CN114074942B - 一种利用焦耳热制备单质硅的方法 - Google Patents
一种利用焦耳热制备单质硅的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN114074942B CN114074942B CN202111363746.5A CN202111363746A CN114074942B CN 114074942 B CN114074942 B CN 114074942B CN 202111363746 A CN202111363746 A CN 202111363746A CN 114074942 B CN114074942 B CN 114074942B
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- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910021338 magnesium silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- YTHCQFKNFVSQBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium silicide Chemical compound [Mg]=[Si]=[Mg] YTHCQFKNFVSQBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 64
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 description 3
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001290 LiPF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006258 conductive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 lithium hexafluorophosphate Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005543 nano-size silicon particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013077 target material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/02—Silicon
- C01B33/021—Preparation
- C01B33/023—Preparation by reduction of silica or free silica-containing material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y40/00—Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/02—Silicon
- C01B33/037—Purification
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/386—Silicon or alloys based on silicon
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/027—Negative electrodes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Abstract
Description
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CN202111363746.5A CN114074942B (zh) | 2021-11-17 | 2021-11-17 | 一种利用焦耳热制备单质硅的方法 |
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CN202111363746.5A CN114074942B (zh) | 2021-11-17 | 2021-11-17 | 一种利用焦耳热制备单质硅的方法 |
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CN114074942A CN114074942A (zh) | 2022-02-22 |
CN114074942B true CN114074942B (zh) | 2023-03-07 |
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CN114671416B (zh) * | 2022-04-13 | 2024-03-15 | 北京理工大学 | 一种超快速制备氮化碳的方法 |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE102008010744B4 (de) * | 2008-02-20 | 2010-09-30 | CBD Labs Pty Ltd., Double Bay | Reduktion von Siliziumdioxid |
CN101545111B (zh) * | 2008-03-26 | 2011-01-26 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 一种单质硅的制备方法 |
CN101533907B (zh) * | 2009-04-14 | 2010-10-27 | 北京科技大学 | 一种锂离子电池硅基负极复合材料的制备方法 |
JP2011219286A (ja) * | 2010-04-06 | 2011-11-04 | Koji Tomita | シリコン及び炭化珪素の製造方法及び製造装置 |
WO2013078220A1 (en) * | 2011-11-22 | 2013-05-30 | Dow Corning Corporation | Method for producing solar grade silicon from silicon dioxide |
RU128874U1 (ru) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-06-10 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Национальный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет" | Технологический комплекс для получения монокристаллического кремния |
DE102016202889A1 (de) * | 2016-02-24 | 2017-08-24 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Silicium |
CN105529451A (zh) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-04-27 | 安徽壹石通材料科技股份有限公司 | 一种多孔单质硅的制备方法 |
CN108190892A (zh) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-06-22 | 武汉科技大学 | 一种无酸化大规模制备纳米硅的方法 |
CN109368644A (zh) * | 2018-11-24 | 2019-02-22 | 冯良荣 | 一种制备碳氮化硅的方法 |
JP2020183327A (ja) * | 2019-05-03 | 2020-11-12 | ジカンテクノ株式会社 | シリコン、そのシリコンの製造装置及びそのシリコンの製造方法 |
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Effective date of registration: 20230927 Address after: 266100 Room 202-2, Building 3, No. 8, Shengshui Road, Laoshan District, Qingdao, Shandong Patentee after: Qingdao Hongsi Gaowo New Material Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 266000 No. 53, Zhengzhou Road, Qingdao, Shandong Patentee before: QINGDAO University OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY |
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Effective date of registration: 20240128 Address after: No. 588, East End, Chaoyang Street, Chaoyang Street, Gaomi City, Weifang City, Shandong Province, 261500 Patentee after: Shandong Furihong Silicon New Materials Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 266100 Room 202-2, Building 3, No. 8, Shengshui Road, Laoshan District, Qingdao, Shandong Patentee before: Qingdao Hongsi Gaowo New Material Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
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Effective date of registration: 20240510 Address after: No. 53, Zhengzhou Road, North District, Qingdao, Shandong Patentee after: Li Bin Country or region after: China Address before: No. 588, East End, Chaoyang Street, Chaoyang Street, Gaomi City, Weifang City, Shandong Province, 261500 Patentee before: Shandong Furihong Silicon New Materials Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |