CN202135680U - Movable type cleaning machine for watermelon seeds - Google Patents
Movable type cleaning machine for watermelon seeds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202135680U CN202135680U CN201120247546U CN201120247546U CN202135680U CN 202135680 U CN202135680 U CN 202135680U CN 201120247546 U CN201120247546 U CN 201120247546U CN 201120247546 U CN201120247546 U CN 201120247546U CN 202135680 U CN202135680 U CN 202135680U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- screen drum
- melon
- cleans
- frame
- cleaning
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a movable type cleaning machine for watermelon seeds, belonging to the technical field of cleaning machinery for watermelon seeds. A traction frame is welded on the front end face of a machine frame; a traction frame support leg is fixedly connected onto the traction frame; an inclined angle for the machine frame is controlled by an adjusting handle of the traction frame support leg; and an inner cleaning screen drum and an outer cleaning screen drum are supported on the machine frame to form a double-layer screen drum. A motor drives the double-layer screen drum to rotate; the melon seeds, melon skins and melon pulps enter the inner cleaning screen drum; the size of holes on the inner cleaning screen drum is larger than that of the melon seeds but is smaller than that of the crushed melon skins; and the size of holes on the outer cleaning screen drum is smaller than that of the melon seeds. Therefore, in the operating process, the melon skins and big impurities are discharged from a melon skin discharge hopper, the melon seeds fall between the inner cleaning screen drum and the outer cleaning screen drum and are discontinuously flushed, cleaned melon seeds are discharged from a melon seed discharge hopper, and impurities, such as immature seeds, melon pulps and the like, the sizes of which are smaller than that of the holes on the outer cleaning screen drum, and the sewage are together drained through a sewage discharge pipe. Traveling wheels are arranged at the bottom of the machine frame, therefore, the movable type cleaning machine for watermelon seeds can randomly move under the traction of a tractor.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of farm working machinery, belongs to the crops watermelon seed and cleans a type machinery.
Background technology
China's watermelon seed demand surpasses 50% of world's watermelon sowing quantity more than 220 kilograms.China is maximum in the world watermelon producing country, also is maximum watermelon seed producing country.The Northwest such as Xinjiang, Gansu is the main base of China's watermelon stock breeding, accounts for more than 70% of national seed production.Watermelon was got in kind of the process in reach 16 years of age; Mix in the melon kind melon skin is arranged, foreign material such as melon pulp; Because it is part higher that the melon juice mucus on watermelon seed surface contains sugar, be prone to inter-adhesively as not cleaning up in the airing process melon kind, or adhere to other impurity such as melon skin or melon pulp; Be prone in the storage go mouldy, cause the seed grade to descend.And the outer mucus of watermelon seed skin contains hormone, can suppress the germination of seed, so cleans the one procedure that is absolutely necessary in the watermelon seed process.
Traditional watermelon seed cleans and is divided into dual mode: a kind of is artificial the cleaning, promptly in a pond that fills clear water, pours the seed of results into, is eluriated by manual work again.There is time-consuming shortcoming in such cleaning way, and labour intensity is big, is prone to propagate the seed germ.Another kind is that machine cleans, and is 200920189606.9 melon seeds cleaning machine like the patent No., and material is sent into clearly in Xian's groove by feed mechanism, cleaning seed under the stirring of agitating device, and the seed that cleans up is seen off by discharging mechanism.This mode needs the processing site of certain condition, can not mobile operating.The patent No. is 93208395.1 cleaning machine, the cylinder that this machine adopts rotation with hairbrush cooperation scrubs material, mainly be applicable to the cleaning of melon and fruit and root crop, can not realize that melon skin, melon pulp, foreign material separate with the melon kind when being used for clearly Xian's watermelon seed.
The utility model content
To the weak point that exists in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of packaged type watermelon seed cleaning machine, and operating efficiency is high, has well solved melon kind and melon skin, melon pulp, separate impurities and clear Xian's of the surface of the seed problem, is convenient to following process.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides following technical scheme:
The clear Xian's machine of a kind of packaged type watermelon seed comprises frame, welds hitch frame on the front end face of frame, and affixed hitch frame supporting leg on the hitch frame is characterized in that: the angle of inclination that can control frame through the regulating handle of regulating the hitch frame supporting leg; The interior screen drum that cleans is fixed on the power transmission shaft through the screen drum support bar with the outer screen drum that cleans, and power transmission shaft is supported on the frame through rolling bearing units; The watermelon seed cleaning machine also comprises feeding hopper, melon kind discharge bucket, melon skin discharge bucket, water inlet pipe, shower nozzle, waterproof cover plate, Sewage baffle, bilge discharge pipe, motor, transmission system, road wheel; Feeding hopper is positioned at and cleans screen drum and the outer screen drum front end that cleans, and cleans screen drum in the port of export of feeding hopper inserts, and melon kind discharge bucket is positioned at the outer end that cleans screen drum, and the melon skin discharge bucket is positioned at the end that cleans screen drum; Sewage baffle and bilge discharge pipe be positioned at outer clean screen drum under; Motor rotates through the transmission system drives power transmission shaft; Road wheel is positioned at the frame bottom.
