CN114026996A - Device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials and using method - Google Patents
Device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials and using method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114026996A CN114026996A CN202111321492.0A CN202111321492A CN114026996A CN 114026996 A CN114026996 A CN 114026996A CN 202111321492 A CN202111321492 A CN 202111321492A CN 114026996 A CN114026996 A CN 114026996A
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- frame
- soil
- fertilizer
- fixedly connected
- rod
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/005—Undercarriages, tanks, hoppers, stirrers specially adapted for seeders or fertiliser distributors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/12—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/14—Stamping mills
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/087—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. brushes, scrapers
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of planting, in particular to a device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials and a using method thereof, wherein the device comprises an outer frame, a handle, a fertilizer frame inner wall, a fertilizer frame outer wall and the like; handles are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the upper portion of the outer frame, the lower portion of the outer frame is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fertilizer frame, and the outer portion of the inner wall of the fertilizer frame is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the fertilizer frame. Soil blocks in the excavating bucket are smashed through the first grinding dredging rod and the second grinding dredging rod, soil scattered on a soil pit is guaranteed to be in a fine crushing state, the planting of the radix puerariae is facilitated, meanwhile, the first grinding dredging rod and the second grinding dredging rod can dredge holes in the excavating bucket, the holes in the excavating bucket are prevented from being blocked, and the effect that the fine crushing soil can be automatically buried in the soil pit and can be prevented from being blocked is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of planting, in particular to a device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials and a using method thereof.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine production technology in China has been greatly developed after being reformed and opened, the production and cultivation technology of some important traditional Chinese medicines is also deeply researched, from sixty years, researchers go deep into all over the country to develop the research on the introduction and cultivation of the traditional Chinese medicines, and help to locally develop the production of the traditional Chinese medicines and establish a research institution of the traditional Chinese medicines, so that the problems in the production of a plurality of traditional Chinese medicines are solved, and the kudzuvine root is also an important traditional Chinese medicine.
Before planting the root of kudzu vine, need punch and the fertilization operation to soil, current root of kudzu vine is planted with drilling equipment when the fertilization is not even enough to can not mix fertilizer and soil on the soil hole uniformly, it is not good enough to plant the effect, simultaneously when the landfill, because the root of kudzu vine is fit for planting under sandy soil, consequently need avoid the clod landfill, and current device does not smash the clod when the landfill, can cause not good influence to the planting of root of kudzu vine.
Therefore, it is necessary to design a device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials and a using method thereof, which can uniformly apply fertilizer and uniformly mix the fertilizer with the soil in the soil pit and can automatically smash the soil blocks during landfill, aiming at the defects that the fertilizer cannot be uniformly mixed with the soil in the soil pit and the soil blocks can be generated during landfill in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials and a using method thereof, wherein the device comprises an outer frame, a handle, a fertilizer frame inner wall, a fertilizer frame outer wall, a rotating bottom plate, a discharging hopper, a driving ascending assembly, a soil digging and pit filling mechanism and a crushing and burying mechanism, wherein the handle is arranged on the outer frame: the handle is symmetrically and fixedly connected above the outer frame; the lower part of the outer frame is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fertilizer frame; the fertilizer frame outer wall is fixedly connected to the outside of the fertilizer frame inner wall; the rotary bottom plate is rotatably connected between the outer wall of the fertilizer frame and the inner wall of the fertilizer frame; the rotating bottom plate is symmetrically and fixedly connected with the discharging hoppers; the driving lifting assembly is arranged on the outer frame; the outer frame is provided with a soil digging and pit filling mechanism which is used for automatically digging out a soil pit on the ground; the crushing and burying mechanism is arranged on the soil digging and pit filling mechanism and is used for mashing and burying soil blocks on the soil pit.
As a further preferable scheme, the driving ascending component comprises a motor, a first gear, a first fixed rod, a second gear, a screw, a first fixed frame, a first sliding frame, a second sliding frame, a rack, a connecting strip and a nut, wherein the motor is fixedly connected to the upper part of the outer frame, the first gear is fixedly connected to one end of an output shaft of the motor, the first fixed rod is fixedly connected to the lower part of the outer frame, the second gear is rotatably connected to the upper part of the first fixed rod, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, the screw is rotatably connected to the first fixed rod and is fixedly connected to the second gear, a pair of first fixed frames is fixedly connected to the lower part of the first fixed rod, the first sliding frame is slidably connected to the lower part of the first fixed frame, the second sliding frame is slidably connected to the upper part of the first sliding frame, the rack is fixedly connected to the second sliding frame, the connecting strip is fixedly connected between the upper parts of the two racks together, and the lower part of the screw is connected to the nut in a thread fit manner, the nut is connected with the connecting strip in a rotating mode.
