CN218218335U - Quantitative fertilizer injection unit for planting - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a can quantitative planting fertilizer injection unit, concretely relates to fertilizer injection unit technical field, including the agitator tank, four corners on agitator tank top are all fixed and are equipped with the support column, are located the fixed same can fertilizer that is equipped with in left two support column tops of agitator tank top is located two on agitator tank top right side the fixed same case of intaking that is equipped with in support column top, can fertilizer tank bottom mounting intercommunication has first discharging pipe, first discharging pipe outer wall is equipped with first solenoid valve, be equipped with the case that gathers materials under the first discharging pipe, the inside rabbling mechanism that is equipped with the stirring and mixes fertilizer of agitator tank, the agitator tank left side is equipped with the sprinkler who sprays mixed fertilizer. The utility model discloses not only can carry out the ration to fertilizer and water and use, guarantee the accuracy of liquid manure mixture ratio, can also let water and fertilizer carry out abundant mixing, make full use of.

Description

Quantitative fertilizer injection unit for planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer injection unit technical field, concretely relates to planting that can be quantitative uses fertilizer injection unit.

Background

The main purposes of fertilization are to increase crop yield, improve crop quality, fertilize soil and increase economic benefits. Along with the development of modern precision agriculture, more and more fertilizing devices are provided, precision fertilization is rapidly developed, and an important fertilization mode is provided, different fertilizing amounts are selected for each crop, excessive fertilization cannot be performed or performed too little, excessive growth of crops is easily caused, the quality of crops is reduced, and yield reduction is caused; too little fertilization can not achieve the effect of increasing the yield, resulting in the reduction of the yield.

But it is when the in-service use, current fertilizer injection unit can only get through the manual work volume and mix water and fertilizer, because the manual work volume is got liquid manure and is inaccurate, causes the waste of fertilizer easily, at the in-process that mixes, because water and fertilizer can not abundant mix, lead to fertilizer can not by make full use of, cause the waste once more easily.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a can quantitative fertilizer injection unit for planting not only can carry out the ration to fertilizer and water and use, guarantees the accuracy that liquid manure mixes the ratio, can also let water and fertilizer carry out abundant mixing, make full use of to solve the above-mentioned weak point in the technique.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a quantifiable fertilizer applying device for planting comprises a stirring box, wherein supporting columns are fixedly arranged at four corners of the top end of the stirring box, the top ends of two supporting columns positioned on the left side of the top end of the stirring box are fixedly provided with the same fertilizer box, the top ends of two supporting columns positioned on the right side of the top end of the stirring box are fixedly provided with the same water inlet box, the bottom end of the fertilizer box is fixedly communicated with a first discharging pipe, the outer wall of the first discharging pipe is provided with a first electromagnetic valve, a material collecting box is arranged under the first discharging pipe, the bottom end of the material collecting box is fixedly communicated with a second discharging pipe, the bottom end of the second discharging pipe is movably connected with the inside of the top end of the stirring box through a sliding chute, the outer wall of the second discharging pipe is provided with a second electromagnetic valve, the bottom end of the second electromagnetic valve is fixedly provided with a first switch for controlling the opening and closing of the first electromagnetic valve and the second electromagnetic valve, the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the material collecting box are fixedly provided with first connecting rods, the outer walls of the first connecting rods are fixedly connected with the top ends of springs;

the improved fertilizer mixing device is characterized in that a first water outlet pipe is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the water inlet pipe, a third electromagnetic valve is arranged on the outer wall of the first water outlet pipe, a water collecting tank is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the third electromagnetic valve, a second water outlet pipe is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the water collecting tank, a fourth electromagnetic valve is arranged on the outer wall of the second water outlet pipe, the bottom end of the second water outlet pipe is fixedly communicated with the top end of the inner portion of the stirring tank, a communicating pipe is fixedly communicated with the left end of the water collecting tank, a floating ball is arranged in the communicating pipe, a touch rod is fixedly arranged at the top end of the floating ball, a first supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top end of the communicating pipe, supporting rods are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the top end of the first supporting plate, a same second supporting plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of the supporting rod, a second switch for controlling the third electromagnetic valve and the fourth electromagnetic valve is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the second supporting plate, a stirring mechanism for stirring mixed fertilizer is arranged in the stirring tank, and a spraying mechanism for spraying mixed fertilizer is arranged on the left side of the stirring tank.