Further, said interior screen drum and the outer screen drum coaxial package that cleans of cleaning constitutes double-deck screen drum.
Said water inlet pipe is 1～5, cleans screen drum in being arranged in and cleans between the screen drum outward.
Arrange 2～10 shower nozzles on the said every water inlet pipe.
Said waterproof cover plate is coaxial with outer cleaning screen drum, is installed on the outer screen drum top of cleaning.
During operation, through the regulating handle adjustment hitch frame height of hitch frame supporting leg, guarantee that inside and outside cleaning screen drum has certain inclination to the discharging opening direction earlier.Motor rotates through the transmission system drives power transmission shaft, and affixed screen drum support bar is used for supporting inside and outside cleaning screen drum on the power transmission shaft, cleans screen drum in power transmission shaft rotates and drives and rotates together with the outer screen drum that cleans.Broken melon skin, melon pulp and melon kind mixture cleans screen drum in being got into by feeding hopper, is arranged in the water inlet pipe clear water without interruption between the inside and outside cleaning screen drum, and clear water is sprayed by shower nozzle, flushing melon kind.Because the size in the hole on the interior cleaning screen drum is bigger than the size of watermelon seed; Therefore clean in watermelon seed is fallen in the process of interior cleaning screen drum rotation in the space of screen drum and outer cleaning screen drum composition; Larger-size melon skin and melon pulp to the motion of melon skin discharging opening, are discharged through the melon skin discharge bucket in interior cleaning screen drum.Because the size in the hole on the outer cleaning screen drum is littler than watermelon seed; Watermelon seed can not drop out the outer screen drum that cleans; But along with the rotation of outer cleaning screen drum is moved to melon kind discharging opening, constantly washed by clear water in the motion process, the melon kind that cleans up is discharged from melon kind discharge bucket; Fall into Sewage baffle together less than impurity such as melon skin, melon pulp and the immature seed of outer size of cleaning the hole on the screen drum and sewage, discharge by bilge discharge pipe then.The frame bottom is equipped with road wheel, under the traction of tractor, can move arbitrarily.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is: a kind of packaged type watermelon seed cleaning machine is provided, is convenient to clean watermelon seed, reach the requirement of processing.During this machine operation, through the continuous rotation of inside and outside cleaning screen drum melon skin, melon pulp and the melon kind of fragmentation are separated, in separation process, adopted clear water to clean the melon kind, the melon kind that cleans up is discharged by melon kind discharge bucket.Adopt this machine to clean the melon kind, melon kind breakage rate is low, and the melon kind is cleaned cleaner, and the power of required outfit is little, and simple in structure, reliable operation.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is used to provide to be understood the progressive of the utility model, and constitutes the part of specification, is used to explain the utility model with the embodiment of the utility model, does not constitute the restriction to the utility model.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure sketch map of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the left TV structure sketch map of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional structure sketch map of the inside and outside cleaning screen drum of the utility model;
Among the figure, 1. hitch frame, 2. hitch frame supporting leg, 3. regulating handle, 4. frame; 5. transmission system, 6. feeding hopper, 7. waterproof cover plate, 8. water inlet pipe, 9. shower nozzle; 10. clean screen drum outward, 11. interior screen drum, 12. power transmission shafts, 13. melon skin discharge buckets, the 14. melon kind discharge buckets of cleaning; 15. Sewage baffle, 16. road wheels, 17. bilge discharge pipes, 18. motors, 19. screen drum support bars.
The specific embodiment
Describe below in conjunction with the preferred embodiment of accompanying drawing, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein only is used for explanation and explains the utility model, and be not used in qualification the utility model the utility model.
