CN114259548A

CN114259548A - Traditional Chinese medicine for treating cold

Info

Publication number: CN114259548A
Application number: CN202011006831.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王翔
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-16
Filing date: 2020-09-16
Publication date: 2022-04-01

Abstract

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine for treating cold, which is prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 6-15 g of cassia twig, 3-10 g of ephedra, 6-20 g of white peony root, 3-10 g of ginger, 5-15 g of rhizoma pinellinae praeparata, 3-8 g of radix aconiti lateralis preparata, 1-3 g of asarum, 5-15 g of schisandra chinensis, 5-15 g of almond, 5-15 g of bighead atractylodes rhizome and 3-8 g of liquorice. The traditional Chinese medicine provided by the invention can be used for quickly curing cold caused by wind cold.

Description

Traditional Chinese medicine for treating cold

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicines, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine for treating cold.

Background

The common cold is frequently caused by rhinovirus in four seasons, and then coronavirus, parainfluenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus, echovirus, coxsackie virus and the like. The onset is more acute, the incubation period is 1-3 days, the enterovirus is shorter, and the adenovirus and respiratory syncytial virus are longer, which are different with the virus. It is mainly manifested as nasal symptoms such as sneezing, nasal obstruction, watery nasal discharge, cough, dry throat, throat itching or burning sensation, and even dripping and leaking sensation after nose. At the same time or after several hours of the onset, there may be symptoms such as sneezing, nasal obstruction, watery nasal discharge, etc. After 2-3 days, the nasal discharge becomes thick, often accompanied by pharyngalgia, lacrimation, decreased taste, obstructed breathing, hoarseness, etc. Generally, there are no fever and general symptoms, or only low fever, malaise, slight aversion to cold, headache. The nasal mucosa was congested, edematous, secreted and slightly congested throat.

At present, a lot of medicines for cold are generally prepared from western medicine compound dosage forms for resisting virus and relieving heat and pain or western medicines for clearing heat and removing heat and pain, wherein the western medicines for resisting allergy and relieving heat and pain are added, the disease condition is controlled in a short period, but the western medicines are easy to cause relapse, side effects and sequelae, wherein the acetaminophen can cause the dissolution of heart striated muscle, and antiallergic components such as chlorpheniramine and the like can cause side effects such as lethargy and the like; in addition, the pure traditional Chinese medicine preparation is few, and there are several pure traditional Chinese medicine preparations, such as:

1. the wind-cold common cold granules of Tongrentang comprise the following components: ephedra, kudzuvine root, perilla leaf, divaricate saposhnikovia root, cassia twig, dahurian angelica root, tangerine peel, bitter apricot seed, platycodon root, liquoric root and dried ginger. The method has the following defects: 1. is not suitable for patients with deficiency-cold of spleen and stomach, wherein the platycodon root, the kudzuvine root and the dahurian angelica root have irritation to stomach, and 2, is not suitable for people with allergic constitution.

2. Kernel and kelike cold soft capsule, the ingredients are: notopterygium root, ephedra, cassia twig, schizonepeta spike, divaricate saposhnikovia root, dahurian angelica root, szechuan lovage rhizome, grassleaf sweelflag rhizome, kudzuvine root, mint, bitter apricot seed, Chinese angelica, baical skullcap root and platycodon root; the method has the following defects: 1. the traditional Chinese medicine composition is not suitable for patients with weakness of the spleen and the stomach, wherein the notopterygium root, the platycodon root, the kudzuvine root, the ligusticum wallichii and the dahurian angelica root have stimulation on the stomach, and the appetite of the patients can be reduced after the medicine composition is taken. 2. Mild dizziness, the medicinal components in the capsule can affect the nervous system of the human body, and the mild dizziness can appear during the administration; 3. it is not suitable for people with allergic constitution. 4. The Renzi and Kelix cold soft capsules are special compound cold medicines for adults and cannot be used by children; 5. the medicine can generate obvious sleepiness symptom after being taken, so people who are recommended to do precise activities or work high above the ground should be prohibited from doing related occupations during taking the medicine.

In summary, the following steps: the existing western medicine for treating cold has great side effects on heart, liver and kidney, sequela easily occurs, the Chinese and western medicine mixture also has the side effects, and in addition, the existing pure traditional Chinese medicine preparation has defects.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a pure traditional Chinese medicine formula which can quickly cure cold and has small side effect and no sequela.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

the invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine for treating cold, which is prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 6-15 g of cassia twig, 3-10 g of ephedra, 6-20 g of white peony root, 3-10 g of ginger, 5-15 g of rhizoma pinellinae praeparata, 3-8 g of radix aconiti lateralis preparata, 1-3 g of asarum, 5-15 g of schisandra chinensis, 5-15 g of almond, 5-15 g of bighead atractylodes rhizome and 3-8 g of liquorice.

The invention also provides a preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine for treating cold, which comprises the following steps:

1. weighing the raw materials according to the weight, adding 5-20 times of water by weight, decocting for 1-3 hours, filtering to obtain a decoction for later use, extracting the decoction dregs for 1-3 times according to the steps, and mixing the decoctions to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine.

2. Weighing the raw materials according to the weight parts, crushing into fine powder, and preparing into watered pills.

3. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is granules, and the granules are prepared by weighing the formula granules according to the weight of the traditional Chinese medicine formula granules corresponding to the weight parts of the raw material medicines, and uniformly mixing; or weighing the raw materials according to the weight parts, adding 12 times of water by weight, decocting for 2 hours, filtering to obtain a decoction for later use, extracting the decoction dregs for 2 times according to the steps, namely extracting for 3 times, combining the decoctions, concentrating and drying to obtain an extract, adding auxiliary materials, and preparing into granules.

Contraindications: it is contraindicated in cases of yin deficiency and excessive phlegm-fire.

The taking method comprises the following steps: the traditional Chinese medicine composition is orally taken twice in the morning and at night, before or half an hour after a meal.

Diet contraindication in the medicine taking period: avoid smoking, drinking, cold, greasy, roasting and spicy.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can quickly cure the cold caused by wind cold, has no side effect, does not hurt immunity and has no sequelae of allergic diseases. The composition has the characteristics of short treatment course, high effective rate, small side effect and no sequela, and can cure the disease in the shortest time. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is more suitable for patients with weakness of the spleen and the stomach, deficiency of qi of the spleen and the lung, allergic constitution and long-term repeated cold and children, has wide adaptation diseases and is suitable for people, and has great social value.

The beneficial effects of the invention are further explained by combining the main components in the invention as follows:

cassia twig: [ PROPERTIES AND FLAVOUR GUIDING JING ] is pungent and sweet in flavor and warm in nature. The lung, heart and bladder meridians (function indications) have the effects of inducing sweat, expelling pathogenic factors from muscles, warming meridians, dredging collaterals, dispelling cold, relieving pain, activating yang and regulating qi. It is indicated for wind-cold exterior syndrome, soreness and pain of the shoulder, back and limbs, obstruction of qi in the chest, phlegm-fluid retention, amenorrhea and abdominal mass.

Herba ephedrae: [ PROPERTIES, WESTERN AND CHANNEL TROPISM ] is pungent, slightly bitter in taste and warm in nature. The lung and bladder meridians (function indications) induce sweating and dispel cold, ventilate lung and relieve asthma, induce diuresis and alleviate edema. It can be used for treating typhoid fever, aversion to cold, no sweat, headache, nasal obstruction, and arthralgia; cough and asthma; edema due to wind and water, difficult urination; stubborn wind-evil, dull skin, rubella and pruritus.

White peony root: [ PROPERTIES AND FENJING ] is bitter and sour and cool in nature. The actions and indications of liver and spleen meridians are nourishing blood and liver, relieving the pain of the middle energizer, astringing yin and arresting sweating. It can be used for treating chest, abdomen, hypochondriac pain, dysentery, abdominal pain, spontaneous perspiration, night sweat, fever due to yin deficiency, menoxenia, metrorrhagia, and leukorrhagia.

Ginger: [ PROPERTIES AND FLAVOUR GUIDING CHANNEL ] is pungent in flavor and warm in nature. The lung, spleen and stomach meridians (function indications) resolve exterior and dispel cold, warm middle energizer and arrest vomiting, warm lung and relieve cough, and remove toxicity. It can be used for treating common cold, wind cold, emesis, phlegm and fluid retention, cough and asthma, distention, and diarrhea.

Rhizoma pinelliae preparata: [ PROPERTIES AND FLAVOUR GUIDING CHANNEL ] is pungent in flavor and warm in nature. It enters spleen, stomach and lung meridians. [ FUNCTIONS INDICATION ] can eliminate dampness and phlegm. It can be used for treating cough and asthma due to excessive phlegm, dizziness and palpitation due to phlegm and fluid retention, dizziness due to wind-phlegm, phlegm syncope, and headache.

Radix aconiti lateralis preparata: [ PROPERTIES AND WESTERN ] is pungent in flavor, sweet in property, and hot in nature, and enters heart, kidney and spleen meridians. [ FUNCTIONS ] can restore yang, restore adverse qi, supplement fire, strengthen yang, and dispel pathogenic wind, cold, and dampness. 1. It can be used for treating syncope with yang exhaustion and faint pulse. Fu Zi is pungent and hot, and is mainly indicated for spontaneous sweating, faint limbs and weak pulse, or for profuse sweat and vomiting, it is often combined with ren Shen, gan Jiang and gan Cao Rong. 2. It can be used for treating kidney yang deficiency, aversion to cold, cold limbs, spleen yang deficiency, abdominal pain, and loose stool. 3. It can be used for treating arthralgia due to wind-cold-dampness, and arthralgia. The aconite root has warm property and can dispel cold-dampness, so it has good actions of dispelling cold and relieving pain for wind-damp arthralgia belonging to cold-qi victor, and is often used together with Gui Zhi and other herbs.

Asarum: [ PROPERTIES AND WESTERN ] is pungent in flavor and warm in nature, and enters heart, lung and kidney meridians. [ FUNCTIONS ] can warm channel, dispel cold, alleviate pain, stop bleeding, promote blood circulation, and relieve swelling. Can be used for treating fracture, swelling and pain, arthritis, toothache, traumatic hemorrhage, shock, and coma due to craniocerebral injury.

Schisandra chinensis: [ PROPERTIES AND WESTERN ] is sour in flavor and warm in nature, and enters heart, lung and kidney meridians. [ FUNCTIONS ] can astringe lung, nourish kidney, promote the production of body fluid, astringe sweat, and astringe essence. It can be used for treating cough and asthma due to lung deficiency, thirst, spontaneous perspiration, night sweat, fatigue, marasmus, nocturnal emission, chronic diarrhea, and chronic dysentery.

Almond: [ PROPERTIES AND FLAVOUR ] is bitter in taste, warm in nature and enters lung and large intestine meridians. [ FUNCTIONS INDICATION ] can dispel phlegm, relieve cough, relieve asthma and moisten intestines. It can be used for treating cough due to exogenous pathogenic factor, asthma, sore throat, intestinal dryness, and constipation.

White atractylodes rhizome: [ PROPERTIES AND FLAVOUR ] bitter and sweet in taste and warm in nature. The spleen, stomach and large intestine meridians (function indications) tonify the spleen, nourish the stomach, dry dampness, regulate the middle warmer and prevent abortion. It can be used for treating spleen and stomach qi deficiency, anorexia, listlessness, qi deficiency, asthenia, diarrhea, phlegm retention, edema, jaundice, damp arthralgia, dysuresia, dizziness, spontaneous perspiration, and fetal irritability.

