CN215648201U

CN215648201U - Fertilizer sprinkler

Info

Publication number: CN215648201U
Application number: CN202122090103.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卢方成; 付先财
Original assignee: Yichang Chunong Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Yichang Chunong Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-31
Filing date: 2021-08-31
Publication date: 2022-01-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-31

Abstract

The utility model provides an organic fertilizer spraying device which comprises a trailer plate, wherein a box body with an open front surface is arranged above the trailer plate, a frame body is fixed between the box body and the trailer plate, the top and the bottom of the box body are respectively communicated with a feeding frame and a discharging pipe, and a discharging pipe fitting detachably connected with the discharging pipe is arranged in the frame body; a semicircular shell is fixed at the top in the box body, a group of through holes are formed in the semicircular shell, a crushing assembly is arranged on the box body, and the crushing assembly is used for crushing organic fertilizer in the semicircular shell; the water storage bag positioned below the semicircular shell is detachably connected in the box body. The utility model can rapidly switch in spraying two forms of fertilizers, namely solid organic fertilizer or liquid organic fertilizer, can also uniformly mix the organic fertilizer with other fertilizers, and is convenient for workers to clean the inside of the spraying device after the fertilizer is sprayed.

Description

Fertilizer sprinkler

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of spraying devices, in particular to an organic fertilizer spraying device.

Background

The organic fertilizer is mainly derived from plants and/or animals, and is a carbon-containing material which is applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as a main function; the fertilizer is prepared from biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the fertilizer, and is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, including various organic acids, peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium; not only can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promote the propagation of microorganisms, and improve the physicochemical property and the biological activity of soil; when the organic fertilizer is sprayed, the organic fertilizer can be divided into a solid state or a liquid state for spraying, but the current spraying device can only spray the organic fertilizer in one form, and can not rapidly switch when the organic fertilizer in the solid state or the liquid state is sprayed; when fertilizer mixes other fertilizers and sprays the operation simultaneously, sprinkler can not carry out abundant mixture to fertilizer and other fertilizers, has influenced the effect after the fertilizer sprays.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses an organic fertilizer spraying device, which solves the problems that the spraying device cannot be quickly switched when a solid or liquid organic fertilizer is sprayed, and cannot be used for fully mixing the organic fertilizer with other fertilizers.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model specifically adopts the following technical scheme:

an organic fertilizer spraying device comprises a trailer plate, wherein a box body with an open front surface is arranged above the trailer plate, a frame body is fixed between the box body and the trailer plate, the top and the bottom of the box body are respectively communicated with a feeding frame and a discharging pipe, and a discharging pipe fitting detachably connected with the discharging pipe is arranged in the frame body; a semicircular shell is fixed at the top in the box body, a group of through holes are formed in the semicircular shell, a crushing assembly is arranged on the box body, and the crushing assembly is used for crushing organic fertilizer in the semicircular shell; the water storage bag is detachably connected with the inside of the box body and located below the semicircular shell, the trailer plate is provided with a drainage assembly detachably connected with the water storage bag, the trailer plate is further provided with an adjusting assembly, and the adjusting assembly is used for adjusting the position of a drainage end of the drainage assembly.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

when solid organic fertilizer is required to be sprayed, the water storage bag can be taken out of the box body, then the organic fertilizer and other fertilizers are poured into the semicircular shell through the feeding frame, the organic fertilizer with smaller particle size falls downwards through the through hole in the semicircular shell, and the organic fertilizer with caking or larger particle size passes through the through hole after being crushed by the crushing component in the semicircular shell, so that the organic fertilizer and other fertilizers are more uniformly mixed in the box body; then the discharge pipe is communicated with the discharge pipe, and solid fertilizer is sprayed through the discharge pipe; when the organic fertilizer and the liquid fertilizer or water need to be mixed and then sprayed, the water storage bag can be arranged in the box body, the organic fertilizer is poured into the semicircular shell through the feeding frame to be crushed, the fertilizer falls into the water storage bag to be mixed with the water or other liquid fertilizers injected into the water storage bag, and the crushed fertilizer can be well and uniformly mixed with the water or the liquid fertilizer; then the liquid fertilizer is discharged through the drainage assembly, and meanwhile, the position of the drainage end of the drainage assembly can be adjusted through the adjusting assembly according to actual conditions; after the liquid fertilizer in the water storage bag is sprayed, the worker can take out the water storage bag for cleaning; the utility model can rapidly switch in spraying two forms of fertilizers, namely solid organic fertilizer or liquid organic fertilizer, can also uniformly mix the organic fertilizer with other fertilizers, and is convenient for workers to clean the inside of the spraying device after the fertilizer is sprayed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional structural schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a tap of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the connecting frame of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a trailer board; 2. a box body; 21. a frame body; 22. a feeding frame; 23. a semi-circular shell; 24. a discharge pipe; 3. a discharge tube; 31. a threaded pipe; 32. folding the tube; 33. a discharging nozzle; 34. a fixed beam; 35. a housing; 36. a bellows; 37. a short bar; 4. a water storage bag; 41. an iron ring; 42. a screw; 43. a water inlet pipe; 44. a magnet; 45. a connecting ring; 5. hooking; 6. a drainage assembly; 61. a water pump; 62. a first rubber tube; 63. a vertical tube; 64. a spray head; 65. a second rubber tube; 7. an adjustment assembly; 71. a conveying unit; 72. a second electric telescopic rod; 73. a connecting frame; 74. a second motor; 8. a crushing assembly; 81. an inverted U-shaped plate; 82. a first motor; 83. a first electric telescopic rod; 84. briquetting; 85. a stirring rod.

Detailed Description

The details of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

As shown in fig. 1, the utility model provides an organic fertilizer spraying device, which comprises a trailer plate 1, wherein a box body 2 with an open front surface is arranged above the trailer plate 1, a frame body 21 is fixed between the box body 2 and the trailer plate 1, the top and the bottom of the box body 2 are respectively communicated with a feeding frame 22 and a discharging tube 24, and a discharging tube 3 detachably connected with the discharging tube 24 is arranged in the frame body 21; a semicircular shell 23 is fixed at the top in the box body 2, a group of through holes are formed in the semicircular shell 23, a crushing assembly 8 is arranged on the box body 2, and the crushing assembly 8 is used for crushing organic fertilizer in the semicircular shell 23; the trailer is characterized in that a water storage bag 4 positioned below the semicircular shell 23 is detachably connected in the box body 2, a drainage component 6 detachably connected with the water storage bag 4 is arranged on the trailer plate 1, an adjusting component 7 is further arranged on the trailer plate 1, and the adjusting component 7 is used for adjusting the position of a drainage end of the drainage component 6.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the discharge pipe fitting 3 includes a threaded pipe 31 placed in the frame 21, one end of the threaded pipe 31 is communicated with a folding pipe 32, one end of the folding pipe 32, which is away from the threaded pipe 31, is communicated with a discharge nozzle 33, a fixed beam 34 is fixed in the discharge nozzle 33, a short rod 37 in threaded connection penetrates through the fixed beam 34, a housing 35 is fixed at one end of the short rod 37, which is located outside the discharge nozzle 33, and a corrugated pipe 36 is communicated with one end of the housing 35, which is away from the short rod 37; the end of the threaded pipe 31 facing away from the folding pipe 32 can be screwed to the discharge end of the discharge pipe 24. When the solid organic fertilizer is sprayed, the water storage bag 4 is taken out of the box body 2, the front surface of the box body 2 is blocked through the door plate hinged to the front surface of the box body 2, the organic fertilizer and other fertilizers are poured into the semicircular shell 23 through the feeding frame 22, the organic fertilizer and other fertilizers are crushed by the crushing assembly 8 and fall into the box body 2, and then the threaded pipe 31 and the discharge pipe 24 are connected together; the valve on the discharge pipe 24 is opened, the worker holds the folding pipe 32 by hand to elongate the folding pipe 32, the folding pipe 32 is always in a state lower than the bottom of the box body 2, organic fertilizer is discharged through the discharge nozzle 33 after entering the folding pipe 32, and the worker can pinch the folding pipe 32 to control the discharge of the organic fertilizer in the discharging process; when some fertilizers can only be sprayed on the periphery of crops and can not be infected with the crops, the short rod 37 and the fixed beam 34 can be in threaded connection, when the fertilizers are sprayed each time, the corrugated pipe 36 covers the crops, then the fertilizers are discharged through the discharge nozzle 33, the top of the housing 35 is in arc-shaped arrangement, the fertilizers can be sprayed on the periphery of the crops, when the heights of the crops are too high, the housing 35 can cover the tops of the crops, and the corrugated pipe 36 extends downwards to completely cover the crops.

