CN114258827A - Efficient cultivation technology for bagging radix bupleuri in corn field - Google Patents
Efficient cultivation technology for bagging radix bupleuri in corn field Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114258827A CN114258827A CN202111647959.0A CN202111647959A CN114258827A CN 114258827 A CN114258827 A CN 114258827A CN 202111647959 A CN202111647959 A CN 202111647959A CN 114258827 A CN114258827 A CN 114258827A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bupleurum
- corn
- radix bupleuri
- months
- soil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 241000202726 Bupleurum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241001057636 Dracaena deremensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000233805 Phoenix Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001465977 Coccoidea Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RDXARWSSOJYNLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [P].[K] Chemical compound [P].[K] RDXARWSSOJYNLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000510654 Bupleurum chinense Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000213015 Bupleurum scorzonerifolium Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000208173 Apiaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an efficient cultivation technology for bagging radix bupleuri in a corn field, and relates to the technical field of radix bupleuri planting. The efficient cultivation technology for the radix bupleuri in the corn field comprises the following specific cultivation methods: selecting loose, air-permeable and well-drained sandy soil, broadcasting and applying 1000-fold organic bacterial manure, 100-fold high-potassium compound fertilizer, 200-fold high-potassium compound fertilizer, 150-fold calcium superphosphate and 40cm deep ploughing soil per mu, and then ridging at the sandy soil position; spraying corn seeds of high-early-maturing-resistance varieties in the raised ridges at the bottom of May and early in six months for soil-attached planting; when the corn plant grows to 80-100cm, the bupleurum seeds harvested in the current year with high maturity and good disease resistance are selected to be planted on ridges and between corn stalks, and the bupleurum is sowed in a summer corn field by utilizing the advantages of natural ecological conditions in rainy seasons and favorable conditions of soil wetting and shading the bupleurum seedlings by the corn after emergence of seedlings. The invention greatly increases the economic benefit per mu when the bupleurum is planted.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of radix bupleuri planting, in particular to an efficient cultivation technology for sleeving radix bupleuri in a corn field.
Background
Bupleuri radix, named as Chinese medicine, is dry root of Bupleurum scorzonerifolium or Bupleurum scorzonerifolium of Umbelliferae. Collected in spring and autumn, removed stems and leaves and silt, and dried. Bupleurum root, radix bupleuri is a commonly used exterior syndrome relieving drug. Radix bupleuri is fond of cold and humid climate, light, cold and drought, and is forbidden to bear high temperature, continuous cropping and water accumulation. Therefore, the radix bupleuri is preferably planted in sandy soil or loam soil with high and dry topography, sufficient sunlight, thick soil layer, loose and fertile soil, slightly acidic soil and good drainage.
In the prior art, the growth period of the bupleurum is longer, the occupied land area is larger, and the economic benefit in the bupleurum planting area is low.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an efficient cultivation technology for sleeving bupleurum in a corn field, and solves the problems of long planting period, large land occupation area and low economic benefit in a planting area of the bupleurum.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an efficient cultivation technology for bagging bupleurum in a corn field comprises the following specific cultivation methods:
step one, selecting loose sandy soil with good air permeability and drainage, broadcasting and applying 1000-plus organic bacterial manure, 100-plus high-potassium compound fertilizer, 200-plus high-potassium compound fertilizer, 150-plus calcium superphosphate and 40cm deep ploughing soil per mu, and then ridging at the position of the sandy soil;
step two, spraying corn seeds of high-early-maturing-resistance varieties in the raised ridges at the bottom of May and early in six months, and carrying out soil-attached planting;
step three, when the corn plants grow to 80-100cm, selecting bupleurum seeds which are high in maturity and good in disease resistance and collected in the current year to be planted on ridges and located between corn stalks, and sowing bupleurum in a summer corn field by using the advantages that the corn shades the bupleurum seedlings after emergence of seedlings by using the natural ecological conditions and the favorable conditions of soil moistening in rainy seasons, so that the survival rate of the seedlings can be improved, the waterlogging resistance of the bupleurum can be improved, and the occurrence of diseases can be reduced;
step four, topdressing is carried out on the radix bupleuri, wherein the radix bupleuri is mainly fertilized by nitrogen fertilizer during the growth period of the 1 st year, the topdressing is carried out for 3 times in total, and 800 + 820kg of decomposed human excrement and urine are applied per mu in the middle and late ten days of the 4 months for the 1 st time; in the 2 nd ten days from late 6 to late 7 months, applying 1050kg of decomposed human excrement or 153kg of cake fertilizers per mu; applying 1500-year decomposed animal manure 1550kg to each mu when the plants wither at the 3 rd time, applying 2-time topdressing mainly based on phosphorus-potassium fertilizer in the 2 nd growth period, and applying 1500-year decomposed human excrement 1525kg to each mu in the middle and upper ten days of the 4 th month at the 1 st time; in the middle and late ten days of 6 months at the 2 nd time, 50-53kg of compound fertilizer or 200-205kg of cake fertilizer which mainly contains phosphorus and potassium elements is applied to each mu;
step five, cutting the grown bupleurum for the second time, wherein the upper stem and flower buds are cut off in the 1 st late 6 months, and the 2 nd cutting is carried out 20-25 days after the first cutting;
and sixthly, controlling root rot and spot blight of the bupleurum and insect pests of yellow phoenix butterfly and mealy scale constipate, digging the bupleurum after the bupleurum grows for two years, reserving the root of the bupleurum after digging, removing mud from the root of the bupleurum, and drying in the sun to obtain the dry bupleurum.
