CN114026996B - Device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials and using method - Google Patents
Device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials and using method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114026996B CN114026996B CN202111321492.0A CN202111321492A CN114026996B CN 114026996 B CN114026996 B CN 114026996B CN 202111321492 A CN202111321492 A CN 202111321492A CN 114026996 B CN114026996 B CN 114026996B
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- frame
- soil
- fixedly connected
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/005—Undercarriages, tanks, hoppers, stirrers specially adapted for seeders or fertiliser distributors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/12—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/14—Stamping mills
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/087—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. brushes, scrapers
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of planting, in particular to a device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials and a using method thereof, wherein the device comprises an outer frame, a handle, a fertilizer frame inner wall, a fertilizer frame outer wall and the like; handles are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the upper portion of the outer frame, the lower portion of the outer frame is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fertilizer frame, and the outer portion of the inner wall of the fertilizer frame is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the fertilizer frame. Soil blocks in the excavating bucket are smashed through the first grinding dredging rod and the second grinding dredging rod, soil scattered on a soil pit is guaranteed to be in a fine crushing state, the planting of the radix puerariae is facilitated, meanwhile, the first grinding dredging rod and the second grinding dredging rod can dredge holes in the excavating bucket, the holes in the excavating bucket are prevented from being blocked, and the effect that the fine crushing soil can be automatically buried in the soil pit and can be prevented from being blocked is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of planting, in particular to a device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials and a using method thereof.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine production technology in China has been greatly developed after being reformed and opened, the production and cultivation technology of some important traditional Chinese medicines is also deeply researched, from sixty years, researchers go deep into all over the country to develop the research on the introduction and cultivation of the traditional Chinese medicines, and help to locally develop the production of the traditional Chinese medicines and establish a research institution of the traditional Chinese medicines, so that the problems in the production of a plurality of traditional Chinese medicines are solved, and the kudzuvine root is also an important traditional Chinese medicine.
Before planting the root of kudzu vine, need punch and the fertilization operation to soil, current root of kudzu vine is planted with drilling equipment when the fertilization is not even enough to can not mix fertilizer and soil on the soil hole uniformly, it is not good enough to plant the effect, simultaneously when the landfill, because the root of kudzu vine is fit for planting under sandy soil, consequently need avoid the clod landfill, and current device does not smash the clod when the landfill, can cause not good influence to the planting of root of kudzu vine.
Therefore, it is necessary to design a device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials and a using method thereof, which can uniformly apply fertilizer and uniformly mix the fertilizer with the soil in the soil pit and can automatically smash the soil blocks during landfill, aiming at the defects that the fertilizer cannot be uniformly mixed with the soil in the soil pit and the soil blocks can be generated during landfill in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials and a using method thereof, and the device comprises an outer frame, a handle, a fertilizer frame inner wall, a fertilizer frame outer wall, a rotating bottom plate, a discharging hopper, a driving ascending assembly, a soil digging and pit filling mechanism and a crushing and burying mechanism, wherein the handle, the fertilizer frame inner wall, the fertilizer frame outer wall, the rotating bottom plate, the discharging hopper, the driving ascending assembly, the soil digging and pit filling mechanism and the crushing and burying mechanism are as follows: the handle is symmetrically and fixedly connected above the outer frame; the lower part of the outer frame is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fertilizer frame; the fertilizer frame outer wall is fixedly connected to the outside of the fertilizer frame inner wall; the rotary bottom plate is rotatably connected between the outer wall of the fertilizer frame and the inner wall of the fertilizer frame; the rotating bottom plate is symmetrically and fixedly connected with the discharging hoppers; the driving lifting assembly is arranged on the outer frame; the outer frame is provided with a soil digging and filling mechanism which is used for automatically digging out a soil pit on the ground; the crushing and burying mechanism is arranged on the soil digging and pit filling mechanism and is used for mashing and burying soil blocks on the soil pit.
As a further preferred scheme, the driving ascending assembly comprises a motor, a first gear, a first fixing rod, a second gear, a screw, a first fixing frame, a first sliding frame, a second sliding frame, a rack, a connecting strip and a nut, wherein the motor is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the outer frame, the first gear is fixedly connected to one end of an output shaft of the motor, the first fixing rod is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the outer frame, the upper portion of the first fixing rod is rotatably connected to the second gear, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, the screw is rotatably connected to the first fixing rod and fixedly connected to the second gear, a pair of first fixing frames is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the first fixing rod, the lower portion of the first fixing frame is slidably connected to the first sliding frame, the upper portion of the first sliding frame is slidably connected to the second sliding frame, the rack is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the two racks, the connecting strip is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the screw in a threaded fit manner, and the nut is rotatably connected to the connecting strip.
As a further preferred scheme, the mechanism for digging and filling the pit comprises a rotating shaft, a third gear, rollers, a belt and a digging bucket, wherein the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the lower part of one side, close to each other, of the two first sliding frames, the third gear is rotatably connected to the upper part of one side, close to each other, of the two first sliding frames, the rollers are fixedly connected to the third gear and the rotating shaft, the belt is wound between the two rollers on the same side, and the digging bucket is fixedly connected between the two rotating shafts.
As a further preferable scheme, the crushing and burying mechanism comprises a second fixing frame, a telescopic frame, a first reset spring, a third sliding frame, a second reset spring, a third fixing frame, a first crushing dredging rod and a second crushing dredging rod, the upper portion of the first fixing frame is fixedly connected with the second fixing frame, the second fixing frame is slidably connected with the telescopic frame, a pair of first reset springs is connected between the telescopic frame and the second fixing frame, the first sliding frame is slidably connected with the third sliding frame, the third sliding frame and the first sliding frame are connected with the second reset spring, the third fixing frame is fixedly connected between the two third sliding frames, the four first crushing dredging rods are fixedly connected below the third fixing frame in an annular distribution mode, the second crushing dredging rod is fixedly connected below the third fixing frame, and the second crushing dredging rod is located between the first crushing dredging rods.
As a further preferred option, the second grinding dredge rod has a larger diameter than the first grinding dredge rod, and the first grinding dredge rod and the second grinding dredge rod are used for crushing the soil blocks in the excavating bucket.
As a further preferred scheme, the device further comprises a stirring and mixing mechanism, the stirring and mixing mechanism is arranged on the upper portion of the screw, the stirring and mixing mechanism comprises a rotating frame, a sliding rod, an L-shaped frame, a first guide wheel, a second guide wheel, a third guide wheel, a second fixing rod, a fixing block, a stirring blanking frame, a third reset spring, a fourth guide wheel and a nylon rope, wherein the nut is rotatably connected with a pair of rotating frames, the upper portion of the rotating frame is fixedly connected with the sliding rod, the upper portion of the screw is symmetrically and fixedly connected with the L-shaped frame, the sliding rod on the same side is in limit fit with the L-shaped frame, the rotating frame is rotatably connected with the first guide wheel, the upper portion of the L-shaped frame is rotatably connected with the second guide wheel, the upper portion of the L-shaped frame is rotatably connected with the third guide wheel, the lower portion of the L-shaped frame is fixedly connected with the second fixing rod, the stirring blanking frame is slidably connected with the stirring blanking frame, the third reset spring is rotatably connected between the stirring blanking frame and the upper portion of the stirring blanking frame, the fourth guide wheel, the same side is fourth guide wheel, the first guide wheel, the nylon rope is wound between the second guide wheel and the third guide wheel, and the nylon rope passes through the same side.
As further preferred scheme, still add the mechanism including fertilizer, on fertilizer adds the mechanism and locates the stirring blanking frame, fertilizer adds the mechanism including first strong magnet, second strong magnet and wedge strip, and the upper portion rigid coupling has first strong magnet in the stirring blanking frame, and sliding connection has the strong magnet of second on the first strong magnet, and the rigid coupling has the wedge strip on the strong magnet of second.
As a further preferable scheme, the first strong magnetic block and the second strong magnetic block are permanent magnets, and the first strong magnetic block is used for adsorbing the second strong magnetic block and resetting the device on the second strong magnetic block.
As a further preferable scheme, the use method of the device for planting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises the following working steps: s1: digging and filling a pit: the soil digging and hole filling mechanism automatically digs the soil, and the dug soil can be uniformly scattered on the soil pit; s2: crushing and burying: the broken burying mechanism is used for smashing dug soil blocks, so that the soil scattered on the soil pit is in a fine and broken state, and blockage is prevented; s3: adding a fertilizer: fertilizer is automatically added on the soil pit through the fertilizer adding mechanism, and meanwhile, the fertilizer is uniformly added on the soil pit; s4: uniformly mixing: the soil and the fertilizer crushed on the soil pit are automatically stirred uniformly by the stirring and mixing mechanism, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be better planted.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. through the matching of the excavating bucket and the excavating bucket, the excavating bucket can rotate 180 degrees firstly and then ascend, so that the hole can be punched on the ground, the planting efficiency is improved, and the purpose of automatically punching the hole is realized.
2. Soil blocks in the digging bucket are smashed through the first crushing dredging rod and the second crushing dredging rod, soil scattered on a soil pit is in a fine crushing state, the planting of the radix puerariae is facilitated, meanwhile, the first crushing dredging rod and the second crushing dredging rod can dredge holes in the digging bucket, the holes in the digging bucket are prevented from being blocked, and the effect that fine crushing soil can be automatically buried in the soil pit and can be prevented from being blocked is achieved.
3. In the fertilizer of rotating bottom plate top can get into the stirring work or material rest down, on the landing ground to the soil hole smoothly in the fertilizer stirring work or material rest, the rotation bottom plate can rotate simultaneously and device above that for fertilizer can be scattered on the soil hole uniformly, be convenient for plant the root of kudzu vine better, realized can spill the purpose on the soil hole with fertilizer uniformly.
4. Through stirring unloading frame and device rotation on it, make stirring unloading frame can be with soil and fertilizer stirring in the soil pit to make the planting effect of root of kudzu vine better, reached and to have reached can be fully with soil and fertilizer stirring ground effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention in a partially cut-away perspective configuration;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the mechanism for digging and filling soil;
FIG. 4 is a partially disassembled schematic perspective view of the mechanism for digging and filling the soil;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the breaking and burying mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partially disassembled perspective view of the breaking and burying mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away perspective structure of the stirring and mixing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic sectional perspective view of the stirring and blending mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a disassembled three-dimensional structure of the fertilizer adding mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic flow chart of the present invention.
Wherein: 1-outer frame, 2-handle, 3-inner wall of fertilizer frame, 4-outer wall of fertilizer frame, 5-rotating bottom plate, 6-discharging hopper, 7-digging pit filling mechanism, 71-motor, 72-first gear, 73-first fixing rod, 74-second gear, 75-screw, 76-first fixing frame, 77-first sliding frame, 78-second sliding frame, 79-rack, 711-connecting bar, 712-nut, 713-rotating shaft, 714-third gear, 715-roller, 716-belt, 717-digging bucket, 8-crushing burying mechanism, 81-second fixing frame, 82-telescopic frame, 83-first return spring, 84-third sliding frame, 85-second return spring, 86-third fixing frame, 87-first communicating rod, 88-second communicating rod, 9-stirring and mixing mechanism, 91-rotating frame, 92-sliding rod, 93-L-shaped frame, 94-first guide wheel, 95-second guide wheel, 96-third guide wheel, 96-97-second communicating rod, 99-second mixing mechanism, 912-strong magnetic rope, 912-nylon-second guide wheel, 99-second strong magnetic rope, 912-strong magnetic rope, and fourth strong magnetic rope-fixing mechanism, 102-nylon rope, 912-strong magnetic rope, and strong magnetic rope.
Detailed Description
The standard parts used in the invention can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description and the description of the attached drawings, and the specific connection mode of each part adopts the conventional means of mature bolts, rivets, welding, sticking and the like in the prior art, and the detailed description is not repeated.
Example 1
A device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials and a using method thereof are disclosed, as shown in figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, the device comprises an outer frame 1, a handle 2, a fertilizer frame inner wall 3, a fertilizer frame outer wall 4, a rotating bottom plate 5, a discharging hopper 6, a soil digging and pit filling mechanism 7 and a crushing and burying mechanism 8, wherein the handle 2 is symmetrically fixedly connected above the outer frame 1, the fertilizer frame inner wall 3 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the outer frame 1, the fertilizer frame outer wall 4 is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the fertilizer frame inner wall 3, the rotating bottom plate 5 is rotatably connected between the fertilizer frame outer wall 4 and the fertilizer frame inner wall 3, the discharging hopper 6 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the rotating bottom plate 5, the soil digging and pit filling mechanism 7 is arranged on the outer frame 1, the soil digging and pit filling mechanism 7 is used for automatically digging out a soil pit on the ground, the crushing and pit filling mechanism 8 is arranged on the soil digging and pit filling mechanism 7, and the crushing and burying mechanism 8 is used for mashing soil blocks and burying the soil blocks on the soil pit.
The driving ascending component comprises a motor 71, a first gear 72, a first fixing rod 73, a second gear 74, a screw 75, a first fixing frame 76, a first sliding frame 77, a second sliding frame 78, a rack 79, a connecting strip 711 and a nut 712, the earth-digging pit-filling mechanism 7 comprises a rotating shaft 713, a third gear 714, a roller 715, a belt 716 and an excavating bucket 717, the upper part of the outer frame 1 is fixedly connected with the motor 71, one end of an output shaft of the motor 71 is fixedly connected with the first gear 72, the lower part of the outer frame 1 is connected with the first fixing rod 73 in a welding mode, the upper part of the first fixing rod 73 is rotatably connected with the second gear 74, the second gear 74 is meshed with the first gear 72, the first fixing rod 73 is rotatably connected with the screw 75, the screw 75 is fixedly connected with the second gear 74, the lower part of the first fixing frame 73 is fixedly connected with a pair of first fixing frames 76, the lower part of the first fixing frame 76 is slidably connected with the first sliding frame 77, the upper part of the first sliding frame 77 is slidably connected with the second sliding frame 78, the second sliding frame 78 is fixedly connected with the rack 79, the upper part of the two racks 79 are fixedly connected with the connecting strip 711, the connecting strip 79 and the lower part of the screw 75 is connected with the nut 712 in a screw thread fit mode, through the cooperation of screw 75 and nut 712, nut 712 and the device on it can upward movement, nut 712 is connected with the connecting strip 711 rotation type, the equal rotation type in one side lower part that two first carriages 77 are close to each other is connected with axis of rotation 713, the equal rotation type in one side upper portion that two first carriages 77 are close to each other is connected with third gear 714, all be rigid coupling has gyro wheel 715 on third gear 714 and the axis of rotation 713, it has belt 716 to wind jointly between two gyro wheels 715 of homonymy, belt 716 is used for transmitting power between two gyro wheels 715, the common rigid coupling has excavating fill 717 between two axis of rotation 713, excavating fill 717 is used for digging out the pit on the ground.
The crushing and burying mechanism 8 comprises a second fixing frame 81, an expansion frame 82, a first reset spring 83, a third sliding frame 84, a second reset spring 85, a third fixing frame 86, a first crushing dredging rod 87 and a second crushing dredging rod 88, wherein the second fixing frame 81 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the first fixing frame 76, the expansion frame 82 is slidably connected to the second fixing frame 81, a pair of first reset springs 83 are connected between the expansion frame 82 and the second fixing frame 81, the third sliding frame 84 is slidably connected to the first sliding frame 77, the expansion frame 82, the first reset spring 83, the third sliding frame 84 and the upper device thereof are matched, the third sliding frame 84 and the upper device thereof can reciprocate up and down, the second reset spring 85 is connected between the third sliding frame 84 and the first sliding frame 77, the third fixing frame 86 is fixedly connected between the two third sliding frames 84, the four first crushing dredging rods 87 are fixedly connected below the third fixing frame 86 in a ring distribution mode, the second crushing dredging rod 88 is fixedly connected below the third fixing frame 86, the second crushing rod 88 is positioned between the first dredging rods 88, the second crushing rods 88 are larger than the diameter of the second crushing dredging rod 87, and the crushing rods 88 are used for crushing and smashing the second crushing and dredging rod 717 of the first crushing rod 87.
