CN1141883C - Chinese herbal medicine additive for pig feed - Google Patents
Chinese herbal medicine additive for pig feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN1141883C CN1141883C CNB011281812A CN01128181A CN1141883C CN 1141883 C CN1141883 C CN 1141883C CN B011281812 A CNB011281812 A CN B011281812A CN 01128181 A CN01128181 A CN 01128181A CN 1141883 C CN1141883 C CN 1141883C
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- rhizoma atractylodis
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
A Chinese herbal medicine additive for pig feed can adopt a formula of the following components, namely, astragalus, isatis root, medicated leaven, hawthorn, malt, dried orange peel, platycladi seed, polygala root, angelica, longspur epimedium, rhizoma atractylodis and liquorice, and can also adopt a formula of another component, namely, astragalus, codonopsis pilosula, honeysuckle, forsythia, scutellaria, Chinese pulsatilla root, dandelion, cape jasmine fruit, rhizoma atractylodis, mangnolia officinalis, purslane, platycladi seed, polygala root and liquorice. The additive can be added into feed to enhance immunity of pig, so that pig can not be infected during growth. The growth speed of the pig is high, and the feed consumption is low. Pork has no residues of antibiotics, hormones and other chemical components, and is safe to eat.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the additive of a kind of feedstuff, particularly feedstuff.
Background technology
At present in the swine rearing process, for the growth that promotes pig with resist various diseases, people generally in the feedstuff of pig, add antibiotics, have also be added with hormone, beta-stimulants, tranquilizer etc., though do like this pig is played certain special role, their residual in meat bring very big harm to the mankind.The someone proposes to solve with traditional Chinese herbal medicine the scheme of this problem for this reason, as disclosed (breeding stock Chinese herbal medicine nutritious extract) (application number 95111327.5) on October 23rd, 1996 Gazette of Patent for Invention it to the effect that: adopt following prescription: pass through stretch, Radix Polygoni Multiflori, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Rhizoma Dioscoreae, spiral shell shell powder, new song, Fructus Crataegi, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the Cortex Eucommiae, Fructus Aurantii, Fructus Hippophae, Poria and additive.Its main effect is to improve no hazard residue thing in immunologic function of pig and the Carnis Sus domestica.
Summary of the invention
The present invention can not only improve the immunologic function of pig, makes noresidue nuisance in the Carnis Sus domestica, but also can improve the speed of growth, the minimizing food consumption of pig.
The present invention has two groups of Chinese herbal medicine formulas.Mainly form for first group, i.e. the Radix Astragali, Radix Isatidis, Massa Medicata Fermentata, Fructus Crataegi, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Semen Platycladi, Radix Polygalae, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Herba Epimedii, Rhizoma Atractylodis, Radix Glycyrrhizae by 12 flavor Chinese crude drugs.Wherein the Radix Astragali can tonifying Qi and lifting yang, strengthening superficial resistance to stop perspiration, promoting pus discharge and tissue regeneration strengthening, inducing diuresis to remove edema.Radix Isatidis can heat-clearing and toxic substances removing.Massa Medicata Fermentata can promoting digestion and removing stagnation, be good for the stomach and in.Fructus Crataegi can promoting digestion and invigorating the stomach, blood circulation promoting and blood stasis dispelling.Fructus Hordei Germinatus also can help digestion and in.Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae can regulating qi-flowing for strengthening spleen, drying dampness to eliminate phlegm.Semen Platycladi can tranquilizing by nourishing the heart, the tonifying YIN arresting sweating.Radix Polygalae can feel at ease to allay excitement.Eliminate the phlegm have one's ideas straightened out, subduing inflammation.Radix Angelicae Sinensis can benefiting blood and regulating blood circulation, promoting blood circulation and stopping pain, loosening bowel to relieve constipation.Herba Epimedii can kidney invigorating and YANG supporting, bone and muscle strengthening, wind-damp dispelling.Rhizoma Atractylodis can be drying damp and strengthening spleen, relieving the exterior syndrome by diaphoresis, wind-damp dispelling.Radix Glycyrrhizae can invigorating the spleen and replenishing QI, heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, nourishing the lung to arrest cough, coordinating the actions of various ingredients in a prescription.Above-mentioned each component shared parts by weight in prescription are respectively: Radix Astragali 3-4, Radix Isatidis 3-4, Massa Medicata Fermentata 1-2, Fructus Crataegi 1-2, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 1-2, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 1-2, Semen Platycladi 0.6-1, Radix Polygalae 0.6-1, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 3-4, Herba Epimedii 3-4, Rhizoma Atractylodis 1-2, Radix Glycyrrhizae 1.4-2.Be preferably in the Semen Ziziphi Spinosae that also includes 0.4-0.6 part in the prescription.
