CN114467463B

CN114467463B - Intelligent water and fertilizer integrated machine

Info

Publication number: CN114467463B
Application number: CN202210160330.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘洪全; 陈超; 朱敏; 魏配配; 姚四化; 仲子麟
Original assignee: Jiangsu Jiuzhi Environmental Technology Service Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Jiuzhi Environmental Technology Service Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-02-22
Filing date: 2022-02-22
Publication date: 2022-11-15
Anticipated expiration: 2042-02-22
Also published as: CN114467463A

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent water and fertilizer integrated machine which comprises an outer barrel, wherein a feed hopper and a water inlet pipe are respectively arranged on two sides of the top of the outer barrel in a penetrating manner; further comprising: the irrigation pump is arranged on the left side of the edge of the bottom of the outer barrel, a movable column is arranged in the mounting column in a penetrating mode, an inner barrel is sleeved at the top of the mounting column, and a guide ring is fixed on the outer side of the movable column through a cross rod; the recovery pump, the recovery pump is installed in the right side of outer bucket bottom edge, be fixed with the heater on the inner wall of evaporating case, the montant is installed to inside center department bearing of evaporating case. This intelligence liquid manure all-in-one utilizes the power of irrigating the pump to realize that the ready use of liquid manure is homogeneous mixing promptly, effectively avoids the liquid manure to deposit the trouble that needs the processing, and effective energy saving utilizes the power of recycle pump to realize inside washing and the recycle of liquid manure simultaneously, realizes the energy-concerving and environment-protective of efficient, avoids liquid manure to discharge and influences the underground environment.

Description

Intelligent water and fertilizer integrated machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to an intelligent water and fertilizer all-in-one machine.

Background

Along with the development of intelligent equipment, when irrigating and fertilizeing the operation to the agricultural, can carry out automatic irrigation and fertilization of timing ration according to the growth habit of crops, very big improvement the planting environment, adopt intelligent liquid manure all-in-one, mix fertilizer and water to fertilize and irrigate the operation through the form of sprinkling irrigation or driping irrigation, can effectively improve planting efficiency, but current intelligent liquid manure all-in-one has following problem when using:

the use of intelligence liquid manure all-in-one, involve the mixture to fertilizer and water, then irrigate through pumping, but the sprinkling irrigation in the unit interval and drip irrigation quantity are less, most fertilizer after mixing is in the state of stewing, solid particle in the fertilizer appears precipitating easily, influence the homogeneity and subsequent pumping of fertilizer, current intelligence liquid manure all-in-one, the homogeneous mixing that promptly is used to inconvenient realization energy-conservation, the precipitation of fertilizer, and adopt too much control device when quantitative mixing in advance, waste material and electric power on the one hand, on the other hand, need carry out accurate procedure calculation, the cost is increased, it is difficult to popularize, crops are in different growth cycles simultaneously, need use different fertilizer, original fertilizer remains in the container and needs wash, current intelligence liquid manure all-in-one, retrieve and recycle waste water and waste material, direct emission easily pollutes groundwater, long-term past, cause abominable influence to the environment.

Aiming at the problems, innovative design is urgently needed on the basis of the original intelligent water and fertilizer integrated machine.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an intelligent water and fertilizer all-in-one machine, which solves the problems that the existing intelligent water and fertilizer all-in-one machine is inconvenient to realize energy conservation, namely uniform mixing when being used, and is inconvenient to recycle and reuse waste water and waste materials.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an intelligent water and fertilizer integrated machine comprises an outer barrel, wherein a feed hopper and a water inlet pipe are respectively arranged on two sides of the top of the outer barrel in a penetrating manner, a distributing hopper is fixed on the top of the feed hopper at equal intervals, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged at the bottom of the distributing hopper;

further comprising:

