CN114467683A - Cultivation medium for preventing and treating diseases of root-stem medicinal materials and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Cultivation medium for preventing and treating diseases of root-stem medicinal materials and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114467683A CN114467683A CN202210068957.4A CN202210068957A CN114467683A CN 114467683 A CN114467683 A CN 114467683A CN 202210068957 A CN202210068957 A CN 202210068957A CN 114467683 A CN114467683 A CN 114467683A
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- WHBIEWRKFNSHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nitropyrrolidine Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N1CCCC1 WHBIEWRKFNSHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- HJTAZXHBEBIQQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-bis(chloromethyl)naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCl)=CC=CC2=C1CCl HJTAZXHBEBIQQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000193744 Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000194108 Bacillus licheniformis Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000378866 Trichoderma koningii Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- GOLCXWYRSKYTSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic trioxide Inorganic materials O1[As]2O[As]1O2 GOLCXWYRSKYTSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- PVBRXXAAPNGWGE-LGVAUZIVSA-L disodium 5'-guanylate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O PVBRXXAAPNGWGE-LGVAUZIVSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004193 disodium 5'-ribonucleotide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013896 disodium guanylate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000124033 Salix Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011201 Ginkgo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000194101 Ginkgo biloba Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000008100 Ginkgo biloba Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001085826 Sporotrichum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- INTPYBRGLGSMRA-WFIJOQBCSA-L disodium cytidine 5'-monophosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP([O-])([O-])=O)O1 INTPYBRGLGSMRA-WFIJOQBCSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- INHYCNGBUDCDQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nitro-2,3-dihydropyrrole Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N1CCC=C1 INHYCNGBUDCDQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QGXLVXZRPRRCRP-IDIVVRGQSA-L Adenosine 5'-phosphate disodium Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O QGXLVXZRPRRCRP-IDIVVRGQSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000301850 Cupressus sempervirens Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000166124 Eucalyptus globulus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001106462 Ulmus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- KCIDZIIHRGYJAE-YGFYJFDDSA-L dipotassium;[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OC[C@H]1O[C@H](OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O KCIDZIIHRGYJAE-YGFYJFDDSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000282894 Sus scrofa domesticus Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001313536 Thermothelomyces thermophila Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000382455 Angelica sinensis Species 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002126 C01EB10 - Adenosine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PBXLDZQFPFHOSW-LGVAUZIVSA-N [K].[K].[C@@H]1([C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(=O)(O)O)O1)N1C=NC=2C(=O)NC(N)=NC12 Chemical compound [K].[K].[C@@H]1([C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(=O)(O)O)O1)N1C=NC=2C(=O)NC(N)=NC12 PBXLDZQFPFHOSW-LGVAUZIVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960005305 adenosine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004192 dipotassium guanylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- QJBZDBLBQWFTPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolnitrin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1C1=CNC=C1Cl QJBZDBLBQWFTPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005781 Fludioxonil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-KQYNXXCUSA-N adenosine 5'-monophosphate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MUJOIMFVNIBMKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N fludioxonil Chemical compound C=12OC(F)(F)OC2=CC=CC=1C1=CNC=C1C#N MUJOIMFVNIBMKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940029575 guanosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 nitropyrrolysin Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002132 pyrrolnitrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/27—Pulp, e.g. bagasse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation substrate for preventing and treating diseases of rhizome type medicinal materials and a preparation method thereof, belongs to the technical field of Chinese medicinal material planting, and comprises the following raw materials: wood fiber, crushed leaf, bagasse, bone meal, nucleotide salt, medium and trace elements, nitropyrrolidin, arsenic disulfide, calcium lime and sulfur. Simultaneously discloses a preparation method for preparing the culture substrate by using stack retting fermentation. The cultivation substrate provided by the invention can effectively prevent and treat the root and stem diseases of the rhizome medicinal material, meanwhile, the preparation method provided by the invention is low in operation cost, simple and convenient, and easy for large-scale production and popularization, and the growth substrate is nontoxic and harmless to the rhizome medicinal material and has no adverse side effect; the yield of the medicinal materials is increased, the income is increased, the effect is increased, the resistance is enhanced, and the quality is improved and enhanced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of Chinese medicinal material planting, in particular to a cultivation substrate for preventing and treating diseases of rhizome medicinal materials and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The Chinese herbal medicine rhizome is used as medicinal material and the plant is named as rhizome Chinese medicinal material. The traditional Chinese medicine industry is a large industry for increasing the income of medical farmers, the traditional Chinese medicine industry is vigorously developed, the yield and the income of the traditional Chinese medicines are promoted, the traditional Chinese medicine industry is concerned in the field of the traditional Chinese medicines in China, and the traditional Chinese medicines, particularly the rhizome traditional Chinese medicines, are increased in yield and income and are a method for improving the quality by the synergist in the production and planting process.
