CN110326416A - A kind of agricultural machinery fertilizer apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of agricultural machinery fertilizer apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN110326416A CN110326416A CN201910615499.XA CN201910615499A CN110326416A CN 110326416 A CN110326416 A CN 110326416A CN 201910615499 A CN201910615499 A CN 201910615499A CN 110326416 A CN110326416 A CN 110326416A
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- discharge port
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- agricultural machinery
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title abstract description 35
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021393 food security Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003978 infusion fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/001—Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders
- A01C23/002—Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders provided with auxiliary arrangements, e.g. pumps, agitators, cutters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/50—Movable or transportable mixing devices or plants
- B01F33/501—Movable mixing devices, i.e. readily shifted or displaced from one place to another, e.g. portable during use
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/32—Mixing fertiliser ingredients
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及农业机械设备技术领域，具体公开了一种农业机械施肥装置，包括底座和喷头，底座上安装有蓄电池、出料口和泵，蓄电池与泵电性连接，出料口的顶部设有加液斗，出料口的底部连接有抽液管，抽液管与泵的进口连接，泵的出口连接有输液总管，输液总管与喷头之间连接有输液软管；出料口上设有用于提高混合效果的混合机构。该农业机械施肥装置通过电机带动蜗杆转动，利用蜗杆与蜗轮的啮合进而带动蜗轮转动，蜗轮带动转动杆和搅拌叶运转，对出料口内的液体肥料进行搅拌混合，通过关闭第一阀门，打开第二阀门，泵从出料口的底部抽取的液体肥料会经第二阀门回流到出料口内，进一步提高了液体肥料的混合效果。
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery and equipment, and specifically discloses an agricultural machinery fertilization device, which includes a base and a spray head, a storage battery, a discharge port and a pump are installed on the base, the storage battery is electrically connected to the pump, and the top of the discharge port is provided with a Add liquid hopper, the bottom of the outlet is connected with a suction pipe, the suction pipe is connected with the inlet of the pump, the outlet of the pump is connected with a main infusion pipe, and an infusion hose is connected between the main infusion pipe and the nozzle; Mixing mechanism to improve mixing effect. The agricultural machinery fertilization device drives the worm to rotate through the motor, and then drives the worm to rotate by the meshing between the worm and the worm wheel, and the worm drives the rotating rod and the stirring blade to rotate, to stir and mix the liquid fertilizer in the discharge port, by closing the first valve, open the second Two valves, the liquid fertilizer drawn by the pump from the bottom of the discharge port will flow back into the discharge port through the second valve, which further improves the mixing effect of the liquid fertilizer.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及农业机械设备技术领域，具体是一种农业机械施肥装置。The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery equipment, in particular to an agricultural machinery fertilization device.
背景技术Background technique
施肥，是指将肥料施于土壤中或喷洒在植物上，提供植物所需养分，并保持和提高土壤肥力的农业技术措施。施肥的主要目的是增加作物产量，改善作物品质，增强土壤肥力以及提高经济效益，因此合理和科学施肥是保障粮食安全和维护农业可持续性发展的主要手段之一。Fertilization refers to the agricultural technical measures of applying fertilizers to the soil or spraying them on plants to provide the nutrients needed by plants and maintain and improve soil fertility. The main purpose of fertilization is to increase crop yield, improve crop quality, enhance soil fertility and improve economic benefits. Therefore, rational and scientific fertilization is one of the main means to ensure food security and maintain sustainable agricultural development.