Preferably, the ridging specification in the step one is as follows: the ridge width is 40-45cm, the ridge height is 20-25cm, and the furrow depth is 20-22 cm.
Preferably, the plant spacing between corn plants planted in the corn in the second step is 30-35cm, the planting depth of the bupleurum seeds in the third step is 1-1.5cm, and the bupleurum seeds are too small, so that seedling emergence is influenced and seeds are easy to emerge when the seeds are too shallow.
Preferably, in the fifth step, the stubble left after the first bolting is 5-10cm high, and the stubble left after the second bolting is 10-15cm high.
Preferably, the specific method for preventing and treating the root rot and the spot blight of the bupleurum and the insect pests of the yellow phoenix butterfly and the mealy scale of kang's republic of China in the sixth step is as follows:
collecting bupleuri radix every two months, collecting 2-3 bupleuri radix per mu for detection, and timely applying medicine for treatment when root rot, spot blight or infection by yellow butterfly and mealybug.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides an efficient cultivation technology for bagging bupleurum in a corn field. The method has the following beneficial effects:
according to the method, wheat, corn and radix bupleuri are mixed, so that the economic benefit is obviously increased within the planting period per mu of land, the survival rate is effectively increased during radix bupleuri planting, and the irrigation frequency of radix bupleuri is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the efficient cultivation technique of Bupleurum chinense in corn field.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides an efficient cultivation technique for bagging bupleurum in a corn field, which includes the following specific cultivation methods:
selecting loose, air-permeable and well-drained sandy soil, broadcasting 1000kg of organic bacterial manure, 100kg of high-potassium compound fertilizer, 150kg of calcium superphosphate and 40cm of deeply ploughed soil per mu, and then ridging at the sandy soil position, wherein the ridge width is 40cm, the ridge height is 20cm and the ridge ditch depth is 20 cm;
step two, spraying corn seeds of high-early-maturing-resistance varieties in the raised ridges at the bottom of May and early in six months, and planting the corn seeds in soil, wherein the planting distance of the corn is 30 cm;
step three, when the corn plants grow to 80-100cm, selecting the bupleurum seeds which have high maturity and good disease resistance and are harvested in the current year to be planted on ridges and between corn stalks, wherein the planting depth of the bupleurum seeds is 1;
step four, topdressing is carried out on the radix bupleuri, wherein the radix bupleuri is mainly fertilized by nitrogen fertilizer during the growth period of the 1 st year, the topdressing is carried out for 3 times in total, and 800 + 820kg of decomposed human excrement and urine are applied per mu in the middle and late ten days of the 4 months for the 1 st time; in the 2 nd ten days from late 6 to late 7 months, applying 1050kg of decomposed human excrement or 153kg of cake fertilizers per mu; applying 1500-year decomposed animal manure 1550kg to each mu when the plants wither at the 3 rd time, applying 2-time topdressing mainly based on phosphorus-potassium fertilizer in the 2 nd growth period, and applying 1500-year decomposed human excrement 1525kg to each mu in the middle and upper ten days of the 4 th month at the 1 st time; in the middle and late ten days of 6 months at the 2 nd time, 50-53kg of compound fertilizer or 200-205kg of cake fertilizer which mainly contains phosphorus and potassium elements is applied to each mu;
cutting the grown radix bupleuri into a bolt, wherein the 1 st bolt cutting time is in the late 6 th month, the upper stem and flower buds are cut off, the stubble height is 5cm, the 2 nd bolt cutting is carried out 20-25 days after the first bolt cutting, and the stubble height is 15 cm;
and sixthly, controlling root rot and spot blight of the radix bupleuri, and insect pests of the yellow phoenix butterfly and the mealy scale constringens, uniformly digging the radix bupleuri in the field every two months, digging 2-3 radix bupleuri in each mu for detection, timely applying medicine for treatment when the root rot and the spot blight occur or the radix bupleuri is infected by the insect pests of the yellow phoenix butterfly and the mealy scale constringens, digging the radix bupleuri after the radix bupleuri grows for two years, reserving the root of the radix bupleuri after digging, removing mud from the root of the radix bupleuri, and drying in the sun to obtain the dry radix bupleuri.
The economic benefit analysis shows that the wheat yield per mu is 750kg multiplied by 3.0 yuan/kg equal to 2250 yuan, the corn yield per mu is 500kg multiplied by 2.4 yuan/kg equal to 1200 yuan, the cost is saved by 500 yuan per mu without irrigation in rainy season, the ridge forming and root rot preventing yield is increased by 20%, the income is increased by 1000 yuan, and compared with the method for planting the radix bupleuri alone, the method increases the income per mu by 4950 yuan, has obvious economic benefit and obvious income increase.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. An efficient cultivation technology for bagging radix bupleuri in a corn field is characterized by comprising the following specific cultivation methods:
step one, selecting loose sandy soil with good air permeability and drainage, broadcasting and applying 1000-plus organic bacterial manure, 100-plus high-potassium compound fertilizer, 200-plus high-potassium compound fertilizer, 150-plus calcium superphosphate and 40cm deep ploughing soil per mu, and then ridging at the position of the sandy soil;
step two, spraying corn seeds of high-early-maturing-resistance varieties in the raised ridges at the bottom of May and early in six months, and carrying out soil-attached planting;
step three, when the corn plants grow to 80-100cm, selecting the bupleurum seeds which have high maturity and good disease resistance and are harvested in the current year to be planted on ridges and between corn stalks;
step four, topdressing is carried out on the radix bupleuri, wherein the radix bupleuri is mainly fertilized by nitrogen fertilizer during the growth period of the 1 st year, the topdressing is carried out for 3 times in total, and 800 + 820kg of decomposed human excrement and urine are applied per mu in the middle and late ten days of the 4 months for the 1 st time; in the 2 nd ten days from late 6 to late 7 months, applying 1050kg of decomposed human excrement or 153kg of cake fertilizers per mu; applying 1500-year decomposed animal manure 1550kg to each mu when the plants wither at the 3 rd time, applying 2-time topdressing mainly based on phosphorus-potassium fertilizer in the 2 nd growth period, and applying 1500-year decomposed human excrement 1525kg to each mu in the middle and upper ten days of the 4 th month at the 1 st time; in the middle and late ten days of 6 months at the 2 nd time, 50-53kg of compound fertilizer or 200-205kg of cake fertilizer which mainly contains phosphorus and potassium elements is applied to each mu;
step five, cutting the grown bupleurum for the second time, wherein the upper stem and flower buds are cut off in the 1 st late 6 months, and the 2 nd cutting is carried out 20-25 days after the first cutting;
and sixthly, controlling root rot and spot blight of the bupleurum and insect pests of yellow phoenix butterfly and mealy scale constipate, digging the bupleurum after the bupleurum grows for two years, reserving the root of the bupleurum after digging, removing mud from the root of the bupleurum, and drying in the sun to obtain the dry bupleurum.
2. The efficient cultivation technology for the package of radix bupleuri in corn field as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ridging specification in step one is: the ridge width is 40-45cm, the ridge height is 20-25cm, and the furrow depth is 20-22 cm.
3. The efficient cultivation technology for the set of radix bupleuri in corn field as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plant spacing between corn plants planted in corn in step two is 30-35cm, and the planting depth of radix bupleuri seeds in step three is 1-1.5 cm.
4. The efficient cultivation technique for the bupleurum chinense packaged in the corn field as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the fifth step, the stubble height after the first bolting is 5-10cm, and the stubble height after the second bolting is 10-15 cm.
5. The efficient cultivation technology for the set of radix bupleuri in the corn field as claimed in claim 1, wherein the specific method for controlling the root rot and the spot blight of radix bupleuri and the insect pests of yellow phoenix butterfly and mealybug conradson in the sixth step is as follows:
collecting bupleuri radix every two months, collecting 2-3 bupleuri radix per mu for detection, and timely applying medicine for treatment when root rot, spot blight or infection by yellow butterfly and mealybug.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202111647959.0A CN114258827A (en) | 2021-12-30 | 2021-12-30 | Efficient cultivation technology for bagging radix bupleuri in corn field |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202111647959.0A CN114258827A (en) | 2021-12-30 | 2021-12-30 | Efficient cultivation technology for bagging radix bupleuri in corn field |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN114258827A true CN114258827A (en) | 2022-04-01 |
Family
ID=80831633
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202111647959.0A Pending CN114258827A (en) | 2021-12-30 | 2021-12-30 | Efficient cultivation technology for bagging radix bupleuri in corn field |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN114258827A (en) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109197438A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-01-15 | 山西省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | The cultural method of radix bupleuri interplanting corn |
CN113016523A (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2021-06-25 | 汉中市农业科学研究所(陕西省水稻研究所) | Ecological planting method for intercropping and interplanting of radix bupleuri and corn |
-
2021
- 2021-12-30 CN CN202111647959.0A patent/CN114258827A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109197438A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-01-15 | 山西省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | The cultural method of radix bupleuri interplanting corn |
CN113016523A (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2021-06-25 | 汉中市农业科学研究所(陕西省水稻研究所) | Ecological planting method for intercropping and interplanting of radix bupleuri and corn |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
Title |
---|
傅俊范等: "中药材规范化生产与管理(GAP)方法及技术", 中国医药科技出版社 * |
山西省质量技术监督局: "柴胡套种玉米生产技术规程", 《百度》 * |
潘兴东: "柴胡玉米套种直播栽培技术与推广", 《园艺与种苗》 * |
苏占辉: "《燕山地区中药材种植与加工技术》", 30 June 2020, 中医古籍出版社 * |
闫敬来等: "《柴胡生产加工适宜技术》", 30 November 2017, 中国医药科技出版社 * |
陈昆等: "商丘早春露地茄子高产高效栽培技术", 《长江蔬菜》 * |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN103650868A (en) | Savia miltiorrhiza planting method | |
CN105993816B (en) | Cultivation method for interplanting ginkgo biloba and pinellia ternata | |
CN108377872A (en) | Make the implantation methods of dandelion between a kind of potato | |
CN109006220A (en) | Method suitable for the plantation of S.plumbizincicola large area | |
CN111165304A (en) | Planting method for prolonging growth period of Chinese herbaceous peony | |
CN113068585A (en) | High-quality and high-yield cultivation method for polygonatum sibiricum in field by imitating wild conditions | |
CN110870449A (en) | Cultivation method of radix bupleuri | |
CN105052465A (en) | Mint planting method | |
CN109121932B (en) | Planting method for alternately interplanting stropharia rugoso-annulata and bletilla striata under tea trees | |
CN111108996A (en) | Cultivation method for layering clonal tea seedlings into high-density planted tea garden twice | |
CN108781967A (en) | Evodia rutaecarpa and woaded blue stereo ecological implantation methods | |
CN114258827A (en) | Efficient cultivation technology for bagging radix bupleuri in corn field | |
CN113348805A (en) | Method for improving yield and quality of greenhouse vegetables | |
CN112535082A (en) | Open field vegetable interplanting cultivation method | |
CN106613054A (en) | Method for interplanting golden cypresses and zhebeinine | |
CN110583391A (en) | Green ecological prevention and control cultivation method for pepper phytophthora blight | |
CN104255380A (en) | Method for cultivating peanuts by means of interplanting for three years after blueberry planting in regions in south of Yangtze River | |
CN111201856A (en) | High-yield cultivation technology for longspur epimedium | |
CN110896816A (en) | High-yield cultivation method for rehmannia | |
CN109496664A (en) | A kind of interplanting method of mango and upland rice | |
CN114303852B (en) | Cultivation method of homoisoflavonoid pachyrhizua angulatus | |
CN110800542B (en) | Seedling raising method for artemisia scoparia | |
CN110692419B (en) | Method for replanting tea trees by using paddy field in mountainous area | |
CN110800579A (en) | Seedling raising method for medicinal peony seedlings | |
CN114342749A (en) | Planting method suitable for cost saving and efficiency improvement of Epimedium sagittatum (C. Qian) No. 1 sagittatum |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20220401 |
|
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |