CN114478134A - Amino acid organic fertilizer and production process thereof - Google Patents
Amino acid organic fertilizer and production process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114478134A CN114478134A CN202210038122.4A CN202210038122A CN114478134A CN 114478134 A CN114478134 A CN 114478134A CN 202210038122 A CN202210038122 A CN 202210038122A CN 114478134 A CN114478134 A CN 114478134A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B13/00—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials
- C05B13/02—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials from rock phosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizers, in particular to an amino acid organic fertilizer and a production process thereof, wherein the amino acid organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 140 portions of fermentation raw materials 110-; the fermentation raw materials comprise the following raw materials in parts by mass: 15-18 parts of hair powder, 25-30 parts of animal manure, 15-20 parts of bean cake powder, 18-25 parts of sweet wormwood herb residue, 10-12 parts of wheat bran, 5-8 parts of wood chips, 12-15 parts of fly ash and 10-12 parts of coal powder. The amino acid organic fertilizer can effectively improve the physical and chemical properties of soil, loosen the soil, effectively inhibit the growth of harmful microorganisms and improve the nutrient absorption efficiency of crops, thereby greatly improving the quality of agricultural products and increasing both production and income.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizers, in particular to an amino acid organic fertilizer and a production process thereof.
Background
The amino acid organic fertilizer is a fertilizer containing amino acid substances, and the amino acid exists in the fertilizer as the minimum molecules forming protein and has the characteristic of being easily absorbed by crops; also has the functions of improving disease resistance of the fertilization objects and improving the quality of the fertilization crops. Supplementing essential amino acids, stimulating and regulating plant growth, promoting absorption of nutrients, enhancing metabolism, improving photosynthesis, promoting root development, and accelerating plant growth and reproduction.
The patent with publication number CN101836692B discloses an amino acid biological fish fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, which comprises amino acid powder, fermented organic matter, inorganic fertilizer, trace elements, mineral substances and water quality improver according to a certain proportion: the method comprises the following steps: A. production of amino acid powder a. hydrolysis: hair; b. neutralizing; c. filtering; d. concentrating; e. and (3) drying: spray drying the amino acid solution to obtain amino acid powder; B. production of fermented organic matter a. mixing: mixing the organic matter material with amino acid liquid; b. according to the species: mixing organic materials with beneficial bacteria; c. fermenting; C. production of amino acid biological fish fertilizer: a. mixing: crushing the fermented organic matters and the inorganic fertilizer, sequentially adding the amino acid powder, the mineral matters, the trace elements and the water quality improver, and uniformly stirring. b. And (4) checking: the test is performed according to relevant quality standards. c. And (6) packaging.
The amino acid biological fish fertilizer aims at the growth characteristics of fishes and bait organisms in aquaculture, is not suitable for the growth characteristics of crops, and is not convenient to store in the follow-up process.
Therefore, an amino acid organic fertilizer and a production process thereof are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an amino acid organic fertilizer and a production process thereof, which aim to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an amino acid organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass:
140 portions of fermentation raw materials 110-;
the fermentation raw materials comprise the following raw materials in parts by mass: 15-18 parts of hair powder, 25-30 parts of animal manure, 15-20 parts of bean cake powder, 18-25 parts of sweet wormwood herb residue, 10-12 parts of wheat bran, 5-8 parts of wood chips, 12-15 parts of fly ash and 10-12 parts of coal powder.
The mineral fertilizer is one or more of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, silicon calcium phosphorus potassium fertilizer and silicon calcium magnesium fertilizer. The mineral fertilizer contains phosphorus, potassium and various medium and trace elements, and can improve soil fertility, improve soil structure and improve the absorption efficiency of crop nutrients.
The zymophyte is an Islands zymophyte. The zymophyte can generate a plurality of beneficial microbial populations which catalyze and decompose acid, and can improve and repair the soil plate structure.
The animal manure is one or more of chicken manure, duck manure and sheep manure. The animal manure contains rich organic matters, can comprehensively provide crop nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium and various medium and trace elements, effectively improves the physical and chemical properties of soil, loosens the soil, enhances the air permeability of the soil, and prevents the soil from hardening, thereby greatly improving the quality of agricultural products, and increasing the yield and income; the animal manure can make a large amount of beneficial active bacteria rapidly propagate, can effectively inhibit the growth of harmful microorganisms, simultaneously generates a plurality of enzymes, promotes the robust growth of crops, enhances the stress resistance and the disease and insect pest resistance of the crops, reduces the application amount of pesticides and relieves continuous cropping obstacles.
The hair powder is one or more of chicken hair, duck hair, goose hair and pig hair. The hair powder mainly contains keratin which is composed of amino acid, so that the hair powder is used as the source of the amino acid, the nutrient absorption efficiency of crops is improved, and the soil structure is improved.
The invention also provides a production process of the amino acid organic fertilizer, which specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, mixing the raw materials: weighing fermentation raw materials, zymophyte, water and mineral fertilizer, putting the raw materials into a mixing stirrer, mixing and stirring uniformly,
s2, fermentation: stacking the raw materials mixed in the step S1 together, fermenting at 50-70 ℃ for 10d, turning the materials once every 12-24h in the fermentation process, stirring the raw materials, and dispersing;
s3, granulating: extruding and granulating the raw material fermented in the step S2 through an extrusion granulator to obtain a granular material;
s4, drying: putting the granular material prepared in the step S3 into a dryer, and drying for 20-30min at the temperature of 60-80 ℃;
s5, screening: screening finished product particles from the particle material dried in the step S4 through a vibration screening machine, wherein the diameter of the finished product particles is 2-5 mm;
s6, packaging: weighing and packaging the finished product particles screened in the step S5 through a filling machine;
s7, warehousing: and (5) registering and warehousing the finished product packaged in the step S7.
The preparation of the hair powder in the fermentation raw material specifically comprises the following steps:
a. dedusting and cleaning one or more of chicken feather, duck feather, goose feather and pig feather;
b. loading into a hydrolysis tank, and hydrolyzing at high temperature and high pressure;
c. after hydrolysis, putting the mixture into a dryer for drying;
d. drying, and pulverizing in a pulverizer to obtain hair powder.
The preparation method of the bean cake powder in the fermentation raw material specifically comprises the following steps:
e. pressing soybean to obtain soybean cake;
f. airing the bean cakes, and naturally airing;
g. and (4) putting the dried bean cake into a grinder for grinding to obtain bean cake powder.
The height of the pile built in the step S2 is 1-1.2m, the width is 0.8-1m, and the length is not limited.
The moisture content of the dried granular material in the step S4 is not more than 20%.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the amino acid organic fertilizer comprises the raw materials of fermentation raw materials, wherein the fermentation raw materials comprise hair powder, animal manure, bean cake powder, sweet wormwood residue, wheat bran, wood dust, coal ash and coal powder, and can effectively improve the physical and chemical properties of soil, loosen the soil, enhance the air permeability of the soil, prevent the soil from hardening, effectively inhibit the growth of harmful microorganisms, and improve the nutrient absorption efficiency of crops, so that the quality of agricultural products is greatly improved, and the yield and income are increased; the soil conditioner comprises fermentation bacteria, wherein the fermentation bacteria can generate various beneficial microbial populations for catalyzing decomposition acid, and can improve and repair the structure of a soil plate; the fertilizer comprises a mineral fertilizer, wherein the mineral fertilizer can improve the soil fertility, improve the soil structure and improve the absorption efficiency of crop nutrients;
2. the production process of the amino acid organic fertilizer comprises the steps of raw material mixing, fermenting, granulating, drying, screening, packaging and warehousing, the production process is simple, the product is prepared into particles and is easy to store, the biological activity of amino acid and microbial agents in the product is stable, and the amino acid organic fertilizer produced by the production process of the amino acid organic fertilizer can improve the soil structure, promote the absorption of crop nutrition and greatly promote the yield increase of crops.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the production process of the amino acid organic fertilizer of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the process for preparing hair powder in the production process of the amino acid organic fertilizer;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of the preparation of bean cake powder in the production process of the amino acid organic fertilizer.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
an amino acid organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass:
110 parts of fermentation raw materials, 1 part of zymophyte, 60 parts of water and 180 parts of mineral fertilizer;
the fermentation raw materials comprise the following raw materials in parts by mass: 15 parts of hair powder, 25 parts of animal manure, 15 parts of bean cake powder, 18 parts of sweet wormwood residue, 10 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of wood chips, 12 parts of fly ash and 10 parts of coal powder.