the irrigation pump is arranged on the left side of the edge of the bottom of the outer barrel, a mounting column is fixed on an inner wall of the center of the bottom of the outer barrel through a bearing, a push strip is welded on the inner wall of the bottom of the outer barrel and is positioned on the lateral side of the mounting column, a movable column is arranged in the mounting column in a penetrating manner, a bottom bearing of the movable column is fixed on the inner wall of the center of the bottom of the outer barrel, an inner barrel is sleeved at the top of the mounting column, a convex strip is fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the inner barrel and is positioned in an adjusting groove, the adjusting groove is arranged on the outer side of the mounting column, liquid falling grooves are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the inner barrel in a penetrating manner, blocking blocks are arranged in the liquid falling grooves, springs are vertically and fixedly arranged at the protruding positions of the bottoms of the blocking blocks and the cavities of the inner walls of the liquid falling grooves, a stirring rod and a mixing disc are respectively fixed in the middle of the movable column from bottom to top, the stirring rod and the mixing disc are both positioned in the inner barrel, a stop block is fixed at the top of the mixing disc, a piston ring is sleeved at the top of the inner barrel, a first elastic telescopic rod is fixed between the bottom of the piston ring and the protruding position of the inner wall of the outer barrel, a guide ring is fixed on the outer side of the movable column through a cross rod, a guide groove is formed in the top of the guide ring, a push rod is placed in the guide groove, the push rod is installed at the bottoms of the feed hopper and the water inlet pipe through a second elastic telescopic rod, the top of the push rod is positioned in the bottoms of the feed hopper and the water inlet pipe, a sealing disc is arranged at the top of the push rod, and the sealing disc is installed in the bottoms of the feed hopper and the water inlet pipe through a torsional spring;

the recycling pump is arranged on the right side of the edge of the bottom of the outer barrel, the output end of the recycling pump is connected with the evaporation box through a connecting pipe, the evaporation box is fixed on the right side of the outer barrel, the heater is fixed on the inner wall of the evaporation box, the edge of the top of the evaporation box is in through connection with the heat preservation cavity, the heat preservation cavity is arranged in the outer barrel, a vertical rod is arranged in the center of the evaporation box through a bearing, and the outside of montant bottom is fixed with the doctor-bar, the bottom of montant runs through fixed stock guide cover and is equipped with movable stock guide, and fixed stock guide welding is at evaporation tank bottom opening part to the baffle box has all been seted up on fixed stock guide and the movable stock guide, the bottom protrusion position screw thread of evaporation tank is installed and is connect the feed cylinder, and connects the feed cylinder to be located the below of movable stock guide.

Preferably, a ratchet wheel assembly is connected between the mounting column and the movable column at equal angles, the mounting column, the movable column and the inner barrel share a central axis, and the mounting column rotates in a reciprocating manner to drive the movable column to rotate in a single direction under the action of the ratchet wheel assembly.

Preferably, the raised lines are slidably mounted in the adjusting grooves, the adjusting grooves are distributed on the mounting column in a spiral structure, and the inner barrel can drive the mounting column to rotate through the raised lines and the adjusting grooves when the inner barrel is stressed to move up and down.

Preferably, the sprue slides in the liquid dropping groove through the spring in a vertical elastic mode, the sprue is in an inverted circular truncated cone-shaped structural design, the sprue is matched with the bottom of the liquid dropping groove in a concave-convex mode, the sprue corresponds to the push bar in position, the inner barrel moves downwards, the sprue is jacked up through the push bar, water in the inner barrel can fall through the liquid dropping groove, and meanwhile when the inner barrel resets, the sprue resets along with the plug, and the bottom of the inner barrel is plugged.

Preferably, the dog is angular distribution such as arc structure on the hybrid disc, and the both sides downward sloping design of hybrid disc, and the hybrid disc is mesh structure design, and the mesh on the hybrid disc is located the outside of dog, the dog is corresponding with the position of feeder hopper and inlet tube simultaneously, the movable column drives the hybrid disc and rotates, make the material in feeder hopper and the inlet tube drop on the dog, strike the fertilizer on the dog through rivers whereabouts and mix, and disperse liquid manure through the hybrid disc, the puddler of being convenient for carries out stirring once more.

Preferably, the guide slot is ring structure design on the guide ring, and the guide slot is in the laminating of the bottom of push rod and slides to the horizontal position of guide slot is unsmooth structural design, and the movable column drives the guide ring and rotates, drives the push rod through the guide slot and moves about from top to bottom.

Preferably, the push rod is "Z" font structural design, and the push rod passes through the vertical elastic sliding in the bottom of feeder hopper and inlet tube of second elastic telescopic link to the top of push rod is located the avris position of closing a set bottom, and the activity from top to bottom of push rod promotes the rotation of closing a set, and the cooperation is closed the elastic rotation of dish, realizes opening and sealing bottom the feeder hopper and inlet tube.

Preferably, the doctor-bar distributes on the montant equidistance angle, and the doctor-bar pastes with evaporation tank bottom position mutually to the top of montant is connected with the movable column through the hold-in range, and the movable column drives the montant and rotates, will be detained at the recovery fertilizer of evaporation tank bottom through the doctor-bar and scrape off.