Licorice root: [ PROPERTIES AND FLAVOUR ] sweet in flavor and neutral in nature. The actions and indications of the channels of heart, lung, liver, spleen, stomach and large intestine are regulating the middle warmer and relieving urgency, moistening lung, removing toxicity and harmonizing the drugs. Moxibustion is used for treating weakness of spleen and stomach, anorexia, abdominal pain, fatigue, fever, consumptive lung disease, cough, palpitation and fright epilepsy; unprocessed, indicated for swollen and sore throat, peptic ulcer, abscess, deep-rooted carbuncle, sores and ulcers, relieving toxicity of herbs and food poisoning.

Detailed Description

The invention is further illustrated but not limited by the following specific examples.

Example 1

A traditional Chinese medicine for treating cold is prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 6 g of cassia twig, 3 g of ephedra herb, 6 g of white paeony root, 3 g of ginger, 5 g of rhizoma pinellinae praeparata, 3 g of radix aconiti lateralis preparata, 1 g of asarum, 5 g of schisandra chinensis, 5 g of almond, 5 g of bighead atractylodes rhizome and 3 g of liquorice.

Example 2

A traditional Chinese medicine for treating cold is prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 10 g of cassia twig, 7 g of ephedra herb, 13 g of white paeony root, 6 g of ginger, 10 g of rhizoma pinellinae praeparata, 6 g of radix aconiti lateralis preparata, 2 g of asarum, 10 g of schisandra chinensis, 10 g of almond, 10 g of bighead atractylodes rhizome and 5 g of liquorice.

Example 3

A traditional Chinese medicine for treating cold is prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 15 g of cassia twig, 10 g of ephedra herb, 20 g of white paeony root, 10 g of ginger, 15 g of rhizoma pinellinae praeparata, 8 g of radix aconiti lateralis preparata, 3 g of asarum, 15 g of schisandra chinensis, 15 g of almond, 15 g of bighead atractylodes rhizome and 8 g of liquorice.

Clinical trials applying the present invention:

120 patients, wherein 60 men and 60 women, the age of 15-60, 60 severe cold and 60 mild cold are divided into 3 groups, and the 3 groups are similar as much as possible to ensure comparability.

The severe cold is as follows: chest distress, cough, soreness of limbs, no strength all over the body and incapability of working normally; the mild cold is as follows: headache, cough, etc., without affecting work and life.

The treatment method comprises the following steps: twice a day, taken after meals, 200 ml each time and 300 ml each time, and observed after 3 days.

Diagnostic criteria

And (3) curing: chest distress, cough and soreness of limbs, and no physical exertion symptom disappear, and the device can work normally; the method has the following advantages: the mild symptoms such as headache, cough and the like disappear;

as a result: in example 1, 15 severe patients were cured, and 5 severe patients were effective; 17 and 3 mild patients are cured, the cure rate is 80 percent, and the effective rate is 100 percent.

In example 2, 18 severe patients were cured, and 2 severe patients were effective; 20 mild patients are cured by 20 patients, 0 patient is effective, the cure rate is 95%, and the effective rate is 100%.

In example 3, 17 patients with severe cases were cured, and 3 patients were effective; 19 mild patients are cured, 1 mild patient is effective, the cure rate is 90%, and the effective rate is 100%.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims

1. The traditional Chinese medicine for treating cold is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 6-15 g of cassia twig, 3-10 g of ephedra, 6-20 g of white peony root, 3-10 g of ginger, 5-15 g of rhizoma pinellinae praeparata, 3-8 g of radix aconiti lateralis preparata, 1-3 g of asarum, 5-15 g of schisandra chinensis, 5-15 g of almond, 5-15 g of bighead atractylodes rhizome and 3-8 g of liquorice.