施肥装置广泛应用于农业种植中，在施肥过程中，经常需要将多种液体肥料混合后再喷洒出去，但是，现有技术中的农业施肥装置混合效果还有待提升，混合不均匀。针对上述问题，本发明提出了一种农业机械施肥装置。Fertilizers are widely used in agricultural planting. In the fertilization process, it is often necessary to mix various liquid fertilizers and then spray them out. However, the mixing effect of the agricultural fertilization devices in the prior art needs to be improved, and the mixing is uneven. In view of the above problems, the present invention proposes an agricultural machinery fertilization device.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种农业机械施肥装置，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide an agricultural machinery fertilization device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种农业机械施肥装置，包括底座和喷头，底座上安装有推杆，底座的底部设有支撑腿，支撑腿上设有移动轮；所述底座上安装有蓄电池、出料口和泵，蓄电池与泵电性连接，通过蓄电池给泵供电；An agricultural machinery fertilizing device, comprising a base and a spray head, a push rod is installed on the base, a support leg is provided on the bottom of the base, and a moving wheel is provided on the support leg; a battery, a discharge port and a pump are installed on the base, and the battery It is electrically connected with the pump, and the pump is powered by the battery;
所述出料口的顶部设有加液斗，出料口的底部连接有抽液管，抽液管与泵的进口连接，泵的出口连接有输液总管，输液总管与喷头之间连接有输液软管；通过泵抽取出料口内的液体肥料，经输液总管和输液软管输送给喷头并从喷头喷出，进行施肥；The top of the discharge port is provided with a liquid filling hopper, the bottom of the discharge port is connected with a suction pipe, the suction pipe is connected with the inlet of the pump, the outlet of the pump is connected with a main infusion pipe, and an infusion liquid is connected between the main infusion pipe and the nozzle. Hose: the liquid fertilizer in the discharge port is pumped out through the pump, delivered to the nozzle through the infusion main pipe and the infusion hose, and sprayed out from the nozzle for fertilization;
所述出料口上设有用于提高混合效果的混合机构；通过混合机构可以对出料口内的液体肥料进行充分混合。The discharge port is provided with a mixing mechanism for improving the mixing effect; the liquid fertilizer in the discharge port can be fully mixed through the mixing mechanism.
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述混合机构包括电机、蜗轮和转动杆；As a further solution of the present invention: the mixing mechanism includes a motor, a worm gear and a rotating rod;
所述电机安装在出料口的顶面上，出料口的顶面上还安装有立板，电机的输出轴通过联轴器连接有蜗杆，蜗杆远离联轴器的一端连接有轴承座，轴承座安装在立板上；The motor is installed on the top surface of the discharge port, and a vertical plate is also installed on the top surface of the discharge port. The output shaft of the motor is connected with a worm through a coupling, and the end of the worm away from the coupling is connected with a bearing seat. The bearing seat is installed on the vertical plate;
所述蜗杆与蜗轮啮合，转动杆连接在蜗轮的底部，出料口的顶壁上嵌设有轴承，转动杆通过轴承与出料口的顶壁轴承连接，转动杆的侧面上设有搅拌叶；The worm is meshed with the worm wheel, the rotating rod is connected to the bottom of the worm wheel, a bearing is embedded on the top wall of the discharge port, the rotating rod is connected with the top wall bearing of the discharge port through the bearing, and a stirring blade is arranged on the side of the rotating rod ;
所述电机与蓄电池电性连接；通过蓄电池给电机供电，通过电机带动蜗杆转动，利用蜗杆与蜗轮的啮合进而带动蜗轮转动，蜗轮带动转动杆和搅拌叶运转，对出料口内的液体肥料进行搅拌混合。The motor is electrically connected to the battery; the battery is used to supply power to the motor, and the motor drives the worm to rotate, and the meshing between the worm and the worm wheel drives the worm to rotate, and the worm drives the rotating rod and the stirring blade to operate to stir the liquid fertilizer in the discharge port mix.
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述输液总管上连通有支管，支管与出料口的顶部连通；As a further solution of the present invention: the infusion main pipe is connected with a branch pipe, and the branch pipe is connected with the top of the discharge port;
所述支管上设有第二阀门，输液软管上设有第一阀门；通过关闭第一阀门，打开第二阀门，泵从出料口的底部抽取的液体肥料会经第二阀门回流到出料口内，进一步提高了液体肥料的混合效果；混合完成后，关闭第二阀门，打开第一阀门，泵抽取的液体肥料会经输液软管输送至喷头喷出。The branch pipe is provided with a second valve, and the infusion hose is provided with a first valve; by closing the first valve and opening the second valve, the liquid fertilizer pumped from the bottom of the outlet will flow back to the outlet through the second valve. In the feeding port, the mixing effect of the liquid fertilizer is further improved; after the mixing is completed, the second valve is closed, the first valve is opened, and the liquid fertilizer pumped by the pump will be transported to the nozzle for spraying through the infusion hose.
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述底座上固定有立柱，立柱上设有开口，立柱的左右两侧分别设有紧固板和移动块，紧固板和移动块之间连接有连接杆，连接杆贯穿开口；As a further solution of the present invention: a column is fixed on the base, an opening is provided on the column, a fastening plate and a moving block are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the column, and a connecting rod is connected between the fastening plate and the moving block, the rod goes through the opening;
所述移动块上固定有固定杆，喷头安装在固定杆上；A fixed rod is fixed on the moving block, and the nozzle is installed on the fixed rod;
所述紧固板上设有螺杆，螺杆贯穿紧固板并与其螺纹连接，螺杆上设有凸耳；通过紧固板、移动块、连接杆和开口的配合，使得移动块可以上下移动，可以调节喷头的高度，调节完成后，通过凸耳旋转螺杆，利用螺杆有紧固板的螺纹配合，使螺杆移动，螺杆的末端抵在立柱的侧面上，可以维持固定移动块的位置，使喷头保持在某一高度位置。The fastening plate is provided with a screw, the screw runs through the fastening plate and is threadedly connected with it, and the screw is provided with lugs; through the cooperation of the fastening plate, the moving block, the connecting rod and the opening, the moving block can move up and down, and can Adjust the height of the nozzle. After the adjustment is completed, rotate the screw through the lug, and use the threaded cooperation of the screw with the fastening plate to move the screw. The end of the screw is against the side of the column, which can maintain the position of the fixed moving block and keep the nozzle. at a certain height.
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述底座上设有料箱，料箱为顶部敞口的结构，料箱的底部呈锥形结构，料箱的底部设有出料口，出料口上设有第三阀门；将固体肥料装入料箱内，通过控制第三阀门可以控制固体肥料从出料口排出，进行固体肥料的施肥。As a further solution of the present invention: the base is provided with a material box, the material box is a structure with an open top, the bottom of the material box is a tapered structure, the bottom of the material box is provided with a discharge port, and the discharge port is provided with a third Valve: put the solid fertilizer into the material box, and control the third valve to control the discharge of the solid fertilizer from the discharge port to fertilize the solid fertilizer.
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1.该农业机械施肥装置通过电机带动蜗杆转动，利用蜗杆与蜗轮的啮合进而带动蜗轮转动，蜗轮带动转动杆和搅拌叶运转，对出料口内的液体肥料进行搅拌混合，通过关闭第一阀门，打开第二阀门，泵从出料口的底部抽取的液体肥料会经第二阀门回流到出料口内，进一步提高了液体肥料的混合效果。1. The agricultural machinery fertilization device drives the worm to rotate through the motor, uses the meshing between the worm and the worm wheel to drive the worm wheel to rotate, the worm wheel drives the rotating rod and the stirring blade to run, stirs and mixes the liquid fertilizer in the discharge port, and closes the first valve. When the second valve is opened, the liquid fertilizer drawn by the pump from the bottom of the discharge port will flow back into the discharge port through the second valve, which further improves the mixing effect of the liquid fertilizer.
2.该农业机械施肥装置通过紧固板、移动块、连接杆和开口的配合，使得移动块可以上下移动，可以调节喷头的高度，调节完成后，通过凸耳旋转螺杆，利用螺杆有紧固板的螺纹配合，使螺杆移动，螺杆的末端抵在立柱的侧面上，可以维持固定移动块的位置，使喷头保持在某一高度位置。2. The agricultural machinery fertilization device makes the moving block move up and down through the cooperation of the fastening plate, the moving block, the connecting rod and the opening, and the height of the nozzle can be adjusted. After the adjustment is completed, the screw is rotated through the lug, and the screw is fastened. The threaded cooperation of the plate makes the screw move, and the end of the screw is against the side of the column, which can maintain the position of the fixed moving block and keep the nozzle at a certain height.
3.该农业机械施肥装置设置了料箱，通过控制第三阀门可以控制固体肥料从出料口排出，使得该农业机械施肥装置可以进行固体肥料的施肥。3. The agricultural machinery fertilization device is provided with a material box, and the solid fertilizer can be controlled to be discharged from the discharge port by controlling the third valve, so that the agricultural machinery fertilization device can fertilize the solid fertilizer.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the descriptions of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only of the present invention. some examples.