Preferably, rabbling mechanism is including being located the inside puddler of agitator tank, sealed bearing swing joint is passed through with the inside top of agitator tank and bottom to the puddler, the puddler bottom runs through the agitator tank and extends the agitator tank bottom, puddler bottom end fixedly connected with drives puddler pivoted motor, makes water and fertilizer mix more evenly.

Preferably, the spraying mechanism is including the third outlet pipe that is located the agitator tank left end, the fixed intercommunication in agitator tank left end bottom has the third outlet pipe, the fixed intercommunication in third outlet pipe left end has the suction pump, the fixed intercommunication in suction pump left end has the fourth outlet pipe, the suction pump one end intercommunication is kept away from to the fourth outlet pipe has the shower nozzle, conveniently sprays the fertilizer after mixing and fertilizes.

Preferably, a fifth water outlet pipe is fixedly communicated with the top end of the stirring box, a first switch valve is arranged on the outer wall of the fifth water outlet pipe, a sixth water outlet pipe is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the stirring box, and a second switch valve is arranged on the outer wall of the sixth water outlet pipe, so that water can be conveniently fed and discharged.

Preferably, the agitator tank bottom is equipped with the bottom plate, four corners in bottom plate bottom are all fixed to be equipped with and remove the wheel, the fixed handrail that is equipped with in bottom plate top right side, the convenient removal the utility model discloses.

Preferably, the bottom end inside the fertilizer box is fixedly provided with two landslides which are distributed in opposite directions, so that the fertilizer can slide in conveniently.

Preferably, there is first cabinet door on the fertilizer can top through hinge connection, the fixed first in command that is equipped with in first cabinet door top, there is the second cabinet door on the case top of intaking through hinge connection, the fixed second in command that is equipped with in second cabinet door top prevents to remove the utility model discloses an in-process, water and fertilizer spill.

In the technical scheme, the utility model provides a technological effect and advantage:

1. the utility model discloses can get solid fertilizer by the automatic volume, pour fertilizer into inside the fertilizer can, fertilizer gets into the collection incasement portion through first discharging pipe, and the fertilizer inside the collection incasement portion utilizes its self weight to extrude second discharging pipe downstream, and the second solenoid valve of collection incasement bottom downstream, when the inside fertilizer of collection incasement portion reaches a quantitative volume, first switch touches the agitator tank top, and the second solenoid valve is opened when first switch closes first solenoid valve, can carry out the ration to fertilizer and fall into the agitator tank inside;

the utility model discloses can also quantitative volume water intaking, pour water into the case of intaking, water gets into the header tank through first outlet pipe, and the inside water of header tank gets into communicating pipe, and when the inside water of communicating pipe reached certain volume, the inside floater of communicating pipe rose under the effect of water, touched the second switch, and the third solenoid valve is closed when the fourth solenoid valve was opened to the second switch, can carry out quantitative volume to water and get to flow into the agitator tank inside, the utility model discloses can carry out quantitative use to fertilizer and water, guarantee the accuracy of liquid manure mixture ratio, can also avoid extravagant.

2. When mixing inside water and fertilizer of agitator tank, people open the motor, and the motor drives the puddler and rotates, and the puddler rotates and carries out abundant stirring to inside water and fertilizer of agitator tank, makes more even that water and fertilizer mix, the utility model discloses can let water and fertilizer carry out abundant mixing, make full use of.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to these drawings.

Fig. 1 is a left side view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the fertilizer can of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the water inlet tank of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the stirring box of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a front view of the present invention.

Description of the reference numerals:

1 stirring box, 2 supporting columns, 3 fertilizer boxes, 4 water inlet boxes, 5 landslides, 6 first discharge pipes, 7 first electromagnetic valves, 8 material collecting boxes, 9 second discharge pipes, 10 second electromagnetic valves, 11 first switches, 12 first connecting rods, 13 second connecting rods, 14 springs, 15 first water outlet pipes, 16 third electromagnetic valves, 17 water collecting boxes, 18 communicating pipes, 19 floating balls, 20 touch rods, 21 first supporting plates, 22 supporting rods, 23 second supporting plates, 24 second switches, 25 second water outlet pipes, 26 fourth electromagnetic valves, 27 sliding chutes, 28 stirring rods, 29 motors, 30 third water outlet pipes, 31 water suction pumps, 32 fourth water outlet pipes, 33 spray heads, 34 fifth water outlet pipes, 35 sixth water outlet pipes, 36 bottom plates, 37 moving wheels and 38 handrails.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solution of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The utility model provides a planting fertilizer injection unit that can quantify as shown in fig. 1-6, including agitator tank 1, four corners of agitator tank 1 top all fix and are equipped with support column 2, are located 2 tops of two support columns on the left of agitator tank 1 top are fixed and are equipped with same fertilizer case 3, are located two of agitator tank 1 top right side two 2 tops of support column are fixed and are equipped with same water inlet tank 4, fertilizer case 3 bottom fixed intercommunication has first discharging pipe 6, 6 outer walls of first discharging pipe are equipped with first solenoid valve 7, be equipped with case 8 under 6 first discharging pipe, 8 bottom fixed intercommunications of case 8 have second discharging pipe 9, 9 bottom of second discharging pipe and agitator tank 1 top are inside through spout 27 swing joint, 9 outer walls of second discharging pipe are equipped with second solenoid valve 10, 10 bottom fixed of second solenoid valve is equipped with first switch 11 that control first solenoid valve 7 and second solenoid valve 10 open and close, 8 bottom left and right sides of case all fixed and are equipped with head rod 12, 12 outer walls of first connecting rod 12 are equipped with second connecting rod 13, 13 inside fixed spring 14 is equipped with the bottom fixed spring 14, the top fixed connection of case is equipped with the top of fertilizer case 3, the top fixed and is equipped with two, the inside the smooth slope 14;

the utility model discloses can get solid fertilizer by automatic volume, pour fertilizer into inside the can 3, fertilizer slips into inside first discharging pipe 6 through landslide 5, landslide 5 makes fertilizer get into inside first discharging pipe 6 more easily, fertilizer gets into the can 8 inside of gathering through first discharging pipe 6, the fertilizer inside the can 8 of gathering utilizes its own weight to extrude second discharging pipe 9 to move down, second discharging pipe 9 is driving second solenoid valve 10 to move down, second solenoid valve 10 bottom is equipped with first switch 11, first switch 11 moves down, the can 8 of gathering is equipped with first connecting rod 12 in both ends about, first connecting rod 12 is under the extrusion of can 8 of gathering, first connecting rod 12 is extruding spring 14, when can 8 of gathering does not have fertilizer inside, spring 14 does not have the power of extruding, spring 14 restores to the throne according to the person 8 of self elasticity promotion, make things convenient for next use,

when 8 inside fertilizers of case that gather materials reach a quantitative, first switch 11 touches 1 top of agitator tank, and first switch 11 opens second solenoid valve 10 when closing first solenoid valve 7, and the business turn over of control fertilizer can carry out the ration to fertilizer and fall into inside agitator tank 1.

As shown in fig. 4, a first water outlet pipe 15 is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the water inlet tank 4, a third electromagnetic valve 16 is arranged on the outer wall of the first water outlet pipe 15, a water collecting tank 17 is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the third electromagnetic valve 16, a second water outlet pipe 25 is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the water collecting tank 17, a fourth electromagnetic valve 26 is arranged on the outer wall of the second water outlet pipe 25, the bottom end of the second water outlet pipe 25 is fixedly communicated with the top end of the interior of the stirring tank 1, a communicating pipe 18 is fixedly communicated with the left end of the water collecting tank 17, a floating ball 19 is arranged in the communicating pipe 18, a touch rod 20 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the floating ball 19, a first support plate 21 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top end of the communicating pipe 18, support rods 22 are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the top end of the first support plate 21, the same second support plate 23 is fixedly arranged at the top ends of the two support rods 22, and a second switch 24 for controlling the third electromagnetic valve 16 and the fourth electromagnetic valve 26 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the second support plate 23;

