CN114303837A - Planting method of green rice - Google Patents

Planting method of green rice Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN114303837A
CN114303837A CN202111584375.3A CN202111584375A CN114303837A CN 114303837 A CN114303837 A CN 114303837A CN 202111584375 A CN202111584375 A CN 202111584375A CN 114303837 A CN114303837 A CN 114303837A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rice
water
field
rice field
planting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202111584375.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡新明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN202111584375.3A priority Critical patent/CN114303837A/en
Publication of CN114303837A publication Critical patent/CN114303837A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method of green rice, which comprises the steps of rice field construction, seed treatment, seedling raising and rice field seedling transplanting. In the aspect of rice field construction, the method takes great effort, adopts the methods of ridge hardening and water storage ditches, and avoids insects and ova from entering the rice field as much as possible. After the rice is planted, the temperature and humidity of the rice growth are controlled by means of line spacing, water spraying and the like, so that the purpose of insect pest prevention is achieved. No pesticide is used in the production, and the produced rice has no pesticide residue. The physical method is adopted to prevent and control plant diseases and insect pests, the artificial weeding is carried out, no pesticide is used in the production, and no pesticide pollution is caused to the field soil.

Description

Planting method of green rice
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a planting method of green rice.
Background
For the development of society, food safety is a key concern. The grain yield of China continuously increases for many years, but huge damage is brought to the environment. The use of a large amount of fertilizers, pesticides, herbicides, growth regulators and the like not only destroys the soil structure, but also reduces the fertility level of the soil fertilizer. Frog, leech and little eel in the field; the small fishes and shrimps in the pond are few; rice contains pesticide residues. The abuse of pesticides is undoubtedly caused, resulting in deterioration of the ecological environment of rural fields. But also influences the quality of agricultural products, and the rice planted conventionally can not meet the requirement of green food at all. As the requirements of people on the quality of life are higher and higher, the demand of green food is also higher and higher.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a planting method of green rice.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a planting method of green rice, which specifically comprises the following steps:
a. and (3) rice field construction: the top surface and the slope surface of the ridge are hardened by concrete, and the hardened layer of the slope surface is lower than the plough layer by more than 10 cm; digging a water storage ditch with the width of 1.8-2 meters, the length of the water storage ditch is the same as the width of the rice field and the depth of 1.5 meters between the rice field and the irrigation ditch, and enabling water in the water storage ditch to enter the rice field through a water drainage pipe which is provided with a filter screen; constructing a shed frame above the rice field by using steel pipes, wherein the vertical steel pipes are placed at the hardened part of the top surface of the ridge, the shed frame is covered with an 80-mesh insect-proof net, and the outer edge of the gauze net cannot exceed the hardened part of the top surface of the ridge; one week before rice seedling transplanting, sterilizing the mu with 100 kg of quicklime, irrigating the mu to submerge the rice field surface for 2-3 cm, preserving water for one week, and killing insects and worm eggs in the rice field soil;
b. seed treatment: selecting disease-resistant varieties from the seeds, performing sun planting on the seeds, performing conventional seed soaking, and germinating;
c. seedling raising: the rice field is transformed and constructed through the procedure of the step a, both water cultivation and dry cultivation can be carried out, the seedling cultivation base fertilizer needs balanced nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, and the rice field is transferred in time;
d. rice field seedling transplanting: the method is characterized in that wide-row narrow-spacing, row spacing of 27-30 cm, plant spacing of 10-12 cm and row trend are in the east-west trend, the row spacing is the distance between adjacent rice plants in south and north, and the plant spacing is the distance between the adjacent rice plants in east-west;
e. field management: a temperature sensing probe and a sprinkling nozzle are arranged on the shed frame, and when the temperature around the rice is higher than 34 ℃, the water pump is automatically started to pump water from the water storage ditch for sprinkling, so that the aim of controlling the temperature by water is fulfilled;
a trap lamp is arranged under the shed roof, and a pest sticking plate is hung under the light;
the traditional artificial weeding method is adopted in the tillering stage of the rice, and a small-sized hand electric weeding tool can also be used, and ducks are put in the rice field in the later stage of tillering for weeding.