Like Fig. 1,2, shown in 3; A kind of packaged type watermelon seed cleaning machine comprises frame 4, welding hitch frame 1 on the front end face of frame 4; Affixed hitch frame supporting leg 2 on the hitch frame 1 is characterized in that: the angle of inclination that can control frame 4 through the regulating handle 3 of regulating hitch frame supporting leg 2; Interior cleaning screen drum 11 and the outer screen drum 10 that cleans constitute double-deck screen drum through 19 coaxial being fixed on the power transmission shaft 12 of screen drum support bar, and power transmission shaft 12 is supported on the frame 4 through rolling bearing units; The watermelon seed cleaning machine also comprises feeding hopper 6, melon kind discharge bucket 14, melon skin discharge bucket 13, water inlet pipe 8, shower nozzle 9, waterproof cover plate 7, Sewage baffle 15, bilge discharge pipe 17, motor 18, transmission system 5, road wheel 16; Feeding hopper 6 is positioned at and cleans screen drum 11 and outer clear Xian's screen drum 10 front ends, cleans screen drum 11 in the port of export of feeding hopper 6 inserts, and melon kind discharge bucket 14 is positioned at the outer end that cleans screen drum 10, and melon skin discharge bucket 13 is positioned at the end that cleans screen drum 11; Water inlet pipe 8 is 1～5, cleans screen drum 11 in being arranged in and cleans outward between the screen drum 10, arranges 2～10 shower nozzles 9 on the every water inlet pipe 8; Sewage baffle 15 and bilge discharge pipe 17 be positioned at outer clean screen drum 10 under; Waterproof cover plate 7 is coaxial with outer cleaning screen drum 10, is installed on outer screen drum 10 tops of cleaning; Motor 18 drives power transmission shaft 12 through transmission system 5 and rotates; Road wheel 16 is positioned at frame 4 bottoms.
During operation, through the regulating handle adjustment hitch frame height of hitch frame supporting leg, guarantee that inside and outside cleaning screen drum tilts to the discharging opening direction, earlier so that seed moves to the discharge bucket direction from feeding hopper.Motor rotates through the transmission system drives power transmission shaft, and affixed screen drum support bar is used for supporting inside and outside cleaning screen drum on the power transmission shaft, cleans screen drum in power transmission shaft rotates and drives and rotates together with the outer screen drum that cleans.Broken melon skin, melon pulp and melon kind mixture cleans screen drum in being got into by feeding hopper, is arranged in the water inlet pipe clear water without interruption between inside and outside clear Xian's screen drum, and clear water is by shower nozzle ejection flushing melon kind.Because the size in the hole on interior clear Xian's screen drum is bigger than the size of watermelon seed, clear Xian's screen drum outside therefore watermelon seed is fallen in the process of interior cleaning screen drum rotation, larger-size melon skin and melon pulp are discharged through the melon skin discharge bucket to the motion of melon skin discharge bucket.Because the size in the hole on outer clear Xian's screen drum is littler than watermelon seed; Watermelon seed can not drop out the outer screen drum that cleans; But along with the rotation of outer clear Xian's screen drum is moved to melon kind discharge bucket direction; Constantly washed by clear water in the motion process, the melon kind that cleans up is discharged from melon kind discharge bucket, is convenient to drying and processing of follow-up melon kind.Flow into together in the Sewage baffle less than outer melon skin, melon pulp and immature seed and the sewage that cleans the hole on the screen drum, discharge by bilge discharge pipe.Frame bottom is equipped with road wheel, has near the water source can moving to planting site under the traction of tractor arbitrarily, carries out operation.
What should explain at last is: the above is merely the preferred embodiment of the utility model; Be not limited to the utility model; Although the utility model has been carried out detailed explanation with reference to previous embodiment; For a person skilled in the art, it still can be made amendment to the technical scheme that aforementioned each embodiment put down in writing, and perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement.All within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the utility model.
