and fishery based on facility as claimed in claim 1, wherein: paddy field is bred district (1) and drinking-water pipe (8) junction and is equipped with fence fish grating (12), fence fish grating (12) are including grid (13), evenly be provided with a plurality of bars hole (14) on grid (13), the top of grid (13) is equipped with carries handle (15), the bottom of grid (13) is equipped with fixed needle (16).
3. The integrated planting and raising system for rice and fishery based on facility as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a blocking net (17) for preventing fishes from escaping is arranged at the water outlet (4) of the facility culture area (2).
4. The integrated planting and raising system for rice and fishery based on facility as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the facility culture area (2) is connected with an oxygen-increasing water-pushing assembly (18).
5. The integrated planting and raising system for rice and fishery based on facility as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water outlet (4) is positioned at the bottom of the facility culture area (2), and the water inlet (3) is positioned at the upper part of the facility culture area (2).
6. A cultivation method based on the facility-based auxiliary rice and fishing comprehensive planting and breeding system of any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, constructing a culture area: selecting a rice field with sufficient water source and good water quality, adding a canvas pool, a cultivation barrel and the like into the rice field, wherein the area of the canvas pool and the cultivation barrel is not more than 10 percent of the area of the rice field, and constructing the rice field into a water body recycling system of a rice field cultivation area (1) and a facility cultivation area (2);
s2, putting the fry: the method comprises the following steps of putting fishes with food habits and food habits in a paddy field culture area (1), aiming at purifying water quality, having moderate individuals and small putting amount; putting fishes suitable for high-density culture in the culture area (2) for high-density culture;
s3, feeding management: the feed is not fed in the rice field culture area (1), the artificial mixed feed is fed in the facility culture area (2), the feed feeding amount is adjusted in time according to factors of dissolved oxygen in water, water temperature and fish body growth speed, the feed is fed in the first few days of fish seed feeding according to 2-3% of the weight of the fish, the feed is gradually increased to 5-7% along with the growth of the fish, and the feed is fed every 2 hours in the daytime; adjusting the feed feeding amount for 1 time every 10 days to ensure the growth requirement of the fish body;
s4, fertilizing in rice field: putting a mixed fertilizer of silkworm excrement and bean cakes into the rice field culture area (1); the mixed fertilizer of the silkworm excrement and the bean cake is put after being fermented by a biological fermentation agent, wherein the biological fermentation agent is saccharomycetes, and the weight of the saccharomycetes is 0.5-1% of the weight of the silkworm excrement;
s5, timely oxygenation: according to the day and night change rule of dissolved oxygen in water, when the dissolved oxygen is reduced to 3mg/L in the morning or in rainy days, the facility culture area (2) uses an oxygenation water pushing assembly (18) to timely oxygenate;
s6, comprehensive prevention and treatment of fish diseases: in the process of breeding, fish diseases are prevented and treated by traditional Chinese medicine disinfectant, the traditional Chinese medicine disinfectant comprises 3-5 parts of chinaberry bark, 5-8 parts of liqing horseradish and 8-10 parts of omphalia through decoction and filtration, and the dosage of the traditional Chinese medicine disinfectant per mu is 10-20 kg.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210261513.2A CN114557247A (en) | 2022-03-16 | 2022-03-16 | Facility-based auxiliary rice and fish comprehensive planting and breeding system and breeding method |
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| CN202210261513.2A CN114557247A (en) | 2022-03-16 | 2022-03-16 | Facility-based auxiliary rice and fish comprehensive planting and breeding system and breeding method |
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Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106417114A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-02-22 | 浠水官桥生态农业有限公司 | Ecological environment-friendly breeding method for increasing black carp yield through viviparous and black carp matched breeding |
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