Preferably, the guide chutes are distributed on the fixed guide plate and the movable guide plate in equal angular distribution, the distribution positions of the guide chutes on the fixed guide plate and the movable guide plate vertically correspond to each other, the fixed guide plate is attached to the movable guide plate, and the guide chutes at the upper position and the lower position are overlapped and staggered through rotation of the movable guide plate, so that blanking and sealing of the bottom of the evaporation box are facilitated.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the invention is provided with an irrigation-instant feeding mixing mechanism, the start of an irrigation pump enables negative pressure to be generated below an inner barrel, the inner barrel is conveniently driven to move downwards, a raised line and an adjusting groove are matched to realize the rotation of a mounting column, a movable column is driven to rotate by the mounting column, a guide ring on one side of the movable column drives a push rod to move up and down through a guide groove, a sealing disc can be pushed to rotate in a reciprocating manner, further, the fertilizer in a feed hopper and water in a water inlet pipe are fed in a clearance manner, the fertilizer and water fall to a position of a block on a mixing disc to be impacted and primarily mixed, the rotation of the mixing disc with an inclined mesh structure is matched to dispersedly guide the fertilizer, the water and fertilizer are secondarily and intensively mixed by a stirring rod, the inner barrel is matched with a first elastic telescopic rod to move downwards to a limit position, the push rod pushes up a blocked block, the mixed fertilizer in the inner barrel enters the bottom to be pumped out for operation, the position of the inner barrel is stopped, the position of the push rod is stopped, the fertilizer and water and fertilizer fall to a fixed amount, meanwhile, the inner barrel can not be used in a ratchet wheel, the initial and the inner barrel can be automatically calculated, and the efficiency of the inner barrel can be improved The time and the mixing are controlled, so that the resources are greatly saved, and the processing and using cost is reduced;

2. according to the invention, a waste liquid recycling mechanism is arranged, when a fertilizer is replaced, a recycling pump is started, the inner barrel is driven to move downwards by the same negative pressure principle, a solenoid valve is closed in advance, only water falls, the water is uniformly dispersed into the inner barrel by matching with the rotation of a mixing disc, the water is uniformly cleaned, meanwhile, the water falls to the bottom of an outer barrel along with the water, the side wall of the outer barrel is cleaned and pumped into an evaporation box for heating and evaporation, the evaporated water vapor can be guided into a heat insulation cavity for heat insulation treatment of the outer barrel, an anti-freezing effect is achieved, the evaporated and concentrated fertilizer is temporarily retained in the evaporation box, when the irrigation operation is matched, a movable column drives a vertical rod to rotate through a synchronous belt, the fertilizer is scraped off by a scraping blade, the fertilizer is collected and recycled through a guide chute matched with the rotation of a movable guide plate, the mechanism realizes internal automatic cleaning by using the negative pressure generated in the initial operation stage of the recycling pump, and realizes the concentration and recycling of the fertilizer by heating the waste water, and the environment protection, and the energy conservation are realized;

3. in conclusion, through the design of the inner barrel structure, the instant use, namely uniform mixing, of the water and fertilizer can be realized by utilizing the negative pressure generated by the operation of the irrigation pump, the troubles that the quality of the water and fertilizer is influenced and the blockage is caused by the generation of precipitation are avoided, meanwhile, the use of driving parts and background control programs is reduced, the generation and use cost is reduced, energy is saved, meanwhile, the use of the inner barrel can also be used for uniformly cleaning the inside by utilizing the negative pressure generated by the recovery pump, the interference generated when different fertilizers are used is avoided, the waste water is recycled, the water vapor can be used for preserving heat and preventing freezing of the outer barrel through heating, the concentrated fertilizer can also be recycled, the damage to the underground water environment caused by direct discharge is effectively avoided, the environment is effectively protected while energy is saved, meanwhile, the concentrated and retained fertilizer can be collected in a linkage manner during irrigation operation, the mutual interference and mutual promotion effects of irrigation and recovery are realized, the internal cleaning can be realized in the gap of the irrigation stop, meanwhile, the collection of the fertilizer can be realized, the use of driving equipment is further reduced, and the multi-effect of energy saving and environmental protection operation can be realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a top connection structure of the mounting post and the movable post of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the mixing disk of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of a guide ring according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the front section of the slot of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic top sectional view of the seal plate of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic front sectional view of the fixed and movable material guides of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic top view of the fixed material guiding plate according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an outer tub; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a distributing hopper; 4. an electromagnetic valve; 5. a water inlet pipe; 6. an irrigation pump; 7. mounting a column; 71. a ratchet assembly; 8. pushing the strip; 9. a movable post; 10. an inner barrel; 11. a convex strip; 12. an adjustment groove; 13. a liquid dropping groove; 14. blocking; 15. a spring; 16. a stirring rod; 17. a mixing pan; 18. a stopper; 19. a piston ring; 20. a first elastic telescopic rod; 21. a cross bar; 22. a guide ring; 23. a guide groove; 24. a push rod; 25. a second elastic telescopic rod; 26. sealing the disc; 27. a recovery pump; 28. a connecting pipe; 29. an evaporation tank; 30. a heater; 31. a heat preservation cavity; 32. a vertical rod; 321. a synchronous belt; 33. scraping a blade; 34. fixing a material guide plate; 35. a movable material guide plate; 36. a material guide chute; 37. and (4) receiving the material barrel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: an intelligent liquid manure all-in-one machine comprises an outer barrel 1, a feed hopper 2, a material distribution hopper 3, an electromagnetic valve 4, a water inlet pipe 5, an irrigation pump 6, a mounting column 7, a ratchet wheel assembly 71, a push strip 8, a movable column 9, an inner barrel 10, a convex strip 11, an adjusting groove 12, a liquid dropping groove 13, a blocking block 14, a spring 15, a stirring rod 16, a mixing disc 17, a blocking block 18, a piston ring 19, a first elastic telescopic rod 20, a cross rod 21, a guide ring 22, a guide groove 23, a push rod 24, a second elastic telescopic rod 25, a sealing disc 26, a recovery pump 27, a connecting pipe 28, an evaporation box 29, a heater 30, a heat preservation cavity 31, a vertical rod 32, a synchronous belt 321, a scraping blade 33, a fixed guide plate 34, a movable guide plate 35, a guide groove 36 and a material receiving barrel 37;