As a further preferred scheme, the mechanism for digging and filling the pit comprises a rotating shaft, a third gear, rollers, a belt and a digging bucket, wherein the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the lower part of one side, close to each other, of the two first sliding frames, the third gear is rotatably connected to the upper part of one side, close to each other, of the two first sliding frames, the rollers are fixedly connected to the third gear and the rotating shaft, the belt is wound between the two rollers on the same side, and the digging bucket is fixedly connected between the two rotating shafts.
As a further preferable scheme, the crushing and burying mechanism comprises a second fixing frame, a telescopic frame, a first reset spring, a third sliding frame, a second reset spring, a third fixing frame, a first crushing dredging rod and a second crushing dredging rod, the upper portion of the first fixing frame is fixedly connected with the second fixing frame, the second fixing frame is slidably connected with the telescopic frame, a pair of first reset springs is connected between the telescopic frame and the second fixing frame, the first sliding frame is slidably connected with the third sliding frame, the third sliding frame and the first sliding frame are connected with the second reset spring, the third fixing frame is fixedly connected between the two third sliding frames, the four first crushing dredging rods are fixedly connected below the third fixing frame in an annular distribution mode, the second crushing dredging rod is fixedly connected below the third fixing frame, and the second crushing dredging rod is located between the first crushing dredging rods.
As a further preferred option, the second grinding dredge rod has a larger diameter than the first grinding dredge rod, and the first grinding dredge rod and the second grinding dredge rod are used for crushing the soil blocks in the excavating bucket.
As a further preferable scheme, the device also comprises a stirring and mixing mechanism, the stirring and mixing mechanism is arranged on the upper part of the screw rod, the stirring and mixing mechanism comprises a rotating frame, a sliding rod, an L-shaped frame, a first guide wheel, a second guide wheel, a third guide wheel, a second fixed rod, a fixed block, a stirring blanking frame, a third reset spring, a fourth guide wheel and a nylon rope, the nut is rotatably connected with a pair of rotating frames, the upper part of the rotating frame is fixedly connected with the sliding rod, the upper part of the screw rod is symmetrically and fixedly connected with the L-shaped frame, the sliding rod on the same side is in limit fit with the L-shaped frame, the rotating frame is rotatably connected with the first guide wheel, the upper part of the L-shaped frame is rotatably connected with the second guide wheel, the upper part of the L-shaped frame is rotatably connected with the third guide wheel, the lower part of the L-shaped frame is fixedly connected with the second fixed rod, the lower part of the second fixed rod is fixedly connected with the fixed block, the stirring blanking frame is slidably connected with the stirring blanking frame, and a third reset spring is connected between the stirring blanking frame and the fixed block, the stirring blanking frame is connected with a fourth guide wheel in a rotating mode, a nylon rope is wound among the fourth guide wheel, the first guide wheel, the second guide wheel and the third guide wheel on the same side, and the nylon rope penetrates through the sliding rod on the same side.
As a further preferred scheme, still add the mechanism including fertilizer, on fertilizer adds the mechanism and locates the stirring blanking frame, fertilizer adds the mechanism and includes first strong magnet, the strong magnet of second and wedge strip, and the upper portion rigid coupling has first strong magnet in the stirring blanking frame, and the sliding connection has the strong magnet of second on the first strong magnet, and the rigid coupling has the wedge strip on the strong magnet of second.
As a further preferable scheme, the first strong magnet and the second strong magnet are permanent magnets, and the first strong magnet is used for adsorbing the second strong magnet and resetting the device on the second strong magnet.