The mineral fertilizer is one or more of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, silicon calcium phosphorus potassium fertilizer and silicon calcium magnesium fertilizer. The mineral fertilizer contains phosphorus, potassium and various medium and trace elements, and can improve soil fertility, improve soil structure and improve the absorption efficiency of crop nutrients.
The zymophyte is an Islands zymophyte. The zymophyte can generate a plurality of beneficial microbial populations which catalyze and decompose acid, and can improve and repair the soil plate structure.
The animal manure is one or more of chicken manure, duck manure and sheep manure. The animal manure contains rich organic matters, can comprehensively provide crop nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium and various medium and trace elements, effectively improves the physical and chemical properties of soil, loosens the soil, enhances the air permeability of the soil, and prevents the soil from hardening, thereby greatly improving the quality of agricultural products, and increasing the yield and income; the animal manure can make a large amount of beneficial active bacteria rapidly propagate, can effectively inhibit the growth of harmful microorganisms, simultaneously generates a plurality of enzymes, promotes the robust growth of crops, enhances the stress resistance and the disease and insect pest resistance of the crops, reduces the application amount of pesticides and relieves continuous cropping obstacles.
The hair powder is one or more of chicken feather, duck feather, goose feather and pig hair. The hair powder mainly contains keratin which is composed of amino acid, so that the hair powder is used as the source of the amino acid, the nutrient absorption efficiency of crops is improved, and the soil structure is improved.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention further provides a process for producing an amino acid organic fertilizer, which comprises the following steps:
s1, mixing the raw materials: weighing fermentation raw materials, zymophyte, water and mineral fertilizer, putting the raw materials into a mixing stirrer, mixing and stirring uniformly,
s2, fermentation: stacking the raw materials mixed in the step S1 together, fermenting at 50 ℃ for 10d, turning the materials once every 12h in the fermentation process, stirring and dispersing the raw materials;
s3, granulating: extruding and granulating the raw material fermented in the step S2 through an extrusion granulator to obtain a granular material;
s4, drying: putting the granular material prepared in the step S3 into a dryer, and drying for 20min at 60 ℃;
s5, screening: screening finished product particles from the particle material dried in the step S4 through a vibration screening machine, wherein the diameter of the finished product particles is 2 mm;
s6, packaging: weighing and packaging the finished product particles screened in the step S5 through a filling machine;
s7, warehousing: and (5) registering and warehousing the finished product packaged in the step S7.
The preparation of the hair powder in the fermentation raw material specifically comprises the following steps:
a. dedusting and cleaning one or more of chicken feather, duck feather, goose feather and pig feather;
b. loading into a hydrolysis tank, and hydrolyzing at high temperature and high pressure;
c. putting the hydrolyzed mixture into a dryer for drying;
d. drying, and pulverizing in a pulverizer to obtain hair powder.
The preparation method of the bean cake powder in the fermentation raw material specifically comprises the following steps:
e. pressing soybean to obtain soybean cake;
f. airing the bean cakes, and naturally airing;
g. and (4) putting the dried bean cake into a grinder for grinding to obtain bean cake powder.
In the step S2, the height of the pile is 1m, the width is 0.8m, and the length is not limited.
The moisture content of the dried granular material in the step S4 is not more than 20%.
Example 2:
an amino acid organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass:
125 parts of fermentation raw materials, 2 parts of zymophyte, 65 parts of water and 190 parts of mineral fertilizer;
the fermentation raw materials comprise the following raw materials in parts by mass: 16.5 parts of hair powder, 27.5 parts of animal manure, 17.5 parts of bean cake powder, 21.5 parts of sweet wormwood herb residue, 11 parts of wheat bran, 6.5 parts of wood chips, 13.5 parts of fly ash and 11 parts of coal powder.
The mineral fertilizer is one or more of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, silicon calcium phosphorus potassium fertilizer and silicon calcium magnesium fertilizer. The mineral fertilizer contains phosphorus, potassium and various medium and trace elements, and can improve soil fertility, improve soil structure and improve the absorption efficiency of crop nutrients.
The zymophyte is an Islands zymophyte. The zymophyte can generate a plurality of beneficial microbial populations which catalyze and decompose acid, and can improve and repair the soil plate structure.
The animal manure is one or more of chicken manure, duck manure and sheep manure. The animal manure contains rich organic matters, can comprehensively provide crop nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium and various medium and trace elements, effectively improves the physical and chemical properties of soil, loosens the soil, enhances the air permeability of the soil, and prevents the soil from hardening, thereby greatly improving the quality of agricultural products, and increasing the yield and income; the animal manure can make a large amount of beneficial active bacteria rapidly propagate, can effectively inhibit the growth of harmful microorganisms, simultaneously generates a plurality of enzymes, promotes the robust growth of crops, enhances the stress resistance and the disease and insect pest resistance of the crops, reduces the application amount of pesticides and relieves continuous cropping obstacles.
The hair powder is one or more of chicken feather, duck feather, goose feather and pig hair. The hair powder mainly contains keratin which is composed of amino acid, so that the hair powder is used as the source of the amino acid, the nutrient absorption efficiency of crops is improved, and the soil structure is improved.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention further provides a process for producing an amino acid organic fertilizer, which comprises the following steps:
s1, mixing the raw materials: weighing fermentation raw materials, zymophyte, water and mineral fertilizer, putting the raw materials into a mixing stirrer, mixing and stirring uniformly,
s2, fermentation: stacking the raw materials mixed in the step S1 together, fermenting at 60 ℃ for 10d, turning the materials once every 18h in the fermentation process, stirring and dispersing the raw materials;
s3, granulating: extruding and granulating the raw material fermented in the step S2 through an extrusion granulator to obtain a granular material;
s4, drying: putting the granular material prepared in the step S3 into a dryer, and drying for 25min at 70 ℃;
s5, screening: screening finished product particles from the particle material dried in the step S4 through a vibration screening machine, wherein the diameter of the finished product particles is 3.5 mm;
s6, packaging: weighing and packaging the finished product particles screened in the step S5 through a filling machine;
s7, warehousing: and (5) registering and warehousing the finished product packaged in the step S7.
The preparation of the hair powder in the fermentation raw material specifically comprises the following steps:
a. dedusting and cleaning one or more of chicken feather, duck feather, goose feather and pig feather;
b. loading into a hydrolysis tank, and hydrolyzing at high temperature and high pressure;
c. putting the hydrolyzed mixture into a dryer for drying;
d. drying, and pulverizing in a pulverizer to obtain hair powder.
The preparation method of the bean cake powder in the fermentation raw material specifically comprises the following steps:
e. pressing soybean to obtain soybean cake;
f. airing the bean cakes, and naturally airing;
g. and (4) putting the dried bean cake into a grinder for grinding to obtain bean cake powder.
In the step S2, the height of the pile is 1.1m, the width is 0.9m, and the length is not limited.
The moisture content of the dried granular material in the step S4 is not more than 20%.
Example 3:
an amino acid organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass:
140 parts of fermentation raw materials, 3 parts of zymophyte, 70 parts of water and 200 parts of mineral fertilizer;
the fermentation raw materials comprise the following raw materials in parts by mass: 18 parts of hair powder, 30 parts of animal manure, 20 parts of bean cake powder, 25 parts of sweet wormwood herb residue, 12 parts of wheat bran, 8 parts of wood chips, 15 parts of coal ash and 12 parts of coal powder.