In the prior art, rootstock diseases and insect pests are often accompanied in the process of planting rootstock medicinal materials, wherein root rot and rootstock tumor diseases are common diseases of rootstock crops and are diseases caused by fungi, bacteria and insect damage, and the yield and the production quality of the rootstock medicinal materials are greatly influenced.
Therefore, how to provide a cultivation method for preventing and treating diseases of rhizome medicinal materials is a problem which needs to be solved urgently by technical personnel in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides a cultivation substrate for preventing and treating diseases of rhizome-type medicinal materials and a preparation method thereof, which can effectively prevent root rot of the rhizome-type medicinal materials and can improve the yield of the medicinal materials.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a cultivation substrate for preventing and treating diseases of rhizome medicinal materials comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
30-50 parts of wood fiber, 55-120 parts of crushed leaf, 50-100 parts of bagasse, 10-15 parts of bone meal, 10-30 parts of nucleotide salt, 15-20 parts of medium trace elements, 1-5 parts of nitropyrrolin, 3-7 parts of arsenic, 1-3 parts of quicklime and 1-2 parts of sulfur.
Preferably, the wood fiber comprises one or more of pine, willow and fir.
Preferably, the broken leaves include one or more of eucalyptus leaves, ginkgo leaves, elm leaves, peach leaves and cypress leaves.
Preferably, the bone meal comprises one or more of bovine bone, porcine bone and chicken bone.
Preferably, the medium trace elements comprise Mn, Mo, Fe, Mg and Zn, and the molar ratio of Mn, Mo, Fe, Mg and Zn is 2: 1: 2.
Preferably, the nucleotide salt comprises one or more of disodium 5 ' -adenylate or potassium ', disodium 5 ' -guanylate or potassium, disodium 5 ' -cytidylate or potassium, and disodium 5 ' -guanylate or potassium.
Has the advantages that: the wood fiber, the crushed leaf and the bagasse contain rich cellulose, and the bagasse also contains a large amount of phosphorus and potassium elements which are necessary nutrient elements for plant growth, so that the crude and strong rhizome and luxuriant leaves of the medicinal materials can be promoted; the multiple mineral substances in the bone powder can provide nutritional mineral components required by growth for rhizome medicinal materials;
the pyrrolnitrin is a broad-spectrum antifungal antibiotic separated from pseudomonas pyrrociniae, wherein fludioxonil can inhibit and kill germs causing rhizomatosis, and can be mixed with arsenic, quicklime and sulfur to effectively prevent and treat root rot of rhizome medicinal materials.
The medium trace elements and other substances in the invention enhance the disease resistance of trees, and the nucleotide can effectively regulate the growth of plants, can be used as a nutrient source to be quickly absorbed by the plants, enhances the root activity of the plants, improves the stress resistance of the plants, and promotes the plants to absorb nutrient substances, thereby improving the yield of crops and improving the product quality.
A preparation method of a cultivation substrate for preventing and treating diseases of rhizome medicinal materials comprises the following steps:
(1) adding a decomposing agent into wood fiber, crushed leaf and bagasse, uniformly stirring, and adding water for stack retting fermentation;
(2) after the stack retting fermentation is carried out for 8-12 days, bone meal, nucleotide, medium trace elements, nitropyrrolidin, arsenic trioxide, quicklime and sulfur are sequentially added, the mixture is uniformly stirred, and the stack retting fermentation is continuously carried out for 10-20 days.