example 1

Referring to fig. 1-7, the device comprises an outer barrel 1, wherein a feed hopper 2 and a water inlet pipe 5 are respectively installed on two sides of the top of the outer barrel 1 in a penetrating manner, a material distributing hopper 3 is fixed on the top of the feed hopper 2 at equal intervals, and an electromagnetic valve 4 is installed at the bottom of the material distributing hopper 3; further comprising: the irrigation pump 6, the irrigation pump 6 is installed on the left side of the edge of the bottom of the outer barrel 1, a mounting column 7 is fixed on the inner wall of the center of the bottom of the outer barrel 1 through a bearing, a push strip 8 is welded on the inner wall of the bottom of the outer barrel 1, the push strip 8 is located on the side of the mounting column 7, a movable column 9 is placed in the mounting column 7 in a penetrating manner, a bottom bearing of the movable column 9 is fixed on the inner wall of the center of the bottom of the outer barrel 1, an inner barrel 10 is sleeved at the top of the mounting column 7, a convex strip 11 is fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the inner barrel 10, the convex strip 11 is located in an adjusting groove 12, the adjusting groove 12 is arranged on the outer side of the mounting column 7, liquid falling grooves 13 are formed in a penetrating manner on the two sides of the bottom of the inner barrel 10, blocking blocks 14 are placed in the liquid falling grooves 13, and springs 15 are vertically and fixedly installed at the protruding positions of the bottoms of the blocking blocks 14 and cavities of the inner walls of the liquid falling grooves 13, a stirring rod 16 and a mixing disc 17 are respectively fixed in the middle of the movable column 9 from bottom to top, the stirring rod 16 and the mixing disc 17 are both positioned in the inner barrel 10, a stop block 18 is fixed at the top of the mixing disc 17, a piston ring 19 is sleeved at the top of the inner barrel 10, a first elastic telescopic rod 20 is fixed between the bottom of the piston ring 19 and the protruding position of the inner wall of the outer barrel 1, a guide ring 22 is fixed at the outer side of the movable column 9 through a cross rod 21, a guide groove 23 is formed in the top of the guide ring 22, a push rod 24 is placed in the guide groove 23, the push rod 24 is installed at the bottoms of the feed hopper 2 and the water inlet pipe 5 through a second elastic telescopic rod 25, the top of the push rod 24 is positioned in the bottoms of the feed hopper 2 and the water inlet pipe 5, a sealing disc 26 is arranged at the top of the push rod 24, and the sealing disc 26 is installed in the bottoms of the feed hopper 2 and the water inlet pipe 5 through a torsion spring; the equal angle between the mounting column 7 and the movable column 9 is connected with a ratchet wheel assembly 71, the mounting column 7, the movable column 9 and the inner barrel 10 share the same central axis, the convex strip 11 is arranged in the adjusting groove 12 in a sliding way, the adjusting groove 12 is distributed on the mounting column 7 in a spiral structure, the blocking block 14 is vertically and elastically slid in the liquid dropping groove 13 through the spring 15, the blocking block 14 is in an inverted circular truncated cone structure design, the blocking block 14 is in concave-convex fit with the bottom of the liquid dropping groove 13, the blocking block 14 corresponds to the position of the push strip 8, the blocking block 18 is in an arc structure and is distributed on the mixing disc 17 in an equal angle way, two sides of the mixing disc 17 are in a downward inclined design, the mixing disc 17 is in a mesh structure design, the mesh on the mixing disc 17 is positioned outside the blocking block 18, the blocking block 18 corresponds to the positions of the feed hopper 2 and the water inlet pipe 5, the guide groove 23 is in an annular structure design on the guide ring 22, the guide groove 23 is in an attached sliding way at the bottom of the push rod 24, the horizontal position of the guide groove 23 is in a concave-convex structure design, the push rod 24 is in a Z-shaped structure design, the push rod 24 is in a way, the top of the push rod 24 is in the side of the elastic groove 2 and the top of the telescopic rod 24 is positioned at the top of the feed hopper 5 through the top of the telescopic rod 24; the irrigation pump 6 operates to enable the bottom inside the outer barrel 1 to generate negative pressure, downward movement of the inner barrel 10 is achieved, the inner barrel 10 drives the mounting post 7 and the movable post 9 to rotate, the guide ring 22 and the guide groove 23 on the movable post 9 drive the push rod 24 to move up and down at the bottoms of the feed hopper 2 and the water inlet pipe 5, reciprocating rotation of the sealing disc 26 is achieved, further, fertilizer and water gaps fall on the position of the stop block 18 on the mixing disc 17, initial mixing of water and fertilizer in unit volume is achieved along with rotation of the mixing disc 17, the dropped water and fertilizer are subjected to concentrated mixing again through the stirring rod 16, the inner barrel 10 moves downward in a matching mode, the stop block 14 is jacked up through the push rod 8, so that the uniformly mixed water and fertilizer fall to the bottom of the outer barrel 1, pumping is achieved through the irrigation pump 6, meanwhile, the irrigation pump 6 stops, the negative pressure disappears, the inner barrel 10 returns to the original position, and quantitative blanking and automatic uniform mixing operation is achieved through the negative pressure generated by operation of the irrigation pump 6 when irrigation is needed;