When in use, a worker carries the handle 2 to take the equipment to a destination, then the first grinding and dredging rod 87 and the second grinding and dredging rod 88 are inserted into soil, then the worker manually controls the motor 71 to be started, the motor 71 drives the first gear 72 to rotate through the output shaft, the first gear 72 drives the second gear 74 and the upper device to rotate, the screw 75 and the nut 712 are matched, the nut 712 and the upper device move upwards, the rack 79 drives the third gear 714 and the upper device to rotate reversely by 180 degrees in the process, the roller 715 and the upper device positioned below are driven to rotate reversely by 180 degrees under the transmission action of the belt 716, so that the excavating bucket excavates on the ground, part of soil is loaded in the excavating bucket sliding frame 717, then the second sliding frame 78 drives the first sliding frame 77 and the upper device to move upwards, and the excavating bucket and the upper device 717 ascend together, the soil in the excavating bucket 717 falls to a soil pit through a hole on the soil pit, the third sliding frame 84 contacts with the telescopic frame 82 in the process of ascending the excavating bucket 717 and the device on the excavating bucket 717, the third sliding frame 84 and the device on the third sliding frame 84 reciprocate up and down through the cooperation of the telescopic frame 82, the first return spring 83, the third sliding frame 84 and the device on the third sliding frame, so that the first grinding dredging rod 87 and the second grinding dredging rod 88 smash the soil blocks in the excavating bucket 717, the caked soil is prevented from falling to the soil pit, the planting of the kudzu roots is facilitated, the hole on the excavating bucket 717 can be dredged, the hole on the excavating bucket 717 is prevented from being blocked, then the worker manually adds fertilizer into the soil pit, then the worker removes the equipment by carrying the handle 2, then the worker manually controls the motor 71 to rotate reversely, and the operation is reversely reset.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the device further comprises a stirring and mixing mechanism 9, the stirring and mixing mechanism 9 is arranged on the upper portion of the screw 75, the stirring and mixing mechanism 9 is used for uniformly stirring soil and fertilizer in the soil pit, the stirring and mixing mechanism 9 comprises a rotating frame 91, a sliding rod 92, an L-shaped frame 93, a first guide wheel 94, a second guide wheel 95, a third guide wheel 96, a second fixing rod 97, a fixing block 98, a stirring and discharging frame 99, a third return spring 911, a fourth guide wheel 912 and a nylon rope 913, the nut 712 is rotatably connected with a pair of rotating frames 91, the upper portions of the rotating frames 91 are fixedly connected with the sliding rod 92, the upper portions of the screw 75 are symmetrically fixedly connected with the L-shaped frame 93, the sliding rod 92 on the same side is in limit fit with the L-shaped frame 93, the rotating frame 91 is rotatably connected with a first guide wheel 94, the upper portion of the L-shaped frame 93 is rotatably connected with a second guide wheel 95, the upper portion of the L-shaped frame 93 is rotatably connected with a third guide wheel 96, the lower portion of the L-shaped frame 93 is fixedly connected with a second fixing rod 97, the lower portion of the second fixing rod 97 is fixedly connected with a fixing block 98, the second fixing rod 97 is slidably connected with a stirring blanking frame 99, the stirring blanking frame 99 is used for uniformly stirring soil and fertilizer in a soil pit, a third reset spring 911 is connected between the stirring blanking frame 99 and the fixing block 98, the upper portion of the stirring blanking frame 99 is rotatably connected with a fourth guide wheel 912, a nylon rope 913 is wound between the same-side fourth guide wheel 912, the first guide wheel 94, the second guide wheel 95 and the third guide wheel 96 are used for guiding the nylon rope 913, and the nylon rope 913 penetrates through the same-side sliding rod 92.
In the process that the nut 712 and the upper device thereof rise, the rotating frame 91 and the upper device thereof rise together, so that the nylon rope 913 relaxes, the stretched third reset spring 911 can restore and drive the stirring blanking frame 99 and the upper device thereof to move downwards, so that the stirring blanking frame 99 extends into the soil pit, meanwhile, the screw 75 can drive the L-shaped frame 93 and the upper device thereof to rotate, so that the stirring blanking frame 99 can uniformly stir the soil and the fertilizer in the soil pit, the radix puerariae is convenient to plant, and when the nut 712 and the upper device thereof reset, the operation can be reversely reset.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 9, still including fertilizer interpolation mechanism 10, fertilizer interpolation mechanism 10 is located on stirring unloading frame 99, fertilizer interpolation mechanism 10 is used for applying fertilizer uniformly, fertilizer interpolation mechanism 10 is including first strong magnet 101, second strong magnet 102 and wedge strip 103, the upper portion rigid coupling has first strong magnet 101 in stirring unloading frame 99, first strong magnet 101 goes up the sliding connection and has second strong magnet 102, first strong magnet 101 and second strong magnet 102 are the permanent magnet, first strong magnet 101 is used for adsorbing second strong magnet 102 and the last device of resetting, the rigid coupling has wedge strip 103 on the strong magnet 102 of second.
