CN114467463A

CN114467463A - Intelligent water and fertilizer integrated machine

Info

Publication number: CN114467463A
Application number: CN202210160330.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘洪全; 陈超; 朱敏; 魏配配; 姚四化; 仲子麟
Original assignee: Jiangsu Jiuzhi Environmental Technology Service Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Jiuzhi Environmental Technology Service Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-02-22
Filing date: 2022-02-22
Publication date: 2022-05-13
Anticipated expiration: 2042-02-22
Also published as: CN114467463B

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent water and fertilizer integrated machine which comprises an outer barrel, wherein a feed hopper and a water inlet pipe are respectively arranged on two sides of the top of the outer barrel in a penetrating manner; further comprising: the irrigation pump is mounted on the left side of the edge of the bottom of the outer barrel, a movable post is arranged in the mounting post in a penetrating mode, an inner barrel is sleeved at the top of the mounting post, and a guide ring is fixed on the outer side of the movable post through a cross rod; the recovery pump, the recovery pump is installed in the right side of outer bucket bottom edge, be fixed with the heater on the inner wall of evaporation case, montant is installed to inside center department bearing of evaporation case. This intelligence liquid manure all-in-one utilizes the power of irrigation pump to realize the ready use of liquid manure and be the homogeneous mixing, effectively avoids the liquid manure to deposit the trouble that needs to be handled, and effective energy saving utilizes the power of recycle pump to realize inside washing and the recycle of liquid manure simultaneously, realizes efficient energy-concerving and environment-protective, avoids liquid manure to discharge and influences the underground environment.

Description

Intelligent water and fertilizer integrated machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to an intelligent water and fertilizer integrated machine.

Background

Along with the development of intelligent equipment, when irrigating and fertilizeing the operation to the agricultural, can carry out regularly quantitative automatic irrigation and fertilization according to the growth habit of crops, very big improvement the planting environment, adopt intelligent liquid manure all-in-one, mix fertilizer and water to fertilize and irrigate the operation through the form of sprinkling irrigation or driping irrigation, can effectively improve planting efficiency, but current intelligent liquid manure all-in-one has following problem when using:

the use of the intelligent water-fertilizer all-in-one machine relates to the mixing of fertilizer and water, and then irrigation is carried out by pumping, but the amount of spray irrigation and drip irrigation in unit time is small, most of the mixed fertilizer is in a standing state, solid particles in the fertilizer are easy to precipitate, the uniformity and the subsequent pumping of the fertilizer are influenced, the prior intelligent water-fertilizer all-in-one machine is inconvenient to realize energy-saving use, namely uniform mixing, the precipitation of the fertilizer, and excessive control devices are adopted during quantitative mixing in advance, on one hand, materials and electric power are wasted, on the other hand, precise program calculation is needed, the cost is increased, the popularization is difficult, meanwhile, different fertilizers are needed to be used in different growth cycles of crops, the original fertilizer remains in a container and needs to be cleaned, and the prior intelligent water-fertilizer all-in-one machine is inconvenient to recycle and reuse waste water and waste materials, the direct discharge is easy to pollute the underground water, and the environment is badly influenced for a long time.

Aiming at the problems, innovative design is urgently needed on the basis of the original intelligent water and fertilizer all-in-one machine.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an intelligent water and fertilizer all-in-one machine, which solves the problems that the existing intelligent water and fertilizer all-in-one machine is inconvenient to realize energy saving, namely uniform mixing when in use, and is inconvenient to recycle and reuse waste water and waste materials.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an intelligent water and fertilizer integrated machine comprises an outer barrel, wherein a feed hopper and a water inlet pipe are respectively arranged on two sides of the top of the outer barrel in a penetrating manner, a distributing hopper is fixed on the top of the feed hopper at equal intervals, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged at the bottom of the distributing hopper;

further comprising:

the irrigation pump is installed on the left side of the edge of the bottom of the outer barrel, a mounting column is fixed on an inner wall of the center of the bottom of the outer barrel through a bearing, a push strip is welded on the inner wall of the bottom of the outer barrel and located on the lateral side of the mounting column, a movable column is placed in the mounting column in a penetrating mode, a bottom bearing of the movable column is fixed on the inner wall of the center of the bottom of the outer barrel, an inner barrel is sleeved at the top of the mounting column, a convex strip is fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the inner barrel and located in an adjusting groove, the adjusting groove is formed in the outer side of the mounting column, liquid falling grooves are formed in two sides of the bottom of the inner barrel in a penetrating mode, blocking blocks are placed in the liquid falling grooves, springs are vertically and fixedly installed at the protruding positions of the bottoms of the blocking blocks and cavities of the inner walls of the liquid falling grooves, a stirring rod and a mixing disc are respectively fixed in the middle of the movable column from bottom to top, and the stirring rod and the mixing disc are located in the inner barrel, a stop block is fixed at the top of the mixing disc, a piston ring is sleeved at the top of the inner barrel, a first elastic telescopic rod is fixed between the bottom of the piston ring and a protruding position of the inner wall of the outer barrel, a guide ring is fixed at the outer side of the movable column through a cross rod, a guide groove is formed in the top of the guide ring, a push rod is placed in the guide groove, the push rod is installed at the bottoms of the feed hopper and the water inlet pipe through a second elastic telescopic rod, the top of the push rod is located in the bottoms of the feed hopper and the water inlet pipe, a sealing disc is arranged at the top of the push rod, and the sealing disc is installed in the bottoms of the feed hopper and the water inlet pipe through a torsion spring;

the recycle pump, the recycle pump is installed in the right side of outer bucket bottom edge, and the output of recycle pump is connected with the evaporation case through the connecting pipe to the evaporation case is fixed in the right side of outer bucket, be fixed with the heater on the inner wall of evaporation case, and the top edge through connection of evaporation case has the heat preservation chamber to the heat preservation chamber is seted up in the inside of outer bucket, the montant is installed to evaporation case inside center department bearing, and the outside of montant bottom is fixed with the doctor-bar, the bottom of montant is run through fixed stock guide cover and is equipped with movable stock guide, and fixed stock guide welding is at evaporation case bottom opening part to the baffle has all been seted up on fixed stock guide and the movable stock guide, the material receiving cylinder is installed to the bottom bulge position screw thread of evaporation case, and the material receiving cylinder is located the below of movable stock guide.

Preferably, a ratchet wheel assembly is connected between the mounting column and the movable column at equal angles, the mounting column, the movable column and the inner barrel share a central axis, and the mounting column rotates in a reciprocating manner to drive the movable column to rotate in a single direction under the action of the ratchet wheel assembly.

Preferably, the raised lines are slidably mounted in the adjusting grooves, the adjusting grooves are distributed on the mounting column in a spiral structure, and the inner barrel can drive the mounting column to rotate through the raised lines and the adjusting grooves when the inner barrel is stressed to move up and down.

Preferably, the sprue slides through the spring in the inslot that falls vertically elasticity, and the sprue is the design of the round platform shape structure of inversion to unsmooth cooperation between sprue and the bottom that falls the cistern, the sprue corresponds with the position that pushes away the strip moreover, and interior bucket moves down, through pushing away the strip with sprue jack-up, water in the interior bucket can be through the cistern whereabouts of falling, and when interior bucket reset simultaneously, the sprue was followed and is reset, carries out the shutoff to the bucket bottom.

Preferably, the dog is angular distribution such as arc structure on the hybrid disc, and the both sides downward sloping design of hybrid disc, and the hybrid disc is mesh structure design, and the mesh on the hybrid disc is located the outside of dog, the dog is corresponding with the position of feeder hopper and inlet tube simultaneously, the movable column drives the hybrid disc and rotates, make the material in feeder hopper and the inlet tube drop on the dog, strike the fertilizer on the dog through rivers whereabouts and mix, and disperse liquid manure through the hybrid disc, the puddler of being convenient for carries out stirring once more.

Preferably, the guide slot is ring structure design on the guide ring, and the guide slot is in the laminating of the bottom of push rod and slides to the horizontal position of guide slot is unsmooth structural design, and the movable column drives the guide ring and rotates, drives the push rod through the guide slot and moves about from top to bottom.

Preferably, the push rod is "Z" font structural design, and the push rod passes through the vertical elastic sliding in the bottom of feeder hopper and inlet tube of second elastic telescopic link to the top of push rod is located the avris position of closing a set bottom, and the activity from top to bottom of push rod promotes the rotation of closing a set, and the cooperation is closed the elastic rotation of dish, realizes opening and sealing bottom the feeder hopper and inlet tube.

Preferably, the doctor-bar distributes on the montant equidistance angle, and the doctor-bar pastes with evaporation tank bottom position mutually to the top of montant is connected with the movable column through the hold-in range, and the movable column drives the montant and rotates, will be detained at the recovery fertilizer of evaporation tank bottom through the doctor-bar and scrape off.