example 2

Referring to fig. 1-9, a recycling pump 27 is installed on the right side of the bottom edge of the outer tub 1, the output end of the recycling pump 27 is connected to an evaporation box 29 through a connection pipe 28, the evaporation box 29 is fixed on the right side of the outer tub 1, a heater 30 is fixed on the inner wall of the evaporation box 29, a heat preservation cavity 31 is connected to the top edge of the evaporation box 29 in a penetrating manner, the heat preservation cavity 31 is opened inside the outer tub 1, a vertical rod 32 is installed on the center inside the evaporation box 29 in a bearing manner, a scraper 33 is fixed on the outer side of the bottom of the vertical rod 32, a movable material guide plate 35 is sleeved on the bottom end of the vertical rod 32 through the fixed material guide plate 34, the fixed material guide plate 34 is welded at the opening of the bottom of the evaporation box 29, material guide grooves 36 are respectively formed on the fixed material guide plate 34 and the movable material guide plate 35, a material receiving cylinder 37 is installed at the protruding position of the bottom of the evaporation box 29 in a threaded manner, and the material receiving cylinder 37 is located below the movable material guide plate 35, the equal angle between the mounting column 7 and the movable column 9 is connected with a ratchet wheel component 71, and the mounting column 7, the movable column 9 and the inner barrel 10 share the central axis, the convex strip 11 is arranged in the adjusting groove 12 in a sliding way, and the adjusting groove 12 is distributed on the mounting column 7 in a spiral structure, the block 14 is vertically and elastically slid in the liquid dropping groove 13 through the spring 15, and the block 14 is in an inverted round platform structure design, and the block 14 is in concave-convex fit with the bottom of the liquid dropping groove 13, and the block 14 corresponds to the position of the push strip 8, the block 18 is in an arc structure and is distributed on the mixing disc 17 in an equal angle way, and the two sides of the mixing disc 17 are inclined downwards, and the mixing disc 17 is in a mesh structure design, and the mesh on the mixing disc 17 is positioned outside the block 18, and the block 18 corresponds to the positions of the feed hopper 2 and the water inlet pipe 5, the guide groove 23 is in a ring structure design on the guide ring 22, the guide groove 23 is attached to and slides at the bottom of the push rod 24, the horizontal position of the guide groove 23 is in a concave-convex structure design, the push rod 24 is in a Z-shaped structure design, the push rod 24 vertically and elastically slides at the bottoms of the feed hopper 2 and the water inlet pipe 5 through the second elastic telescopic rod 25, the top of the push rod 24 is positioned at the side position of the bottom of the sealing disc 26, the scraping blades 33 are distributed on the vertical rods 32 at equal angles, the scraping blades 33 are attached to the bottom of the evaporation box 29, the top of the vertical rods 32 is connected with the movable column 9 through the synchronous belt 321, the guide grooves 36 are distributed on the fixed guide plate 34 and the movable guide plate 35 at equal angles, the distribution positions of the guide grooves 36 on the fixed guide plate 34 and the movable guide plate 35 are vertically corresponding, and the fixed guide plate 34 and the movable guide plate 35 are attached to each other; when the interior is cleaned, the recovery pump 27 is started, the inner barrel 10 is driven to move downwards through negative pressure, the electromagnetic valve 4 is closed at the moment, only water in the water inlet pipe 5 can fall, the mixing disc 17 and the stirring rod 16 are matched to clean the interior, waste water is sucked into the evaporation box 29 and is heated through the heater 30, evaporated water vapor enters the heat preservation cavity 31 to carry out heat preservation treatment on the interior of the outer barrel 1, the anti-freezing effect is achieved, meanwhile, raw materials after evaporation concentration are retained at the bottom of the evaporation box 29, through rotation of the vertical rod 32, the fertilizer is guided to be collected in the material receiving barrel 37 through the cooperation of the scraping blade 33, the fixed material guide plate 34 and the movable material guide plate 35, the environment is protected, and meanwhile, the heat preservation function is achieved through the water vapor.

The working principle is as follows: when the intelligent liquid manure all-in-one machine is used, firstly, as shown in fig. 1-7, a plurality of fertilizers are respectively poured into the distributing hopper 3 on the feeding hopper 2, the opening of the corresponding distributing hopper 3 is controlled by the electromagnetic valve 4, so that the fertilizers in the distributing hopper 3 enter the feeding hopper 2, the irrigation pump 6 is started when irrigation is carried out, the inner barrel 10 is positioned at the upper position under the initial position, the sealing of the bottom position of the outer barrel 1 is realized by the piston ring 19, along with the pumping of the irrigation pump 6, the gas at the bottom of the outer barrel 1 is gradually reduced to generate negative pressure, the inner barrel 10 can be driven to move downwards, the raised line 11 slides in the adjusting groove 12 in the downward moving process of the inner barrel 10, the mounting post 7 can be driven to rotate by the adjusting groove 12, the mounting post 7 drives the movable post 9 to rotate by the ratchet wheel component 71, the movable post 9 can drive the guide ring 22 to rotate by the cross rod 21, the guide groove 23 on the guide ring 22 rotates at the bottom of the push rod 24, the second elastic telescopic rod 25 is matched, the push rod 24 is driven by the guide groove 23 of the concave-convex structure to move up and down in a reciprocating mode at the bottoms of the feed hopper 2 and the water inlet pipe 5, the push rod 24 pushes the sealing disc 26 to rotate, the sealing disc 26 is matched with the torsion spring to rotate in a reciprocating mode, further, the gap between fertilizer and water is lowered along with the up-and-down movement of the push rod 24, the fertilizer falls to the position of the stop block 18 on the mixing disc 17 and rotates along with the movable column 9 along with the mixing disc 17, the fertilizer staying at the position of the stop block 18 rotates to the position below the water inlet pipe 5, the fertilizer at the position is impacted and primarily mixed through the falling of water, along with the continuous rotation of the mixing disc 17, the primarily mixed water and fertilizer fall into the inner barrel 10 through meshes, the mixed water and fertilizer are subjected to secondary concentrated mixing through the rotation of the movable column 9, and the mixing uniformity is improved, with the continuous falling of the inner barrel 10, the pushing strip 8 can jack the blocking block 14, so that the liquid falling groove 13 is opened, the mixed liquid manure in the inner barrel 10 falls to the bottom of the outer barrel 1, the mixed liquid manure is conveyed through the irrigation pump 6 and is irrigated by matching with a laid pipeline, the inner barrel 10 stops moving downwards when reaching the extreme position of the first elastic telescopic rod 20, at the moment, the position of the pushing rod 24 stops, the sealing disc 26 is sealed, the fertilizer and the water stop falling, the amount of the liquid manure in the inner barrel 10 is fixed, the liquid falling groove 13 falls for irrigation, air enters the position below the inner barrel 10 along with the full falling of the liquid manure, after the irrigation is completed, the irrigation pump 6 stops working, the inner barrel 10 moves upwards to return to the original position under the action of the first elastic telescopic rod 20, meanwhile, the movable column 9 cannot rotate under the action of the ratchet wheel assembly 71, the fertilizer and the water cannot fall, and meanwhile, the blocking block 14 returns to the original position under the action of the spring 15 to block the liquid falling groove 13, so that the next irrigation operation is convenient;

next, as shown in fig. 1-9, before the fertilizer needs to be replaced, the inside is cleaned, the recovery pump 27 is started, the electromagnetic valve 4 on the distribution hopper 3 is closed, the recovery pump 27 is started, negative pressure is generated in the outer barrel 1, the inner barrel 10 moves downwards to realize the falling of water in the water inlet pipe 5, and the rotation of the mixing disc 17 is matched, so that water is uniformly contacted with the inside of the inner barrel 10 for cleaning, the cleaned water falls through the liquid falling groove 13, the waste water is pumped into the evaporation tank 29 through the connecting pipe 28 by the recovery pump 27, the heater 30 is started to evaporate the water, the water vapor enters the heat preservation cavity 31 to perform heat preservation operation on the outer barrel 1, so as to achieve the anti-freezing effect, the bottom of the outer barrel 1 is conventionally provided with a sealable opening, so as to facilitate the discharge of the waste water after the residual water in the heat preservation cavity 31, meanwhile, the evaporated and concentrated fertilizer is temporarily left in the evaporation tank 29, the recovery pump 27 is closed after the cleaning is completed, the inner barrel 10 returns to perform irrigation operation, and at the rotation of the movable post 9 drives the vertical rod 32 to drive the scraper 32 and drive the scraper 32 to drive the scraper to rotate, so as to directly collect the waste water and the waste water through the guide plate 35, thereby preventing the pollution of the fertilizer through the guide groove 34 and the fertilizer collecting device, and the fertilizer collecting waste water, thereby preventing pollution of the fertilizer collecting device 35.

Those not described in detail in this specification are prior art well known to those skilled in the art, and in the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case to those of ordinary skill in the art.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent water and fertilizer integrated machine comprises an outer barrel (1), wherein a feed hopper (2) and a water inlet pipe (5) are respectively installed on two sides of the top of the outer barrel (1) in a penetrating mode, material distributing hoppers (3) are fixed on the top of the feed hopper (2) at equal intervals, and electromagnetic valves (4) are installed at the bottoms of the material distributing hoppers (3);

the method is characterized in that: further comprising:

the irrigation pump (6) is installed on the left side of the bottom edge of the outer barrel (1), a mounting column (7) is fixed on an inner wall of the bottom center of the outer barrel (1) through a bearing, a push strip (8) is welded on the inner wall of the bottom of the outer barrel (1), the push strip (8) is located on the side of the mounting column (7), a movable column (9) is placed in the mounting column (7) in a penetrating manner, a bottom bearing of the movable column (9) is fixed on the inner wall of the bottom center of the outer barrel (1), an inner barrel (10) is sleeved at the top of the mounting column (7), a convex strip (11) is fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the inner barrel (10), the convex strip (11) is located in an adjusting groove (12), the adjusting groove (12) is formed in the outer side of the mounting column (7), liquid falling grooves (13) are formed in a penetrating manner on two sides of the bottom of the inner barrel (10), plugging blocks (14) are placed in the liquid falling grooves (13), springs (15) are fixedly installed at the protruding positions of the bottom of the plugging blocks (14) and a mixing disc (17) are fixed on the upper mixing disc (17) and a mixing disc (17) fixed respectively, the top of the inner barrel (10) is sleeved with a piston ring (19), a first elastic telescopic rod (20) is fixed between the bottom of the piston ring (19) and the protruding position of the inner wall of the outer barrel (1), a guide ring (22) is fixed on the outer side of the movable column (9) through a cross rod (21), a guide groove (23) is formed in the top of the guide ring (22), a push rod (24) is placed in the guide groove (23), the push rod (24) is installed at the bottoms of the feed hopper (2) and the water inlet pipe (5) through a second elastic telescopic rod (25), the top of the push rod (24) is located inside the bottoms of the feed hopper (2) and the water inlet pipe (5), a sealing disc (26) is arranged at the top of the push rod (24), and the sealing disc (26) is installed inside the bottoms of the feed hopper (2) and the water inlet pipe (5) through a torsion spring;

