CN212324747U - Miniature rhizome medicinal material excavation facility - Google Patents
Miniature rhizome medicinal material excavation facility Download PDFInfo
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- CN212324747U CN212324747U CN202021568884.8U CN202021568884U CN212324747U CN 212324747 U CN212324747 U CN 212324747U CN 202021568884 U CN202021568884 U CN 202021568884U CN 212324747 U CN212324747 U CN 212324747U
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a miniature rhizome medicinal material excavation facility, which belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicinal material processing facilities, an engine is arranged on the left side of a frame, a rectangular power box is arranged below the engine, a main shaft is arranged in the power box, two round driving wheels are respectively arranged at two ends of the main shaft, the rectangular supporting plate is arranged below the middle part of the frame, the low-speed hydraulic motor is respectively and vertically arranged in front of and behind the supporting plate, the spiral soil turning shovel is arranged below the hydraulic motor, the rectangular tail wheel bracket is horizontally arranged in the middle part of the right side of the frame, the tail wheel sleeve and the tail wheel are arranged below the tail wheel bracket, the engine drives the oil pump to supply oil to the flow dividing valve, the flow dividing valve drives the traveling hydraulic motor through hydraulic oil to drive the driving wheel to pull the frame to travel, and the flow dividing valve simultaneously drives the low-speed hydraulic motor to drive the soil turning shovel to rotate and advance so as to turn up soil blocks to expose rhizome medicinal materials on the ground.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a miniature rhizome medicinal material excavation facility belongs to chinese-medicinal material processing facility field, in particular to adopts the excavation facility of hydraulic motor drive spiral sword.
Background
Rhizome medicinal materials, rhizome plants with medicinal efficacy, usually grow underground, and after they are mature, they can be dug up from the ground by means of digging tools. The existing medicinal material excavating equipment on the market is various, namely a tilter with the power of hundreds of horses and a mini-tilter with the power of hundreds of horses, and the equipment basically adopts a hook-shaped plough to tilt soil blocks and rhizome medicinal materials together, and then an iron rake is used to rake the rhizome medicinal materials. The method is simple and effective, but is not suitable for hilly lands, and partial rhizome medicinal materials cannot be dug out due to the fact that the large-scale tiller cannot walk due to steep hilly lands in the hilly lands, and the small-scale mini-tiller cannot deeply dig the lands due to small horsepower. Therefore, a root-tuber medicinal material excavation facility suitable for deep ploughing on sloping fields is needed to replace a mini-tiller.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model relates to a miniature rhizome medicinal material excavation facility which overcomes the difficulties and adopts an S-shaped frame, an engine is arranged on the left side of the frame, a rectangular power box is arranged below the engine, a main shaft is arranged in the power box, two round driving wheels are respectively arranged at two ends of the main shaft, the rectangular supporting plate is arranged below the middle part of the frame, the low-speed hydraulic motor is respectively and vertically arranged in front of and behind the supporting plate, the spiral soil turning shovel is arranged below the hydraulic motor, the rectangular tail wheel bracket is horizontally arranged in the middle part of the right side of the frame, the tail wheel sleeve and the tail wheel are arranged below the tail wheel bracket, the engine drives the oil pump to supply oil to the flow dividing valve, the flow dividing valve drives the traveling hydraulic motor through hydraulic oil to drive the driving wheel to pull the frame to travel, and the flow dividing valve simultaneously drives the low-speed hydraulic motor to drive the soil turning shovel to rotate and advance so as to turn up soil blocks to expose rhizome medicinal materials on the ground.
A miniature rhizome medicinal material excavation facility is characterized by comprising a frame, a driving wheel, a power box, an engine, an oil pump, a hydraulic oil tank, a supporting plate, a low-speed hydraulic motor, a soil turning shovel, a flow divider valve, a tail wheel sleeve, a tail wheel, an accelerator pull wire, an accelerator, a walking hydraulic motor, a driving wheel, a speed reducing wheel, a main shaft and a hydraulic pipeline;
the frame is formed by connecting two S-shaped steel pipes through a cross rod, an engine is longitudinally arranged on the top of the left top end of the frame, a rectangular hydraulic oil tank is arranged on the upper part of the middle part of the left side of the frame, a rectangular bracket is horizontally arranged in the middle part of the right side of the frame, a rectangular flow divider valve is arranged on the bracket, a cylindrical tail wheel sleeve is vertically arranged in the center of the lower part of the bracket, a Y-shaped rotating shaft is arranged below the tail wheel sleeve, a disc-shaped tail wheel is arranged on an eccentric fork below the rotating shaft through a central shaft, a Q-shaped accelerator is arranged behind the right top end of the frame, and the accelerator is connected with an acceleration lever of the;
the power box is rectangular and is arranged at the bottom of the left side of the frame, a cylindrical main shaft is longitudinally arranged below the interior of the power box, two ends of the main shaft extend to the outer sides of the front and the rear of the power box, a circular driving wheel is respectively arranged at the top ends of two sides of the main shaft, a circular speed reducing wheel is arranged in the center of the main shaft, a walking hydraulic motor is longitudinally arranged at the rear side above the interior of the power box, a circular driving wheel is arranged on a middle shaft in front of the walking hydraulic motor, and the driving wheel is meshed with the speed reducing wheel;
the oil pump is arranged in the center of the right side face of the engine through a support, an input shaft of the oil pump is connected with an output shaft of the engine, an oil inlet of the oil pump is connected with the inside of the hydraulic oil tank through a steel wire hose, and an oil outlet of the oil pump is connected with an oil inlet of the flow divider through a steel wire hose;
the supporting plate is rectangular and is longitudinally arranged at the bottom of the middle part of the frame, a low-speed hydraulic motor is respectively and vertically arranged on the upper surfaces of two ends of the supporting plate, and a spiral soil turning shovel is respectively arranged below the middle shafts of the two low-speed hydraulic motors and penetrates through the lower parts of the two middle shafts of the supporting plate;
the two oil outlets of the flow divider valve are respectively connected with the oil inlets of the two low-speed hydraulic motors and the oil inlets of the walking hydraulic motors through hydraulic pipelines, the oil outlets of the two low-speed hydraulic motors and the oil outlets of the walking hydraulic motors are respectively connected with a hydraulic oil tank through hydraulic pipelines, and the oil return port of the flow divider valve is connected with the hydraulic oil tank through a hydraulic pipeline.
The device has the advantages that the traditional medicinal material excavating equipment on the market is various, the ploughing machine is a ploughing machine with the power of hundreds of horsepower and the mini-ploughing machine is a mini-ploughing machine with the power of hundreds of horsepower, and the equipment basically adopts a hook-shaped plough to plough soil blocks and rhizome medicinal materials together and then a rake is used to rake the rhizome medicinal materials. The method is simple and effective, but is not suitable for hilly lands, and partial rhizome medicinal materials cannot be dug out due to the fact that the large-scale tiller cannot walk due to steep hilly lands in the hilly lands, and the small-scale mini-tiller cannot deeply dig the lands due to small horsepower. A miniature rhizome medicinal material excavation facility adopts an S-shaped frame, an engine is installed on the left side of the frame, a rectangular power box is installed below the engine, a main shaft is installed inside the power box, circular driving wheels are installed at two ends of the main shaft respectively, a rectangular supporting plate is installed below the middle of the frame, a low-speed hydraulic motor is vertically installed in front of and behind the supporting plate respectively, a spiral soil turning shovel is installed below the hydraulic motor, a rectangular tail wheel bracket is horizontally installed in the middle of the right side of the frame, a tail wheel sleeve and a tail wheel are installed below the tail wheel bracket, an engine driving oil pump supplies oil to a flow dividing valve, and the flow dividing valve drives a driving wheel to pull the frame to travel through hydraulic oil driving hydraulic motors, and drives the low-speed hydraulic motor to drive the soil turning shovel to rotate and advance to turn soil blocks to expose rhizome medicinal materials on the ground.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a miniature rhizome excavation facility;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a frame, a driving wheel, a power box, a traveling hydraulic motor, a driving wheel, a speed-reducing wheel and a main shaft;
FIG. 3 is a schematic connection diagram of an oil pump, a hydraulic oil tank, a low-speed hydraulic motor, a flow divider valve, a traveling hydraulic motor, and hydraulic pipes;
the marks in the above figures are a frame 1, a driving wheel 2, a power box 3, an engine 4, an oil pump 5, a hydraulic oil tank 6, a support plate 7, a low-speed hydraulic motor 8, a soil turning shovel 9, a flow dividing valve 10, a tail wheel sleeve 11, a tail wheel 12, an accelerator pull wire 13, an accelerator 14, a walking hydraulic motor 15, a driving wheel 16, a speed reducing wheel 17, a main shaft 18 and a hydraulic pipeline 19.
