CN216722076U

CN216722076U - Fertilizer injection unit that waters is convenient for wheat to plant

Info

Publication number: CN216722076U
Application number: CN202122966901.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张德奇; 李向东; 王汉芳; 杨程; 时艳华; 杜思梦; 武佳雯; 崔静宇; 靳海洋
Original assignee: Wheat Research Institute Henan Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Wheat Research Institute Henan Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2021-11-29
Filing date: 2021-11-29
Publication date: 2022-06-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-29

Abstract

The utility model provides a be convenient for wheat is planted with fertilizer injection unit that waters. Be convenient for wheat is planted with fertilizer injection unit that waters includes: the top of the mounting seat is fixedly provided with a stirring box, and the stirring box is provided with a stirring and blanking assembly; stirring unloading subassembly is including electric telescopic handle, concave piece, two round bars, slider, two buffer spring, driving motor, bull stick, a plurality of stirring piece, material stopping plate and row's material pipe, electric telescopic handle sets up the top at the agitator tank, concave piece sets up on the top inner wall of agitator tank, two spouts have been seted up at the top of concave piece, and two round bars are fixed mounting respectively in two spouts. The utility model provides a be convenient for wheat is planted with fertilizer injection unit that waters can stir breakage and mediation to fertilizer, avoids causing the jam because of fertilizer is too big, leads to reducing fertilization efficiency's advantage.

Description

Fertilizer injection unit that waters is convenient for wheat to plant

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the agricultural fertilization, especially, relate to a be convenient for wheat is planted with fertilizer injection unit that waters.

Background

The wheat is an important grain crop and economic crop, statistics shows that the yield and the planting area of the wheat are second to rice, and the wheat occupies the second place in the world, occupies an important position in the life and the economy, and effectively utilizes limited land resources, in the related technology, the fertilizer applying device for wheat planting is disclosed, which comprises a fertilizer placing hopper, wherein a placing groove is arranged in the fertilizer placing hopper, the bottom surface of the placing groove is inclined, the left side of the lower end of the fertilizer placing hopper is provided with a roller, the right side of the lower end of the fertilizer placing hopper is connected with a distribution groove, the distribution groove is communicated with the placing groove, the lower end of the distribution groove is provided with a plurality of discharging pipes, and the outer ends of the lower ends of the discharging pipes are provided with shoveling knives; a stop block placing groove is formed in the right side face of the distribution groove, a bar-shaped stop block is arranged in the stop block placing groove, a groove is formed in the right side face of the bar-shaped stop block, an adjusting hole is formed in the right side wall of the stop block placing groove, an adjusting nut is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the adjusting hole, an adjusting rod is in threaded connection with the inside of the adjusting nut, one end of the adjusting rod is located outside the adjusting nut, the other end of the adjusting rod is located in the groove, a limiting ring is arranged on the inner wall of the opening end of the groove, and a limiting groove is formed in the outer surface of one end, located in the groove, of the adjusting rod; the upper end of the right side surface of the fertilizer placing bucket is provided with a push-pull handrail; the utility model has the advantages of reasonable structure, good use effect and convenient adjustment.

However, the structure has the defects that the device lacks the anti-blocking function particularly during fertilization, and the fertilizer is easy to block the discharge hole and reduce the fertilization efficiency because the fertilizer is condensed into a larger block shape due to the contact with water vapor in the air.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new watering and fertilizing device for planting wheat for solving the technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a technical problem provide a can stir breakage and mediation to fertilizer, avoid causing the jam because of fertilizer is too big, lead to reducing the wheat of being convenient for of fertilization efficiency to plant with fertilizer injection unit that waters.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a be convenient for wheat is planted with fertilizer injection unit that waters includes: the top of the mounting seat is fixedly provided with a stirring box, and the stirring box is provided with a stirring and blanking assembly;

the stirring and blanking assembly comprises an electric telescopic rod, a concave block, two round rods, a sliding block, two buffer springs, a driving motor, a rotating rod, a plurality of stirring sheets, a material blocking plate and a material discharging pipe, wherein the electric telescopic rod is arranged at the top of the stirring box, the concave block is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the stirring box, two sliding chutes are formed in the top of the concave block, the two round rods are respectively and fixedly arranged in the two sliding chutes, the top ends of the two round rods are connected with the inner wall of the top of the stirring box, the sliding block is arranged in the concave block, an output shaft of the electric telescopic rod extends into the concave block and is fixedly connected with the top of the sliding block, two sides of the sliding block respectively extend into the two sliding chutes and are in sliding connection with the two round rods, the two buffer springs are respectively and slidably sleeved on the two round rods, the top ends of the buffer springs are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top of the stirring box, and the bottom ends of the buffer springs are fixedly connected with the top of the sliding block, driving motor fixed mounting is on the bottom of slider, driving motor run through concave piece and with concave piece sliding connection, bull stick fixed mounting is on driving motor's output shaft, the equal fixed mounting of a plurality of stirring pieces is on the outer wall of bull stick, the opening has been seted up to the bottom inner wall of agitator tank, material blocking plate sliding mounting is on the opening, the top of material blocking plate and the bottom fixed connection of bull stick, arrange the bottom of material pipe fixed mounting at the agitator tank, the bottom of arranging the material pipe extends to the bottom below of mount pad, arrange material pipe and opening looks adaptation.

As a further scheme of the utility model, the top fixed mounting of agitator tank has two unloading pipes, in the bottom of unloading pipe extended to the agitator tank, be equipped with weighing sensor on the unloading pipe, install automatically controlled valve on the discharge gate of unloading pipe.

As a further scheme of the utility model, the top fixed mounting of mount pad has the storage water tank, the top of storage water tank articulates there is the roof, the top fixed mounting of roof has the inlet tube, the bottom of inlet tube extends to in the storage water tank is located one side of agitator tank, be equipped with filtering component in the storage water tank.

As a further scheme of the utility model, filtering component is including two fixed blocks, two slide bars and filtration sieve, and two fixed blocks are fixed mounting respectively on the both sides inner wall of storage water tank, have all seted up the spout on one side outer wall of two fixed blocks, and two slide bars are fixed mounting respectively in two spouts, and equal fixed cover is equipped with the rubber pad on two slide bars, filter sieve slidable mounting on two slide bars, the bottom of filtering the sieve meets with the top of two rubber blocks and locates, the top fixed mounting of filtering the sieve has T type handle.

As a further scheme of the utility model, be equipped with the drainage subassembly in the storage water tank, the drainage subassembly is including suction pump, first connecting water pipe, second connecting water pipe and a plurality of watering shower nozzle, suction pump fixed mounting is on the bottom inner wall of storage water tank, the bottom fixed mounting of mount pad has two supporting shoes, first connecting water pipe fixed mounting is on two supporting shoes, first connecting water pipe is located one side of arranging the material pipe, second connecting water pipe fixed mounting is on the outlet of suction pump, the one end that the suction pump was kept away from to the second connecting water pipe extends to the storage water tank outside and with one side outer wall fixed connection of first connecting water pipe, the second connecting water pipe communicates with each other with first connecting water pipe, the equal fixed mounting of a plurality of watering shower nozzles is on one side outer wall of first connecting water pipe.

As a further scheme of the utility model, one side outer wall fixed mounting of mount pad has the arc handle, one side outer wall fixed mounting of agitator tank has the PLC controller, the PLC controller respectively with electric telescopic handle, driving motor, weighing sensor, automatically controlled valve and suction pump electric connection in proper order, fixed mounting has the rectangular block in the concave block, rectangular block and electric telescopic handle's output shaft fixed connection.

As a further aspect of the present invention, the sliding holes have been all opened to the both sides inner wall of the concave block, the sliding holes communicate with the sliding groove, the slider runs through two sliding holes and is connected with two sliding holes in a sliding manner.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a be convenient for wheat is planted with fertilizer injection unit that waters has following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model has the advantages that the stirring and blanking assembly is arranged, so that the fertilizer can be stirred, crushed and dredged, and the blockage caused by the overlarge fertilizer is avoided, thereby reducing the fertilizing efficiency;

2. the utility model has the advantages that the filtering sieve plate can be replaced and cleaned by arranging the filtering component, and the filtering sieve plate can be prevented from being degraded due to overlong service time, and the filtering effect can not be achieved;

3. the utility model discloses a set up drainage subassembly for can reach the effect of fertiliziing while irrigating, make the advantage of the absorption fertilizer that soil and crops can be better.

Drawings

In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional structure of the watering and fertilizing device for conveniently planting wheat of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a mounting seat; 2. a stirring box; 3. an electric telescopic rod; 4. a concave block; 5. a round bar; 6. a slider; 7. a buffer spring; 8. a drive motor; 9. a rotating rod; 10. a stirring sheet; 11. a material stopping plate; 12. a discharge pipe; 13. a discharging pipe; 14. a weighing sensor; 15. an electrically controlled valve; 16. a water storage tank; 17. a fixed block; 18. a slide bar; 19. filtering the sieve plate; 20. a water pump; 21. a first connecting water pipe; 22. a second connecting water pipe; 23. a sprinkler head.

Detailed Description

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3 in combination, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the watering and fertilizing apparatus for wheat planting of the present invention; FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1; fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 1. Be convenient for wheat is planted and includes with fertilizer injection unit that waters: the device comprises a mounting seat 1, wherein a stirring box 2 is fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting seat 1, and a stirring and blanking assembly is arranged on the stirring box 2; the stirring and blanking assembly comprises an electric telescopic rod 3, a concave block 4, two round rods 5, a sliding block 6, two buffer springs 7, a driving motor 8, a rotating rod 9, a plurality of stirring sheets 10, a material blocking plate 11 and a material discharging pipe 12, wherein the electric telescopic rod 3 is arranged at the top of the stirring box 2, the concave block 4 is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the stirring box 2, two sliding grooves are formed in the top of the concave block 4, the two round rods 5 are fixedly arranged in the two sliding grooves respectively, the top ends of the two round rods 5 are connected with the inner wall of the top of the stirring box 2, the sliding block 6 is arranged in the concave block 4, an output shaft of the electric telescopic rod 3 extends into the concave block 4 and is fixedly connected with the top of the sliding block 6, the two sides of the sliding block 6 extend into the two sliding grooves respectively and are connected with the two round rods 5 in a sliding manner, the two buffer springs 7 are sleeved on the two round rods 5 in a sliding manner respectively, the top of buffer spring 7 and the top inner wall fixed connection of agitator tank 2, the bottom of buffer spring 7 and the top fixed connection of slider 6, driving motor 8 fixed mounting is on the bottom of slider 6, driving motor 8 run through concave block 4 and with concave block 4 sliding connection, bull stick 9 fixed mounting is on driving motor 8's output shaft, the equal fixed mounting of a plurality of stirring pieces 10 is on the outer wall of bull stick 9, the opening has been seted up to the bottom inner wall of agitator tank 2, stopping plate 11 sliding mounting is on the opening, stopping plate 11's top and bull stick 9's bottom fixed connection, arrange material pipe 12 fixed mounting in the bottom of agitator tank 2, arrange the bottom of material pipe 12 and extend to the bottom below of mount pad 1, arrange material pipe 12 and opening looks adaptation.

When fertilizer is required to be applied, fertilizer is poured into the two discharging pipes 13, the fertilizer is detected through the weighing sensor 14, the detected data are transmitted into the PLC for analysis, when the value is equal to or larger than the set value, the PLC opens the electric control valve 15 to enable the fertilizer to fall into the stirring box 2, the PLC starts the driving motor 8 to operate, the rotating rod 9 is driven to rotate through the output shaft of the driving motor 8, and the rotating rod 9 drives the stirring piece 10 to rotate to stir and crush the fertilizer;

as shown in fig. 1, two discharging pipes 13 are fixedly installed at the top of the stirring tank 2, the bottoms of the discharging pipes 13 extend into the stirring tank 2, a weighing sensor 14 is arranged on the discharging pipes 13, and an electric control valve 15 is installed at a discharging port of the discharging pipes 13;

by arranging the weighing sensor 14, the weight of the fertilizer can be determined, so that the fertilizer can be applied more accurately, and the damage to crops and soil caused by excessive fertilizer application is avoided.

When needs accelerate the unloading speed, start electric telescopic handle 3 through the PLC controller and carry out concertina movement, make electric telescopic handle 3 drive slider 6 and driving motor 8 downstream, and buffer spring 7 then plays the effect of spacing buffering, avoid descending too fast, come to cause the damage to driving motor 8 and bull stick 9, drive bull stick 9 downstream through driving motor 8, make bull stick 9 drive the flitch 11 downstream, make the flitch 11 break away from the opening and enter into row material pipe 12 in, at this moment, fertilizer can go on row material pipe 12 in through the opening, fertilize through row material pipe 12.

As shown in fig. 1, a water storage tank 16 is fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting base 1, a top plate is hinged to the top of the water storage tank 16, a water inlet pipe is fixedly mounted at the top of the top plate, the bottom of the water inlet pipe extends into the water storage tank 16, the water storage tank 16 is located on one side of the stirring tank 2, and a filtering assembly is arranged in the water storage tank 16.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the filtering assembly includes two fixing blocks 17, two sliding rods 18 and a filtering sieve plate 19, the two fixing blocks 17 are respectively and fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the two sides of the water storage tank 16, one outer wall of each of the two fixing blocks 17 is provided with a sliding chute, the two sliding rods 18 are respectively and fixedly mounted in the two sliding chutes, the two sliding rods 18 are respectively and fixedly sleeved with a rubber gasket, the filtering sieve plate 19 is slidably mounted on the two sliding rods 18, the bottom of the filtering sieve plate 19 is connected with the tops of the two rubber blocks, and the top of the filtering sieve plate 19 is fixedly mounted with a T-shaped handle;

under slide bar 18, rubber block and T type handle mutually supported, be convenient for change the cleanness to filtering sieve 19, can prevent to filter sieve 19 and cause the filtering quality to descend because of the live time overlength, can' T play the filter effect.

When the filter screen needs to be detached, the top plate is opened, the T-shaped handle is pulled by hand to move upwards, the T-shaped handle drives the filter sieve plate 19 to move, the filter sieve plate 19 is separated from the slide rod 18, and therefore the filter sieve plate 19 is convenient to clean

As shown in fig. 1, a water discharge assembly is arranged in the water storage tank 16, the water discharge assembly includes a water pump 20, a first connection water pipe 21, a second connection water pipe 22 and a plurality of water spray nozzles 23, the water pump 20 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the water storage tank 16, two supporting blocks are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting seat 1, the first connecting water pipe 21 is fixedly arranged on the two supporting blocks, the first connecting water pipe 21 is positioned at one side of the discharging pipe 12, the second connecting water pipe 22 is fixedly installed on the water outlet of the water pump 20, one end of the second connecting water pipe 22 far away from the water pump 20 extends out of the water storage tank 16 and is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of the first connecting water pipe 21, the second connecting water pipe 22 is communicated with the first connecting water pipe 21, and the plurality of sprinkling nozzles 23 are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the first connecting water pipe 21;

under mutually supporting through suction pump 20, first connecting water pipe 21, second connecting water pipe 22 and watering shower nozzle 23, can reach the effect of fertilizeing simultaneously, make soil and crops can be better absorption fertilizer.

Water is injected into the water storage tank 16 through the water inlet pipe, the filtering sieve plate 19 plays a role in filtering, the PLC is started to play a role in operating the water suction pump 20, water is discharged into the first connecting water pipe 21 through the second connecting water pipe 22, and water is sprayed through the water spraying nozzle 23 to irrigate.

As shown in fig. 1, one side outer wall fixed mounting of mount pad 1 has an arc handle, one side outer wall fixed mounting of agitator tank 2 has a PLC controller, the PLC controller respectively with electric telescopic handle 3, driving motor 8, weighing sensor 14, automatically controlled valve 15 and suction pump 20 electric connection in proper order, fixed mounting has the rectangular block in the concave block 4, the rectangular block and electric telescopic handle 3's output shaft fixed connection.

The inner walls of the two sides of the concave block 4 are provided with sliding holes, the sliding holes are communicated with the sliding grooves, and the sliding block 6 penetrates through the two sliding holes and is in sliding connection with the two sliding holes.

It should be noted that the device structure and the accompanying drawings of the present invention mainly describe the principle of the present invention, and in the design principle, the settings of the power mechanism, the power supply system, the control system, etc. of the device are not completely described, and on the premise that the skilled person understands the principle of the present invention, the details of the power mechanism, the power supply system, and the control system can be clearly known, the control mode of the application file is automatically controlled by the controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of the skilled person in the art;

the standard parts used in the method can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the description of the specification and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding and the like in the prior art, the machines, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the structure and the principle of the parts known by the skilled person can be known by technical manuals or conventional experimental methods.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments, or a direct or indirect use of these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the claims and their equivalents, which are to be included within the scope of the invention as defined in the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit that waters for wheat planting convenient to, includes:

the top of the mounting seat is fixedly provided with a stirring box, and the stirring box is provided with a stirring and blanking assembly;

the stirring and blanking assembly comprises an electric telescopic rod, a concave block, two round rods, a sliding block, two buffer springs, a driving motor, a rotating rod, a plurality of stirring sheets, a material blocking plate and a material discharging pipe, wherein the electric telescopic rod is arranged at the top of the stirring box, the concave block is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the stirring box, two sliding chutes are formed in the top of the concave block, the two round rods are respectively and fixedly arranged in the two sliding chutes, the top ends of the two round rods are connected with the inner wall of the top of the stirring box, the sliding block is arranged in the concave block, an output shaft of the electric telescopic rod extends into the concave block and is fixedly connected with the top of the sliding block, two sides of the sliding block respectively extend into the two sliding chutes and are in sliding connection with the two round rods, the two buffer springs are respectively sleeved on the two round rods in a sliding manner, the top ends of the buffer springs are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top of the stirring box, and the bottom ends of the buffer springs are fixedly connected with the top of the sliding block, driving motor fixed mounting is on the bottom of slider, driving motor run through concave piece and with concave piece sliding connection, bull stick fixed mounting is on driving motor's output shaft, the equal fixed mounting of a plurality of stirring pieces is on the outer wall of bull stick, the opening has been seted up to the bottom inner wall of agitator tank, material blocking plate sliding mounting is on the opening, the top of material blocking plate and the bottom fixed connection of bull stick, arrange the bottom of material pipe fixed mounting at the agitator tank, the bottom of arranging the material pipe extends to the bottom below of mount pad, arrange material pipe and opening looks adaptation.

2. The fertilizing apparatus for facilitating watering for wheat planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that two discharging pipes are fixedly mounted at the top of the stirring box, the bottoms of the discharging pipes extend into the stirring box, weighing sensors are arranged on the discharging pipes, and electric control valves are mounted on discharging ports of the discharging pipes.

3. The fertilizing apparatus for facilitating watering for wheat planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top fixed mounting of mount pad has the storage water tank, the top of storage water tank articulates there is the roof, the top fixed mounting of roof has the inlet tube, the bottom of inlet tube extends to in the storage water tank is located one side of agitator tank, be equipped with filtering component in the storage water tank.

4. The fertilizing apparatus for facilitating watering for wheat planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: the filtering component comprises two fixed blocks, two sliding rods and a filtering sieve plate, wherein the two fixed blocks are respectively fixedly installed on the inner walls of the two sides of the water storage tank, a sliding groove is formed in the outer wall of one side of each fixed block, the two sliding rods are respectively and fixedly installed in the two sliding grooves, a rubber pad is fixedly sleeved on each of the two sliding rods, the filtering sieve plate is slidably installed on the two sliding rods, the bottom of the filtering sieve plate is connected with the tops of the two rubber blocks, and a T-shaped handle is fixedly installed at the top of the filtering sieve plate.

5. The device for facilitating watering and fertilizing for wheat planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: be equipped with the drainage subassembly in the storage water tank, the drainage subassembly is including suction pump, first connecting water pipe, second connection water pipe and a plurality of watering shower nozzle, suction pump fixed mounting is on the bottom inner wall of storage water tank, the bottom fixed mounting of mount pad has two supporting shoes, first connecting water pipe fixed mounting is on two supporting shoes, first connecting water pipe is located one side of arranging the material pipe, water pipe fixed mounting is connected to the second on the outlet of suction pump, the one end that the suction pump was kept away from to the second connecting water pipe extends to the storage water tank outside and with one side outer wall fixed connection of first connecting water pipe, the second connecting water pipe communicates with each other with first connecting water pipe, the equal fixed mounting of a plurality of watering shower nozzles is on one side outer wall of first connecting water pipe.

6. The fertilizing apparatus for facilitating watering for wheat planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: one side outer wall fixed mounting of mount pad has the arc handle, one side outer wall fixed mounting of agitator tank has the PLC controller, the PLC controller respectively with electric telescopic handle, driving motor, weighing sensor, automatically controlled valve and suction pump electric connection in proper order, fixed mounting has the rectangular block in the concave block, rectangular block and electric telescopic handle's output shaft fixed connection.

7. The fertilizing apparatus for facilitating watering for wheat planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner walls of the two sides of the concave block are provided with sliding holes, the sliding holes are communicated with the sliding grooves, and the sliding blocks penetrate through the two sliding holes and are in sliding connection with the two sliding holes.