According to a preferable technical scheme of the invention, when the ridge is hardened in the step a, the hardened part of the top surface of the ridge is 30 cm in width, and the thickness of the hardened layer of the concrete is 7 cm. The ridge hardening has the functions of isolating insects and worm eggs in soil, preventing the ridge from growing grass and reducing parasitic inhabitation of the insects. Can also prevent the rice field water from seeping outwards, and can preserve and save water.
The water storage ditch has the function of preventing insects and insect eggs from directly entering the rice field. In the water storage process, insects and eggs falling into the water can be drowned. In addition, the water storage function can be realized, and the water storage device is used for spraying water to rice for cooling at high temperature. The drain pipe of the water storage ditch is sealed when not in use, so that insects are prevented from entering the rice field along the pipe and emerging.
The method adopts wide rows and narrow spaces. Because of the long-time rainy weather of the key growth period of the rice, the field humidity is high, and the difficulty of preventing and controlling the plant diseases and insect pests is high. The invention has wide row and narrow distance, increases the illumination among rice plants, controls the humidity around the rice plants and effectively controls the plant diseases and insect pests.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the PE pipe with the diameter of 3.2 cm and the temperature control equipment are arranged on the roof of the shed frame, the water spraying nozzles and the temperature sensing probes are arranged at reasonable density, and the distance between the temperature sensing probes and the top end of the rice grain is not more than 15 cm, so that the sensed temperature is closer to the growth temperature of the rice grain. The temperature control device sets the temperature to be not more than 34 ℃. The actual measurement of the temperature difference between the inside and the outside of the greenhouse is 1 ℃, the water suction pump is controlled to automatically operate, and the sprinkling nozzle automatically sprinkles water and controls the temperature by water.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the trap lamp is arranged below the shed roof of the shed frame, yellow light is hung under the light, the blue sticky trap is arranged, the ditch stores water, the trap lamp and the rice are kept at a certain distance, the trap lamp and the blue sticky trap are started to be used one week before the transplanting of the rice seedlings, the remaining pests in the shed are trapped and killed, and a plurality of trap lamps are hung around the rice field for standby.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the base fertilizer of the rice field mainly comprises cake fertilizer and farmyard manure, and a proper amount of high-quality compound fertilizer is applied, and the high-quality compound fertilizer is applied under the conditions of dry-applied seedling-lifting and tillering fertilizer, nitrogen control, potassium increase, phosphorus supplement and fertilizer shortage in yellow and weak seedling conditions. The water is required to be irrigated by shallow water service, when the number of the ear plants in the field is enough, the field is dried in the sun in time and the roots are pricked, the density of the rice plants is controlled, the water needs to meet the requirements of each growth period, the field humidity is reduced, and the wide-row narrow-spacing is combined.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the video monitoring equipment is arranged beside the rice field, the rice field is observed at night for monitoring, insect situations can be controlled in time, and the video monitoring equipment is connected with the Internet, so that consumers can monitor the whole rice production process.
The inventor of the invention plants rice for years, and deeply digs details in practice, and summarizes the details continuously. In the aspect of rice field construction, great effort is expended, and the method of ridge hardening and water storage ditches is adopted to prevent insects and insect eggs from entering the rice field as much as possible. After the rice is planted, the temperature and humidity of the rice growth are controlled by means of line spacing, water spraying and the like, so that the purpose of insect pest prevention is achieved. The method has the advantages that no pesticide is used in production, no pesticide pollution is caused to field soil, no pesticide residue is caused in the produced rice, green, safe and high-quality rice is produced for people, and the contradiction that the grain and the ecological environment cannot be considered at the same time is effectively solved. In practice, white planthopper is the main pest in the shed, and the method has good control. The local rice aspergillosis outbreak in this year, and the outbreak in the experimental field is slight.
Detailed Description
The following description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention is provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and is in no way intended to limit the invention.
Example 1
The invention provides a planting method of green rice, which specifically comprises the following steps:
a. and (3) rice field construction: the height of the ridge is 30-50 cm, the ridge is hardened, a ditch with the width of 1.8-2 m, the length of the ditch as wide as that of the rice field and the depth of 1.5 m is dug at the position, close to the water inlet of an irrigation ditch, of the rice field, a shed frame is constructed above the rice field by using steel pipes, 80-mesh insect-proof nets are covered, the outer edges of the nets cannot be hardened, the nets are compacted by soil, vertical steel pipes are placed in the middle of the hardened part, and the rice seedlings are sterilized by 100 kilograms of quicklime one week before being transferred.
b. Seed treatment: selecting disease-resistant and high-quality rice varieties from seeds, performing sun-drying on the seeds, putting the seeds into a closed space after sun-drying, flattening and spreading, performing fumigation sterilization on the seeds, performing conventional seed soaking and germination through a mixed solution of potassium permanganate and formalin.
c. Seedling raising: and c, performing programmed transformation construction, water breeding and dry breeding on the rice field in the step a, balancing the fertilizer nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium at the bottom of the rice seedling raising field, cultivating strong seedlings and timely transferring the strong seedlings.
d. Rice field seedling transplanting: the wide-row narrow-plant seedling is adopted for seedling planting, the row spacing is 27-30 cm, the plant spacing is 10-12 cm, and the wide-row trend is the east-west trend.
The construction of the rice field needs the squareness of the rice field, ridges are hardened through concrete hardening, the temporary anti-seepage film can be covered, the thickness of the concrete is 7cm, the purpose is to prevent the insects and the eggs in the soil from growing grass on the ridges, the parasitic inhabitation of the insects is reduced, the water in the rice field is prevented from seeping, the water is preserved and saved, a water storage ditch dug at the water inlet position of the rice field close to an irrigation ditch is used for isolating the insects and the eggs in the irrigation water from entering the rice field, a drain pipe of the rice field is sealed when not used, the insects are prevented from entering the rice field along the pipe and emerging, a steel pipe building shed frame needs to be stable, firm and wind and rain resistant, an insect prevention net needs to be tight, the mechanical cultivation and harvesting are convenient for the building of the greenhouse, the rice seedlings are disinfected and sterilized by about 100 kilograms before moving one week, the surfaces of the irrigation rice field are 2-3, the water is preserved for one week, and the insects and the eggs in the soil in the rice field are submerged.
The wide-row and narrow-distance rice field is used for transplanting rice seedlings, the illumination is increased, the fertilizer and water management is combined, the field humidity is effectively reduced, the rice growth environment is improved, the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests is prevented and controlled, and the thousand seed weight can be increased. The traditional planting method is that the distance of rice plants in the east-west direction is large so as to increase the illumination. The sun turns east to west every day. The method of the invention conversely adopts wide rows and narrow spaces. Because of the long-time rainy weather of the key growth period of the rice, the field humidity is high, and the difficulty of preventing and controlling the plant diseases and insect pests is high. The invention has wide row and narrow distance, increases the illumination among rice plants, controls the humidity around the rice plants and effectively controls the plant diseases and insect pests.
The PE pipe and the temperature control equipment with the diameter of 3.2 cm are arranged on the shed top cloth, the sprinkling nozzles are arranged at reasonable density, the temperature sensing probes are arranged at the far ends of the sprinkling nozzles, the distance from the top end of the rice is not more than 15 cm, the sensed temperature is closer to the growth temperature of the rice, the temperature of the temperature control equipment is not more than 34 ℃, the temperature difference between the inside and the outside of the experimental measurement shed is 1 ℃, the control electricity is automatically switched, the water pump is automatically operated, the sprinkling heads are automatically sprinkled, the temperature is controlled by water, the high-temperature damage of the rice in the growth period is prevented, and therefore the stable yield is achieved.
The pest trapping lamp is arranged below the shed roof, yellow light is hung under the light, the blue pest sticking plate is arranged, the ditch stores water, fishes, frogs and rice are symbiotic, the pest trapping lamp keeps a certain distance with rice, the long-time light is unfavorable for the growth of the rice, the pest trapping lamp and the blue pest sticking plate are started to be used one week before seedling transplanting, residual pests in the shed are trapped and killed, the plurality of pest trapping lamps are hung around the rice field for standby, and the daytime and nighttime emergence and phototaxis of the pests are utilized.
The rice field base fertilizer mainly comprises cake fertilizer and farmyard manure, is used for scientifically managing fertilizer water, carrying out dry application, lifting seedlings and tillering fertilizer, controlling nitrogen, increasing potassium, supplementing phosphorus, preventing excessive nitrogen fertilizer, enabling rice to turn green and grow on vain, requiring shallow water for frequent irrigation, timely drying the field and rooting when the number of rice plants in the field is enough, controlling the density of rice plants, needing water to meet the requirements of each growth period, reducing the field humidity, combining wide-row narrow spacing, damaging the growth environment of pests and preventing and controlling the occurrence of the pests.
The other supervisory equipment that is provided with of paddy field, the control is observing the paddy field with evening, in time controls the pest situation, according to pest situation increase and decrease prevention and control dynamics, supervisory equipment is provided with the internet.
The green rice is characterized in that the pesticide is not applied, the key growth period of the rice is rainy and extreme for a long time, and the disease prevention and control cannot reach the theoretical condition due to high field humidity.
The invention adopts a physical method to prevent and control plant diseases and insect pests, weed artificially, has no pesticide during production, has no pesticide pollution to surface water and field soil, produces the rice without pesticide residue, produces green, safe and high-quality rice for people, and scientifically and effectively solves the contradiction that the grain and the ecological environment can not be considered simultaneously, thereby ensuring the grain quality. In the experiment, the white planthopper is a main pest in the shed, but the early prevention and control can not influence the growth and the yield of the rice. The local rice aspergillosis outbreak in this year, and the outbreak in the experimental field is slight.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A planting method of green rice is characterized by comprising the following steps:
a. and (3) rice field construction: the top surface and the slope surface of the ridge are hardened by concrete, and the hardened layer of the slope surface is lower than the plough layer by more than 10 cm; digging a water storage ditch with the width of 1.8-2 meters, the length of the water storage ditch is the same as the width of the rice field and the depth of 1.5 meters between the rice field and the irrigation ditch, and enabling water in the water storage ditch to enter the rice field through a water drainage pipe which is provided with a filter screen; constructing a shed frame above the rice field by using steel pipes, wherein the vertical steel pipes are placed at the hardened part of the top surface of the ridge, the shed frame is covered with an 80-mesh insect-proof net, and the outer edge of the gauze net cannot exceed the hardened part of the top surface of the ridge; one week before rice seedling transplanting, sterilizing the mu with 100 kg of quicklime, irrigating the mu to submerge the rice field surface for 2-3 cm, preserving water for one week, and killing insects and worm eggs in the rice field soil;
b. seed treatment: selecting disease-resistant varieties from the seeds, performing sun planting on the seeds, soaking the seeds, and germinating;
c. seedling raising: the rice field is transformed and constructed through the procedure of the step a, both water cultivation and dry cultivation can be carried out, the seedling cultivation base fertilizer needs balanced nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, and the rice field is transferred in time;
d. rice field seedling transplanting: the method is characterized in that wide-row narrow-spacing, row spacing of 27-30 cm, plant spacing of 10-12 cm and row trend are in the east-west trend, the row spacing is the distance between adjacent rice plants in south and north, and the plant spacing is the distance between the adjacent rice plants in east-west;
e. field management: a temperature sensing probe and a sprinkling nozzle are arranged on the shed frame, and when the temperature around the rice is higher than 34 ℃, the water pump is automatically started to pump water from the water storage ditch for sprinkling, so that the aim of controlling the temperature by water is fulfilled; a trap lamp is arranged under the shed roof, and a pest sticking plate is hung under the light; the traditional artificial weeding method is adopted in the tillering stage of the rice, and a small-sized hand electric weeding tool can also be used, and ducks are put in the rice field in the later stage of tillering for weeding.
2. The method for planting the green rice as claimed in claim 1, wherein when the ridge is hardened in the step a, the hardened part of the top surface of the ridge is 30 cm and the hardened layer of the concrete is 7 cm.
3. The method for planting green rice as claimed in claim 1, wherein the drain pipe of the rice field is sealed when not in use.
4. The method for planting the green rice as claimed in claim 1, wherein the distance from the temperature sensing probe to the top end of the rice is not more than 15 cm.
5. The method for planting green rice as claimed in claim 1, wherein the base fertilizer of the rice field is mainly cake fertilizer and farmyard manure, and a proper amount of high-quality compound fertilizer is applied, water is required for shallow water irrigation, when the number of the rice plants in the field is enough, the rice plants are timely sun-dried and rooted, and the density of the rice plants is controlled.
6. The planting method of green rice as claimed in claim 1, wherein video monitoring equipment is arranged beside the rice field, and the video monitoring equipment is connected with the internet.
CN202111584375.3A 2021-12-23 2021-12-23 Planting method of green rice Pending CN114303837A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111584375.3A CN114303837A (en) 2021-12-23 2021-12-23 Planting method of green rice