Has the advantages that: after the raw materials are subjected to stack retting fermentation, the nutrient substances such as trace elements, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and the like in the wood fibers, the crushed leaves and the bagasse are all beneficial to the absorption of medicinal material roots and stems, and are further beneficial to the absorption of the medicinal material roots and stems
Preferably, the weight ratio of the decomposing inoculant to the wood fiber is 1 to (1.5-2);
preferably, the decomposing inoculant comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
2-15 parts of bacillus subtilis, 2-15 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 2-15 parts of bacillus amyloliquefaciens, 0.2-1.5 parts of thermophilic sporotrichum, 0.2-1.5 parts of trichoderma koningii and 25-29 parts of zeolite powder.
Has the advantages that:
the decomposition agent can promote fast decomposition of wood fiber, crushed leaf and bagasse, and can raise temperature, deodorize, sterilize and kill eggs of weed seed worm, inhibit growth of harmful bacteria, fungi and viruses in soil, and increase resistance and disease resistance of crop. The beneficial flora and the beneficial substances are mutually cooperated and act together, so that the effect of high yield and high yield of crops can be achieved.
Preferably, the temperature of the stack retting fermentation is 25-40 ℃, and the water content is kept 50-60%.
Has the advantages that: under the conditions, the raw materials in the invention can be decomposed to be suitable for a substrate for cultivating the medicinal materials, and meanwhile, the raw materials are ensured to be mutually cooperated to promote the growth of the medicinal materials.
According to the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the cultivation substrate for preventing and treating the diseases of the rhizome medicinal materials and the preparation method thereof are disclosed, the wood fibers, the crushed leaf materials, the bagasse, the bone meal and other materials which are secondarily used are fully utilized, the cost is low, the fermentation treatment is more beneficial to the absorption of plant rhizomes, the nutritional ingredients required by the growth of the medicinal materials can be provided, and the nitropyrrolin, the arsenic, the quick lime and the sulfur are matched to play a role in inhibiting and killing bacteria, fungi and the like which cause the diseases of the rhizome medicinal materials, so that the diseases of the rhizome parts of the rhizome medicinal materials can be effectively prevented and treated. Meanwhile, the preparation method provided by the invention has the advantages of low operation cost, simple and convenient method, easy large-scale production and popularization, no toxicity, no harm, no residue and no adverse side effect on the rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials; so that the yield is increased, the income is increased, the effect is increased, the resistance is enhanced, and the quality is improved and enhanced.
Detailed Description
The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A cultivation substrate for preventing and treating diseases of rhizome medicinal materials comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
30 parts of wood fiber, 55 parts of crushed leaf, 50 parts of bagasse, 10 parts of bone meal, 10 parts of nucleotide salt, 15 parts of medium trace elements, 1 part of nitropyrrolidin, 3 parts of arsenic, 1 part of quicklime and 1 part of sulfur.
Wherein the wood fiber comprises pine and willow.
The broken leaves include eucalyptus leaves, peach leaves and cypress leaves.
The bone powder includes Os bovis Seu Bubali and Os Sus Domestica.
The medium trace elements comprise Mn, Mo, Fe, Mg and Zn, and the molar ratio of Mn, Mo, Fe, Mg and Zn is 2: 1: 2.
The nucleotide salt comprises 5 '-adenosine dipotassium, 5' -guanosine dipotassium, 5 '-cytidine acid dipotassium and 5' -guanylic acid dipotassium.
A preparation method of a cultivation substrate for preventing and treating diseases of rhizome medicinal materials comprises the following steps:
(1) adding 1.5 times of decomposing agent by mass of the wood fiber into the wood fiber, the crushed leaves and the bagasse, uniformly stirring, adding water, and performing stack retting fermentation under the conditions that the fermentation temperature is 25-40 ℃ and the water content is kept at 50-60%;
(2) after 10 days of stack retting fermentation, adding nucleotide, medium and trace elements, nitropyrrolidin, arsenic trioxide, quicklime and sulfur in sequence, stirring uniformly, and continuing to perform stack retting fermentation for 20 days.
The decomposing inoculant comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
10 parts of bacillus subtilis, 10 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 10 parts of bacillus amyloliquefaciens, 1.0 part of thermophilic sporotrichum, 1.0 part of trichoderma koningii and 27 parts of zeolite powder.
Example 2
A cultivation substrate for preventing and treating diseases of rhizome medicinal materials comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
50 parts of wood fiber, 120 parts of crushed leaf, 100 parts of bagasse, 15 parts of bone meal, 30 parts of nucleotide, 20 parts of medium and trace elements, 5 parts of nitropyrrolysin, 7 parts of arsenic, 3 parts of quicklime and 2 parts of sulfur.
Wherein the wood fiber comprises willow and fir.
The crushed material of leaves comprises folium Ulmi Pumilae, folium Persicae and cacumen Platycladi.
The bone powder includes Os Sus Domestica and Os gallus Domesticus.
The medium trace elements comprise Mn, Mo, Fe, Mg and Zn, and the molar ratio of Mn, Mo, Fe, Mg and Zn is 2: 1: 2.
The nucleotide salt includes disodium 5 '-adenylate, disodium 5' -guanylate, disodium 5 '-cytidylate, and disodium 5' -guanylate.
A preparation method of a cultivation substrate for preventing and treating diseases of rhizome medicinal materials comprises the following steps:
(1) adding 1.5 times of decomposing agent by mass of the wood fiber into the wood fiber, the crushed leaves and the bagasse, uniformly stirring, adding water, and performing stack retting fermentation under the conditions that the fermentation temperature is 25-40 ℃ and the water content is kept at 50-60%;
(2) after the stack retting fermentation is carried out for 8 days, nucleotide, medium and trace elements, nitropyrrolidin, arsenic trioxide, quicklime and sulfur are sequentially added, the mixture is uniformly stirred, and the stack retting fermentation is continuously carried out for 18 days.
The decomposing inoculant comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
12 parts of bacillus subtilis, 12 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 12 parts of bacillus amyloliquefaciens, 1.5 parts of sporotrichum thermophilum, 1.5 parts of trichoderma koningii and 28 parts of zeolite powder.
Example 3
A cultivation substrate for preventing and treating diseases of rhizome medicinal materials comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
40 parts of wood fiber, 80 parts of crushed leaf, 75 parts of bagasse, 12 parts of bone meal, 20 parts of nucleotide, 17 parts of medium and trace elements, 3 parts of nitropyrrolidin, 5 parts of arsenic, 2 parts of quicklime and 1.5 parts of sulfur.
Wherein the wood fiber comprises pine and fir.
The crushed leaf includes folium Eucalypti Globueli, folium Ginkgo, and folium Ulmi Pumilae.
The bone meal comprises chicken bone.
The medium trace elements comprise Mn, Mo, Fe, Mg and Zn, and the molar ratio of Mn, Mo, Fe, Mg and Zn is 2: 1: 2.
The nucleotide salt comprises disodium 5 '-cytidylate and disodium 5' -guanylate.
A preparation method of a cultivation substrate for preventing and treating diseases of rhizome medicinal materials comprises the following steps:
(1) adding 2 times of decomposing agent by mass of the wood fiber into the wood fiber, the crushed leaves and the bagasse, uniformly stirring, adding water, and performing stack retting fermentation under the conditions that the fermentation temperature is 25-40 ℃ and the water content is kept at 50-60%;
(2) after the stack retting fermentation is carried out for 11 days, nucleotide, medium and trace elements, nitropyrrolidin, arsenic trioxide, quicklime and sulfur are sequentially added, the mixture is uniformly stirred, and the stack retting fermentation is continuously carried out for 12 days.
The decomposing inoculant comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
5 parts of bacillus subtilis, 5 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 5 parts of bacillus amyloliquefaciens, 0.7 part of thermophilic sporotrichum, 0.7 part of trichoderma koningii and 26 parts of zeolite powder.