Preferably, the guide chutes are distributed on the fixed guide plate and the movable guide plate in equal angular distribution, the distribution positions of the guide chutes on the fixed guide plate and the movable guide plate vertically correspond to each other, the fixed guide plate is attached to the movable guide plate, and the guide chutes at the upper position and the lower position are overlapped and staggered through rotation of the movable guide plate, so that blanking and sealing of the bottom of the evaporation box are facilitated.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the invention is provided with an irrigation-material discharging mixing mechanism, an irrigation pump is started to generate negative pressure below an inner barrel, the inner barrel is conveniently driven to move downwards, the rotation of an installation column is realized by matching with a convex strip and an adjusting groove, a movable column is driven to rotate by the installation column, a guide ring at one side of the movable column drives a push rod to move up and down through a guide groove, a sealing disc can be pushed to rotate in a reciprocating manner, further, fertilizer in a feed hopper and water in a water inlet pipe are discharged in a clearance manner, the fertilizer and water fall to the position of a stop block on a mixing disc to be impacted and primarily mixed, the water and fertilizer are dispersedly guided by matching with the rotation of the mixing disc with an inclined mesh structure, the water and fertilizer are intensively mixed again by matching with a stirring rod, the inner barrel moves downwards to a limit position by matching with a first elastic telescopic rod, so that a pushing strip jacks up an outer barrel, and the mixed water and fertilizer in the inner barrel enters the bottom to be pumped away for irrigation operation, the utility model discloses a fertilizer and water dropping mechanism, including bucket position, push rod position, the whereabouts is stopped to fertilizer and water, keep interior bucket water manure volume fixed, simultaneously along with the complete whereabouts of water manure, interior bucket air gets into outer barrel bottom, interior bucket loses the negative pressure, can return the normal position under the effect of first elasticity telescopic link, simultaneously under the effect of ratchet subassembly, the movable column can not rotate, make interior bucket can not get into the water manure, this mechanism, utilize the negative pressure that the irrigation pump started the initial stage and produced, realize moving down of interior bucket, the design of cooperation linkage structure realizes the whereabouts of fertilizer and water, and carry out preliminary component to fertilizer and water and mix and follow-up intensive mixing, when improving mixing efficiency, can realize carrying out the automatic quantitative mixing and the ejection of compact of a small amount of water manure again when needing to irrigate, avoid appearing the sediment after a large amount of water manure mixes, also avoid using too much drive device and complicated backstage calculation to realize to flow simultaneously, The time and the mixing are controlled, so that the resources are greatly saved, and the processing and using cost is reduced;

2. the invention is provided with a waste liquid recycling mechanism, when replacing fertilizer, a recycling pump is started, the inner barrel is driven to move downwards by the same negative pressure principle, and a solenoid valve is closed in advance, so that only water falls, the water is uniformly dispersed into the inner barrel by matching with the rotation of a mixing disc, the water is uniformly cleaned, meanwhile, the water falls to the bottom of an outer barrel along with the water, the side wall of the outer barrel is cleaned and pumped into an evaporation box for heating and evaporation, the evaporated water vapor can be guided into a heat insulation cavity for heat insulation treatment of the outer barrel, an anti-freezing effect is achieved, meanwhile, the evaporated and concentrated fertilizer is temporarily retained in the evaporation box, when matching with irrigation operation, a movable column drives a vertical rod to rotate through a synchronous belt, the fertilizer is scraped by a scraping blade, and the fertilizer is collected and recycled by matching with a guide chute through the rotation of a movable guide plate, the mechanism realizes internal automatic cleaning by utilizing the negative pressure generated in the initial operation stage of the recycling pump, the concentrated recovery of the fertilizer is realized by heating the wastewater, and meanwhile, the heat preservation and anti-freezing operation of the outer barrel can be realized by using the water vapor, so that the direct discharge of the wastewater is avoided to influence the environment, and the environment is protected when the water and the fertilizer are recycled, thereby realizing energy conservation and environmental protection;