The mineral fertilizer is one or more of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, silicon calcium phosphorus potassium fertilizer and silicon calcium magnesium fertilizer. The mineral fertilizer contains phosphorus, potassium and various medium and trace elements, and can improve soil fertility, improve soil structure and improve the absorption efficiency of crop nutrients.
The zymophyte is an Islands zymophyte. The zymophyte can generate a plurality of beneficial microbial populations which catalyze and decompose acid, and can improve and repair the soil plate structure.
The animal manure is one or more of chicken manure, duck manure and sheep manure. The animal manure contains rich organic matters, can comprehensively provide crop nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium and various medium and trace elements, effectively improves the physical and chemical properties of soil, loosens the soil, enhances the air permeability of the soil, and prevents the soil from hardening, thereby greatly improving the quality of agricultural products, and increasing the yield and income; the animal manure can make a large amount of beneficial active bacteria rapidly propagate, can effectively inhibit the growth of harmful microorganisms, simultaneously generates a plurality of enzymes, promotes the robust growth of crops, enhances the stress resistance and the disease and insect pest resistance of the crops, reduces the application amount of pesticides and relieves continuous cropping obstacles.
The hair powder is one or more of chicken feather, duck feather, goose feather and pig hair. The hair powder mainly contains keratin which is composed of amino acid, so that the hair powder is used as the source of the amino acid, the nutrient absorption efficiency of crops is improved, and the soil structure is improved.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention further provides a process for producing an amino acid organic fertilizer, which comprises the following steps:
s1, mixing the raw materials: weighing fermentation raw materials, zymophyte, water and mineral fertilizer, putting the raw materials into a mixing stirrer, mixing and stirring uniformly,
s2, fermentation: stacking the raw materials mixed in the step S1 together, fermenting at 70 ℃ for 10d, turning the materials once every 24h in the fermentation process, stirring and dispersing the raw materials;
s3, granulating: extruding and granulating the raw material fermented in the step S2 through an extrusion granulator to obtain a granular material;
s4, drying: putting the granular material prepared in the step S3 into a dryer, and drying for 30min at 80 ℃;
s5, screening: screening finished product particles from the particle material dried in the step S4 through a vibration screening machine, wherein the diameter of the finished product particles is 5 mm;
s6, packaging: weighing and packaging the finished product particles screened in the step S5 through a filling machine;
s7, warehousing: and (5) registering and warehousing the finished product packaged in the step S7.
The preparation of the hair powder in the fermentation raw material specifically comprises the following steps:
a. dedusting and cleaning one or more of chicken feather, duck feather, goose feather and pig feather;
b. loading into a hydrolysis tank, and hydrolyzing at high temperature and high pressure;
c. putting the hydrolyzed mixture into a dryer for drying;
d. drying, and pulverizing in a pulverizer to obtain hair powder.
The preparation method of the bean cake powder in the fermentation raw material specifically comprises the following steps:
e. pressing soybean to obtain soybean cake;
f. airing the bean cakes, and naturally airing;
g. and (4) putting the dried bean cake into a grinder for grinding to obtain bean cake powder.
In the step S2, the height of the pile is 1.2m, the width is 1m, and the length is not limited.
The moisture content of the dried granular material in the step S4 is not more than 20%.
In summary, compared with the prior art,
1. the amino acid organic fertilizer comprises the raw materials of fermentation raw materials, wherein the fermentation raw materials comprise hair powder, animal manure, bean cake powder, sweet wormwood residue, wheat bran, wood dust, coal ash and coal powder, and can effectively improve the physical and chemical properties of soil, loosen the soil, enhance the air permeability of the soil, prevent the soil from hardening, effectively inhibit the growth of harmful microorganisms, and improve the nutrient absorption efficiency of crops, so that the quality of agricultural products is greatly improved, and the yield and income are increased; the soil conditioner comprises fermentation bacteria, wherein the fermentation bacteria can generate various beneficial microbial populations for catalyzing decomposition acid, and can improve and repair the structure of a soil plate; the fertilizer comprises a mineral fertilizer, wherein the mineral fertilizer can improve the soil fertility, improve the soil structure and improve the absorption efficiency of crop nutrients;
2. the production process of the amino acid organic fertilizer comprises the steps of raw material mixing, fermenting, granulating, drying, screening, packaging and warehousing, the production process is simple, the product is prepared into particles and is easy to store, the biological activity of amino acid and microbial agents in the product is stable, and the amino acid organic fertilizer produced by the production process of the amino acid organic fertilizer can improve the soil structure, promote the absorption of crop nutrition and greatly promote the yield increase of crops.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The amino acid organic fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by mass:
140 portions of fermentation raw materials 110-;
the fermentation raw materials comprise the following raw materials in parts by mass: 15-18 parts of hair powder, 25-30 parts of animal manure, 15-20 parts of bean cake powder, 18-25 parts of sweet wormwood herb residue, 10-12 parts of wheat bran, 5-8 parts of wood chips, 12-15 parts of fly ash and 10-12 parts of coal powder.