Rotating bottom plate 5 top and being equipped with fertilizer, when stirring unloading frame 99 and last device downstream to the nadir, wedge strip 103 can be extruded by unloading hopper 6, make wedge strip 103 and last device upstream, thereby make strong magnet of second 102 no longer block up stirring unloading frame 99, the fertilizer of rotating bottom plate 5 top will be through stirring unloading frame 99 landing downwards to the soil pit, replace the manual fertilizer that spills, and stirring unloading frame 99 and last device can rotate, make fertilizer can be spilled on the soil pit evenly, be convenient for plant the root of kudzu vine better, when stirring unloading frame 99 and last device reset, wedge strip 103 can separate with unloading hopper 6, strong magnet of first 101 can adsorb strong magnet of second 102 and last device reset.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and such changes and modifications are within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a device for chinese-medicinal material is planted, including frame (1), characterized by: still including handle (2), fertilizer frame inner wall (3), fertilizer frame outer wall (4), rotating bottom plate (5), hopper (6) down, drive and rise the subassembly, dig soil and fill a pit mechanism (7) and broken burying mechanism (8): handles (2) are symmetrically and fixedly connected above the outer frame (1); the lower part of the outer frame (1) is fixedly connected with the inner wall (3) of the fertilizer frame; the outer part of the inner wall (3) of the fertilizer frame is fixedly connected with the outer wall (4) of the fertilizer frame; a rotating bottom plate (5) is rotatably connected between the fertilizer frame outer wall (4) and the fertilizer frame inner wall (3); the rotating bottom plate (5) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with blanking hoppers (6); the driving lifting assembly is arranged on the outer frame (1); the outer frame (1) is provided with a soil digging and pit filling mechanism (7), and the soil digging and pit filling mechanism (7) is used for automatically digging out a soil pit on the ground; the soil digging and pit filling mechanism (7) is provided with a crushing and burying mechanism (8), and the crushing and burying mechanism (8) is used for mashing and burying soil blocks on a soil pit;
the driving ascending component comprises a motor (71), a first gear (72), a first fixing rod (73), a second gear (74), a screw (75), a first fixing frame (76), a first sliding frame (77), a second sliding frame (78), a rack (79), a connecting strip (711) and a nut (712), wherein the motor (71) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the outer frame (1), the first gear (72) is fixedly connected to one end of an output shaft of the motor (71), the first fixing rod (73) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the outer frame (1), the second gear (74) is rotatably connected to the upper part of the first fixing rod (73), the second gear (74) is meshed with the first gear (72), the screw (75) is rotatably connected to the first fixing rod (73), the screw (75) is fixedly connected to the second gear (74), the first fixing frame (76) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the first fixing rod (73), the first sliding frame (76) is slidably connected to the lower part of the first fixing frame (77), the upper part of the first sliding frame (77) is connected to the second sliding frame (78), the second sliding frame (78) is fixedly connected to the rack (79), the upper part of the two rack (79) is connected to the nut (712) through a screw (712) in a screw thread matching mode, the nut (712) is rotatably connected with the connecting bar (711);
the soil excavation and pit filling mechanism (7) comprises a rotating shaft (713), a third gear (714), rollers (715), belts (716) and an excavation hopper (717), the lower parts of the sides, close to each other, of the two first sliding frames (77) are rotatably connected with the rotating shaft (713), the upper parts of the sides, close to each other, of the two first sliding frames (77) are rotatably connected with the third gear (714), the rollers (715) are fixedly connected to the third gear (714) and the rotating shaft (713), the belts (716) are wound between the two rollers (715) on the same side, and the excavation hopper (717) is fixedly connected between the two rotating shafts (713);
the crushing and burying mechanism (8) comprises a second fixed frame (81), an expansion frame (82), a first reset spring (83), a third sliding frame (84), a second reset spring (85), a third fixed frame (86), a first crushing and dredging rod (87) and a second crushing and dredging rod (88), the second fixed frame (81) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the first fixed frame (76), the expansion frame (82) is slidably connected to the second fixed frame (81), a pair of first reset springs (83) are connected between the expansion frame (82) and the second fixed frame (81), a third sliding frame (84) is slidably connected to the first sliding frame (77), a second reset spring (85) is connected between the third sliding frame (84) and the first sliding frame (77), a third fixed frame (86) is fixedly connected between the two third sliding frames (84) together, four first crushing and dredging rods (87) are fixedly connected to the lower portion of the third fixed frame (86) in an annular distribution mode, the second crushing and dredging rods (88) are fixedly connected to the lower portion of the third fixed frame (86), and the second crushing and dredging rods (88) are located between the first crushing and dredging rods (87).
