CN114369892A - 一种手感舒适的羊毛家用纺织品面料 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种手感舒适的羊毛家用纺织品面料，包括以下百分比量份的原料：纯棉55‑65％、天丝12％‑20％、羊毛13％‑25％、粘附性0.3％‑0.75％、柔软剂0.25％‑0.55％、表面活性剂0.1％‑0.25％、防腐剂0.05％‑0.1％。本发明中的防腐剂，具体采用淀粉、褐藻胶和动物胶等天然浆料常需配用防腐剂，它能抑制微生物在浆液中或纱布上繁殖，以防浆液变质、浆纱或织物发霉，确保制动的产品面料不易霉变，从而保障了面料的质量；通过本发明工艺所制得的羊毛家用纺织品面料，不仅改善了面料的单一性能，还可以使该面料既有羊毛的触感，又有良好的保暖效果，具有良好的触手柔软回弹性，能够增加改羊毛类面料在家用纺织品的服用性能，且产品面料不易霉变，面料的质量更有保障，有利于市场的推广应用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及纺织品技术领域，尤其涉及一种手感舒适的羊毛家用纺织品面料。
背景技术
纺织品要求具有良好的舒适性以及功能性；在舒适性方面，涉及手感的舒适性(如蓬松、柔软)以及热湿传递的舒适性(如吸湿排汗、保暖等功能)。
然而，目前现有的家纺市场所使用的面料以棉类为主，特殊功能性面料开发居少数，虽然也有很多采用纯羊毛面料的，但纯羊毛面料具有刺痒感，使得产品的服用性能较差，为了避免纯羊毛面料的刺痒感，改善面料的手感，提高羊毛在家用纺织品的服用性能，增加羊毛类面料的产能，使得既有羊毛的触感，又有良好的保暖效果，以便在市场上更有卖点。因此，我们公司研发设计了一种手感舒适的羊毛家用纺织品面料。
发明内容
基于背景技术存在的技术问题，本发明提出了一种手感舒适的羊毛家用纺织品面料。
本发明提出的一种手感舒适的羊毛家用纺织品面料，包括以下百分比量份的原料：
纯棉55-65％、天丝12％-20％、羊毛13％-25％、粘附性0.3％-0.75％、柔软剂0.25％-0.55％、表面活性剂0.1％-0.25％、防腐剂0.05％-0.1％；
该纺织品面料具体的混纺纱工艺如图3所示。
所述纯棉和天丝的开清工艺：用于将纯棉和天丝分别进行开松、除杂、清洁；
所述纯棉和天丝的梳理、精梳准备：梳理时利用预并条机和条卷机，将纯棉和天丝的生条制成适合精梳加工的小卷；以使得制成小卷的均匀度和纤维伸直平行度均得到改善，可减轻精梳加工时损伤纤维和减少落棉；精梳前准备则通过2-3道针梳机来理条，形式相应的棉条、天丝条；
所述纯棉和天丝的精梳工艺：将纯棉和天丝分别利用精梳机将纯棉纤维和天丝纤维中的的杂质和粗短纤维进行排除；
所述羊毛在混并条的工艺之前，依次进行清洗羊毛、梳理羊毛、并通过针梳机进行针梳2-3道至熟条，随后把熟条初步加工成粗纱，初步形成羊毛条；
所述纯棉、天丝和羊毛的混并条工艺包括以下步骤：(1)并合：分别将2-3根棉条、天丝条、羊毛条并合喂入并条机，制成一根混并条；(2)牵伸：将混并条抽长拉细到原来的程度，并经过牵伸改善纤维的状态，使弯钩及卷曲纤维得以进一步伸直平行，进一步分离为单纤维；(3)混合：用反复并合的方法进一步实现单纤维的混合，保证条子的混并条的成分均匀；(4)成条：将并条机制成混并条并有规则的圈放在棉条筒内，以供下道工序使用；
所述纯棉、天丝和羊毛经过混并条所形成的熟条子，随后将熟条加工成不同支数和不同捻度的粗纱，然后将粗纱再纺成较细的纱，以便用于面料织布的后加工；
该纺织品面料后加工的具体织造工艺如下：
整经→浆纱→织造→整理→成品→入库。
优选的，所述整经工艺由整经机将若干根数的经纱平行卷绕在经轴或织轴上。
优选的，所述面料的经纬密度为90*105，所述面料的经纬纱支数为50*50。
优选的，所述粘附性、柔软剂、表面活性剂、防腐剂加入水并经混合配制成用于经纱上浆的浆液。
优选的，所述粘附性、柔软剂、表面活性剂、防腐剂之间的配比为：0.3％-0.75％：0.25％-0.55％：0.1％-0.25％：0.05％-0.1％。
优选的，所述浆纱工艺由浆纱机将若干只经轴上的经纱同时引出，浸入浆液、压去余液、烘干、分纱、最后卷成织轴。
优选的，所述的经过并合后熟条的重量不匀率低于1％以下。
优选的，所述纺织品面料包括以下百分比量份的原料：纯棉 55-60％、天丝15％-18％、羊毛15％-22％、粘附性0.3％-0.75％、柔软剂 0.25％-0.55％、表面活性剂0.1％-0.25％、防腐剂0.05％-0.1％。
优选的，所述纺织品面料包括以下百分比量份的原料：纯棉58.5％、天丝20％、羊毛20％、粘附性0.6％、柔软剂0.55％、表面活性剂0.25％、防腐剂0.1％。
本发明的有益效果是：
本发明中所设计研发的羊毛家用纺织品面料，既有羊毛的触感，又有良好的保暖效果；所增加的天丝可以增加整个面料的悬垂性，改善面料的手感；在浆纱工艺中所添加的柔软剂，且具体为牛脂，它能增进浆膜柔韧性，借以承受织造时的动态负荷；所加入的表面活性剂，主要为阴离子型和非离子型表面活性剂，能增进浆液的浸透性，也有消除静电和乳化等作用，从而能显著降低液体表面张力的物质；所加入的防腐剂，具体采用淀粉、褐藻胶和动物胶等天然浆料常需配用防腐剂，它能抑制微生物在浆液中或纱布上繁殖，以防浆液变质、浆纱或织物发霉，确保制动的产品面料不易霉变，从而保障了面料的质量；
最终，通过本发明工艺所制得的羊毛家用纺织品面料，不仅改善了面料的单一性能，还可以使该面料既有羊毛的触感，又有良好的保暖效果，具有良好的触手柔软回弹性，能够增加改羊毛类面料在家用纺织品的服用性能，且产品面料不易霉变，面料的质量更有保障，有利于市场的推广应用。
附图说明
图1为本发明提出的一种手感舒适的羊毛家用纺织品面料的混纺纱工艺图；
图2为本发明中的具体织造工艺示意图；
图3为该纺织品面料具体的混纺纱工艺图。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步解说。
实施例
参考图1-3，本实施例中提出了一种手感舒适的羊毛家用纺织品面料，包括以下百分比量份的原料：
纯棉55-65％、天丝12％-20％、羊毛13％-25％、粘附性0.3％-0.75％、柔软剂0.25％-0.55％、表面活性剂0.1％-0.25％、防腐剂0.05％-0.1％；
该纺织品面料具体的混纺纱工艺如图3所示。
所述纯棉和天丝的开清工艺：用于将纯棉和天丝分别进行开松、除杂、清洁；
所述纯棉和天丝的梳理、精梳准备：梳理时利用预并条机和条卷机，将纯棉和天丝的生条制成适合精梳加工的小卷；以使得制成小卷的均匀度和纤维伸直平行度均得到改善，可减轻精梳加工时损伤纤维和减少落棉；精梳前准备则通过2-3道针梳机来理条，形式相应的棉条、天丝条；
所述纯棉和天丝的精梳工艺：将纯棉和天丝分别利用精梳机将纯棉纤维和天丝纤维中的的杂质和粗短纤维进行排除；
所述羊毛在混并条的工艺之前，依次进行清洗羊毛、梳理羊毛、并通过针梳机进行针梳2-3道至熟条，随后把熟条初步加工成粗纱，初步形成羊毛条；
所述纯棉、天丝和羊毛的混并条工艺包括以下步骤：(1)并合：分别将2-3根棉条、天丝条、羊毛条并合喂入并条机，制成一根混并条；(2)牵伸：将混并条抽长拉细到原来的程度，并经过牵伸改善纤维的状态，使弯钩及卷曲纤维得以进一步伸直平行，进一步分离为单纤维；(3)混合：用反复并合的方法进一步实现单纤维的混合，保证条子的混并条的成分均匀；(4)成条：将并条机制成混并条并有规则的圈放在棉条筒内，以供下道工序使用；
所述纯棉、天丝和羊毛经过混并条所形成的熟条子，随后将熟条加工成不同支数和不同捻度的粗纱，然后将粗纱再纺成较细的纱，以便用于面料织布的后加工；
该纺织品面料后加工的具体织造工艺如下：
整经→浆纱→织造→整理→成品→入库；所述整经工艺由整经机将若干根数的经纱平行卷绕在经轴或织轴上，其经纱经过由浆纱机上浆后，再利用纺织机进行织造呈布料产品，随后整理成品、打包入库。
在本实例中，所述面料的经纬密度为90*105，所述面料的经纬纱支数为50*50。
在本实例中，所述粘附性、柔软剂、表面活性剂、防腐剂加入水并经混合配制成用于经纱上浆的浆液。
在本实例中，所述粘附性、柔软剂、表面活性剂、防腐剂之间的配比为：0.3％-0.75％：0.25％-0.55％：0.1％-0.25％：0.05％-0.1％。
在本实例中，所述浆纱工艺由浆纱机将若干只经轴上的经纱同时引出，浸入浆液、压去余液、烘干、分纱、最后卷成织轴。
在本实例中，所述的经过并合后熟条的重量不匀率低于1％以下。
在本实例中，所述纺织品面料包括以下百分比量份的原料：纯棉 55-60％、天丝15％-18％、羊毛15％-22％、粘附性0.3％-0.75％、柔软剂 0.25％-0.55％、表面活性剂0.1％-0.25％、防腐剂0.05％-0.1％。
在本实例中进一步具体地，所述纺织品面料包括以下百分比量份的原料：纯棉58.5％、天丝20％、羊毛20％、粘附性0.6％、柔软剂0.55％、表面活性剂0.25％、防腐剂0.1％。
本发明所设计研发的羊毛家用纺织品面料，既有羊毛的触感，又有良好的保暖效果；所增加的天丝可以增加整个面料的悬垂性，改善面料的手感；在浆纱工艺中所添加的柔软剂，且具体为牛脂，它能增进浆膜柔韧性，借以承受织造时的动态负荷；所加入的表面活性剂，主要为阴离子型和非离子型表面活性剂，能增进浆液的浸透性，也有消除静电和乳化等作用，从而能显著降低液体表面张力的物质；所加入的防腐剂，具体采用淀粉、褐藻胶和动物胶等天然浆料常需配用防腐剂，它能抑制微生物在浆液中或纱布上繁殖，以防浆液变质、浆纱或织物发霉，确保制动的产品面料不易霉变，从而保障了面料的质量；这样最终通过本发明工艺所制得的羊毛家用纺织品面料，不仅改善了面料的单一性能，还可以使该面料既有羊毛的触感，又有良好的保暖效果，具有良好的触手柔软回弹性，能够增加改羊毛类面料在家用纺织品的服用性能，且产品面料不易霉变，面料的质量更有保障，有利于市场的推广应用。
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (9)
1.一种手感舒适的羊毛家用纺织品面料，其特征在于，包括以下百分比量份的原料：
纯棉55-65％、天丝12％-20％、羊毛13％-25％、粘附性0.3％-0.75％、柔软剂0.25％-0.55％、表面活性剂0.1％-0.25％、防腐剂0.05％-0.1％；该纺织品面料具体的混纺纱工艺如图3所示；所述纯棉和天丝的开清工艺：用于将纯棉和天丝分别进行开松、除杂、清洁；所述纯棉和天丝的梳理、精梳准备：梳理时利用预并条机和条卷机，将纯棉和天丝的生条制成适合精梳加工的小卷；以使得制成小卷的均匀度和纤维伸直平行度均得到改善，可减轻精梳加工时损伤纤维和减少落棉；精梳前准备则通过2-3道针梳机来理条，形式相应的棉条、天丝条；所述纯棉和天丝的精梳工艺：将纯棉和天丝分别利用精梳机将纯棉纤维和天丝纤维中的的杂质和粗短纤维进行排除；所述羊毛在混并条的工艺之前，依次进行清洗羊毛、梳理羊毛、并通过针梳机进行针梳2-3道至熟条，随后把熟条初步加工成粗纱，初步形成羊毛条；所述纯棉、天丝和羊毛的混并条工艺包括以下步骤：(1)并合：分别将2-3根棉条、天丝条、羊毛条并合喂入并条机，制成一根混并条；(2)牵伸：将混并条抽长拉细到原来的程度，并经过牵伸改善纤维的状态，使弯钩及卷曲纤维得以进一步伸直平行，进一步分离为单纤维；(3)混合：用反复并合的方法进一步实现单纤维的混合，保证条子的混并条的成分均匀；(4)成条：将并条机制成混并条并有规则的圈放在棉条筒内，以供下道工序使用；所述纯棉、天丝和羊毛经过混并条所形成的熟条子，随后将熟条加工成不同支数和不同捻度的粗纱，然后将粗纱再纺成较细的纱，以便用于面料织布的后加工；该纺织品面料后加工的具体织造工艺如下：整经→浆纱→织造→整理→成品→入库。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种手感舒适的羊毛家用纺织品面料，其特征在于，所述整经工艺由整经机将若干根数的经纱平行卷绕在经轴或织轴上。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种手感舒适的羊毛家用纺织品面料，其特征在于，所述面料的经纬密度为90*105，所述面料的经纬纱支数为50*50。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种手感舒适的羊毛家用纺织品面料，其特征在于，所述粘附性、柔软剂、表面活性剂、防腐剂加入水并经混合配制成用于经纱上浆的浆液。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种手感舒适的羊毛家用纺织品面料，其特征在于，所述粘附性、柔软剂、表面活性剂、防腐剂之间的配比为：0.3％-0.75％：0.25％-0.55％：0.1％-0.25％：0.05％-0.1％。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种手感舒适的羊毛家用纺织品面料，其特征在于，所述浆纱工艺由浆纱机将若干只经轴上的经纱同时引出，浸入浆液、压去余液、烘干、分纱、最后卷成织轴。
7.根据权利要求1所述的一种手感舒适的羊毛家用纺织品面料，其特征在于，所述的经过并合后熟条的重量不匀率低于1％以下。
8.根据权利要求1所述的一种手感舒适的羊毛家用纺织品面料，其特征在于，所述纺织品面料包括以下百分比量份的原料：纯棉55-60％、天丝15％-18％、羊毛15％-22％、粘附性0.3％-0.75％、柔软剂0.25％-0.55％、表面活性剂0.1％-0.25％、防腐剂0.05％-0.1％。
9.根据权利要求8所述的一种手感舒适的羊毛家用纺织品面料，其特征在于，所述纺织品面料包括以下百分比量份的原料：纯棉58.5％、天丝20％、羊毛20％、粘附性0.6％、柔软剂0.55％、表面活性剂0.25％、防腐剂0.1％。
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