CN207720889U - Cultivation system for preventing solanaceous vegetables soil continuous cropping obstacle - Google Patents
Cultivation system for preventing solanaceous vegetables soil continuous cropping obstacle Download PDFInfo
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- CN207720889U CN207720889U CN201721481939.XU CN201721481939U CN207720889U CN 207720889 U CN207720889 U CN 207720889U CN 201721481939 U CN201721481939 U CN 201721481939U CN 207720889 U CN207720889 U CN 207720889U
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- water pump
- furrow ditch
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- preventing
- continuous cropping
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of cultivation system for preventing solanaceous vegetables soil continuous cropping obstacle, belongs to the technical field of solanaceous vegetables production.It includes several cultivation beds or furrow ditch, the furrow ditch is connected with irrigation rig, the irrigation rig includes the water pump component for connecting water source, water pump component connects filter assemblies, the filter assemblies connecting branch, branch pipe is equipped with several drip irrigation pipes, and drip irrigation pipe is corresponded with cultivation bed or furrow ditch, and drip irrigation pipe is along the axial setting of cultivation bed or furrow ditch.Irrigation and the fertilising dispenser of cultivation matrix in cultivation bed furrow ditch may be implemented in the utility model, overcomes soil swelling-shrinkage.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of solanaceous vegetables production, is related to a kind of for preventing solanaceous vegetables soil continuous cropping
The cultivation system of obstacle.
Background technology
Since the continuous plantation of single category, a variety of facilities horticultures such as tomato, cucumber and capsicum are made in Protected Production of Vegetables
More than 10 kinds including benzoic acid, cinnamic acid and salicylic acid are isolated in object tissue and root exudates has bio-toxicity
Phenolic acid, these ingredients can influence the growth of second stubble crop when accumulating to a certain extent.Some root exudates can also
It stimulates some harmful microbes to grow and breed, causes lower stubble vegetable disease, to cause continuous cropping obstacle.Same crop connects
After work, certain specific micropopulations can be made to be enriched with, especially plant pathogenic fungi, to be conducive to plant root disease
Generation, eventually lead to crop yield reduces year by year.Edaphon is out of proportion, be cause soil capacity of decomposition decline it is straight
Reason is connect, causes continuous cropping vegetables that can not normally feed element growth and development indirectly and is obstructed.Again, in soil harmful fungoid increasing
It is more, so that the vegetables in continuous cropping later stage is increased significantly by the possibility of disease infection.As the verticillium wilt of eggplant, melon crop it is withered
The clubroot etc. of disease, the bacterial wilt of tomato, the epidemic disease of capsicum and Chinese cabbage.How to prevent and controls in solanaceous vegetables cultivation
Soil continuous cropping obstacle be related to vegetables ecological efficient cultivation.
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, people provide various solutions, such as Chinese patent literature public affairs
A kind of cultivation system [application number of solanaceous vegetables is opened：201610712486.0], including nutrient solution supply system and solanberry
Class vegetable cultivation frame, solanaceous vegetables cultivating stand are bolted together by multiple basic units and are constituted, each basic unit packet
Holder and the cystosepiment for being horizontally set on frame upper are included, multiple culture holes up and down, culture hole are provided on cystosepiment
Inside be provided with field planting basket, nutrient solution supply system include standing reservoir case, filter, magnetizer, low pressure ball valve, high-pressure pump,
High-pressure ball valve and high-pressure water mist spray head, the technical solution is departing from this traditional agricultural cultivation carrier in soil, by solanaceous vegetables
Nutriment (aqueous solution) needed for vegetable growth is sent by the form of atomization to dish root, and 1-100 μm of mist particle diameter can be improved
Absorption efficiency of the solanaceous vegetables to nutrient.However, the program supplies nutriment using nutrient solution, it is not appropriate for extensive kind
It plants and promotes, field production is still mainstream instantly.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is in view of the above-mentioned problems, providing a kind of for preventing solanaceous vegetables soil continuous cropping obstacle
Cultivation system.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the utility model uses following technical proposal：
A kind of cultivation system for preventing solanaceous vegetables soil continuous cropping obstacle, including several cultivation beds and furrow ditch, institute
The cultivation bed or furrow ditch stated are connected with irrigation rig, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that cultivation bed can arbitrarily be cut with furrow ditch
Change, if to furrow ditch filling substrate cultivation bed, and by cultivation bed mesostroma remove furrow ditch.