3. in conclusion, through the design of the inner barrel structure, the instant use, namely the uniform mixing of the water and the fertilizer can be realized by utilizing the negative pressure generated by the operation of the irrigation pump, the troubles of influencing the water and fertilizer quality and causing blockage due to precipitation are avoided, meanwhile, the use of the driving part and the background control program is reduced, the generation and use cost is reduced, the energy is saved, meanwhile, the use of the inner barrel can also utilize the negative pressure generated by the recovery pump to uniformly clean the inside, the interference generated when different fertilizers are used is avoided, simultaneously, the waste water is recycled, the water vapor can carry out heat preservation and freeze prevention on the outer barrel through heating, the concentrated fertilizer can also be recycled, the damage to the underground water environment caused by direct discharge is effectively avoided, the environment is effectively protected while the energy is saved, and simultaneously, the concentrated and retained fertilizer can be collected in a linkage manner during the irrigation operation, the mutual noninterference and the mutual promotion effect of irrigation and recovery are realized, and the clearance that the irrigation stops can realize inside washing, can realize the collection of fertilizer during the operation of irrigating simultaneously, further reduces drive apparatus's use, realizes the energy-conserving and the environmental protection operation of multiple-effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a top connection structure of the mounting post and the movable post of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the mixing disk of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of a guide ring according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the front section of the slot of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic top sectional view of the seal plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic front sectional view of the fixed and movable material guides of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic top view of the fixed material guiding plate according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an outer tub; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a distributing hopper; 4. an electromagnetic valve; 5. a water inlet pipe; 6. an irrigation pump; 7. mounting a column; 71. a ratchet assembly; 8. pushing the strips; 9. a movable post; 10. an inner barrel; 11. a convex strip; 12. an adjustment groove; 13. a liquid dropping groove; 14. blocking; 15. a spring; 16. a stirring rod; 17. a mixing tray; 18. a stopper; 19. a piston ring; 20. a first elastic telescopic rod; 21. a cross bar; 22. a guide ring; 23. a guide groove; 24. a push rod; 25. a second elastic telescopic rod; 26. sealing the disc; 27. a recovery pump; 28. a connecting pipe; 29. an evaporation tank; 30. a heater; 31. a heat preservation cavity; 32. a vertical rod; 321. a synchronous belt; 33. scraping a blade; 34. fixing a material guide plate; 35. a movable material guide plate; 36. a material guide chute; 37. and (4) receiving the material barrel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: an intelligent water and fertilizer integrated machine comprises an outer barrel 1, a feed hopper 2, a material distribution hopper 3, an electromagnetic valve 4, a water inlet pipe 5, an irrigation pump 6, a mounting column 7, a ratchet wheel assembly 71, a push bar 8, a movable column 9, an inner barrel 10, a convex strip 11, an adjusting groove 12, a liquid dropping groove 13, a blocking block 14, a spring 15, a stirring rod 16, a mixing disc 17, a blocking block 18, a piston ring 19, a first elastic telescopic rod 20, a cross rod 21, a guide ring 22, a guide groove 23, a push rod 24, a second elastic telescopic rod 25, a sealing disc 26, a recovery pump 27, a connecting pipe 28, an evaporation box 29, a heater 30, a heat preservation cavity 31, a vertical rod 32, a synchronous belt 321, a scraping blade 33, a fixed guide plate 34, a movable guide plate 35, a guide groove 36 and a material receiving barrel 37;