As shown in fig. 1, the crushing assembly 8 comprises an inverted U-shaped plate 81 fixed to the top of the box body 2, a motor 82 is fixed to the inverted U-shaped plate 81, a first electric telescopic rod 83 penetrating through the box body 2 is fixed to a rotating shaft of the first motor 82, a telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod 83 is located in the semicircular shell 23 and is fixed with a pressing block 84, and a stirring rod 85 penetrating through the semicircular shell 23 is connected to the bottom of the pressing block 84 in a threaded mode. After organic fertilizer and other fertilizers enter the semicircular shell 23, the first motor 82 and the first electric telescopic rod 83 are started, the rotating shaft of the first motor 82 drives the first electric telescopic rod 83 to rotate (the main body of the first electric telescopic rod 83 penetrates through a hole formed in the top of the box body 2 and is in contact with the inner wall of the hole, and the rotation of the first electric telescopic rod 83 cannot be influenced), then the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod 83 repeatedly extends and retracts up and down, so that the pressing block 84 rotates and moves up and down at the same time, organic fertilizers entering the semicircular shell 23 are damaged, and the top of the pressing block 84 is arc-shaped, so that the fertilizers are prevented from being accumulated on the top of the pressing block 84; one end of the stirring rod 85 penetrates through the circular opening at the bottom of the semicircular shell 23 and is in contact with the inner wall of the opening, and the stirring rod 85 can also move up and down along with the pressing block 84 and rotate to stir and mix the organic fertilizer and other fertilizers in the box body 2; when spraying liquid fertilizer, can change behind the puddler 85, make water storage bag 4 cover puddler 85, puddler 85 can make fertilizer and liquid fertilizer or water carry out intensive mixing equally.

As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, an annular magnet 44 is fixed in the box body 2, the inner wall of the magnet 44 contacts with the outer wall of the semicircular shell 23, an iron ring 41 is fixed at the top end of the water storage bag 4, and an annular groove for inserting the iron ring 41 is formed at the bottom of the magnet 44; a group of threaded screws 42 penetrate through the box body 2, and one ends of the group of threaded screws 42, which are positioned in the box body 2, are respectively in threaded connection with the iron rings 41; the water storage bag 4 is communicated with a water inlet pipe 43, and the water inlet end of the water inlet pipe 43 penetrates through a round hole formed in the box body 2; the surface of the water storage bag 4 is fixed with a group of connecting rings 45, and the inner wall of the box body 2 is fixed with a group of hooks 5. The iron ring 41 can be inserted into an annular groove at the bottom of the magnet 44, and then the iron ring 41 is fixed through the screw 42, so that the water storage bag 4 is fixed in the box body 2, the water inlet pipe 43 is made of rubber materials, and after the water inlet pipe 43 passes through a round hole in the box body 2, a worker can conveniently inject water or liquid fertilizer into the water storage bag 4, and the situation that the semi-circular shell 23 is not convenient for subsequent cleaning after the liquid fertilizer or water is wetted is avoided; the hook 5 can also be used for hooking the connecting ring 45, so that the stability of the water storage bag 4 is improved.

As shown in fig. 1, the drainage assembly 6 includes a water pump 61 fixed on the top of the trailer board 1, a water inlet end and a water outlet end of the water pump 61 are respectively communicated with a first rubber pipe 62 and a second rubber pipe 65, one end of the first rubber pipe 62, which is away from the water pump 61, is communicated with a vertical pipe 63 which penetrates through the bottom of the tank body 2, the vertical pipe 63 is in threaded connection with the tank body 2, and one end of the vertical pipe 63, which is located in the tank body 2, is in threaded connection with a water outlet nozzle at the bottom of the water storage bag 4; one end of the second rubber tube 65, which is far away from the water pump 61, is communicated with a spray head 64. When the liquid fertilizer in the water storage bag 4 needs to be sprayed, the vertical pipe 63 and the water outlet nozzle at the bottom of the water storage bag 4 can be connected together through threads, then the valve on the vertical pipe 63 is opened, the water pump 61 is started, and the liquid fertilizer passes through the vertical pipe 63, the first rubber pipe 62, the water pump 61 and the second rubber pipe 65 and then is sprayed out through the spray head 64; when discharging the solid fertilizer, the top of the vertical pipe 63 can be sealed after the vertical pipe 63 is separated from the water storage bag 4.

As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the adjusting assembly 7 includes a conveying unit 71 fixed on the top of the trailer board 1, a second electric telescopic rod 72 is fixed on a conveying surface on the top of the conveying unit 71, a connecting frame 73 is fixed on an expansion end of the second electric telescopic rod 72, a second motor 74 is fixed in the connecting frame 73, and the spray head 64 is located in the connecting frame 73 and is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the second motor 74. The conveying unit 71 is composed of a shell with an open top, a servo motor, a rotating roller, a driven roller and a conveying belt, the conveying belt drives the second electric telescopic rod 72 to move after running by starting the servo motor, the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod 72 can control the connecting frame 73 to move up and down, the height and the position of the spray head 64 can be well adjusted, and meanwhile, the second motor 74 can be started, so that the rotating shaft of the second motor 74 drives the spray head 64 to rotate, and the angle of the spray head 64 is adjusted; the first motor 82 and the second motor 74 are servo motors.