Detailed Description
The shape and structure of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the reference numerals:
a miniature rhizome medicinal material excavation facility is characterized by comprising a frame 1, a driving wheel 2, a power box 3, an engine (5-6kw)4, an oil pump (10Mpa)5, a hydraulic oil tank 6, a supporting plate 7, a low-speed hydraulic motor (10Mpa)8, a soil turning shovel 9, a flow dividing valve (10Mpa)10, a tail wheel sleeve 11, a tail wheel 12, an accelerator pull wire 13, an accelerator 14, a traveling hydraulic motor (10Mpa)15, a driving wheel 16, a speed reducing wheel 17, a main shaft 18 and a hydraulic pipeline (10Mpa) 19;
the frame 1 is formed by connecting two S-shaped steel pipes through a cross rod, an engine 4 is longitudinally arranged on the top of the left top end of the frame 1, a rectangular hydraulic oil tank 6 is arranged on the upper part of the middle part of the left side of the frame 1, a rectangular bracket is horizontally arranged in the middle of the right side of the frame 1, a rectangular flow dividing valve 10 is arranged on the bracket, a cylindrical tail wheel sleeve 11 is vertically arranged in the center of the lower part of the bracket, a Y-shaped rotating shaft is arranged below the tail wheel sleeve 11, a disc-shaped tail wheel 12 is arranged on an eccentric fork below the rotating shaft through a central shaft, a Q-shaped accelerator 14 is arranged behind the right top end of the frame 1, and the accelerator 14 is connected with an acceleration lever of the engine 4;
the power box 3 is rectangular and is arranged at the bottom of the left side of the frame 1, a cylindrical main shaft 18 is longitudinally arranged below the interior of the power box 3, two ends of the main shaft 18 extend to the outer sides of the front and the rear of the power box 3, the top ends of two sides of the main shaft 18 are respectively provided with a circular driving wheel 2, the center of the main shaft 18 is provided with a circular speed reducing wheel 17, the rear side of the upper portion of the interior of the power box 3 is longitudinally provided with a walking hydraulic motor 15, a circular driving wheel 16 is arranged on the middle shaft in front of the walking hydraulic motor 15, and the driving wheel 16 is meshed with the speed reducing wheel 17;
the oil pump 5 is arranged in the center of the right side face of the engine 4 through a support, an input shaft of the oil pump 5 is connected with an output shaft of the engine 4, an oil inlet of the oil pump 5 is connected with the inside of the hydraulic oil tank 6 through a steel wire hose, and an oil outlet of the oil pump 5 is connected with an oil inlet of the flow divider 10 through a steel wire hose;
the supporting plate 7 is rectangular and is longitudinally arranged at the bottom of the middle part of the frame 1, a low-speed hydraulic motor 8 is respectively and vertically arranged on the upper surfaces of two ends of the supporting plate 7, and a spiral soil turning shovel 9 is respectively arranged below the middle shafts of the two low-speed hydraulic motors 8 and penetrates through the lower parts of the two middle shafts of the supporting plate 7;
two oil outlets of the flow divider valve 10 are respectively connected with oil inlets of the two low-speed hydraulic motors 8 and oil inlets of the walking hydraulic motors 15 through hydraulic pipelines 19, oil outlets of the two low-speed hydraulic motors 8 and oil outlets of the walking hydraulic motors 15 are respectively connected with the hydraulic oil tank 6 through the hydraulic pipelines 19, and an oil return port of the flow divider valve 10 is connected with the hydraulic oil tank 6 through the hydraulic pipelines 19.