2. The amino acid organic fertilizer of claim 1, characterized in that: the mineral fertilizer is one or more of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, silicon calcium phosphorus potassium fertilizer and silicon calcium magnesium fertilizer.
3. The amino acid organic fertilizer of claim 1, characterized in that: the zymophyte is an Islands zymophyte.
4. The amino acid organic fertilizer of claim 1, characterized in that: the animal manure is one or more of chicken manure, duck manure and sheep manure.
5. The amino acid organic fertilizer of claim 1, characterized in that: the hair powder is one or more of chicken feather, duck feather, goose feather and pig hair.
6. A process for producing an amino acid organic fertilizer according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: the method specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, mixing the raw materials: weighing fermentation raw materials, zymophyte, water and mineral fertilizer, putting the raw materials into a mixing stirrer, mixing and stirring uniformly,
s2, fermentation: stacking the raw materials mixed in the step S1 together, fermenting at 50-70 ℃ for 10d, turning the materials once every 12-24h in the fermentation process, stirring the raw materials, and dispersing;
s3, granulating: extruding and granulating the raw material fermented in the step S2 through an extrusion granulator to obtain a granular material;
s4, drying: putting the granular material prepared in the step S3 into a dryer, and drying for 20-30min at the temperature of 60-80 ℃;
s5, screening: screening finished product particles from the particle material dried in the step S4 through a vibration screening machine, wherein the diameter of the finished product particles is 2-5 mm;
s6, packaging: weighing and packaging the finished product particles screened in the step S5 through a filling machine;
s7, warehousing: and (5) registering and warehousing the finished product packaged in the step S7.
7. The production process of the amino acid organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 6, wherein the production process comprises the following steps: the preparation of the hair powder in the fermentation raw material specifically comprises the following steps:
a. dedusting and cleaning one or more of chicken feather, duck feather, goose feather and pig feather;
b. loading into a hydrolysis tank, and hydrolyzing at high temperature and high pressure;
c. putting the hydrolyzed mixture into a dryer for drying;
d. drying, and pulverizing in a pulverizer to obtain hair powder.
8. The production process of the amino acid organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 6, wherein the production process comprises the following steps: the preparation method of the bean cake powder in the fermentation raw material specifically comprises the following steps:
e. pressing soybean to obtain soybean cake;
f. airing the bean cakes, and naturally airing;
g. and (4) putting the dried bean cake into a grinder for grinding to obtain bean cake powder.
9. The production process of the amino acid organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 6, wherein the production process comprises the following steps: the height of the pile built in the step S2 is 1-1.2m, the width is 0.8-1m, and the length is not limited.
10. The production process of the amino acid organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 6, wherein the production process comprises the following steps: the moisture content of the dried granular material in the step S4 is not more than 20%.
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CN108002945A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-05-08 | 乔增 | A kind of organic soy fertilizer |
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CN105948915A (en) * | 2016-05-07 | 2016-09-21 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Microbial film coating agent for preparation of microbial fertilizers |
CN106905047A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-06-30 | 苏州顶裕生物科技有限公司 | A kind of ecological organic fertilier and preparation method thereof |
CN108002945A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-05-08 | 乔增 | A kind of organic soy fertilizer |
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