Claims (5)
1. packaged type watermelon seed cleaning machine; Comprise frame (4); Weld hitch frame (1) on the front end face of frame (4), hitch frame (1) is gone up affixed hitch frame supporting leg (2), it is characterized in that: the angle of inclination that can control frame (4) through the regulating handle (3) of regulating hitch frame supporting leg (2); Interior cleaning screen drum (11) and the outer screen drum (10) that cleans are fixed on the power transmission shaft (12) through screen drum support bar (19), and power transmission shaft (12) is supported on the frame (4) through rolling bearing units; The watermelon seed cleaning machine also comprises feeding hopper (6), melon kind discharge bucket (14), melon skin discharge bucket (13), water inlet pipe (8), shower nozzle (9), waterproof cover plate (7), Sewage baffle (15), bilge discharge pipe (17), motor (18), transmission system (5), road wheel (16); Feeding hopper (6) is positioned at and cleans screen drum (11) and outer screen drum (10) front end that cleans; In inserting, cleans the port of export of feeding hopper (6) screen drum (11); Melon kind discharge bucket (14) is positioned at the outer end that cleans screen drum (10), and melon skin discharge bucket (13) is positioned at the art end that cleans screen drum (11); Sewage baffle (15) and bilge discharge pipe (17) be positioned at outer clean screen drum (10) under; Motor (18) drives power transmission shaft (12) through transmission system (5) and rotates; Road wheel (16) is positioned at frame (4) bottom.
2. packaged type watermelon seed cleaning machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: interior cleaning screen drum (11) and outer screen drum (10) coaxial package that cleans constitute double-deck screen drum.
3. packaged type watermelon seed cleaning machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: water inlet pipe (8) is 1～5, cleans screen drum (11) and outer the cleaning between the screen drum (10) in being arranged in.
4. packaged type watermelon seed cleaning machine according to claim 3 is characterized in that: every water inlet pipe (8) is gone up and is arranged 2～10 shower nozzles (9).
5. packaged type watermelon seed cleaning machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: waterproof cover plate (7) is coaxial with outer cleaning screen drum (10), is installed on outer screen drum (10) top of cleaning.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120247546U CN202135680U (en) | 2011-07-14 | 2011-07-14 | Movable type cleaning machine for watermelon seeds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120247546U CN202135680U (en) | 2011-07-14 | 2011-07-14 | Movable type cleaning machine for watermelon seeds |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202135680U true CN202135680U (en) | 2012-02-08 |
Family
ID=45546763
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120247546U Expired - Fee Related CN202135680U (en) | 2011-07-14 | 2011-07-14 | Movable type cleaning machine for watermelon seeds |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202135680U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102626251A (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2012-08-08 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Movable watermelon seed cleaner |
| CN104646293A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2015-05-27 | 济南禾宝中药材有限公司 | Seed-using melon processing method |
-
2011
- 2011-07-14 CN CN201120247546U patent/CN202135680U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102626251A (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2012-08-08 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Movable watermelon seed cleaner |
| CN104646293A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2015-05-27 | 济南禾宝中药材有限公司 | Seed-using melon processing method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108654758A (en) | A kind of corn processing facility for agricultural machinery | |
| CN204762307U (en) | Domestic fungus batch production production line | |
| CN202153860U (en) | Integrated header of rape combine harvester | |
| CN106820201A (en) | A kind of self-cleaning potato cleaning device | |
| CN102860172A (en) | Header of rape combine harvester | |
| CN105594385A (en) | Oily peony seed threshing and sorting device and process | |
| CN107197660A (en) | A kind of Nei Tuoshi corn threshings cleaning plant | |
| CN203860073U (en) | Bean thresher | |
| CN102626251A (en) | Movable watermelon seed cleaner | |
| CN108339657B (en) | Agricultural is with continuous type water selection device of corn seed | |
| CN208338302U (en) | A kind of rape combined harvester | |
| CN202135680U (en) | Movable type cleaning machine for watermelon seeds | |
| CN109043603A (en) | Fresh date producing unit | |
| CN108936430A (en) | Red date slices production, sewage treatment and jujube core recycle combination process | |
| CN106856861A (en) | The new barrel combined soybean seed thrasher of feed roller shaft flow roll | |
| CN107087475A (en) | A kind of differential flexible corn installed threshing separator | |
| CN106612899A (en) | Secondary drum type cleaning and selection device for combined harvesting of rape | |
| CN203446236U (en) | Full-feeding blowing rice and wheat threshing machine | |
| CN108212502A (en) | A kind of seed water choosing device collected convenient for empty grain seed | |
| CN216261071U (en) | Afforestation discarded object sorting and crushing device | |
| CN207461365U (en) | A kind of agricultural peanut cleaning device convenient for soil precipitation | |
| CN109757194A (en) | A kind of self-propelled electromechanicsization sunflower harvester | |
| CN108576717A (en) | Red date slices produce and jujube core recycles combination process | |
| CN212413924U (en) | Agricultural straw rubbing crusher | |
| CN211353037U (en) | Rolling type alfalfa seed dormancy breaking device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120208 Termination date: 20130714 |