Mainly form for second group by 14 kinds of Chinese crude drugs, be the Radix Astragali, Radix Codonopsis, Flos Lonicerae, Fructus Forsythiae, Radix Scutellariae, the Radix Pulsatillae, Herba Taraxaci, Fructus Gardeniae, Rhizoma Atractylodis, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, Herba Portulacae, Semen Platycladi, Radix Polygalae and Radix Glycyrrhizae, wherein existing narration above their effect of the Radix Astragali, Rhizoma Atractylodis, Semen Platycladi, Radix Polygalae and Radix Glycyrrhizae.Remaining Radix Codonopsis can invigorating the spleen and replenishing QI, spleen invigorating is promoted the production of body fluid.Flos Lonicerae can heat-clearing and toxic substances removing.Fructus Forsythiae can heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, dispersing swelling and dissipating binds.Radix Scutellariae can heat clearing and damp drying, eliminating fire and detoxication.Herba Taraxaci can heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, mass dissipating and swelling eliminating.Fructus Gardeniae can clearing away heat-fire, removing pathogenic heat from blood and toxic substance from the body.Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis can promoting the circulation of QI to remove dampness, lowering the adverse QI to relieve asthma.Herba Portulacae can heat-clearing and toxic substances removing.Above-mentioned each component shared parts by weight in prescription are respectively: Radix Astragali 3-4, Radix Codonopsis 3-4, Flos Lonicerae 1-2, Fructus Forsythiae 1-2, Radix Scutellariae 1-2, Radix Pulsatillae 1-2, Herba Taraxaci 1-2, Fructus Gardeniae 0.4-1, Rhizoma Atractylodis 1-2, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis 1-2, Herba Portulacae 1-2, Semen Platycladi 0.6-1, Radix Polygalae 0.6-1, Radix Glycyrrhizae 1.4-2.Be preferably in and also include 0.6-1 part Semen Ziziphi Spinosae in the prescription.Drug effect in the above-mentioned two assembly sides is different, with its combination, complementary short long, comprehensively plays air making-up and spleen enlivening, the disease-resistant good result of being healthy and strong, promoting the food effect, promoting growth.
The addictive preparation method of above-mentioned two assembly sides is identical, that is:
1. get the raw materials ready: get each component of specified quantity, preferably select materials and remove foreign material and substandard products.
2. dry: the natural drying drying, or under 60 ℃ of temperature, dry, make moisture below 12%.
3. pulverize: above-mentioned dry traditional Chinese medicine material is pulverized with pulverizer.Each medicine of distinguishing the flavor of can be pulverized separately, and pulverizing also can mix.
4. sieve: the Chinese crude drug of pulverizing is crossed the 80-120 mesh sieve, and undersized mixture is product of the present invention.
Using method: above-mentioned a kind of additive is added (basal diet), wherein additive in the feedstuff: feedstuff=4: 100 (weight ratio), mix homogeneously gets final product.
The present invention has following advantage compared to existing technology: 1. strengthened the immunity of pig, make pig in growth without any infectious disease.2. the fast growth of pig, daily gain improves 17.2%.Food consumption is few, has reduced by 13.3%.3. no hazard residue thing in the Carnis Sus domestica.People's edible safety has no side effect.
The specific embodiment
Example 1
Get 15 kilograms of the Radixs Astragali, 20 kilograms of Radix Isatidiss, 5 kilograms of Massa Medicata Fermentata, 10 kilograms of Fructus Crataegis, 5 kilograms in Fructus Hordei Germinatus, 10 kilograms of Pericarpium Citri Reticulataes, 3 kilograms of Semen Platycladi, 5 kilograms of Radix Polygalaes, 15 kilograms of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 20 kilograms of Herba Epimedii, 5 kilograms of Rhizoma Atractylodis, 10 kilograms in Radix Glycyrrhizae, they are placed dry in the sun under the daylight, when moisture 12% the time, with pulverizer their mixture is pulverized, mixture after will pulverizing is again crossed 80 mesh sieves, with oversize crushing screening again, the siftage that obtains is product of the present invention.
