CN112314130A

CN112314130A - Seedling planting device greatly facilitating manual operation

Info

Publication number: CN112314130A
Application number: CN202011120371.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 闫旭
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-19
Filing date: 2020-10-19
Publication date: 2021-02-05

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a seedling planting device greatly convenient for manual operation, which comprises a pedal plate, wherein a vertical supporting plate is fixedly installed on the pedal plate, a cross supporting plate is fixedly installed on the vertical supporting plate, a guide rod is fixedly installed on the cross supporting plate, a movable connecting plate is slidably sleeved on the guide rod, a planting mechanism is installed on the vertical supporting plate and comprises a guide sleeve fixed on the vertical supporting plate, a driving sleeve is movably sleeved in the guide sleeve, the driving sleeve is fixedly connected with the movable connecting plate, and a soil digging shovel driving mechanism is arranged in the driving sleeve. According to the seedling planting machine, the manual operation type planting mechanism is arranged, so that pits can be quickly formed on the ground, the seedling planting operation can be quickly completed, the complicated process of digging and filling the pits is not needed manually, and the seedling planting operation efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

Seedling planting device greatly facilitating manual operation

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a seedling planting device which is convenient to operate manually.

Background

The seedling carries kind of operation is the initial stage of farming process, generally at the great farming in-process of scale, and this kind of seedling carries kind of process more loaded down with trivial details, and does not carry kind to the seedling at present stage and develop comparatively large-scale automation equipment, and this kind just needs manual operation to accomplish the batch of seedling to carry kind, and nevertheless manual year kind is wasted time and energy, needs to consume a large amount of manpower and materials. In view of this, we propose a seedling planting device that greatly facilitates manual operation.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the invention provides a seedling planting device which is convenient for manual operation.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

the utility model provides a very big make things convenient for manually operation's seedling to plant device, includes the running-board, fixed mounting has perpendicular fagging on the running-board, fixed mounting has the cross bracing board on the perpendicular fagging, fixed mounting has the guide bar on the cross bracing board, sliding sleeve is equipped with swing joint board on the guide bar, install on the perpendicular fagging and plant the mechanism, plant the mechanism including being fixed in the guide sleeve pipe on the perpendicular fagging, the inside movable sleeve of guide sleeve pipe is equipped with the drive sleeve pipe, drive sleeve pipe and swing joint board fixed connection, the inside excavator actuating mechanism that is equipped with of drive sleeve pipe.

According to the preferable technical scheme, the movable connecting plate is internally provided with a rectangular hole through which the guide rod can penetrate, the section of the guide rod is rectangular, the guide rod and the rectangular hole in the movable connecting plate are matched with each other, the top end of the movable connecting plate is fixedly provided with a limiting block, and the size of the limiting block is larger than that of the rectangular hole in the movable connecting plate.

As a preferable technical scheme of the present invention, the shovel driving mechanism includes a driving connecting rod penetrating through the driving sleeve, a grip is installed at the top end of the driving connecting rod, a plurality of annular limiting grooves are formed in the surface of the driving connecting rod, a limiting ring is sleeved inside each annular limiting groove, two symmetrical supporting rods are fixedly installed on each limiting ring, and the tail ends of the two supporting rods are fixed on the driving sleeve.

According to the preferable technical scheme, the tail end of the driving connecting rod is fixedly provided with a bottom connecting column, and connecting assemblies are connected between the bottom connecting column and the two excavating shovels.

As a preferable technical scheme, the connecting assembly comprises a first connecting rod, one end of the first connecting rod is movably connected with the excavating shovel, the other end of the first connecting rod is movably connected with a second connecting rod, one end, far away from the first connecting rod, of the second connecting rod is movably connected to the bottom connecting column, and a blocking strip is further fixedly installed on the second connecting rod.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the center position of the barrier strip is positioned at the joint of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes a driving motor fixed to the cross plate, and a driving gear is fixedly mounted to an output shaft of the driving motor.

As a preferable technical scheme of the present invention, the driving mechanism further includes a threaded sleeve sleeved on the driving sleeve, the surface of the driving sleeve is provided with threads, the threaded sleeve and the driving sleeve are in threaded connection, the surface of the threaded sleeve is provided with a toothed ring, and the toothed ring and the driving gear are engaged with each other.

As the preferable technical scheme of the invention, the axial leads of the seedling sliding barrel and the guide sleeve are converged at one point.

As a preferred technical scheme, the inner wall surface of the annular limiting groove is provided with a plurality of rolling steel balls, part of ring bodies of the limiting ring are positioned in the annular limiting groove, part of ring bodies are positioned outside the annular limiting groove, and the limiting ring is in rolling contact with the rolling steel balls.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the seedling planting machine, the manual operation type planting mechanism is arranged, so that pits can be quickly formed on the ground, the seedling planting operation can be quickly completed, the complicated process of digging and filling the pits is not needed manually, and the seedling planting operation efficiency is greatly improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is one of the overall structural views (the shovel is in an open state) of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a second schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention (the shovel closed state);

FIG. 3 is one of the cross-sectional views of the planting mechanism of the present invention (with the shovel open);

FIG. 4 is a second cross-sectional view of the planting mechanism of the present invention (with the shovel closed);

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the excavator drive mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 4 according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 4 according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is one of the overall structural views of embodiment 2 of the present invention (the shovel is in an open state);

fig. 9 is a second schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 2 of the present invention (the shovel closed state);

FIG. 10 is one of the cross-sectional views of the planting mechanism of the present invention (with the shovel open);

FIG. 11 is a second sectional view of the planting mechanism of the present invention (with the shovel closed).

In the figure:

the pedal comprises a pedal 1, a vertical supporting plate 2, a cross supporting plate 3, a guide rod 4, a movable connecting plate 5 and a limiting block 50;

the planting mechanism 6, the guide sleeve 60, the driving sleeve 61, the shovel driving mechanism 62, the driving connecting rod 620, the grab handle 621, the limit ring 622, the supporting rod 623, the engaging component 624, the first connecting rod 6240, the second connecting rod 6241, the blocking strip 6242, the annular limit groove 625, the bottom engaging column 626, the shovel 63 and the seedling sliding barrel 64;

a drive mechanism 7, a drive motor 70, a drive gear 71, a threaded sleeve 72, and a toothed ring 73;

a spring top plate 8 and a return spring 9.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a device is planted to very big convenient manually operation's seedling, including running-board 1, fixed mounting has perpendicular fagging 2 on the running-board 1, fixed mounting has horizontal fagging 3 on the perpendicular fagging 2, fixed mounting has guide bar 4 on the horizontal fagging 3, sliding sleeve is equipped with swing joint board 5 on the guide bar 4, install on the perpendicular fagging 2 and plant mechanism 6, plant mechanism 6 including being fixed in the guide sleeve pipe 60 on the perpendicular fagging 2, the inside movable sleeve of guide sleeve pipe 60 is equipped with driving sleeve pipe 61, driving sleeve pipe 61 and swing joint board 5 fixed connection, driving sleeve pipe 61 is inside to be equipped with shovel actuating mechanism 62, the end-to-end connection of shovel actuating mechanism 62 has the shovel 63 of two mutual symmetries, and still install the seedling slide 64 that is the slope form on the guide sleeve pipe 60, one side of planting mechanism 6 is equipped with actuating.

As the preferred technical scheme of this embodiment, swing joint board 5's inside is equipped with the rectangular hole that can supply guide bar 4 to pass, and guide bar 4's cross sectional shape is the rectangle, and the inside rectangular hole of guide bar 4 and swing joint board 5 sets up mutually supporting, and swing joint board 5's top fixed mounting has stopper 50, and stopper 50's size is greater than the size of the inside rectangular hole of swing joint board 5.

In the concrete use, the supporting setting between the guide bar 4 and the rectangular hole of rectangle can realize the guide effect to swing joint board 5, and swing joint board 5 can reciprocate along guide bar 4 all the time, can not squint to realize that drive sleeve 61 is along the ascending removal of vertical direction all the time.

As a preferred technical scheme of this embodiment, the shovel driving mechanism 62 includes a driving connecting rod 620 penetrating through the driving sleeve 61, a handle 621 is installed at the top end of the driving connecting rod 620, a plurality of annular limiting grooves 625 are formed in the surface of the driving connecting rod 620, a limiting ring 622 is sleeved inside each annular limiting groove 625, two symmetrical supporting rods 623 are fixedly installed on each limiting ring 622, and the tail ends of the two supporting rods 623 are fixed on the driving sleeve 61.