example 1

Referring to fig. 1-7, the device comprises an outer barrel 1, wherein a feed hopper 2 and a water inlet pipe 5 are respectively installed on two sides of the top of the outer barrel 1 in a penetrating manner, a material distributing hopper 3 is fixed on the top of the feed hopper 2 at equal intervals, and an electromagnetic valve 4 is installed at the bottom of the material distributing hopper 3; further comprising: an irrigation pump 6, the irrigation pump 6 is installed on the left side of the edge of the bottom of the outer barrel 1, a mounting column 7 is fixed on the inner wall of the center of the bottom of the outer barrel 1 through a bearing, a push strip 8 is welded on the inner wall of the bottom of the outer barrel 1, the push strip 8 is located on the lateral side of the mounting column 7, a movable column 9 is placed in the mounting column 7 in a penetrating manner, a bottom bearing of the movable column 9 is fixed on the inner wall of the center of the bottom of the outer barrel 1, an inner barrel 10 is sleeved on the top of the mounting column 7, a convex strip 11 is fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the inner barrel 10, the convex strip 11 is located in an adjusting groove 12, the adjusting groove 12 is arranged on the outer side of the mounting column 7, liquid falling grooves 13 are formed in a penetrating manner on two sides of the bottom of the inner barrel 10, blocking blocks 14 are placed in the liquid falling grooves 13, springs 15 are vertically and fixedly installed on the protruding positions of the bottoms of the blocking blocks 14 and cavities of the inner walls of the liquid falling grooves 13, stirring rods 16 and a mixing disc 17 are respectively fixed in the middle of the movable column 9 from bottom to top, the stirring rod 16 and the mixing disc 17 are both positioned in the inner barrel 10, the top of the mixing disc 17 is fixed with a stop block 18, the top of the inner barrel 10 is sleeved with a piston ring 19, a first elastic telescopic rod 20 is fixed between the bottom of the piston ring 19 and the protruding position of the inner wall of the outer barrel 1, the outer side of the movable column 9 is fixed with a guide ring 22 through a cross rod 21, the top of the guide ring 22 is provided with a guide groove 23, a push rod 24 is placed in the guide groove 23, the push rod 24 is installed at the bottoms of the feed hopper 2 and the water inlet pipe 5 through a second elastic telescopic rod 25, the top of the push rod 24 is positioned in the bottoms of the feed hopper 2 and the water inlet pipe 5, the top of the push rod 24 is provided with a sealing disc 26, and the sealing disc 26 is installed in the bottoms of the feed hopper 2 and the water inlet pipe 5 through a torsion spring; the equal-angle connection between the mounting column 7 and the movable column 9 is provided with a ratchet wheel component 71, the mounting column 7, the movable column 9 and the inner barrel 10 share the same central axis, the convex strip 11 is arranged in the adjusting groove 12 in a sliding way, the adjusting groove 12 is distributed on the mounting column 7 in a spiral structure, the blocking block 14 vertically and elastically slides in the liquid dropping groove 13 through the spring 15, the blocking block 14 is in an inverted round platform structure design, the blocking block 14 is in concave-convex fit with the bottom of the liquid dropping groove 13, the blocking block 14 corresponds to the position of the push strip 8, the blocking blocks 18 are in an arc structure and are distributed on the mixing disc 17 in an equal-angle way, the two sides of the mixing disc 17 are in a downward inclination design, the mixing disc 17 is in a mesh structure design, meshes on the mixing disc 17 are positioned on the outer side of the blocking block 18, the blocking block 18 corresponds to the positions of the feed hopper 2 and the water inlet pipe 5, the guide groove 23 is in a ring structure design on the guide ring 22, the guide groove 23 is attached to and slides at the bottom of the push rod 24, the horizontal position of the guide groove 23 is in a concave-convex structure design, the push rod 24 is in a Z-shaped structure design, the push rod 24 vertically and elastically slides at the bottoms of the feed hopper 2 and the water inlet pipe 5 through a second elastic telescopic rod 25, and the top of the push rod 24 is located at the side position of the bottom of the sealing disc 26; the operation of the irrigation pump 6 causes the bottom inside the outer barrel 1 to generate negative pressure, the downward movement of the inner barrel 10 is realized, the inner barrel 10 drives the mounting post 7 and the movable post 9 to rotate, the guide ring 22 and the guide groove 23 on the movable post 9 drive the push rod 24 to move up and down at the bottom of the feed hopper 2 and the water inlet pipe 5, the reciprocating rotation of the sealing disc 26 is realized, further, the fertilizer and water gaps fall at the position of the stop block 18 on the mixing disc 17, the primary mixing of water and fertilizer in unit volume is realized along with the rotation of the mixing disc 17, the dropped water and fertilizer are mixed again by the stirring rod 16, the downward movement of the inner barrel 10 is matched, the stop block 14 is jacked by the push rod 8, so that the uniformly mixed water and fertilizer fall to the bottom of the outer barrel 1, the pumping is carried out by the irrigation pump 6, meanwhile, the irrigation pump 6 stops, the negative pressure disappears, the inner barrel 10 returns to the original position, and utilizes the negative pressure generated by the operation of the irrigation pump 6, quantitative blanking and automatic and uniform mixing operation are realized when irrigation is needed;