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111584375.3A CN114303837A (en) 2021-12-23 2021-12-23 Planting method of green rice

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114303837A true CN114303837A (en) 2022-04-12

Family

ID=81055344

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111584375.3A Pending CN114303837A (en) 2021-12-23 2021-12-23 Planting method of green rice

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114303837A (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104099897A (en) * 2014-07-31 2014-10-15 上海市农业科学院 Hard ridge module of rice field
CN104996246A (en) * 2015-07-08 2015-10-28 江苏田娘农业科技有限公司 Cultivation method for organic rice
CN108541534A (en) * 2018-04-14 2018-09-18 张家界水神生态种养专业合作社 The rice salamander zoology breeding method of one farming pool dual-purpose water logging pest control
CN213756050U (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-07-23 江西省农业科学院农产品质量安全与标准研究所 Green prevention and control farmland structure for rice insect pests
CN113331011A (en) * 2021-07-08 2021-09-03 江苏艾津功能农业研究院有限公司 Comprehensive green prevention and control method for diseases and insect pests in rice field
CN214282409U (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-09-28 海南昇田农业开发有限公司 Rice planting greenhouse ecosystem

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104099897A (en) * 2014-07-31 2014-10-15 上海市农业科学院 Hard ridge module of rice field
CN104996246A (en) * 2015-07-08 2015-10-28 江苏田娘农业科技有限公司 Cultivation method for organic rice
CN108541534A (en) * 2018-04-14 2018-09-18 张家界水神生态种养专业合作社 The rice salamander zoology breeding method of one farming pool dual-purpose water logging pest control
CN213756050U (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-07-23 江西省农业科学院农产品质量安全与标准研究所 Green prevention and control farmland structure for rice insect pests
CN214282409U (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-09-28 海南昇田农业开发有限公司 Rice planting greenhouse ecosystem
CN113331011A (en) * 2021-07-08 2021-09-03 江苏艾津功能农业研究院有限公司 Comprehensive green prevention and control method for diseases and insect pests in rice field

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
中国农业大学党委研究生工作部组, 北京:中国农业大学 出版社 *

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102577816B (en) Slope crop seeding raising method
CN105941065A (en) Soft-seed pomegranate greenhouse planting method
CN106416888A (en) Planting method for organic tea intercropping
CN104541844A (en) Open cultivation method for wild psammosilene tunicoides
CN106171333A (en) The implantation methods of Chinese cabbage
CN109526522B (en) Efficient nectarine cultivation method adopting intelligent facilities
CN105075647A (en) Rainwater harvesting and drought resisting transplanting method adopting butterfly-shaped double-row concave ridges with large pits for deep application and used for flue-cured tobacco
CN113099994A (en) Early-sowing potato planting system and method for planting early-sowing potatoes by using same
CN108966717A (en) Four-dimensional alkaline land improving method
CN105794584A (en) Potted fruit tree, soft-seed pomegranate and chrysanthemum three-crop interplanting method in greenhouse planting
CN106665105A (en) Method for breeding bulbs of bulbus lilii by aid of sunlight greenhouses
CN106416887A (en) Organic tea planting method
CN107535290B (en) Rice planting method
CN104381002A (en) Method of planting vegetables in high-altitude lands
CN108522164A (en) A kind of implantation methods of paris polyphylla
CN112021099A (en) Planting method for agricultural and sideline products of melons and fruits
CN107926513A (en) A kind of implantation methods of Fourstamen Stephania Root
CN115039603A (en) Photovoltaic konjak greenhouse and planting technology thereof
CN105359767A (en) Method for planting Chinese yam using semi-tube
CN114303837A (en) Planting method of green rice
CN113348939A (en) Efficient three-dimensional planting and breeding combination method for peach trees, common fescue and golden cicadas
CN113197023A (en) Sunflower furrow film ridge planting method
CN112119844A (en) Simple and easy cultivation technology for strawberries in greenhouse in plateau area
CN111084057A (en) Continuous cropping high-yield cultivation method for watermelons
CN104904488B (en) A kind of cultural method of bletilla seedling

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20220412