When the miniature rhizome medicinal material excavating facility is used, a pesticide farmer carries the miniature rhizome medicinal material excavating facility to a land block to be excavated, an engine is started, the engine drives an oil pump to rotate to press hydraulic oil in a hydraulic oil tank into the inside of a flow dividing valve, the pesticide farmer opens two control rods on the flow dividing valve at the moment, the flow dividing valve drives a driving wheel to rotate through a hydraulic oil driving walking hydraulic motor to stir a speed reducing wheel, the two driving wheels are driven by a main shaft to rotate to pull a frame to walk forwards, the flow dividing valve simultaneously drives two low-speed hydraulic motors to drive a soil turning shovel to rotate, after the oil gate is properly enlarged, the pesticide farmer tightly holds a handlebar at the right top end of the frame with two hands and then presses downwards with force to enable the two soil turning shovels to rotate to be inserted into the ground, at the moment, a tail wheel is attached to the ground to limit the depth of the two soil turning shovels to be drilled into the ground, and the pesticide farmer pushes, During the advancing process, the two soil turning shovels quickly turn up the soil blocks and the rhizome medicinal materials to expose the rhizome medicinal materials on the ground, and a rear medical farmer uses a rake to rake the rhizome medicinal materials together for bundling and loading.
The above-mentioned non-detailed description is prior art.
The foregoing is merely a general disclosure of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention in any way; those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (1)
1. A miniature rhizome medicinal material excavation facility is characterized by comprising a frame, a driving wheel, a power box, an engine, an oil pump, a hydraulic oil tank, a supporting plate, a low-speed hydraulic motor, a soil turning shovel, a flow divider valve, a tail wheel sleeve, a tail wheel, an accelerator pull wire, an accelerator, a walking hydraulic motor, a driving wheel, a speed reducing wheel, a main shaft and a hydraulic pipeline;
the frame is formed by connecting two S-shaped steel pipes through a cross rod, an engine is longitudinally arranged on the top of the left top end of the frame, a rectangular hydraulic oil tank is arranged on the upper part of the middle part of the left side of the frame, a rectangular bracket is horizontally arranged in the middle part of the right side of the frame, a rectangular flow divider valve is arranged on the bracket, a cylindrical tail wheel sleeve is vertically arranged in the center of the lower part of the bracket, a Y-shaped rotating shaft is arranged below the tail wheel sleeve, a disc-shaped tail wheel is arranged on an eccentric fork below the rotating shaft through a central shaft, a Q-shaped accelerator is arranged behind the right top end of the frame, and the accelerator is connected with an acceleration lever of the;
the power box is rectangular and is arranged at the bottom of the left side of the frame, a cylindrical main shaft is longitudinally arranged below the interior of the power box, two ends of the main shaft extend to the outer sides of the front and the rear of the power box, a circular driving wheel is respectively arranged at the top ends of two sides of the main shaft, a circular speed reducing wheel is arranged in the center of the main shaft, a walking hydraulic motor is longitudinally arranged at the rear side above the interior of the power box, a circular driving wheel is arranged on a middle shaft in front of the walking hydraulic motor, and the driving wheel is meshed with the speed reducing wheel;
the oil pump is arranged in the center of the right side face of the engine through a support, an input shaft of the oil pump is connected with an output shaft of the engine, an oil inlet of the oil pump is connected with the inside of the hydraulic oil tank through a steel wire hose, and an oil outlet of the oil pump is connected with an oil inlet of the flow divider through a steel wire hose;
the supporting plate is rectangular and is longitudinally arranged at the bottom of the middle part of the frame, a low-speed hydraulic motor is respectively and vertically arranged on the upper surfaces of two ends of the supporting plate, and a spiral soil turning shovel is respectively arranged below the middle shafts of the two low-speed hydraulic motors and penetrates through the lower parts of the two middle shafts of the supporting plate;
the two oil outlets of the flow divider valve are respectively connected with the oil inlets of the two low-speed hydraulic motors and the oil inlets of the walking hydraulic motors through hydraulic pipelines, the oil outlets of the two low-speed hydraulic motors and the oil outlets of the walking hydraulic motors are respectively connected with a hydraulic oil tank through hydraulic pipelines, and the oil return port of the flow divider valve is connected with the hydraulic oil tank through a hydraulic pipeline.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021568884.8U CN212324747U (en) | 2020-08-02 | 2020-08-02 | Miniature rhizome medicinal material excavation facility |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021568884.8U CN212324747U (en) | 2020-08-02 | 2020-08-02 | Miniature rhizome medicinal material excavation facility |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212324747U true CN212324747U (en) | 2021-01-12 |
Family
ID=74070709
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021568884.8U Expired - Fee Related CN212324747U (en) | 2020-08-02 | 2020-08-02 | Miniature rhizome medicinal material excavation facility |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212324747U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-08-02 CN CN202021568884.8U patent/CN212324747U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210112 |