the utility model discloses can also quantitative water intaking, pour water into intake box 4, water gets into header tank 17 through first outlet pipe 15, the inside water of header tank 17 gets into communicating pipe 18, when the inside water of communicating pipe 18 reaches certain volume, the floater 19 of communicating pipe 18 inside rises under the effect of water, 19 tops of floater are equipped with touch pole 20, floater 19 is driving touch pole 20 upward movement, when touch pole 20 touches second switch 24, second switch 24 opens and closes third solenoid valve 16 when fourth solenoid valve 26, stop the inflow of water and the outflow of water, can carry out quantitative volume to water and get to flow into 1 inside the agitator tank with the water, the utility model discloses can carry out the ration to fertilizer and water and use, guarantee the accuracy of liquid manure mixture ratio, can also avoid extravagant.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, a stirring mechanism for stirring mixed fertilizer is arranged inside the stirring tank 1, a spraying mechanism for spraying mixed fertilizer is arranged on the left side of the stirring tank 1, the stirring mechanism includes a stirring rod 28 located inside the stirring tank 1, the stirring rod 28 is movably connected with the top end and the bottom end inside the stirring tank 1 through a sealing bearing, the bottom end of the stirring rod 28 penetrates through the stirring tank 1 and extends out of the bottom end of the stirring tank 1, the bottom end of the stirring rod 28 is fixedly connected with a motor 29 for driving the stirring rod 28 to rotate, the spraying mechanism includes a third water outlet pipe 30 located at the left end of the stirring tank 1, the bottom end of the left end of the stirring tank 1 is fixedly communicated with the third water outlet pipe 30, the left end of the third water outlet pipe 30 is fixedly communicated with a water suction pump 31, the left end of the water suction pump 31 is fixedly communicated with a fourth water outlet pipe 32, and one end of the fourth water outlet pipe 32, which is far away from the water pump 31, is communicated with a spray head 33;

when fertilizer and water got into agitator tank 1 inside, when mixing 1 inside water and fertilizer of agitator tank, people opened motor 29, motor 29 drove agitator bar 28 and rotates, and agitator bar 28 rotates and carries out abundant stirring to 1 inside water and fertilizer of agitator tank, makes the more even that water and fertilizer mix, after the misce bene, opens suction pump 31, and suction pump 31 passes through third outlet pipe 30 with 1 inside fertilizer of agitator tank and gets into fourth outlet pipe 32, and rethread fourth outlet pipe 32 sprays out from shower nozzle 33, fertilizes the plant species, the utility model discloses can let water and fertilizer carry out abundant mixture, make full use of.

In order to facilitate water inlet and water outlet, the interior of the stirring box 1 is cleaned, as shown in fig. 1, a fifth water outlet pipe 34 is fixedly communicated with the top end of the stirring box 1, a first switch valve is arranged on the outer wall of the fifth water outlet pipe 34, a sixth water outlet pipe 35 is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the stirring box 1, a second switch valve is arranged on the outer wall of the sixth water outlet pipe 35, the first switch valve is opened to enable water to enter from the interior of the fifth water outlet pipe 34, the interior of the stirring box 1 is cleaned, the second switch valve is opened, and the cleaned water is discharged through the sixth water outlet pipe 35.

Also remove for convenient people the utility model discloses, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 6, 1 bottom of agitator tank is equipped with bottom plate 36, four corners in 36 bottoms of bottom plate are all fixed to be equipped with and remove wheel 37, the fixed handrail 38 that is equipped with in 36 tops right sides of bottom plate, people are driving through promoting handrail 38 and are removing the motion of wheel 37, reach the removal the utility model discloses the purpose of device.

Moving the utility model discloses an in-process, in order to prevent that water and fertilizer from spilling, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 6, there is first cabinet door on 3 tops of can fertilizer through hinge connection, the fixed first in command that is equipped with in first cabinet door top, there is the second cabinet door on 4 tops of case of intaking through hinge connection, the fixed second in command that is equipped with in second cabinet door top opens first cabinet door and second cabinet door through the first in command and second in command, pours fertilizer and water into, closes first cabinet door and second cabinet door after putting into, prevents that water and fertilizer valve from spilling, avoids causing the waste.

While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit is used in planting that can be quantitative, includes agitator tank (1), its characterized in that: four corners at the top end of the stirring box (1) are fixedly provided with supporting columns (2), the top ends of two supporting columns (2) positioned on the left side of the top end of the stirring box (1) are fixedly provided with the same fertilizer box (3), the top ends of two supporting columns (2) positioned on the right side of the top end of the stirring box (1) are fixedly provided with the same water inlet box (4), the bottom end of the fertilizer box (3) is fixedly communicated with a first discharge pipe (6), a first electromagnetic valve (7) is arranged on the outer wall of the first discharge pipe (6), a material collecting box (8) is arranged under the first discharge pipe (6), the bottom end of the material collecting box (8) is fixedly communicated with a second material discharging pipe (9), the bottom end of the second discharge pipe (9) is movably connected with the inside of the top end of the stirring box (1) through a chute (27), a second electromagnetic valve (10) is arranged on the outer wall of the second discharge pipe (9), a first switch (11) for controlling the opening and closing of the first electromagnetic valve (7) and the second electromagnetic valve (10) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the second electromagnetic valve (10), the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the material collecting box (8) are both fixedly provided with a first connecting rod (12), the outer wall of the first connecting rod (12) is provided with a second connecting rod (13), a spring (14) is fixedly arranged in the second connecting rod (13), the bottom end of the first connecting rod (12) is fixedly connected with the top end of the spring (14);

the utility model discloses a fertilizer spraying device, including water inlet tank (4), water inlet tank (4) bottom mounting intercommunication have first outlet pipe (15), first outlet pipe (15) outer wall is equipped with third solenoid valve (16), third solenoid valve (16) bottom mounting intercommunication has header tank (17), header tank (17) bottom mounting intercommunication has second outlet pipe (25), second outlet pipe (25) outer wall is equipped with fourth solenoid valve (26), second outlet pipe (25) bottom and the fixed intercommunication in agitator tank (1) inside top, header tank (17) left end mounting intercommunication has communicating pipe (18), communicating pipe (18) inside is equipped with floater (19), floater (19) top is fixed and is equipped with touch pole (20), communicating pipe (18) top outer wall is fixed and is equipped with first backup pad (21), first backup pad (21) top front side and rear side all are fixed and are equipped with bracing piece (22), two bracing piece (22) top is fixed and is equipped with same second backup pad (23), second backup pad (23) bottom mounting is equipped with the second solenoid valve (24) of control third solenoid valve (16) and fourth solenoid valve (26), agitator tank (1) left side that the mixed fertilizer spraying mechanism was equipped with.

2. The quantitative fertilization device for planting according to claim 1, wherein: rabbling mechanism is including lieing in agitator tank (1) inside puddler (28), sealed bearing swing joint is passed through with agitator tank (1) inside top and bottom in puddler (28), agitator tank (1) is run through and agitator tank (28) bottom extends agitator tank (1) bottom, puddler (28) bottom fixedly connected with drive puddler (28) pivoted motor (29).

3. The quantitative fertilization device for planting according to claim 1, wherein: spray mechanism is including third outlet pipe (30) that are located agitator tank (1) left end, the fixed intercommunication in agitator tank (1) left end bottom has third outlet pipe (30), the fixed intercommunication in third outlet pipe (30) left end has suction pump (31), the fixed intercommunication in suction pump (31) left end has fourth outlet pipe (32), suction pump (31) one end intercommunication is kept away from in fourth outlet pipe (32) has shower nozzle (33).

4. The quantitative fertilization device for planting according to claim 1, wherein: the stirring box is characterized in that a fifth water outlet pipe (34) is fixedly communicated with the top end of the stirring box (1), a first switch valve is arranged on the outer wall of the fifth water outlet pipe (34), a sixth water outlet pipe (35) is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the stirring box (1), and a second switch valve is arranged on the outer wall of the sixth water outlet pipe (35).

5. The quantitative fertilization device for planting according to claim 1, wherein: bottom plate (36) are equipped with in agitator tank (1) bottom, four corners in bottom plate (36) bottom all are fixed to be equipped with and move wheel (37), fixed handrail (38) that are equipped with in bottom plate (36) top right side.

6. The quantitative fertilization device for planting according to claim 1, wherein: the inside bottom mounting of can for manuring (3) is equipped with two landslides (5) that distribute in opposite directions.

7. The quantitative fertilization device for planting according to claim 1, wherein: the top end of the fertilizer box (3) is connected with a first cabinet door through a hinge, a first handle is fixedly arranged at the top end of the first cabinet door, the top end of the water inlet box (4) is connected with a second cabinet door through a hinge, and a second handle is fixedly arranged at the top end of the second cabinet door.

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