Example 2
Get 20 kilograms of the Radixs Astragali, 15 kilograms of Radix Isatidiss, 10 kilograms of Massa Medicata Fermentata, 5 kilograms of Fructus Crataegis, 10 kilograms in Fructus Hordei Germinatus, 5 kilograms of Pericarpium Citri Reticulataes, 5 kilograms of Semen Platycladi, 3 kilograms of Radix Polygalaes, 20 kilograms of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 15 kilograms of Herba Epimedii, 10 kilograms of Rhizoma Atractylodis, 7 kilograms in Radix Glycyrrhizae, they are placed temperature respectively is 60 ℃ hothouse inner drying, when moisture all is lower than 12%, take out, respectively they are pulverized with pulverizer when treating that temperature is reduced to room temperature.Each material after will pulverizing is again crossed 120 mesh sieves respectively, at last the siftage of each material is mixed the product that obtains and is product of the present invention.
Example 3
Repeat the operation of example 1, wherein 15 kilograms of the Radixs Astragali, 20 kilograms of Radix Codonopsis, 5 kilograms of Flos Loniceraes, 10 kilograms of Fructus Forsythiaes, 5 kilograms of Radix Scutellariaes, 10 kilograms of the Radix Pulsatillaes, 5 kilograms of Herba Taraxaci, 5 kilograms of Fructus Gardeniaees, 5 kilograms of Rhizoma Atractylodis, 10 kilograms of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, 5 kilograms of Herba Portulacaes, 5 kilograms of Semen Platycladi, 3 kilograms of Radix Polygalaes, 10 kilograms in Radix Glycyrrhizae.
Example 4
Repeat the operation of example 2, wherein 20 kilograms of the Radixs Astragali, 15 kilograms of Radix Codonopsis, 10 kilograms of Flos Loniceraes, 5 kilograms of Fructus Forsythiaes, 10 kilograms of Radix Scutellariaes, 5 kilograms of the Radix Pulsatillaes, 10 kilograms of Herba Taraxaci, 2 kilograms of Fructus Gardeniaees, 10 kilograms of Rhizoma Atractylodis, 5 kilograms of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, 10 kilograms of Herba Portulacaes, 3 kilograms of Semen Platycladi, 5 kilograms of Radix Polygalaes, 7 kilograms in Radix Glycyrrhizae.
Example 5 repeats the operation of example 1, wherein 15 kilograms of the Radixs Astragali, 15 kilograms of Radix Isatidiss, 5 kilograms of Massa Medicata Fermentata, 10 kilograms of Fructus Crataegis, 10 kilograms in Fructus Hordei Germinatus, 10 kilograms of Pericarpium Citri Reticulataes, 3 kilograms of Semen Platycladi, 3 kilograms of Radix Polygalaes, 15 kilograms of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 20 kilograms of Herba Epimedii, 10 kilograms of Rhizoma Atractylodis, 2 kilograms of Semen Ziziphi Spinosaes, 10 kilograms in Radix Glycyrrhizae.
Example 6
Repeat the operation of example 1, wherein 20 kilograms of the Radixs Astragali, 20 kilograms of Radix Isatidiss, 10 kilograms of Massa Medicata Fermentata, 5 kilograms of Fructus Crataegis, 5 kilograms in Fructus Hordei Germinatus, 5 kilograms of Pericarpium Citri Reticulataes, 5 kilograms of Semen Platycladi, 5 kilograms of Radix Polygalaes, 20 kilograms of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 15 kilograms of Herba Epimedii, 5 kilograms of Rhizoma Atractylodis, 3 kilograms of Semen Ziziphi Spinosaes, 7 kilograms in Radix Glycyrrhizae.
Example 7
Repeat the operation of example 1, wherein 15 kilograms of the Radixs Astragali, 20 kilograms of Radix Codonopsis, 5 kilograms of Flos Loniceraes, 5 kilograms of Fructus Forsythiaes, 10 kilograms of Radix Scutellariaes, 10 kilograms of the Radix Pulsatillaes, 5 kilograms of Herba Taraxaci, 5 kilograms of Fructus Gardeniaees, 5 kilograms of Rhizoma Atractylodis, 5 kilograms of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, 10 kilograms of Herba Portulacaes, 5 kilograms of Semen Platycladi, 3 kilograms of Radix Polygalaes, 3 kilograms of Semen Ziziphi Spinosaes, 10 kilograms in Radix Glycyrrhizae.
Example 8
Repeat the operation of example 2, wherein 20 kilograms of the Radixs Astragali, 15 kilograms of Radix Codonopsis, 10 kilograms of Flos Loniceraes, 10 kilograms of Fructus Forsythiaes, 5 kilograms of Radix Scutellariaes, 5 kilograms of the Radix Pulsatillaes, 10 kilograms of Herba Taraxaci, 2 kilograms of Fructus Gardeniaees, 10 kilograms of Rhizoma Atractylodis, 10 kilograms of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, 5 kilograms of Herba Portulacaes, 3 kilograms of Semen Platycladi, 5 kilograms of Radix Polygalaes, 5 kilograms of Semen Ziziphi Spinosaes, 7 kilograms in Radix Glycyrrhizae.
Product of the present invention is added in the feedstuff of pig, every index test result is as follows:
Table 1 growth pig blood immunocyte situation of change statistics
Group | The sampling head number | Lymphocyte % | ANAE positive cell % |
1 matched group | 9 | 57.8 | 35.1 |
2 test A | 5 | 97.0 | 56.8 |
3 test B | 5 | 113.6 | 60.2 |
4 test C | 5 | 116.0 | 71.4 |
5 test D | 5 | 118.6 | 56.2 |
6 test E | 5 | 117.8 | 69.6 |
7 test F | 5 | 116.4 | 59.0 |
The live pig blood lymphocytes of edible additive of the present invention and ANAE positive cell are all apparently higher than matched group as seen from the above table.
Table 2 growth pig body weight change situation statistics
The live pig daily gain of edible additive of the present invention and total augment weight are apparently higher than matched group as seen from the above table.
Above-mentioned each the test group pig feed consumption situation statistics of table 3
The feedstuff for live pigs consumption of edible additive of the present invention is lower than matched group as seen from the above table.
Table 4 eats additive live pig meat content of beary metal testing result of the present invention
Detect index | Arsenic (AS) | Hydrargyrum (Hg) | Copper (Cu) | Cadmium (Cd) | Plumbous (Pb) |
Content mg/kg | 0.039 | 0.04 | 0.001 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
Standard mg/kg | 0.5 | 0.05 | 10 | 0.1 | 0.5 |
The standard foundation | GB 5009.11 | GB/T 5009.17 | GB/T 5009.13 | GB 5009.15 | GB 5009.12 |
Test above-mentioned five indices by Shenyang Branch of Chinese Academy of Sciences physical and chemical testing center ecological environment test department and all be no more than national standard.
The testing result of table 5 edible additive live pig meat antibiotics of the present invention, hormone and chemical synthetic drug content
Detect index | Chlortetracycline | Oxytetracycline | Tetracycline | Diethylstilbestrol |
Content mg/kg | Do not detect | Do not detect | Do not detect | Do not detect |
Standard gauge is quantitative | Must not detect | |||
Establishing criteria | GB/T 14931.1 | GB/T 14931.1 | GB/T 14931.1 | GB/T 14931.2 |
By the physical and chemical testing center ecological environment test department test of Shenyang Branch of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, do not contain above-mentioned three kinds of antibiotics and estrogen in the meat.
The testing result of clenobuterol hydrochloride and furazolidone content in edible additive live pig meat of the present invention of table 6 and the liver
Detect index | Clenobuterol hydrochloride | Furazolidone |
Content mg/kg | Do not detect | Do not detect |
Standard quantitative | Must not detect | Must not detect |
Establishing criteria | NY384-2001 promulgated by the ministries or commissions of the Central Government | Ministry standard NY384-2001 |
By Liaoning Province's veterinary drug feedstuff monitoring regulation that above-mentioned two indexs all are no more than national ministry standard that detects.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of Chinese herbal medicine additive of pig's feed is characterized in that: it is made up of the component of following parts by weight:
Radix Astragali 3-4 part, Radix Isatidis 3-4 part, Massa Medicata Fermentata 1-2 part, Fructus Crataegi 1-2 part, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 1-2 part, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 1-2 part, Semen Platycladi 0.6-1 part, Radix Polygalae 0.6-1 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 3-4 part, Herba Epimedii 3-4 part, Rhizoma Atractylodis 1-2 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 1.4-2 part
2, the Chinese herbal medicine additive of pig's feed according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the Semen Ziziphi Spinosae that also includes the 0.4-0.6 parts by weight in the component.
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