CN114128591A - Special container matrix for ginger - Google Patents
Special container matrix for ginger Download PDFInfo
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- CN114128591A CN114128591A CN202111551654.XA CN202111551654A CN114128591A CN 114128591 A CN114128591 A CN 114128591A CN 202111551654 A CN202111551654 A CN 202111551654A CN 114128591 A CN114128591 A CN 114128591A
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- ginger
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- mixing
- substrate
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- 241000234314 Zingiber Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 244000228451 Stevia rebaudiana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000006092 Stevia rebaudiana Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/18—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing inorganic fibres, e.g. mineral wool
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a special container matrix for ginger, which comprises the following working steps: firstly, proportioning raw materials; secondly, mixing and stirring; thirdly, detecting components; fourthly, disinfection treatment; fifthly, storage and application are performed, wherein the raw material proportion in the first step comprises: the main raw materials are as follows: 1. plant leaves, 2 mushroom residues, 3 wood pulp biogas residues of a paper mill, 4 plant ash, 5 ceramsite, 6 perlite and the like, wherein the plant leaves comprise stevia rebaudiana leaves, and the raw materials required by mixing are distributed in proportion. According to the utility model, the ginger is planted through the special container matrix for the ginger, the ginger can be planted in various containers or even non-woven fabric bags, the application range of the matrix is wider, the applicability of the matrix is further increased, the matrix is suitable for ginger production, the yield is higher than that in a field, pesticides do not need to be applied once in the whole production season, the pesticide expenditure is reduced, the problem of toxicity is reduced, the labor cost is also reduced, and the ginger produced through the matrix is organic, so that the quality is high, and the ginger is full in flavor.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting equipment, in particular to a container matrix special for ginger.
Background
The ginger is different from other economic crops, and is turned over once a year and turned over once three years according to the growth habit of the ginger to prevent diseases and insect pests, but due to special reasons, common people in ginger producing areas do not have the turning over so much, the ginger is planted in the next year, the consequence is more and more soil-borne diseases and insect pests, the method is unavailable, and the common people can only mix and apply pesticides, so that the overproof rate of the pesticides of the ginger produced in Shandong can reach more than 90%, the ginger becomes toxic ginger, the toxic ginger can be used only as a seasoning, the harmful part is a little, but the ginger can be used as a medicinal material besides the seasoning, most people, especially women, have the habit of soaking the ginger in water to drink, activate blood, dispel cold and remove toxins, and the toxic ginger can cause great harm to the bodies of people.
The special container matrix for ginger in the prior art has the defects that:
patent document CN208047632U discloses a ginger germination culture device, which comprises a main body and a control box, the control box is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the main body, a cabinet door is arranged on one side of the main body close to the control box, a water flow control box is arranged on one side of the interior of the main body, which is far away from the cabinet door, a culture mechanism is uniformly arranged between the cabinet door and the water flow control box in the main body, the top end in the culture mechanism is provided with an ultraviolet germicidal lamp, one side of the water flow control box close to the cabinet door is provided with a heating wire, the bottom end in the culture mechanism is provided with a drawing water tank, the top end of the drawing water tank is provided with a placing plate, the placing grooves are uniformly arranged in the placing plate, the top end in the water flow control box is provided with a nutrient solution box, the bottom of rivers control box installs the drain box, the nutrient solution pipe is installed on the drain box top, nutrient solution pipe intercommunication nutrient solution case. The ginger germination machine is simple in structure, convenient and quick to use and capable of rapidly germinating ginger, and in the ginger germination machine, when the ginger germination machine is used, cultivation and planting of ginger are carried out, and a practical cultivation medium is lacked.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a container matrix special for ginger, which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme that the special container matrix for ginger comprises the following working steps:
firstly, proportioning raw materials;
secondly, mixing and stirring;
thirdly, detecting components;
fourthly, disinfection treatment;
and fifthly, storing the application.
Preferably, the raw material ratio in the step one includes: the main raw materials are as follows: 1. plant leaves, 2 mushroom residues, 3 wood pulp biogas residues of a paper mill, 4 plant ash, 5 ceramsite, 6 perlite and the like, wherein the plant leaves comprise stevia rebaudiana leaves, and the raw materials required by mixing are distributed in proportion.
Preferably, the mixing and stirring in the second step comprises: and (3) mixing and stirring the various raw materials distributed in the step one by using a stirring device, wherein three beneficial viable bacteria need to be doped in the mixing process.
Preferably, the component detection in the third step comprises: detecting the amount of the raw materials in the mixing process, comparing the indexes of the components contained in the raw materials with the indexes of the components in the finished product, detecting whether the components reach the standard, and controlling the supplement amount of the raw materials so as to judge whether the mixing work is finished;
criteria for detecting the components include: 1. more than 60 percent of organic matters, more than 6 percent of 2, more than 6 percent of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, 3, 2 hundred million/kilogram of effective viable bacteria, 800-1000 jin/cubic specific gravity, less than or equal to 35 percent of water, 5.5-7.5 pH value, 4, and no heavy metal or other harmful substances.
Preferably, the sterilization treatment in the fourth step comprises:
(1) spreading the mixed matrix on a smooth template, and irradiating with sunlight for 2-3 days to kill germs and ova;
(2) turning and airing the substrate, sprinkling a proper amount of formalin solution on the turned and aired substrate, generally diluting 36-40% of formalin by adding 50 times of water, uniformly sprinkling 25 kg of formalin solution per square meter on the turned and aired substrate, sealing for 3-6 days, spreading and airing for about 2 weeks for use, uniformly irrigating with 500 ml/m & lt 3 & gt of 40% formalin, sealing for 1-2 days by using a film, uncovering and spreading and airing for 7-10 days, thereby achieving the disinfection effect on the substrate, also performing disinfection treatment by using the oxidized bitter, putting the substrate or organic fertilizer into a large box, spraying 42 ml/m & lt 2 & gt of the oxidized bitter on each layer per 10 cm, sealing for 10-15 days, and turning and airing for use.
Preferably, the storing application in the fifth step includes: and collecting and storing the mixed matrix, and applying the matrix to the planting work of the ginger, wherein when the matrix is stored, a proper amount of humectant can be added, but the storage time of the matrix needs to be limited.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the utility model, the ginger is planted through the special container matrix for the ginger, the ginger can be planted in various containers or even non-woven fabric bags, the containers are placed in any places, the application range of the matrix is wider, the applicability of the matrix is further increased, the matrix is suitable for ginger production, even if the ginger is planted in the containers, the yield is higher than that in a large field, pesticides do not need to be beaten once in the whole production season, the pesticide expenditure is reduced, the problem of toxicity is reduced, the labor cost is also reduced, and the ginger produced through the matrix is organic ginger, so that the ginger is high in quality, sufficient in ginger taste and good in quality.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the working process of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The first embodiment is as follows:
(1) the raw material ratio is as follows:
1. stevia rebaudiana leaves, 2 mushroom residues, 3 wood pulp biogas residues of a paper mill, 4 plant ash, 5 ceramsite, 6 perlite and the like.
(2) Mixing and stirring:
and (3) mixing and stirring the distributed various raw materials by using a stirring device, and doping three beneficial live bacteria in the mixing process.
(3) Component detection:
detecting the amount of the raw materials in the mixing process, comparing the indexes of the components contained in the raw materials with the indexes of the components in the finished product, detecting whether the components reach the standard, and controlling the supplement amount of the raw materials so as to judge whether the mixing work is finished;
the standard for detecting the components is as follows: 1. more than 60 percent of organic matters, more than 6 percent of 2, more than 6 percent of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, 3, 2 hundred million/kilogram of effective viable bacteria, 800-1000 jin/cubic specific gravity, less than or equal to 35 percent of water, 5.5-7.5 pH value, 4, and no heavy metal or other harmful substances.
(4) And (3) disinfection treatment:
the mixed substrate is laid on a smooth template and irradiated by sunlight for 2-3 days to achieve the effect of killing germs and ova.
(5) Storage application:
and collecting and storing the mixed matrix, adding a proper amount of humectant, and applying the humectant to the planting work of the ginger.
Example two:
(1) the raw material ratio is as follows:
1. stevia rebaudiana leaves, 2 mushroom residues, 3 wood pulp biogas residues of a paper mill, 4 plant ash, 5 ceramsite, 6 perlite and the like.
(2) Mixing and stirring:
the distributed plurality of raw materials are mixed and stirred by using a stirring device.
(3) Component detection:
detecting the amount of the raw materials in the mixing process, comparing the indexes of the components contained in the raw materials with the indexes of the components in the finished product, detecting whether the components reach the standard, and controlling the supplement amount of the raw materials so as to judge whether the mixing work is finished;
the standard for detecting the components is as follows: 1. more than 60 percent of organic matters, more than 6 percent of 2, more than 6 percent of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, 3, 2 hundred million/kilogram of effective viable bacteria, 800-1000 jin/cubic specific gravity, less than or equal to 35 percent of water, 5.5-7.5 pH value, 4, and no heavy metal or other harmful substances.
(4) And (3) disinfection treatment:
the mixed substrate is laid on a smooth template and irradiated by sunlight for 2-3 days to achieve the effect of killing germs and ova.
(5) Storage application:
and collecting and storing the mixed matrix, adding a proper amount of humectant, and applying the humectant to the planting work of the ginger.
Example three:
(1) the raw material ratio is as follows:
1. stevia rebaudiana leaves, 2 mushroom residues, 3 wood pulp biogas residues of a paper mill, 4 plant ash, 5 ceramsite, 6 perlite and the like.
(2) Mixing and stirring:
and (3) mixing and stirring the distributed various raw materials by using a stirring device, and doping three beneficial live bacteria in the mixing process.
(3) Component detection:
detecting the amount of the raw materials in the mixing process, comparing the indexes of the components contained in the raw materials with the indexes of the components in the finished product, detecting whether the components reach the standard, and controlling the supplement amount of the raw materials so as to judge whether the mixing work is finished;
the standard for detecting the components is as follows: 1. more than 60 percent of organic matters, more than 6 percent of 2, more than 6 percent of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, 3, 2 hundred million/kilogram of effective viable bacteria, 800-1000 jin/cubic specific gravity, less than or equal to 35 percent of water, 5.5-7.5 pH value, 4, and no heavy metal or other harmful substances.
(4) And (3) disinfection treatment:
turning and airing the substrate, sprinkling a proper amount of formalin solution on the turned and aired substrate, generally diluting 36-40% of formalin by adding 50 times of water, uniformly sprinkling 25 kg of formalin solution per square meter on the turned and aired substrate, sealing for 3-6 days, spreading and airing for about 2 weeks for use, uniformly irrigating with 500 ml/m & lt 3 & gt of 40% formalin, sealing for 1-2 days by using a film, uncovering and spreading and airing for 7-10 days, thereby achieving the disinfection effect on the substrate, also performing disinfection treatment by using the oxidized bitter, putting the substrate or organic fertilizer into a large box, spraying 42 ml/m & lt 2 & gt of the oxidized bitter on each layer per 10 cm, sealing for 10-15 days, and turning and airing for use.
(5) Storage application:
and collecting and storing the mixed matrix, adding a proper amount of humectant, and applying the humectant to the planting work of the ginger.
Example four:
(1) the raw material ratio is as follows:
1. stevia rebaudiana leaves, 2 mushroom residues, 3 wood pulp biogas residues of a paper mill, 4 plant ash, 5 ceramsite, 6 perlite and the like.
(2) Mixing and stirring:
the distributed plurality of raw materials are mixed and stirred by using a stirring device.
(3) Component detection:
detecting the amount of the raw materials in the mixing process, comparing the indexes of the components contained in the raw materials with the indexes of the components in the finished product, detecting whether the components reach the standard, and controlling the supplement amount of the raw materials so as to judge whether the mixing work is finished;
the standard for detecting the components is as follows: 1. more than 60 percent of organic matters, more than 6 percent of 2, more than 6 percent of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, 3, 2 hundred million/kilogram of effective viable bacteria, 800-1000 jin/cubic specific gravity, less than or equal to 35 percent of water, 5.5-7.5 pH value, 4, and no heavy metal or other harmful substances.
(4) And (3) disinfection treatment:
turning and airing the substrate, sprinkling a proper amount of formalin solution on the turned and aired substrate, generally diluting 36-40% of formalin by adding 50 times of water, uniformly sprinkling 25 kg of formalin solution per square meter on the turned and aired substrate, sealing for 3-6 days, spreading and airing for about 2 weeks for use, uniformly irrigating with 500 ml/m & lt 3 & gt of 40% formalin, sealing for 1-2 days by using a film, uncovering and spreading and airing for 7-10 days, thereby achieving the disinfection effect on the substrate, also performing disinfection treatment by using the oxidized bitter, putting the substrate or organic fertilizer into a large box, spraying 42 ml/m & lt 2 & gt of the oxidized bitter on each layer per 10 cm, sealing for 10-15 days, and turning and airing for use.
(5) Storage application:
and collecting and storing the mixed matrix, adding a proper amount of humectant and applying the humectant to the planting work of the ginger.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (6)
1. The special ginger container matrix comprises the following working steps:
firstly, proportioning raw materials;
secondly, mixing and stirring;
thirdly, detecting components;
fourthly, disinfection treatment;
and fifthly, storing the application.
2. The ginger-dedicated container matrix of claim 1, wherein: the raw material proportion in the step one comprises: the main raw materials are as follows: 1. plant leaves, 2 mushroom residues, 3 wood pulp biogas residues of a paper mill, 4 plant ash, 5 ceramsite, 6 perlite and the like, wherein the plant leaves comprise stevia rebaudiana leaves, and the raw materials required by mixing are distributed in proportion.
3. The ginger-dedicated container matrix of claim 1, wherein: the mixing and stirring in the second step comprises the following steps: and (3) mixing and stirring the various raw materials distributed in the step one by using a stirring device, wherein three beneficial viable bacteria need to be doped in the mixing process.
4. The ginger-dedicated container matrix of claim 1, wherein: the detection of the components in the third step comprises the following steps: detecting the amount of the raw materials in the mixing process, comparing the indexes of the components contained in the raw materials with the indexes of the components in the finished product, detecting whether the components reach the standard, and controlling the supplement amount of the raw materials so as to judge whether the mixing work is finished;
criteria for detecting the components include: 1. more than 60 percent of organic matters, more than 6 percent of 2, more than 6 percent of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, 3, 2 hundred million/kilogram of effective viable bacteria, 800-1000 jin/cubic specific gravity, less than or equal to 35 percent of water, 5.5-7.5 pH value, 4, and no heavy metal or other harmful substances.
5. The ginger-dedicated container matrix of claim 1, wherein: the disinfection treatment in the fourth step comprises the following steps:
(1) the mixed substrate is laid on a smooth template and irradiated by sunlight for 2-3 days, so that the effect of killing germs and ova is achieved:
(2) turning and airing the substrate, sprinkling a proper amount of formalin solution on the turned and aired substrate, generally diluting 36-40% of formalin by adding 50 times of water, uniformly sprinkling 25 kg of formalin solution per square meter on the turned and aired substrate, sealing for 3-6 days, spreading and airing for about 2 weeks for use, uniformly irrigating with 500 ml/m & lt 3 & gt of 40% formalin, sealing for 1-2 days by using a film, uncovering and spreading and airing for 7-10 days, thereby achieving the disinfection effect on the substrate, also performing disinfection treatment by using the oxidized bitter, putting the substrate or organic fertilizer into a large box, spraying 42 ml/m & lt 2 & gt of the oxidized bitter on each layer per 10 cm, sealing for 10-15 days, and turning and airing for use.
6. The ginger-dedicated container matrix of claim 1, wherein: the step five of storing the application comprises the following steps: and collecting and storing the mixed matrix, and applying the matrix to the planting work of the ginger, wherein when the matrix is stored, a proper amount of humectant can be added, but the storage time of the matrix needs to be limited.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111551654.XA CN114128591A (en) | 2021-12-17 | 2021-12-17 | Special container matrix for ginger |
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| CN202111551654.XA CN114128591A (en) | 2021-12-17 | 2021-12-17 | Special container matrix for ginger |
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| CN104303748A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-28 | 王慧 | Geranium facility cultivation rapid propagation method |
| CN105503414A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-04-20 | 芜湖润蓝生物科技有限公司 | Ginger efficient fertilizer beneficial to reducing pungency of ginger and preparation method thereof |
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