Finally, the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of them should be covered in the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer sprinkler, includes trailer board (1), its characterized in that: a box body (2) with an open front face is arranged above the trailer plate (1), a frame body (21) is fixed between the box body (2) and the trailer plate (1), the top and the bottom of the box body (2) are respectively communicated with a feeding frame (22) and a discharging pipe (24), and a discharging pipe fitting (3) detachably connected with the discharging pipe (24) is placed in the frame body (21); a semicircular shell (23) is fixed at the top in the box body (2), a group of through holes are formed in the semicircular shell (23), a crushing assembly (8) is arranged on the box body (2), and the crushing assembly (8) is used for crushing organic fertilizers in the semicircular shell (23); the trailer is characterized in that a water storage bag (4) located below the semicircular shell (23) is detachably connected in the box body (2), a drainage component (6) detachably connected with the water storage bag (4) is arranged on the trailer plate (1), an adjusting component (7) is further arranged on the trailer plate (1), and the adjusting component (7) is used for adjusting the position of a drainage end of the drainage component (6).

2. The organic fertilizer spraying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the discharging pipe fitting (3) comprises a threaded pipe (31) placed in a frame body (21), one end of the threaded pipe (31) is communicated with a folding pipe (32), one end, away from the threaded pipe (31), of the folding pipe (32) is communicated with a discharging nozzle (33), a fixing beam (34) is fixed in the discharging nozzle (33), a short rod (37) in threaded connection penetrates through the fixing beam (34), a cover shell (35) is fixed at one end, located outside the discharging nozzle (33), of the short rod (37), and one end, away from the short rod (37), of the cover shell (35) is communicated with a corrugated pipe (36); one end of the threaded pipe (31) departing from the folding pipe (32) can be in threaded connection with the discharge end of the discharge pipe (24).

3. The organic fertilizer spraying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: broken subassembly (8) include box (2) top fixed U template (81) of falling, U template (81) internal fixation is equipped with motor (82) No. one, be fixed with electric telescopic handle (83) that run through box (2) in the pivot of motor (82) No. one, the flexible end of electric telescopic handle (83) is located semicircular shell (23) and is fixed with briquetting (84), the bottom threaded connection of briquetting (84) has puddler (85) that runs through semicircular shell (23).

4. The organic fertilizer spraying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an annular magnet (44) is fixed in the box body (2), the inner wall of the magnet (44) is in contact with the outer wall of the semicircular shell (23), an iron ring (41) is fixed at the top end of the water storage bag (4), and an annular groove for inserting the iron ring (41) is formed in the bottom of the magnet (44); a group of threaded screws (42) penetrates through the box body (2), and one ends of the group of threaded screws (42) in the box body (2) are respectively in threaded connection with the iron ring (41); the water storage bag (4) is communicated with a water inlet pipe (43), and the water inlet end of the water inlet pipe (43) penetrates through a round hole formed in the box body (2); the surface of the water storage bag (4) is fixed with a group of connecting rings (45), and the inner wall of the box body (2) is fixed with a group of hooks (5).

5. The organic fertilizer spraying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the drainage assembly (6) comprises a water pump (61) fixed on the top of the trailer plate (1), a water inlet end and a water outlet end of the water pump (61) are respectively communicated with a first rubber pipe (62) and a second rubber pipe (65), one end, away from the water pump (61), of the first rubber pipe (62) is communicated with a vertical pipe (63) penetrating through the bottom of the box body (2), the vertical pipe (63) is in threaded connection with the box body (2), and one end, located in the box body (2), of the vertical pipe (63) is in threaded connection with a water outlet nozzle at the bottom of the water storage bag (4); one end of the second rubber pipe (65) departing from the water pump (61) is communicated with a spray head (64).

6. The organic fertilizer spraying device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: adjusting part (7) are including fixing transport unit (71) at trailer board (1) top, the transport face at transport unit (71) top is fixed with No. two electric telescopic handle (72), the flexible end of No. two electric telescopic handle (72) is fixed with linking frame (73), linking frame (73) internal fixation has No. two motor (74), shower nozzle (64) be located linking frame (73) and with the pivot fixed connection of No. two motor (74).