the recycling pump (27), install in the right side of outer bucket (1) bottom edge in recycling pump (27), and the output of recycling pump (27) is connected with evaporating box (29) through connecting pipe (28), and evaporating box (29) are fixed in the right side of outer bucket (1), be fixed with heater (30) on the inner wall of evaporating box (29), and the top edge through connection of evaporating box (29) has heat preservation chamber (31), and set up in the inside of outer bucket (1) heat preservation chamber (31), montant (32) are installed to evaporating box (29) inside center department bearing, and the outside of montant (32) bottom is fixed with doctor-bar (33), the bottom of montant (32) runs through fixed stock guide (34) and is equipped with movable stock guide (35), and fixed stock guide (34) welding is at evaporating box (29) bottom opening part to guide (36) have all been seted up on fixed stock guide (34) and the movable stock guide (35), the bottom salient position screw thread of evaporating box (29) is installed and is connect feed cylinder (37), and connects feed cylinder (37) to be located the below of movable stock guide (35).

2. The intelligent liquid manure all-in-one of claim 1, characterized in that: ratchet wheel components (71) are connected between the mounting columns (7) and the movable columns (9) at equal angles, and the mounting columns (7), the movable columns (9) and the inner barrel (10) share a central axis.

3. The intelligent liquid manure all-in-one of claim 1, characterized in that: the convex strips (11) are arranged in the adjusting grooves (12) in a sliding mode, and the adjusting grooves (12) are distributed on the mounting column (7) in a spiral structure mode.

4. The intelligent liquid manure all-in-one of claim 1, characterized in that: the blocking piece (14) vertically and elastically slides in the liquid dropping groove (13) through the spring (15), the blocking piece (14) is in an inverted round platform-shaped structural design, the bottom of the blocking piece (14) and the bottom of the liquid dropping groove (13) are in concave-convex fit, and the blocking piece (14) corresponds to the position of the pushing strip (8).

5. The intelligent liquid manure all-in-one of claim 1, characterized in that: dog (18) are angular distribution such as arc structure on mixing dish (17), and the both sides downward sloping design of mixing dish (17) to mixing dish (17) are mesh structure design, and the mesh on mixing dish (17) is located the outside of dog (18), and dog (18) are corresponding with the position of feeder hopper (2) and inlet tube (5) simultaneously.

6. The intelligent liquid manure all-in-one of claim 1, characterized in that: the guide groove (23) is designed to be of an annular structure on the guide ring (22), the guide groove (23) is attached to and slides at the bottom of the push rod (24), and the horizontal position of the guide groove (23) is designed to be of a concave-convex structure.

7. The intelligent liquid manure all-in-one of claim 1, characterized in that: push rod (24) are "Z" font structural design, and push rod (24) are through the vertical elastic sliding in the bottom of feeder hopper (2) and inlet tube (5) of second elasticity telescopic link (25) to the top of push rod (24) is located the avris position of closing a set (26) bottom.

8. The intelligent liquid manure all-in-one of claim 1, characterized in that: the scraping blades (33) are distributed on the vertical rods (32) at equal angles, the scraping blades (33) are attached to the bottom of the evaporation box (29), and the tops of the vertical rods (32) are connected with the movable columns (9) through synchronous belts (321).

9. The intelligent liquid manure all-in-one of claim 1, characterized in that: the material guide grooves (36) are distributed on the fixed material guide plate (34) and the movable material guide plate (35) at equal angles, the distribution positions of the material guide grooves (36) on the fixed material guide plate (34) and the movable material guide plate (35) vertically correspond to each other, and the fixed material guide plate (34) is attached to the movable material guide plate (35).