Example 4
A cultivation substrate for preventing and treating diseases of rhizome medicinal materials comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
35 parts of wood fiber, 65 parts of crushed leaf, 60 parts of bagasse, 11 parts of bone meal, 15 parts of nucleotide salt, 16 parts of medium and trace elements, 2 parts of nitropyrrolidin, 4 parts of arsenic, 2 parts of quicklime and 1 part of sulfur.
Wherein the wood fiber comprises pine, willow, and fir.
The crushed material of leaves comprises folium Eucalypti Globueli, folium Ginkgo, folium Ulmi Pumilae, folium Persicae and folium Platycladi.
The bone powder includes Os bovis Seu Bubali, Os Sus Domestica, and Os gallus Domesticus.
The medium trace elements comprise Mn, Mo, Fe, Mg and Zn, and the molar ratio of Mn, Mo, Fe, Mg and Zn is 2: 1: 2.
The nucleotide salt comprises 5 ' -adenosine dipotassium, 5 ' -cytidine acid dipotassium and 5 ' -guanylic acid dipotassium.
A preparation method of a cultivation substrate for preventing and treating diseases of rhizome medicinal materials comprises the following steps:
(1) adding a decomposing agent with the mass 1.8 times that of the wood fiber into the wood fiber, the crushed leaves and the bagasse, uniformly stirring, adding water, and performing stack retting fermentation under the conditions that the fermentation temperature is 25-40 ℃ and the water content is kept at 50-60%;
(2) after 12 days of stack retting fermentation, adding nucleotide, medium and trace elements, nitropyrrolidin, arsenic trioxide, quicklime and sulfur in sequence, stirring uniformly, and continuing to perform stack retting fermentation for 10 days.
The decomposing inoculant comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
2 parts of bacillus subtilis, 2 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 2 parts of bacillus amyloliquefaciens, 0.2 part of sporotrichum thermophilum, 0.2 part of trichoderma koningii and 25 parts of zeolite powder.
Example 5
A cultivation substrate for preventing and treating diseases of rhizome medicinal materials comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
45 parts of wood fiber, 100 parts of crushed leaf, 90 parts of bagasse, 14 parts of bone meal, 25 parts of nucleotide salt, 18 parts of medium and trace elements, 4 parts of nitropyrrolidin, 6 parts of arsenic, 3 parts of quicklime and 2 parts of sulfur.
Wherein the wood fiber comprises pine, willow, and fir.
The crushed material of leaves comprises folium Eucalypti Globueli, folium Ginkgo, folium Ulmi Pumilae, folium Persicae and folium Platycladi.
The bone powder includes Os bovis Seu Bubali, Os Sus Domestica, and Os gallus Domesticus.
The medium trace elements comprise Mn, Mo, Fe, Mg and Zn, and the molar ratio of Mn, Mo, Fe, Mg and Zn is 2: 1: 2.
The nucleotide salt includes 5 ' -dipotassium adenylate, 5 ' -dipotassium guanylate, and 5 ' -dipotassium guanylate.
A preparation method of a cultivation substrate for preventing and treating diseases of rhizome medicinal materials comprises the following steps:
(1) taking the wood fiber, the crushed leaf material and bagasse, adding a decomposing agent with the mass 1.7 times that of the wood fiber, uniformly stirring, adding water, and performing stack retting fermentation under the conditions that the fermentation temperature is 25-40 ℃ and the water content is kept at 50-60%;
(2) after the stack retting fermentation is carried out for 8 days, nucleotide, medium and trace elements, nitropyrrolidin, arsenic trioxide, quicklime and sulfur are added in sequence and stirred evenly, and the stack retting fermentation is continued for 20 days.
The decomposing inoculant comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
15 parts of bacillus subtilis, 15 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 15 parts of bacillus amyloliquefaciens, 1.5 parts of sporotrichum thermophilum, 1.5 parts of trichoderma koningii and 29 parts of zeolite powder.
Comparative example 1
A cultivation substrate for preventing and treating diseases of rhizome medicinal materials is different from the cultivation substrate in the embodiment 1 only in that:
no nitropyrrolidin, arsenic, quicklime and sulphur were included.
Comparative example 2
A cultivation substrate for preventing and treating diseases of rhizome medicinal materials is different from the cultivation substrate in the embodiment 1 only in that:
conventional soil was used in place of wood fiber, leaf shredder, and bagasse.
Comparative example 3
A cultivation substrate for preventing and treating diseases of rhizome medicinal materials is different from the cultivation substrate in the embodiment 1 only in that:
the common soil is used for replacing wood fiber, broken leaves and bagasse, and meanwhile, nucleotide salt and medium and trace elements are not included.
Technical effects
The angelica sinensis was planted using the cultivation substrate provided in examples 1 to 5 and comparative examples 1 to 3 and using a conventional method, and then the incidence rate of root rot, survival rate and acre yield of the angelica sinensis were counted.
The cultivation medium provided by the invention can reduce the incidence rate of root rot of the rhizome medicinal materials, can also play a role in increasing yield, improves the survival rate of plants, greatly improves the annual planting yield and improves the economic benefit of the rhizome medicinal materials.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (10)
1. A cultivation substrate for preventing and treating diseases of rhizome medicinal materials is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight:
30-50 parts of wood fiber, 55-120 parts of crushed leaf, 50-100 parts of bagasse, 10-15 parts of bone meal, 10-30 parts of nucleotide salt, 15-20 parts of medium trace elements, 1-5 parts of nitropyrrolin, 3-7 parts of arsenic, 1-3 parts of quicklime and 1-2 parts of sulfur.
2. The cultivation substrate for preventing and treating diseases of rhizomatic herbs according to claim 1, wherein the wood fiber comprises one or more of pine, willow and fir.
3. The cultivation substrate for preventing and treating diseases of root-stem medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein the broken leaves comprise one or more of eucalyptus leaves, ginkgo leaves, elm leaves, peach leaves and cypress leaves.
4. The cultivation substrate for preventing and treating diseases of rhizomatic medicinal materials, according to claim 1, is characterized in that the bone meal comprises one or more of bovine bone, porcine bone and chicken bone.
5. The cultivation substrate for preventing and treating diseases of rhizomatic medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein the medium trace elements comprise Mn, Mo, Fe, Mg and Zn, and the molar ratio of Mn, Mo, Fe, Mg and Zn is 2: 1: 2.
6. The cultivation substrate for preventing and treating diseases of rhizomatic medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein the nucleotide salt comprises one or more of disodium 5 ' -adenylate or potassium ', disodium 5 ' -guanylate or potassium, disodium 5 ' -cytidylate or potassium, and disodium 5 ' -guanylate or potassium.
7. The preparation method of the culture medium for preventing and treating diseases of rhizomatic drugs according to any one of claims 1 to 6, which comprises the following steps:
(1) adding a decomposing agent into wood fiber, crushed leaf and bagasse, uniformly stirring, and adding water for stack retting fermentation;
(2) after the stack retting fermentation is carried out for 8-12 days, bone meal, nucleotide, medium trace elements, nitropyrrolidin, arsenic trioxide, quicklime and sulfur are sequentially added, the mixture is uniformly stirred, and the stack retting fermentation is continuously carried out for 10-20 days.
8. The preparation method of the culture medium for preventing and treating diseases of the root-stem medicinal materials as claimed in claim 7, wherein the weight ratio of the decomposing inoculant to the wood fiber is 1: 1.5-2.
9. The preparation method of the culture medium for preventing and treating diseases of rhizomatic drugs according to claim 8, wherein the decomposing inoculant comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
2-15 parts of bacillus subtilis, 2-15 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 2-15 parts of bacillus amyloliquefaciens, 0.2-1.5 parts of thermophilic sporotrichum, 0.2-1.5 parts of trichoderma koningii and 25-29 parts of zeolite powder.
10. The method as claimed in claim 7, wherein the retting fermentation temperature is 25-40 ℃ and the water content is 50-60%.
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