As a further preferable scheme, the use method of the device for planting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises the following working steps: s1: digging and filling a pit: the soil digging and filling mechanism automatically digs the soil, and the dug soil can be uniformly scattered on the soil pit; s2: crushing and burying: the broken burying mechanism is used for smashing dug soil blocks, so that the soil scattered on the soil pit is in a fine and broken state, and blockage is prevented; s3: adding a fertilizer: fertilizer is automatically added on the soil pit through the fertilizer adding mechanism, and meanwhile, the fertilizer is uniformly added on the soil pit; s4: uniformly mixing: ground soil and fertilizer on the soil pit are automatically stirred uniformly through the stirring and mixing mechanism, so that the kudzu vine root can be planted better.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. through the matching of the excavating bucket and the excavating bucket, the excavating bucket can rotate 180 degrees firstly and then ascend, so that the hole can be punched on the ground, the planting efficiency is improved, and the purpose of automatically punching the hole is realized.
2. Soil blocks in the excavating bucket are smashed through the first grinding dredging rod and the second grinding dredging rod, soil scattered on a soil pit is guaranteed to be in a fine crushing state, the planting of the radix puerariae is facilitated, meanwhile, the first grinding dredging rod and the second grinding dredging rod can dredge holes in the excavating bucket, the holes in the excavating bucket are prevented from being blocked, and the effect that the fine crushing soil can be automatically buried in the soil pit and can be prevented from being blocked is achieved.
3. In the fertilizer that rotates the bottom plate top can get into the work or material rest under the stirring, on the downward landing of fertilizer in the work or material rest under the stirring ground went into the soil hole smoothly, it can rotate to rotate the bottom plate simultaneously and install on it for fertilizer can be scattered on the soil hole uniformly, is convenient for plant the root of kudzu vine better, has realized can spill the purpose on the soil hole with fertilizer uniformly.
4. Through stirring unloading frame and device rotation on it, make stirring unloading frame can be with soil and fertilizer stirring in the soil pit to make the planting effect of root of kudzu vine better, reached and to have fully can be with soil and fertilizer stirring ground effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away perspective structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the mechanism for digging and filling a pit according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partially disassembled three-dimensional structure diagram of the mechanism for digging and filling the pit.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the crushing and burying mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a partially-disassembled perspective structure diagram of the crushing and burying mechanism of the invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away perspective structure of the stirring and blending mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic sectional three-dimensional structure of the stirring and blending mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a split three-dimensional structure of the fertilizer adding mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic flow chart of the present invention.
Wherein: 1-outer frame, 2-handle, 3-inner wall of fertilizer frame, 4-outer wall of fertilizer frame, 5-rotating bottom plate, 6-discharging hopper, 7-earth digging and pit filling mechanism, 71-motor, 72-first gear, 73-first fixed rod, 74-second gear, 75-screw, 76-first fixed frame, 77-first sliding frame, 78-second sliding frame, 79-rack, 711-connecting strip, 712-nut, 713-rotating shaft, 714-third gear, 715-roller, 716-belt, 717-digging bucket, 8-crushing and burying mechanism, 81-second fixed frame, 82-telescopic frame, 83-first return spring, 84-third sliding frame, 85-second return spring, 86-third fixed frame, 87-a first grinding dredging rod, 88-a second grinding dredging rod, 9-a stirring and mixing mechanism, 91-a rotating frame, 92-a sliding rod, 93-an L-shaped frame, 94-a first guide wheel, 95-a second guide wheel, 96-a third guide wheel, 97-a second fixed rod, 98-a fixed block, 99-a stirring blanking frame, 911-a third return spring, 912-a fourth guide wheel, nylon ropes, 10-a fertilizer adding mechanism, 101-a first strong magnet, 102-a second strong magnet and 103-a wedge-shaped strip.
Detailed Description
The standard parts used in the invention can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description and the description of the attached drawings, and the specific connection mode of each part adopts the conventional means of mature bolts, rivets, welding, sticking and the like in the prior art, and the detailed description is not repeated.
Example 1
A device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials and a using method thereof are disclosed, as shown in figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, the device comprises an outer frame 1, a handle 2, a fertilizer frame inner wall 3, a fertilizer frame outer wall 4, a rotating bottom plate 5, a blanking hopper 6, a soil digging and pit filling mechanism 7 and a crushing and burying mechanism 8, wherein the handle 2 is symmetrically and fixedly connected above the outer frame 1, the fertilizer frame inner wall 3 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the outer frame 1, the fertilizer frame outer wall 4 is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the fertilizer frame inner wall 3, the rotating bottom plate 5 is rotatably connected between the fertilizer frame outer wall 4 and the fertilizer frame inner wall 3, the blanking hopper 6 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the rotating bottom plate 5, the soil digging and pit filling mechanism 7 is arranged on the outer frame 1, the soil digging and pit filling mechanism 7 is used for automatically digging out a soil pit on the ground, the crushing and burying mechanism 8 is arranged on the soil digging and pit.