图1为本发明实施例1的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图2为本发明实施例1中局部A的放大结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure of part A in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图3为本发明实施例1中紧固板、立柱和移动块的组合结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of the fastening plate, the column and the moving block in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图4为本发明实施例2的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
图中：1-推杆，2-底座，3-支撑腿，4-移动轮，5-抽液管，6-泵，7-输液总管，8-立柱，9-喷头，10-固定杆，11-输液软管，12-第一阀门，13-第二阀门，14-支管，15-电机，16-联轴器，17-蜗轮，18-蜗杆，19-立板，20-加液斗，21-蓄电池，22-轴承座，23-轴承，24-转动杆，25-搅拌叶，26-凸耳，27-紧固板，28-移动块，29-连接杆，30-螺杆，31-开口，32-料箱，33-第三阀门，34-出料口，35-混合箱。In the figure: 1-push rod, 2-base, 3-supporting leg, 4-moving wheel, 5-suction pipe, 6-pump, 7-infusion main pipe, 8-column, 9-spray head, 10-fixed rod, 11-infusion hose, 12-first valve, 13-second valve, 14-branch, 15-motor, 16-coupling, 17-worm gear, 18-worm, 19-stand plate, 20-filling bucket , 21-battery, 22-bearing seat, 23-bearing, 24-rotating rod, 25-stirring blade, 26-lug, 27-fastening plate, 28-moving block, 29-connecting rod, 30-screw, 31 - opening, 32 - material box, 33 - third valve, 34 - discharge port, 35 - mixing box.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明所要解决的技术问题、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
请参阅图1～3，本发明实施例中，一种农业机械施肥装置，包括底座2和喷头9，底座2上安装有推杆1，底座2的底部设有支撑腿3，支撑腿3上设有移动轮4；所述底座2上安装有蓄电池21、出料口35和泵6，蓄电池21与泵6电性连接，通过蓄电池21给泵6供电；Please refer to Figures 1 to 3. In an embodiment of the present invention, an agricultural machinery fertilization device includes a base 2 and a nozzle 9. A push rod 1 is installed on the base 2. A support leg 3 is provided at the bottom of the base 2. On the support leg 3 A moving wheel 4 is provided; a battery 21, a discharge port 35 and a pump 6 are installed on the base 2, the battery 21 is electrically connected to the pump 6, and the battery 21 supplies power to the pump 6;
所述出料口35的顶部设有加液斗20，出料口35的底部呈锥形结构，连接有抽液管5，抽液管5与泵6的进口连接，泵6的出口连接有输液总管7，输液总管7与喷头9之间连接有输液软管11；通过泵6抽取出料口35内的液体肥料，经输液总管7和输液软管11输送给喷头9并从喷头9喷出，进行施肥；The top of the discharge port 35 is provided with a liquid adding hopper 20, and the bottom of the discharge port 35 is in a conical structure, connected with a suction pipe 5, the liquid suction pipe 5 is connected with the inlet of the pump 6, and the outlet of the pump 6 is connected with An infusion main pipe 7, an infusion hose 11 is connected between the infusion main pipe 7 and the nozzle 9; the liquid fertilizer in the feed port 35 is extracted by the pump 6, delivered to the nozzle 9 through the infusion main pipe 7 and the infusion hose 11 and sprayed from the nozzle 9 to fertilize;
所述出料口35上设有用于提高混合效果的混合机构；通过混合机构可以对出料口35内的液体肥料进行充分混合。The discharge port 35 is provided with a mixing mechanism for improving the mixing effect; the liquid fertilizer in the discharge port 35 can be fully mixed through the mixing mechanism.
进一步的，所述混合机构包括电机15、蜗轮17和转动杆24；Further, the mixing mechanism includes a motor 15, a worm gear 17 and a rotating rod 24;
所述电机15安装在出料口35的顶面上，出料口35的顶面上还安装有立板19，电机15的输出轴通过联轴器16连接有蜗杆18，蜗杆18远离联轴器16的一端连接有轴承座22，轴承座22安装在立板19上；Described motor 15 is installed on the top surface of discharge opening 35, and vertical plate 19 is also installed on the top surface of discharge opening 35, and the output shaft of motor 15 is connected with worm screw 18 by shaft coupling 16, and worm screw 18 is away from coupling shaft. One end of device 16 is connected with bearing seat 22, and bearing seat 22 is installed on the vertical plate 19;
所述蜗杆18与蜗轮17啮合，转动杆24连接在蜗轮17的底部，出料口35的顶壁上嵌设有轴承23，转动杆24通过轴承23与出料口35的顶壁轴承连接，转动杆24的侧面上设有搅拌叶25；Described worm screw 18 is meshed with worm wheel 17, and rotating rod 24 is connected to the bottom of worm wheel 17, and bearing 23 is embedded on the top wall of discharge port 35, and rotating rod 24 is connected with the top wall bearing of discharge port 35 by bearing 23, A stirring blade 25 is provided on the side of the rotating rod 24;
所述电机15与蓄电池21电性连接；通过蓄电池21给电机15供电，通过电机15带动蜗杆18转动，利用蜗杆18与蜗轮17的啮合进而带动蜗轮17转动，蜗轮17带动转动杆24和搅拌叶25运转，对出料口35内的液体肥料进行搅拌混合。The motor 15 is electrically connected to the battery 21; the battery 21 supplies power to the motor 15, the motor 15 drives the worm 18 to rotate, and the meshing between the worm 18 and the worm wheel 17 drives the worm wheel 17 to rotate, and the worm wheel 17 drives the rotating rod 24 and the stirring blade 25 operation, the liquid fertilizer in the discharge port 35 is stirred and mixed.
进一步的，所述输液总管7上连通有支管14，支管14与出料口35的顶部连通；Further, the infusion main pipe 7 is communicated with a branch pipe 14, and the branch pipe 14 communicates with the top of the discharge port 35;
所述支管14上设有第二阀门13，输液软管11上设有第一阀门12；通过关闭第一阀门12，打开第二阀门13，泵6从出料口35的底部抽取的液体肥料会经第二阀门13回流到出料口35内，进一步提高了液体肥料的混合效果；混合完成后，关闭第二阀门13，打开第一阀门12，泵6抽取的液体肥料会经输液软管11输送至喷头9喷出。The branch pipe 14 is provided with a second valve 13, and the infusion hose 11 is provided with a first valve 12; by closing the first valve 12 and opening the second valve 13, the liquid fertilizer extracted by the pump 6 from the bottom of the discharge port 35 It will flow back into the discharge port 35 through the second valve 13, which further improves the mixing effect of the liquid fertilizer; after the mixing is completed, close the second valve 13, open the first valve 12, and the liquid fertilizer extracted by the pump 6 will pass through the infusion hose. 11 is transported to the nozzle 9 for ejection.
具体的，所述底座2上固定有立柱8，立柱8上设有开口31，立柱8的左右两侧分别设有紧固板27和移动块28，紧固板27和移动块28之间连接有连接杆29，连接杆29贯穿开口31；Specifically, the base 2 is fixed with a column 8, the column 8 is provided with an opening 31, the left and right sides of the column 8 are respectively provided with a fastening plate 27 and a moving block 28, and the fastening plate 27 and the moving block 28 are connected There is a connecting rod 29, and the connecting rod 29 runs through the opening 31;
所述移动块28上固定有固定杆10，喷头9安装在固定杆10上；A fixed rod 10 is fixed on the moving block 28, and the nozzle 9 is installed on the fixed rod 10;
所述紧固板27上设有螺杆30，螺杆30贯穿紧固板27并与其螺纹连接，螺杆30上设有凸耳26；通过紧固板27、移动块28、连接杆29和开口31的配合，使得移动块28可以上下移动，可以调节喷头9的高度，调节完成后，通过凸耳26旋转螺杆30，利用螺杆30有紧固板27的螺纹配合，使螺杆30移动，螺杆30的末端抵在立柱8的侧面上，可以维持固定移动块28的位置，使喷头9保持在某一高度位置。Described fastening plate 27 is provided with screw rod 30, and screw rod 30 runs through fastening plate 27 and is threadedly connected with it, and screw rod 30 is provided with lug 26; Cooperate so that the moving block 28 can move up and down, and the height of the nozzle 9 can be adjusted. After the adjustment is completed, the screw 30 is rotated through the lug 26, and the screw 30 is threaded with the fastening plate 27 to move the screw 30. The end of the screw 30 Arresting on the side of the column 8, the position of the fixed moving block 28 can be maintained, so that the shower head 9 can be kept at a certain height.
本发明实施例的工作原理是：使用时，通过紧固板27、移动块28、连接杆29和开口31的配合，使得移动块28可以上下移动，可以调节喷头9的高度，调节完成后，通过凸耳26旋转螺杆30，利用螺杆30有紧固板27的螺纹配合，使螺杆30移动，螺杆30的末端抵在立柱8的侧面上，可以维持固定移动块28的位置，使喷头9保持在某一高度位置；将多种液体肥料从加液斗20加入到出料口35内，启动电机15，通过电机15带动蜗杆18转动，利用蜗杆18与蜗轮17的啮合进而带动蜗轮17转动，蜗轮17带动转动杆24和搅拌叶25运转，对出料口35内的液体肥料进行搅拌混合；同时，启动泵6，关闭第一阀门12，打开第二阀门13，泵6从出料口35的底部抽取的液体肥料会经第二阀门13回流到出料口35内，进一步提高了液体肥料的混合效果；混合完成后，关闭第二阀门13，打开第一阀门12，泵6抽取的液体肥料会经输液软管11输送至喷头9喷出，进行施肥。The working principle of the embodiment of the present invention is: when in use, through the cooperation of the fastening plate 27, the moving block 28, the connecting rod 29 and the opening 31, the moving block 28 can move up and down, and the height of the nozzle 9 can be adjusted. After the adjustment is completed, The screw 30 is rotated by the lug 26, and the threaded engagement of the fastening plate 27 is used to move the screw 30. The end of the screw 30 is pressed against the side of the column 8, so that the position of the fixed moving block 28 can be maintained, and the nozzle 9 can be maintained. At a certain height position; a variety of liquid fertilizers are added from the liquid feeding hopper 20 into the discharge port 35, the motor 15 is started, the motor 15 drives the worm screw 18 to rotate, and the meshing of the worm screw 18 and the worm wheel 17 is used to drive the worm wheel 17 to rotate. The worm wheel 17 drives the rotating rod 24 and the stirring blade 25 to operate, and the liquid fertilizer in the discharge port 35 is stirred and mixed; at the same time, the pump 6 is started, the first valve 12 is closed, and the second valve 13 is opened, and the pump 6 is discharged from the discharge port 35. The liquid fertilizer extracted from the bottom of the pump will flow back into the discharge port 35 through the second valve 13, which further improves the mixing effect of the liquid fertilizer; after the mixing is completed, close the second valve 13, open the first valve 12, and the liquid extracted by the pump 6 The fertilizer will be delivered to the spray nozzle 9 through the infusion hose 11 for fertilization.
实施例2Example 2
请参阅图4，本发明实施例中，一种农业机械施肥装置，与实施例1不同的是，所述底座2上设有料箱32，料箱32为顶部敞口的结构，料箱32的底部呈锥形结构，料箱32的底部设有出料口34，出料口34上设有第三阀门33；将固体肥料装入料箱32内，通过控制第三阀门33可以控制固体肥料从出料口34排出，进行固体肥料的施肥。Please refer to Fig. 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of agricultural machine fertilization device is different from embodiment 1, and described base 2 is provided with material box 32, and material box 32 is the structure of top opening, and the structure of material box 32 The bottom is a conical structure, the bottom of the material box 32 is provided with a discharge port 34, and the discharge port 34 is provided with a third valve 33; the solid fertilizer is loaded into the material box 32, and the solid fertilizer can be controlled by controlling the third valve 33. It is discharged from the discharge port 34 to fertilize the solid fertilizer.
该文中出现的电器元件均与外界的主控器电连接，并且主控器可为计算机等起到控制的常规已知设备。The electrical components presented in this article are all electrically connected to an external main controller, and the main controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer that plays a control role.
在本发明的描述中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated Connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection of the present invention. within range.
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Application publication date: 20191015 |