2. The device for planting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the second milling dredging rod (88) has a larger diameter than the first milling dredging rod (87), and the first milling dredging rod (87) and the second milling dredging rod (88) are used for mashing the soil blocks in the excavating bucket (717).
3. The device for planting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the device is characterized by further comprising a stirring and uniformly mixing mechanism (9), wherein the stirring and uniformly mixing mechanism (9) is arranged on the upper portion of the screw rod (75), the stirring and uniformly mixing mechanism (9) comprises a rotating frame (91), a sliding rod (92), an L-shaped frame (93), a first guide wheel (94), a second guide wheel (95), a third guide wheel (96), a second fixing rod (97), a fixing block (98), a stirring blanking frame (99), a third reset spring (911), a fourth guide wheel (912) and a nylon rope (913), the nut (712) is rotationally connected with the pair of rotating frames (91), the upper portion of each rotating frame (91) is rotationally connected with the sliding rod (92), the upper portion of the screw rod (75) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with the L-shaped frame (93), the sliding rod (92) on the same side is in limiting fit with the L-shaped frame (93), the rotating frame (91) is rotationally connected with the first guide wheel (94), the upper portion of each L-shaped frame (93) is rotationally connected with the second guide wheel (95), the upper portion of each L-shaped frame (93) is rotationally connected with the third fixing rod (96), the lower portion of each L-shaped frame (93) is fixedly connected with the second fixing rod (97), the lower portion of each stirring blanking frame (97) is fixedly connected with the corresponding fixing rod (97), and the stirring blanking frame (99), the upper part of the stirring blanking frame (99) is rotatably connected with a fourth guide wheel (912), nylon ropes (913) are wound among the fourth guide wheel (912), the first guide wheel (94), the second guide wheel (95) and the third guide wheel (96) on the same side, and the nylon ropes (913) penetrate through the sliding rods (92) on the same side.
4. The device for planting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 3, wherein: still add mechanism (10) including fertilizer, on stirring down work or material rest (99) was located in fertilizer interpolation mechanism (10), fertilizer interpolation mechanism (10) are including first strong magnet (101), second strong magnet (102) and wedge strip (103), and the upper portion rigid coupling has first strong magnet (101) in stirring down work or material rest (99), and the gliding style is connected with second strong magnet (102) on first strong magnet (101), and the rigid coupling has wedge strip (103) on second strong magnet (102).
5. The device for planting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the first strong magnetic block (101) and the second strong magnetic block (102) are permanent magnets, and the first strong magnetic block (101) is used for adsorbing the second strong magnetic block (102) and resetting the device on the second strong magnetic block.
6. The use method of the device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: the method comprises the following working steps: s1: digging and filling a pit: the soil digging and filling mechanism (7) automatically digs the soil, and the dug soil can be uniformly scattered on the soil pit; s2: crushing and burying: the broken burying mechanism (8) is used for smashing dug soil blocks, so that the soil scattered on the soil pit is in a fine and broken state, and blockage is prevented; s3: adding a fertilizer: fertilizer is automatically added on the soil pit through a fertilizer adding mechanism (10), and meanwhile, the fertilizer is uniformly added on the soil pit; s4: uniformly mixing: the soil crushed on the soil pit and the fertilizer are automatically and uniformly stirred by the stirring and uniformly mixing mechanism (9), so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be better planted.
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| CN202111321492.0A CN114026996B (en) | 2021-11-09 | 2021-11-09 | Device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials and using method |
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| CN108901254A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-11-30 | 合肥扬扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of equipment of digging pit automatically for seedling growth |
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| US6341568B1 (en) * | 1999-06-22 | 2002-01-29 | Daniel A. Culley | Expandable stinger planter |
| JP2007297859A (en) * | 2006-05-01 | 2007-11-15 | Kubota Corp | Borer |
| CN205694157U (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-11-23 | 浙江中荣建设有限公司 | A kind of novel automatic fruit tree fertilization device |
| CN107135897A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-08 | 贵州花果山现代农业开发有限责任公司 | A kind of Kiwi berry seedling cultivation method |
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| CN114026996A (en) | 2022-02-11 |
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