The soil excavation and pit filling mechanism 7 comprises a motor 71, a first gear 72, a first fixing rod 73, a second gear 74, a screw 75, a first fixing frame 76, a first sliding frame 77, a second sliding frame 78, a rack 79, a connecting strip 711, a nut 712, a rotating shaft 713, a third gear 714, a roller 715, a belt 716 and an excavating bucket 717, wherein the motor 71 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the outer frame 1, the first gear 72 is fixedly connected to one end of an output shaft of the motor 71, the first fixing rod 73 is connected to the lower part of the outer frame 1 in a welding mode, the second gear 74 is rotatably connected to the upper part of the first fixing rod 73, the second gear 74 is meshed with the first gear 72, the screw 75 is rotatably connected to the first fixing rod 73, the screw 75 is fixedly connected to the second gear 74, the pair of first fixing frames 76 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the first fixing frame 73, the first sliding frame 77 is slidably connected to the lower part of the first fixing frame 76, the second sliding frame 78 is slidably connected to the upper part of the first sliding frame 77, the second sliding frame 78 is fixedly connected with racks 79, the upper portions of the two racks 79 are fixedly connected with a connecting strip 711, the lower portion of the screw 75 is connected with a nut 712 in a threaded fit mode, the nut 712 and the upper device thereof move upwards through the fit of the screw 75 and the nut 712, the nut 712 is rotatably connected with the connecting strip 711, the lower portion of one side, close to each other, of the two first sliding frames 77 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 713, the upper portion of one side, close to each other, of the two first sliding frames 77 is rotatably connected with a third gear 714, the third gear 714 and the rotating shaft 713 are fixedly connected with rollers 715, a belt 716 is wound between the two rollers 715 on the same side, the belt 716 is used for transmitting power between the two rollers 715, an excavating bucket 717 is fixedly connected between the two rotating shafts 713, and the excavating bucket 717 is used for excavating on the ground.
The crushing and burying mechanism 8 comprises a second fixed frame 81, an expansion frame 82, a first return spring 83, a third sliding frame 84, a second return spring 85, a third fixed frame 86, a first crushing and dredging rod 87 and a second crushing and dredging rod 88, wherein the second fixed frame 81 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of a first fixed frame 76, the expansion frame 82 is slidably connected to the second fixed frame 81, a pair of first return springs 83 are connected between the expansion frame 82 and the second fixed frame 81, the third sliding frame 84 is slidably connected to the first sliding frame 77, the expansion frame 82, the first return spring 83, the third sliding frame 84 and the devices thereon are matched, the third sliding frame 84 and the devices thereon reciprocate up and down, the second return spring 85 is connected between the third sliding frame 84 and the first sliding frame 77, the third fixed frame 86 is fixedly connected between the two third sliding frames 84, four first crushing and dredging rods 87 are fixedly connected below the third fixed frame 86 in a circular distribution manner, and a second grinding and dredging rod 88 is fixedly connected below the third fixing frame 86, the second grinding and dredging rod 88 is positioned between the first grinding and dredging rods 87, the diameter of the second grinding and dredging rod 88 is larger than that of the first grinding and dredging rod 87, and the first grinding and dredging rod 87 and the second grinding and dredging rod 88 are used for smashing soil blocks in the excavating hopper 717.
When in use, a worker carries the handle 2 to take the equipment to a destination, then the first grinding and dredging rod 87 and the second grinding and dredging rod 88 are inserted into soil, then the worker manually controls the motor 71 to be started, the motor 71 drives the first gear 72 to rotate through the output shaft, the first gear 72 drives the second gear 74 and the upper device to rotate, the screw 75 and the nut 712 are matched, the nut 712 and the upper device move upwards, the rack 79 drives the third gear 714 and the upper device to rotate reversely by 180 degrees in the process, the roller 715 and the upper device positioned below are driven to rotate reversely by 180 degrees under the transmission action of the belt 716, so that the excavating bucket excavates on the ground, part of soil is loaded in the excavating bucket sliding frame 717, then the second sliding frame 78 drives the first sliding frame 77 and the upper device to move upwards, and the excavating bucket and the upper device 717 ascend together, the soil in the excavating bucket 717 falls to a soil pit through a hole on the soil pit, the third sliding frame 84 contacts with the telescopic frame 82 in the process of ascending the excavating bucket 717 and the device on the excavating bucket 717, the third sliding frame 84 and the device on the third sliding frame 84 reciprocate up and down through the cooperation of the telescopic frame 82, the first return spring 83, the third sliding frame 84 and the device on the third sliding frame, so that the first grinding dredging rod 87 and the second grinding dredging rod 88 smash the soil blocks in the excavating bucket 717, the caked soil is prevented from falling to the soil pit, the planting of the kudzu roots is facilitated, the hole on the excavating bucket 717 can be dredged, the hole on the excavating bucket 717 is prevented from being blocked, then the worker manually adds fertilizer into the soil pit, then the worker removes the equipment by carrying the handle 2, then the worker manually controls the motor 71 to rotate reversely, and the operation is reversely reset.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the soil pit stirring and mixing device further comprises a stirring and mixing mechanism 9, the stirring and mixing mechanism 9 is arranged on the upper portion of the screw 75, the stirring and mixing mechanism 9 is used for uniformly stirring soil and fertilizer in the soil pit, the stirring and mixing mechanism 9 comprises a rotating frame 91, a sliding rod 92, an L-shaped frame 93, a first guide wheel 94, a second guide wheel 95, a third guide wheel 96, a second fixing rod 97, a fixing block 98, a stirring and discharging frame 99, a third return spring 911, a fourth guide wheel 912 and a nylon rope 913, a pair of rotating frames 91 are rotatably connected on a nut 712, the sliding rods 92 are fixedly connected on the upper portions of the rotating frames 91, the L-shaped frames 93 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the L-shaped frame 93, the first guide wheel 94 is rotatably connected on the rotating frame 91, the upper portions of the L-shaped frames 93 are rotatably connected with the second guide wheel 95, the third guide wheel 96 is rotatably connected on the upper portions of the L-shaped frames 93, the lower part of the L-shaped frame 93 is fixedly connected with a second fixing rod 97, the lower part of the second fixing rod 97 is fixedly connected with a fixing block 98, the second fixing rod 97 is connected with a stirring blanking frame 99 in a sliding mode, the stirring blanking frame 99 is used for uniformly stirring soil and fertilizer in a soil pit, a third reset spring 911 is connected between the stirring blanking frame 99 and the fixing block 98, the upper part of the stirring blanking frame 99 is rotatably connected with a fourth guide wheel 912, a fourth guide wheel 912 on the same side is arranged on the same side, a nylon rope 913 is wound between the second guide wheel 95 and the third guide wheel 96, the second guide wheel 95 and the third guide wheel 96 are used for guiding the nylon rope 913, and the nylon rope 913 penetrates through the sliding rod 92 on the same side.
In the process that the nut 712 and the upper device thereof ascend, the rotating frame 91 and the upper device thereof ascend together, so that the nylon rope 913 is loosened, the stretched third reset spring 911 is restored and drives the stirring blanking frame 99 and the upper device thereof to move downwards, so that the stirring blanking frame 99 extends into the soil pit, meanwhile, the screw 75 drives the L-shaped frame 93 and the upper device thereof to rotate, so that the stirring blanking frame 99 can uniformly stir the soil and the fertilizer in the soil pit, the kudzu vine root is convenient to plant, and when the nut 712 and the upper device thereof restore, the operations can be reversely restored.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 9, still including fertilizer interpolation mechanism 10, fertilizer interpolation mechanism 10 is located on stirring unloading frame 99, fertilizer interpolation mechanism 10 is used for applying fertilizer uniformly, fertilizer interpolation mechanism 10 is including first strong magnet 101, second strong magnet 102 and wedge strip 103, the upper portion rigid coupling has first strong magnet 101 in stirring unloading frame 99, first strong magnet 101 goes up the sliding connection and has second strong magnet 102, first strong magnet 101 and second strong magnet 102 are the permanent magnet, first strong magnet 101 is used for adsorbing second strong magnet 102 and the last device of resetting, the rigid coupling has wedge strip 103 on the strong magnet 102 of second.
Rotating bottom plate 5 top and being equipped with fertilizer, when stirring unloading frame 99 and last device downstream to the nadir, wedge strip 103 can be extruded by unloading hopper 6, make wedge strip 103 and last device upstream, thereby make strong magnet of second 102 no longer block up stirring unloading frame 99, the fertilizer of rotating bottom plate 5 top will be through stirring unloading frame 99 landing downwards to the soil pit, replace the manual fertilizer that spills, and stirring unloading frame 99 and last device can rotate, make fertilizer can be spilled on the soil pit evenly, be convenient for plant the root of kudzu vine better, when stirring unloading frame 99 and last device reset, wedge strip 103 can separate with unloading hopper 6, strong magnet of first 101 can adsorb strong magnet of second 102 and last device reset.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a device for chinese-medicinal material is planted, including frame (1), characterized by: still including handle (2), fertilizer frame inner wall (3), fertilizer frame outer wall (4), rotating bottom plate (5), hopper (6) down, drive and rise the subassembly, dig soil and fill a pit mechanism (7) and broken burying mechanism (8): the handle (2) is symmetrically and fixedly connected above the outer frame (1); the lower part of the outer frame (1) is fixedly connected with the inner wall (3) of the fertilizer frame; the fertilizer frame outer wall (4) is fixedly connected with the outside of the fertilizer frame inner wall (3); the rotary bottom plate (5) is rotatably connected between the outer wall (4) of the fertilizer frame and the inner wall (3) of the fertilizer frame; the rotating bottom plate (5) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with the discharging hoppers (6); the driving lifting assembly is arranged on the outer frame (1); the outer frame (1) is provided with a soil digging and pit filling mechanism (7), and the soil digging and pit filling mechanism (7) is used for automatically digging out a soil pit on the ground; the crushing and burying mechanism (8) is arranged on the soil digging and pit filling mechanism (7), and the crushing and burying mechanism (8) is used for mashing and burying soil blocks on a soil pit.
2. The device for planting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving ascending assembly comprises a motor (71), a first gear (72), a first fixing rod (73), a second gear (74), a screw (75), a first fixing frame (76), a first sliding frame (77), a second sliding frame (78), a rack (79), a connecting strip (711) and a nut (712), wherein the motor (71) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the outer frame (1), the first gear (72) is fixedly connected to one end of an output shaft of the motor (71), the first fixing rod (73) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the outer frame (1), the second gear (74) is rotatably connected to the upper part of the first fixing rod (73), the second gear (74) is meshed with the first gear (72), the screw (75) is rotatably connected to the first fixing rod (73), the screw (75) is fixedly connected to the second gear (74), a pair of first fixing frames (76) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the first fixing rod (73), the first sliding frame (77) is slidably connected to the lower part of the first fixing frame (76), first carriage (77) upper portion sliding connection has second carriage (78), and the rigid coupling has rack (79) on second carriage (78), and common rigid coupling has connecting strip (711) between two rack (79) upper portions, and screw rod (75) lower part is connected with nut (712) through thread fit's mode, and nut (712) and connecting strip (711) rotary type are connected.
3. The device for planting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: dig earth and fill pit mechanism (7) including axis of rotation (713), third gear (714), gyro wheel (715), belt (716) and dig fill (717), two equal rotary type in one side lower parts that first carriage (77) are close to each other are connected with axis of rotation (713), two equal rotary type in one side upper portion that first carriage (77) are close to each other are connected with third gear (714), equal rigid coupling has gyro wheel (715) on third gear (714) and axis of rotation (713), it has belt (716) to wind jointly between two gyro wheels (715) of homonymy, it has dig fill (717) to jointly rigid coupling between two axis of rotation (713).
4. The device for planting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the crushing and burying mechanism (8) comprises a second fixed frame (81), an expansion frame (82), a first reset spring (83), a third sliding frame (84), a second reset spring (85), a third fixed frame (86), a first crushing and dredging rod (87) and a second crushing and dredging rod (88), wherein the second fixed frame (81) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the first fixed frame (76), the expansion frame (82) is slidably connected to the second fixed frame (81), a pair of first reset springs (83) are connected between the expansion frame (82) and the second fixed frame (81), a third sliding frame (84) is slidably connected to the first sliding frame (77), a second reset spring (85) is connected between the third sliding frame (84) and the first sliding frame (77), the third fixed frame (86) is fixedly connected between the two third sliding frames (84), and four first crushing and dredging rods (87) are fixedly connected to the lower portion of the third fixed frame (86) in a ring distribution mode, a second grinding dredging rod (88) is fixedly connected below the third fixing frame (86), and the second grinding dredging rod (88) is positioned between the first grinding dredging rods (87).
5. The device for planting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the second milling dredging rod (88) has a larger diameter than the first milling dredging rod (87), and the first milling dredging rod (87) and the second milling dredging rod (88) are used for mashing the soil blocks in the excavating bucket (717).
6. The device for planting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the device is characterized by further comprising a stirring and uniformly mixing mechanism (9), wherein the stirring and uniformly mixing mechanism (9) is arranged on the upper portion of the screw rod (75), the stirring and uniformly mixing mechanism (9) comprises a rotating frame (91), a sliding rod (92), an L-shaped frame (93), a first guide wheel (94), a second guide wheel (95), a third guide wheel (96), a second fixing rod (97), a fixing block (98), a stirring blanking frame (99), a third reset spring (911), a fourth guide wheel (912) and a nylon rope (913), the nut (712) is rotatably connected with a pair of rotating frames (91), the upper portions of the rotating frames (91) are fixedly connected with the sliding rod (92), the upper portions of the screw rods (75) are symmetrically fixedly connected with the L-shaped frame (93), the sliding rod (92) on the same side is in limit fit with the L-shaped frame (93), the rotating frame (91) is rotatably connected with the first guide wheel (94), and the upper portions of the L-shaped frame (93) are rotatably connected with the second guide wheel (95), l shape frame (93) upper portion rotary type is connected with third guide pulley (96), L shape frame (93) lower part rigid coupling has second dead lever (97), second dead lever (97) lower part rigid coupling has fixed block (98), sliding connection has stirring unloading frame (99) on second dead lever (97), be connected with third reset spring (911) between stirring unloading frame (99) and fixed block (98), stirring unloading frame (99) upper portion rotary type is connected with fourth guide pulley (912), homonymy fourth guide pulley (912), first guide pulley (94), it has nylon rope (913) to wind jointly between second guide pulley (95) and third guide pulley (96), nylon rope (913) pass homonymy slide bar (92).
7. The device for planting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 6, wherein: still add mechanism (10) including fertilizer, on stirring down work or material rest (99) was located in fertilizer interpolation mechanism (10), fertilizer interpolation mechanism (10) are including first strong magnet (101), second strong magnet (102) and wedge strip (103), and the upper portion rigid coupling has first strong magnet (101) in stirring down work or material rest (99), and the gliding style is connected with second strong magnet (102) on first strong magnet (101), and the rigid coupling has wedge strip (103) on second strong magnet (102).
8. The device for planting Chinese herbal medicines according to claim 7, which is characterized in that: the first strong magnetic block (101) and the second strong magnetic block (102) are permanent magnets, and the first strong magnetic block (101) is used for adsorbing the second strong magnetic block (102) and resetting the device on the second strong magnetic block.
9. A use method of a device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials is characterized in that: the method comprises the following working steps: s1: digging and filling a pit: the soil digging and filling mechanism (7) automatically digs the soil, and the dug soil can be uniformly scattered on the soil pit; s2: crushing and burying: the broken burying mechanism (8) is used for smashing dug soil blocks, so that the soil scattered on the soil pit is in a fine and broken state, and blockage is prevented; s3: adding a fertilizer: fertilizer is automatically added on the soil pit through a fertilizer adding mechanism (10), and meanwhile, the fertilizer is uniformly added on the soil pit; s4: uniformly mixing: the ground soil and the fertilizer on the soil pit are automatically stirred uniformly by the stirring and mixing mechanism (9), so that the kudzu vine root can be planted better.
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| CN108901254A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-11-30 | 合肥扬扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of equipment of digging pit automatically for seedling growth |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6341568B1 (en) * | 1999-06-22 | 2002-01-29 | Daniel A. Culley | Expandable stinger planter |
| JP2007297859A (en) * | 2006-05-01 | 2007-11-15 | Kubota Corp | Borer |
| CN205694157U (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-11-23 | 浙江中荣建设有限公司 | A kind of novel automatic fruit tree fertilization device |
| CN107135897A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-08 | 贵州花果山现代农业开发有限责任公司 | A kind of Kiwi berry seedling cultivation method |
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