example 2

Referring to fig. 1-9, a recycling pump 27 is installed on the right side of the bottom edge of the outer tub 1, the output end of the recycling pump 27 is connected to an evaporation box 29 through a connection pipe 28, the evaporation box 29 is fixed on the right side of the outer tub 1, a heater 30 is fixed on the inner wall of the evaporation box 29, a heat preservation cavity 31 is connected to the top edge of the evaporation box 29 in a penetrating manner, the heat preservation cavity 31 is opened inside the outer tub 1, a vertical rod 32 is installed on the center inside the evaporation box 29 in a bearing manner, a scraper 33 is fixed on the outer side of the bottom of the vertical rod 32, a movable material guide plate 35 is sleeved on the bottom end of the vertical rod 32 through the fixed material guide plate 34, the fixed material guide plate 34 is welded at the opening of the bottom of the evaporation box 29, material guide grooves 36 are respectively formed on the fixed material guide plate 34 and the movable material guide plate 35, a material receiving cylinder 37 is installed at the protruding position of the bottom of the evaporation box 29 in a threaded manner, and the material receiving cylinder 37 is located below the movable material guide plate 35, the equal-angle connection between the mounting column 7 and the movable column 9 is provided with a ratchet wheel component 71, the mounting column 7, the movable column 9 and the inner barrel 10 share the same central axis, the convex strip 11 is arranged in the adjusting groove 12 in a sliding way, the adjusting groove 12 is distributed on the mounting column 7 in a spiral structure, the blocking block 14 vertically and elastically slides in the liquid dropping groove 13 through the spring 15, the blocking block 14 is in an inverted round platform structure design, the blocking block 14 is in concave-convex fit with the bottom of the liquid dropping groove 13, the blocking block 14 corresponds to the position of the push strip 8, the blocking blocks 18 are in an arc structure and are distributed on the mixing disc 17 in an equal-angle way, the two sides of the mixing disc 17 are in a downward inclination design, the mixing disc 17 is in a mesh structure design, meshes on the mixing disc 17 are positioned on the outer side of the blocking block 18, the blocking block 18 corresponds to the positions of the feed hopper 2 and the water inlet pipe 5, the guide groove 23 is in a ring structure design on the guide ring 22, the guide groove 23 is attached to and slides at the bottom of the push rod 24, the horizontal position of the guide groove 23 is designed to be a concave-convex structure, the push rod 24 is designed to be a Z-shaped structure, the push rod 24 vertically and elastically slides at the bottoms of the feed hopper 2 and the water inlet pipe 5 through a second elastic telescopic rod 25, the top of the push rod 24 is positioned at the side position of the bottom of the sealing disc 26, the scraping blades 33 are distributed at equal angles on the vertical rods 32, the scraping blades 33 are attached to the bottom of the evaporation box 29, the top of the vertical rods 32 is connected with the movable column 9 through a synchronous belt 321, the guide chutes 36 are distributed at equal angles on the fixed guide plate 34 and the movable guide plate 35, the distribution positions of the guide chutes 36 on the fixed guide plate 34 and the movable guide plate 35 vertically correspond to each other, and the fixed guide plate 34 and the movable guide plate 35 are attached to each other; when the interior is cleaned, the recovery pump 27 is started, the inner barrel 10 is driven to move downwards through negative pressure, the electromagnetic valve 4 is closed at the moment, only water in the water inlet pipe 5 can fall, the mixing disc 17 and the stirring rod 16 are matched to clean the interior, waste water is sucked into the evaporation box 29 and is heated through the heater 30, evaporated water vapor enters the heat preservation cavity 31 to carry out heat preservation treatment on the interior of the outer barrel 1, the anti-freezing effect is achieved, meanwhile, raw materials after evaporation concentration are retained at the bottom of the evaporation box 29, through rotation of the vertical rod 32, the fertilizer is guided to be collected in the material receiving barrel 37 through the cooperation of the scraping blade 33, the fixed material guide plate 34 and the movable material guide plate 35, the environment is protected, and meanwhile, the heat preservation function is achieved through the water vapor.

The working principle is as follows: when the intelligent water and fertilizer all-in-one machine is used, firstly, as shown in fig. 1-7, a plurality of fertilizers are respectively poured into the sub-hoppers 3 on the feed hopper 2, the opening of the corresponding sub-hoppers 3 is controlled by the electromagnetic valve 4, so that the fertilizers in the sub-hoppers 3 enter the feed hopper 2, the irrigation pump 6 is started when irrigation is carried out, the inner barrel 10 is positioned at the upper position at the initial position, the sealing of the bottom position of the outer barrel 1 is realized by the piston ring 19, along with the pumping of the irrigation pump 6, the gas at the bottom of the outer barrel 1 is gradually reduced to generate negative pressure, the inner barrel 10 can be driven to move downwards, the raised lines 11 slide in the adjusting grooves 12 during the downward movement of the inner barrel 10, the mounting posts 7 can be driven to rotate by the adjusting grooves 12, the mounting posts 7 drive the movable posts 9 to rotate by the ratchet wheel assemblies 71, the movable posts 9 can drive the guide rings 22 to rotate by the cross rods 21, the guide grooves 23 on the guide rings 22 rotate at the bottoms of the push rods 24, the second elastic telescopic rod 25 is matched, the push rod 24 is driven by the guide groove 23 of the concave-convex structure to reciprocate up and down at the bottoms of the feed hopper 2 and the water inlet pipe 5, the push rod 24 is used for pushing the sealing disc 26 to rotate, the sealing disc 26 is matched with the torsion spring to realize reciprocating rotation, further the up and down movement of the push rod 24 is accompanied, the clearance between fertilizer and water is realized to fall, the fertilizer falls to the position of the stop block 18 on the mixing disc 17, the fertilizer is rotated to the lower part of the water inlet pipe 5 along with the rotation of the movable column 9 along with the mixing disc 17, the fertilizer staying at the position of the stop block 18 is impacted and primarily mixed through the falling of water, along with the continuous rotation of the mixing disc 17, the primarily mixed water and fertilizer fall into the inner barrel 10 through meshes, the mixed water and fertilizer are subjected to secondary concentrated mixing through the rotation of the movable column 9 which drives the stirring rod 16, the mixing uniformity is improved, and the continuous falling of the inner barrel 10 is realized, the pushing bar 8 can push up the blocking block 14 to open the liquid dropping groove 13, the mixed liquid manure in the inner barrel 10 drops to the bottom of the outer barrel 1 and is conveyed through the irrigation pump 6, the irrigation is carried out by matching with the laid pipeline, the inner barrel 10 stops moving down when reaching the limit position of the first elastic telescopic rod 20, the position of the push rod 24 stops at this time, the sealing disc 26 is closed, the fertilizer and the water stop falling, the amount of the liquid manure in the inner barrel 10 is fixed, the irrigation is carried out by the falling of the liquid dropping groove 13, the air also enters the position below the inner barrel 10 along with the complete falling of the liquid manure, after the irrigation is finished, the irrigation pump 6 stops working, the inner barrel 10 moves up and returns to the original position under the action of the first elastic telescopic rod 20, meanwhile, the movable column 9 cannot rotate under the action of the ratchet wheel assembly 71, the fertilizer and the water cannot fall, meanwhile, the blocking block 14 returns to the original position under the action of the spring 15 to block the liquid dropping groove 13, the next irrigation operation is convenient to carry out;

then, as shown in fig. 1-9, before the fertilizer needs to be replaced, the inside is cleaned, the recovery pump 27 is started, the electromagnetic valve 4 on the distributing hopper 3 is closed, the recovery pump 27 is started, negative pressure is generated in the outer barrel 1, the inner barrel 10 moves downwards to realize the falling of water in the water inlet pipe 5, the water is matched with the rotation of the mixing disc 17 to uniformly contact with the inside of the inner barrel 10 for cleaning, the cleaned water falls through the falling liquid tank 13, the waste water is pumped into the evaporation tank 29 through the connecting pipe 28 by the recovery pump 27, the heater 30 is started to evaporate the water, the water vapor enters the heat preservation cavity 31 to carry out heat preservation operation on the outer barrel 1, so as to play an anti-freezing effect, the bottom of the outer barrel 1 is conventionally provided with a sealable and openable opening, so that the excessive water is conveniently stored in the heat preservation cavity 31 and then discharged, and the fertilizer after time delay concentration is temporarily left in the evaporation tank 29, the recovery pump 27 is closed after the washing is accomplished, interior bucket 10 returns the normal position, conveniently irrigate the operation, simultaneously when irrigating, the rotation of activity post 9 drives montant 32 through hold-in range 321 and rotates, montant 32 drives doctor-bar 33 and activity stock guide 35 and rotates, scrape fertilizer through doctor-bar 33 and fall to connect the material section of thick bamboo 37 in with fertilizer collection through baffle box 36 on fixed stock guide 34 and the activity stock guide 35, realize the recovery of fertilizer, avoid waste water direct discharge polluted environment.

Those not described in detail in this specification are prior art well known to those skilled in the art, and in the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent water and fertilizer integrated machine comprises an outer barrel (1), wherein a feed hopper (2) and a water inlet pipe (5) are respectively arranged on two sides of the top of the outer barrel (1) in a penetrating mode, distributing hoppers (3) are fixed on the top of the feed hopper (2) at equal intervals, and electromagnetic valves (4) are arranged at the bottoms of the distributing hoppers (3);

the method is characterized in that: further comprising:

the irrigation pump (6) is installed on the left side of the edge of the bottom of the outer barrel (1), a mounting column (7) is fixed on the inner wall of the center of the bottom of the outer barrel (1) through a bearing, a push strip (8) is welded on the inner wall of the bottom of the outer barrel (1), the push strip (8) is located on the lateral side of the mounting column (7), a movable column (9) is placed in the mounting column (7) in a penetrating mode, the bottom bearing of the movable column (9) is fixed on the inner wall of the center of the bottom of the outer barrel (1), an inner barrel (10) is sleeved at the top of the mounting column (7), convex strips (11) are fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the inner barrel (10), the convex strips (11) are located in an adjusting groove (12), the adjusting groove (12) is formed in the outer side of the mounting column (7), liquid falling grooves (13) are formed in the two sides of the bottom of the inner barrel (10) in a penetrating mode, and blocking blocks (14) are placed in the liquid falling grooves (13), a spring (15) is vertically and fixedly installed at the protruding position of the bottom of the blocking block (14) and the cavity of the inner wall of the liquid dropping groove (13), a stirring rod (16) and a mixing disc (17) are respectively fixed in the middle of the movable column (9) from bottom to top, the stirring rod (16) and the mixing disc (17) are both located in the inner barrel (10), a stop block (18) is fixed at the top of the mixing disc (17), a piston ring (19) is sleeved at the top of the inner barrel (10), a first elastic telescopic rod (20) is fixed between the bottom of the piston ring (19) and the protruding position of the inner wall of the outer barrel (1), a guide ring (22) is fixed on the outer side of the movable column (9) through a transverse rod (21), a guide groove (23) is formed in the top of the guide ring (22), a push rod (24) is placed in the guide groove (23), and the push rod (24) is installed at the bottoms of the feed hopper (2) and the water inlet pipe (5) through a second elastic telescopic rod (25), the top of the push rod (24) is positioned inside the bottoms of the feed hopper (2) and the water inlet pipe (5), a sealing disc (26) is arranged at the top of the push rod (24), and the sealing disc (26) is installed inside the bottoms of the feed hopper (2) and the water inlet pipe (5) through a torsion spring;