The irrigation rig includes the water pump component for connecting water source, and water pump component connects filter assemblies, the mistake
Several drip irrigation pipes are arranged on branch pipe for filter module connecting branch, and drip irrigation pipe is corresponded with cultivation bed or furrow ditch, and drip irrigation pipe edge
The axial setting of cultivation bed or furrow ditch.When cultivation slot length is more than 30 meters, drip irrigation pipe needs subsection setup.
Above-mentioned in preventing the cultivation system of solanaceous vegetables soil continuous cropping obstacle, the drip irrigation pipe to be located at cultivation
It trains at the top of slot or furrow ditch, the water pump component includes water pump, and the water pump connects cistern, the filter assemblies packet
Laminated filter is included, water pump connects laminated filter, and laminated filter connects main pipe.
Above-mentioned in preventing the cultivation system of solanaceous vegetables soil continuous cropping obstacle, the water pump component also to be wrapped
The air bleeding valve of connection water pump is included, the air bleeding valve connects laminated filter, is equipped between air bleeding valve and laminated filter inverse
Only valve and first pressure gauge, the filter assemblies further include the granular membrane for connecting laminated filter, the lamination
Second pressure gauge, granular membrane connecting branch are equipped between filter and granular membrane.
Above-mentioned in preventing the cultivation system of solanaceous vegetables soil continuous cropping obstacle, the water pump component and mistake
A fertilising device assembly is additionally provided between filter module, automatic ratio pump or venturi tube fertilising can be used in the fertilising device assembly
Device, the fertilising device assembly include the first control valve being arranged between water pump component and filter assemblies, the first control valve
Two side branch be connected separately with the second control valve and third control valve, between the second control valve and third control valve on branch pipe
Equipped with fertilizer applicator.
Above-mentioned in preventing the cultivation system of solanaceous vegetables soil continuous cropping obstacle, the cultivation bed or furrow ditch
Bottom is covered with 100 mesh polyethylene sieves or 80-90 grams/square of gardening unregistered land cloth with both sides.
Above-mentioned in preventing the cultivation system of solanaceous vegetables soil continuous cropping obstacle, the cultivation bed or furrow ditch
Cross section be in inverted trapezoidal, upper mouth width be 35-40cm, lower mouth width be 25-30cm, depth 20-25cm.
Above-mentioned in preventing the cultivation system of solanaceous vegetables soil continuous cropping obstacle, being covered in the drip irrigation pipe
It is the embedded drip irrigation pipe of diameter 1.6cm, wall thickness 0.4mm, pitch-row 30-40cm to have plastic film, drip irrigation pipe.
It is a kind of for prevent solanaceous vegetables soil continuous cropping obstacle cultivation system application method, the cultivation bed or
Cultivation matrix is filled in furrow ditch, the cultivation matrix is made of decomposed pecan shell, sheep manure and limestone powder.
In the application method of the above-mentioned cultivation system for preventing solanaceous vegetables soil continuous cropping obstacle, the mountain
Walnut Pu shell and sheep manure crushed after being dried are stacked, then pecan by volume respectively to microgranular or powdery with limestone powder
Shell：Sheep manure：Limestone powder=6:3:1 mixing, stirs evenly, then apply 50% carbendazim wettable powder by every cubic metre of cultivation matrix
40 grams of agent concentrates after mixing and is deposited in mattess or fermentation vat, and with covered rearing with plastic film 2-3 days, throwing off plastic film made
Flavour of a drug fully volatilize.
In the application method of the above-mentioned cultivation system for preventing solanaceous vegetables soil continuous cropping obstacle, drawn in preceding stubble
After seedling, physical disinfection or pharmacy fumigation or trickle irrigation dispenser need to be carried out to cultivation matrix, wherein：
Physical disinfection：By every square metre of 30-40 grams of pulverized limestone of application, stirring in cultivation bed or the original cultivation matrix of furrow ditch
Uniformly.
Pharmacy fumigation：By every square metre of 98% dazomet granule 30- of application in cultivation bed or the original cultivation matrix of furrow ditch
40 grams, after turning over rake uniformly, trickle irrigation, which is irrigated to cultivation matrix water-holding capacity, reaches 60% or so, and plastic covering sealed by film fumigates 10-
15 days, then throw off film and leak informaton 5-7 days, it turns over rake matrix 1-2 times, medicine gas is made to disperse.
Trickle irrigation dispenser：42% 60-80 times of liquid of metham-sodium aqua is applied into cultivation bed or furrow ditch with drip irrigation pipe, until cultivation base
Matter water-holding capacity reaches 60% or so, and plastic covering film is simultaneously tight-closed, prevents medicine gas from volatilizing, takes off film after closed 10-15 days and put
Wind turns over rake matrix, and medicine gas is made to disperse.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage of：
Irrigation and the fertilising injection that organic substrate in cultivation bed (cultivation matrix in furrow ditch) may be implemented, overcome soil continuous cropping
Obstacle.
Cultivation matrix is added in cultivation bed or furrow ditch, which can overcome and control eggplant by sterilizing or replacing
Soil continuous cropping obstacle in fruit type vegetable cultivation, to realize the ecological efficient cultivation of vegetables.
Part is illustrated to embody by the further advantage, target and feature of the utility model by following, and part will also pass through
Research and practice to the utility model and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
In figure, furrow ditch 1, irrigation rig 2, water pump component 3, filter assemblies 4, branch pipe 5, drip irrigation pipe 6, water pump 7, cistern
8, laminated filter 9, air bleeding valve 10, non-return valve 11, first pressure gauge 12, granular membrane 13, second pressure gauge 14, fertilizer applicator
Component 15, the first control valve 16, the second control valve 17, third control valve 18, fertilizer applicator 19.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of cultivation system for preventing solanaceous vegetables soil continuous cropping obstacle, including several furrow ditch 1,
Several furrow ditch 1 are preferably arranged in parallel, it is of course also possible to not parallel, the furrow ditch 1 is connected with irrigation rig 2, described
Irrigation rig 2 include connection water source water pump component 3, water pump component 3 connect filter assemblies 4, the filter assemblies 4
Connecting branch 5, branch pipe are equipped with several drip irrigation pipes 6, and drip irrigation pipe 6 is corresponded with furrow ditch 1, and drip irrigation pipe 6 is along the axial direction of furrow ditch 1
Setting.When 1 length of furrow ditch is more than 30 meters, drip irrigation pipe needs subsection setup.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that agricultural or industrial delivery pump, such as turbine may be used in water pump component 3
Pump, gear pump or plunger pump etc., filter assemblies 4 can use filter screen or filter bag.
In the present embodiment, drip irrigation pipe 6 is located at 1 top of furrow ditch, and the water pump component 3 includes water pump 7, the water pump
7 connection cisterns 8, the filter assemblies 4 include laminated filter 9, and water pump 7 connects laminated filter 9, laminated filter
9 connecting branches 5.
Water pump component 3 further includes connecting the air bleeding valve 10 of water pump 7, and the air bleeding valve 10 connects laminated filter 9, arranging
Non-return valve 11 and first pressure gauge 12 are equipped between air valve 10 and laminated filter 9, the filter assemblies 4 further include connection
The granular membrane 13 of laminated filter 9 is equipped with second pressure gauge between the laminated filter 9 and granular membrane 13
14,13 connecting branch 5 of granular membrane.
A fertilising device assembly 15, the fertilising device assembly 15 packet are additionally provided between water pump component 3 and filter assemblies 4
The first control valve 16 being arranged between water pump component 3 and filter assemblies 4 is included, the both sides of the first control valve 16 are connected separately with
Second control valve 17 and third control valve 18 are equipped with fertilizer applicator 19 between the second control valve 17 and third control valve 18.Fertilising
Device 19 is formed by the second control valve 17 and third control valve 18 with the first control valve 16 in parallel.Automatic ratio can be used in fertilizer applicator 19
Example pump or Development of Venturi Fertilizer Applicator, while equipped with a container for storing solution or liquid, when flow is by fertilizer applicator 19,
The solution of storage in a reservoir or liquid can be brought into branch pipe 5 and be instilled in furrow ditch 1 by drip irrigation pipe 6.
In the present embodiment, the first control valve 16, the second control valve 17 and third control valve 18 can be ball valve, shut-off valve or
One or more of membrane valve.
Preferred embodiment, 1 bottom of furrow ditch are covered with the gardening unregistered land of 100 mesh polyethylene sieves or 80-90 grams/square with both sides
Cloth keeps plant completely isolated with soil.
The cross section of furrow ditch 1 is in inverted trapezoidal, and upper mouth width is 35-40cm, and lower mouth width is 25-30cm, depth 20-25cm.
Be covered with plastic film in drip irrigation pipe 6, drip irrigation pipe 6 is diameter 1.6cm, wall thickness 0.4mm, pitch-row 30-40cm it is interior
Embedded drip irrigation pipe.Embedded trickle irrigation length of tube is specifically set according to cultivation bed.When cultivation slot length is more than 30 meters, drip irrigation pipe needs
Subsection setup.
It can be put into fertilizer in fertilizer applicator 19, realize that liquid manure with filling, can also be added disinfectant, realize disappearing for cultivation matrix
Poison.
The present embodiment, using two filters, realization is filtered twice, ensures that fertigation is smooth, and ensure cultivation matrix
It is not polluted by the impurity in water source.
The operation principle of the present embodiment is：
Cistern 8 connects water pump 7, and water pump 7 connects air bleeding valve 10, and air bleeding valve 10 connects non-return valve 11 and first pressure gauge
12 or air bleeding valve 10 connect first pressure gauge 12 and non-return valve 11 after connect the first control valve 16, the connection of the first control valve 16 is folded
Piece filter 9, laminated filter 9 are sequentially connected second pressure gauge 14 and granular membrane 13,13 connecting branch of granular membrane
5, branch pipe 5 connects drip irrigation pipe 6, and drip irrigation pipe 6 is located at 1 top of furrow ditch.
Water pump and air bleeding valve are used to the water in cistern 8 being pumped into, and branch pipe are entered after filtering twice, later by dripping
Pipe output is filled, alternate path is formed with the first control valve in the second control valve and third control valve, is added in fertilizer applicator 19
Fertilizer or medicament through preparing, will such as apply fertilizer or dispenser, close the first control valve, open the second control valve and third control valve is
It can.And when pouring, the second control valve and third control valve are closed, the first control valve is opened.Those skilled in the art answer
Work as understanding, the equipment that fertilizer applicator 19 injects solution as one to system should be equipped with storage solution or medical liquid container simultaneously.
Cultivation matrix is added in furrow ditch 1, which can overcome and control solanaceous vegetables vegetable by sterilizing or replacing
Soil continuous cropping obstacle in dish cultivation, to realize the ecological efficient cultivation of vegetables.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is the system provided using embodiment 1, is used the system, and cultivation base is filled in furrow ditch 1
Matter, the cultivation matrix are made of decomposed pecan shell, sheep manure and limestone powder.
Preferred embodiment, pecan shell, sheep manure and limestone powder crushed after being dried to particle or fine powder, the grain size of the fine powder
Between 20-100 mesh, it is preferable that the grain size of pecan shell, sheep manure and limestone powder is respectively 20 mesh, 50 mesh and 100 mesh,
Three kinds of fine powders are stacked respectively, then pecan shell by volume：Sheep manure：Limestone powder=6:3:1 mixing, stirs evenly, then press
Every cubic metre of cultivation matrix applies 40 grams of 50% carbendazol wettable powder, is concentrated after mixing and is deposited in mattess or fermentation
Pond, with covered rearing with plastic film 2-3 days, throwing off plastic film made flavour of a drug fully volatilize.
The present embodiment can also sterilize the disinfection in real time of the cultivation matrix in furrow ditch 1 or original position, that is, after preceding stubble is uprooted plants after their edible portions have been harvested,
Physical disinfection or pharmacy fumigation or trickle irrigation dispenser need to be carried out to cultivation matrix, wherein：
Physical disinfection：By every square metre of 30-40 grams of pulverized limestone of application in the original cultivation matrix of furrow ditch, stir evenly.
Pharmacy fumigation：By every square metre of 98% 30-40 grams of dazomet granule of application in the original cultivation matrix of furrow ditch, rake is turned over
After uniformly, trickle irrigation, which is irrigated to cultivation matrix water-holding capacity, reaches 60% or so, and plastic covering sealed by film is 10-15 days stifling, then takes off
It goes film to leak informaton 5-7 days, turns over rake matrix 1-2 times, it is ensured that medicine gas disperses.
Trickle irrigation dispenser：42% 60-80 times of liquid of metham-sodium aqua is applied into furrow ditch with drip irrigation pipe, until cultivation matrix water-holding capacity
Reach 60% or so, plastic covering film is simultaneously tight-closed, prevents medicine gas from volatilizing, takes off film after closed 10-15 days and leak informaton, turn over rake base
Matter to medicine gas disperses.
The present embodiment presses above-mentioned method respectively, has cultivated tomato and eggplant, and carry out with each item data of conventional cultivation
Compare, it is specific as follows：
The different cultivated tomato effects of table 1
The different cultivation eggplant effects of table 2
It can be obtained from above, after the system and method processing by the application, the bacterial wilt incidence of tomato and eggplant, navel
Maize ear rot incidence is decreased obviously, and the ratio of commodity fruit obviously rises, and yield significantly improves.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely examples of the spirit of the present invention.The utility model institute
Belonging to those skilled in the art can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or using similar
Mode substitute, but without departing from the spirit of the present application or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Although furrow ditch 1, irrigation rig 2, water pump component 3, filter assemblies 4, branch pipe 5, trickle irrigation is used more herein
Pipe 6, water pump 7, cistern 8, laminated filter 9, air bleeding valve 10, non-return valve 11, first pressure gauge 12, granular membrane 13,
The arts such as two pressure gauges 14, fertilising device assembly 15, the first control valve 16, the second control valve 17, third control valve 18, fertilizer applicator 19
Language, but it does not preclude the possibility of using other terms.The use of these items is only for more easily describe and explain this
The essence of utility model, it is contrary to the spirit of the present invention to interpret them as any one of the additional limitations.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of cultivation system for preventing solanaceous vegetables soil continuous cropping obstacle, including several furrow ditch (1), feature exists
In, the furrow ditch (1) is connected with irrigator (2),
The irrigator (2) includes the water pump component (3) for connecting water source, and water pump component (3) connects filter assemblies (4), institute
Filter assemblies (4) connecting branch (5) stated, several dropper bands (6) are arranged on branch pipe, and dropper band (6) is a pair of with furrow ditch (1) one
It answers, and dropper band (6), along the axial direction setting of furrow ditch (1), the dropper band (6) is located at the top of furrow ditch (1).
2. the cultivation system according to claim 1 for preventing solanaceous vegetables soil continuous cropping obstacle, which is characterized in that
The water pump component (3) includes water pump (7), and the water pump (7) connects cistern (8), the filter assemblies (4) packet
Laminated filter (9) is included, water pump (7) connects laminated filter (9), laminated filter (9) connecting branch (5).
3. the cultivation system according to claim 2 for preventing solanaceous vegetables soil continuous cropping obstacle, which is characterized in that
The water pump component (3) further includes connecting the booster pump (10) of water pump (7), and the booster pump (10) connects laminated filter
(9), non-return valve (11) and first pressure gauge (12), the filtering are equipped between booster pump (10) and laminated filter (9)
Device assembly (4) further includes connecting the granular membrane (13) of laminated filter (9), the laminated filter (9) and sieve mistake
Second pressure gauge (14), granular membrane (13) connecting branch (5) are equipped between filter (13).
4. the cultivation system according to claim 1 for preventing solanaceous vegetables soil continuous cropping obstacle, which is characterized in that
A fertilising device assembly (15), the fertilising device assembly are additionally provided between the water pump component (3) and filter assemblies (4)
(15) include the first control valve (16) being arranged between water pump component (3) and filter assemblies (4), the first control valve (16)
Both sides are connected separately with the second control valve (17) and third control valve (18), in the second control valve (17) and third control valve (18)
Between be equipped with fertilizer applicator (19).
5. the cultivation system according to claim 1 for preventing solanaceous vegetables soil continuous cropping obstacle, which is characterized in that
Furrow ditch (1) bottom is covered with 100 mesh polyethylene sieves or 80-90 grams/square of gardening unregistered land cloth with both sides.
6. the cultivation system according to claim 1 for preventing solanaceous vegetables soil continuous cropping obstacle, which is characterized in that
The cross section of the furrow ditch (1) is in inverted trapezoidal, and upper mouth width is 35-40cm, and lower mouth width is 25-30cm, depth 20-25cm.
7. the cultivation system according to claim 1 for preventing solanaceous vegetables soil continuous cropping obstacle, which is characterized in that
It is covered with plastic film on the dropper band (6), dropper band (6) is diameter 1.6cm, wall thickness 0.4mm, pitch-row 30-40cm
Embedded drip irrigation pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721481939.XU CN207720889U (en) | 2017-11-09 | 2017-11-09 | Cultivation system for preventing solanaceous vegetables soil continuous cropping obstacle |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201721481939.XU CN207720889U (en) | 2017-11-09 | 2017-11-09 | Cultivation system for preventing solanaceous vegetables soil continuous cropping obstacle |
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| CN207720889U true CN207720889U (en) | 2018-08-14 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107980579A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-05-04 | 杭州市临安区农林技术推广中心 | For preventing the cultivation system and its application method of solanaceous vegetables soil continuous cropping obstacle |
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2017
- 2017-11-09 CN CN201721481939.XU patent/CN207720889U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107980579A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-05-04 | 杭州市临安区农林技术推广中心 | For preventing the cultivation system and its application method of solanaceous vegetables soil continuous cropping obstacle |
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Granted publication date: 20180814 Termination date: 20181109 |