the recycling pump (27), the recycling pump (27) is installed on the right side of the edge of the bottom of the outer barrel (1), the output end of the recycling pump (27) is connected with the evaporation box (29) through a connecting pipe (28), the evaporation box (29) is fixed on the right side of the outer barrel (1), a heater (30) is fixed on the inner wall of the evaporation box (29), the edge of the top of the evaporation box (29) is connected with a heat preservation cavity (31) in a penetrating manner, the heat preservation cavity (31) is arranged inside the outer barrel (1), a vertical rod (32) is installed at the center of the inside of the evaporation box (29) in a bearing manner, a scraper (33) is fixed on the outer side of the bottom of the vertical rod (32), a movable material guide plate (35) is sleeved on the fixed material guide plate (34) which is penetrated through the bottom of the vertical rod (32), the fixed material guide plate (34) is welded at the opening of the bottom of the evaporation box (29), and material guide grooves (36) are formed in the fixed material guide plate (34) and the movable material guide plate (35), the bottom of the evaporation box (29) is provided with a material receiving barrel (37) in a protruding position through threads, and the material receiving barrel (37) is positioned below the movable material guide plate (35).

2. The intelligent liquid manure all-in-one of claim 1, characterized in that: ratchet wheel components (71) are connected between the mounting columns (7) and the movable columns (9) at equal angles, and the mounting columns (7), the movable columns (9) and the inner barrel (10) share a central axis.

3. The intelligent liquid manure all-in-one of claim 1, characterized in that: the convex strips (11) are arranged in the adjusting grooves (12) in a sliding mode, and the adjusting grooves (12) are distributed on the mounting column (7) in a spiral structure.

4. The intelligent liquid manure all-in-one of claim 1, characterized in that: the blocking piece (14) vertically and elastically slides in the liquid dropping groove (13) through the spring (15), the blocking piece (14) is in an inverted round platform-shaped structural design, the bottom of the blocking piece (14) and the bottom of the liquid dropping groove (13) are in concave-convex fit, and the blocking piece (14) corresponds to the position of the pushing strip (8).

5. The intelligent liquid manure all-in-one of claim 1, characterized in that: dog (18) are angular distribution such as arc structure on mixing dish (17), and the both sides downward sloping design of mixing dish (17) to mixing dish (17) are mesh structure design, and the mesh on mixing dish (17) is located the outside of dog (18), and dog (18) are corresponding with the position of feeder hopper (2) and inlet tube (5) simultaneously.

6. The intelligent liquid manure all-in-one of claim 1, characterized in that: the guide groove (23) is designed to be of an annular structure on the guide ring (22), the guide groove (23) is attached to and slides at the bottom of the push rod (24), and the horizontal position of the guide groove (23) is designed to be of a concave-convex structure.

7. The intelligent liquid manure all-in-one of claim 1, characterized in that: push rod (24) are "Z" font structural design, and push rod (24) are through the vertical elastic sliding in the bottom of feeder hopper (2) and inlet tube (5) of second elasticity telescopic link (25) to the top of push rod (24) is located the avris position of closing a set (26) bottom.

8. The intelligent liquid manure all-in-one of claim 1, characterized in that: the scraping blades (33) are distributed on the vertical rods (32) at equal angles, the scraping blades (33) are attached to the bottom of the evaporation box (29), and the tops of the vertical rods (32) are connected with the movable columns (9) through synchronous belts (321).

9. The intelligent liquid manure all-in-one of claim 1, characterized in that: the material guide grooves (36) are distributed on the fixed material guide plate (34) and the movable material guide plate (35) at equal angles, the distribution positions of the material guide grooves (36) on the fixed material guide plate (34) and the movable material guide plate (35) vertically correspond to each other, and the fixed material guide plate (34) is attached to the movable material guide plate (35).