As a preferred technical solution of this embodiment, the end of the driving link 620 is fixedly installed with a bottom connection post 626, and a connection assembly 624 is connected between the bottom connection post 626 and both the shovels 63.

As a preferable technical scheme of the embodiment, the engaging assembly 624 comprises a first connecting rod 6240, one end of the first connecting rod 6240 is movably connected with the excavating shovel 63, the other end of the first connecting rod 6240 is movably connected with a second connecting rod 6241, one end of the second connecting rod 6241 far away from the first connecting rod 6240 is movably connected to the bottom engaging column 626, and a blocking strip 6242 is fixedly arranged on the second connecting rod 6241.

In the specific use process, the driving connecting rod 620 is rotated through manual operation to drive the bottom connecting column 626 to rotate, the second connecting rod 6241 can be driven to rotate through rotation of the bottom connecting column 626, the first connecting rod 6240 can be pulled to swing through rotation of the second connecting rod 6241, therefore, the angle between the first connecting rod 6240 and the second connecting rod 6241 is slowly reduced, in the process, the first connecting rod 6240 can pull the excavator blades 63 to swing, therefore, the two excavator blades 63 can be close to each other, the two excavator blades 63 can be separated from each other and opened through reverse rotation of the driving connecting rod 620 in the same principle, the excavation of the excavator blades 63 can be realized through the mode, and the soil can be carried and put down.

As a preferable technical solution of this embodiment, the center position of the barrier bar 6242 is located at the joint of the first link 6240 and the second link 6241.

In the specific use process, the arrangement of the blocking bar 6242 can realize that when the first connecting bar 6240 and the second connecting bar 6241 are mutually unfolded to be positioned on the same straight line, the blocking bar 6242 can be tightly attached to the first connecting bar 6240 so as to prevent the second connecting bar 6241 from further rotating, at the moment, the excavator blade 63 is completely unfolded, and the excavator blade 63 is prevented from being drawn together and combined again due to the fact that the second connecting bar 6241 continuously rotates.

As a preferable configuration of the present embodiment, the driving mechanism 7 includes a driving motor 70 fixed to the cross plate 3, and a driving gear 71 is fixedly attached to an output shaft of the driving motor 70.

As a preferable technical solution of this embodiment, the driving mechanism 7 further includes a threaded sleeve 72 sleeved on the driving sleeve 61, the surface of the driving sleeve 61 is provided with threads, the threaded sleeve 72 and the driving sleeve 61 are in threaded connection, the surface of the threaded sleeve 72 is provided with a toothed ring 73, and the toothed ring 73 and the driving gear 71 are meshed with each other.

In a specific using process, the driving motor 70 drives the driving gear 71 to rotate, so that the threaded sleeve 72 can be driven to rotate, the threaded sleeve 72 is in threaded connection with the driving sleeve 61, the movable connecting plate 5 is fixed at the top end of the driving sleeve 61, and the movable connecting plate 5 always moves up and down along the guide rod 4, so that the driving sleeve 61 can only move up and down in the vertical direction, the driving sleeve 61 is driven to move down while the threaded sleeve 72 rotates, and the soil digging blade 63 below the driving sleeve 61 is driven to move down until the soil digging blade 63 is inserted into the deep soil; the driving motor 70 is started again to rotate reversely, the driving sleeve 61 is driven to move upwards, the two digging shovels 63 are driven to move upwards, the two digging shovels 63 stop moving upwards when being located above the ground surface, the pit hole can be dug on the ground in the mode, manual pit digging and pit filling are not needed in the whole process, and the device is time-saving, labor-saving and very convenient to use.

As the preferred technical scheme of this embodiment, the axial leads of the seedling sliding barrel 64 and the guiding sleeve 60 converge at a point, so as to ensure that the seedlings just fall into the pot hole right below the guiding sleeve 60 when moving downwards along the seedling sliding barrel 64.

As a preferred technical solution of this embodiment, the inner wall surface of the annular limiting groove 625 is provided with a plurality of rolling steel balls, a part of the ring body of the limiting ring 622 is located inside the annular limiting groove 625, a part of the ring body is located outside the annular limiting groove 625, and the limiting ring 622 and the rolling steel balls are in rolling contact.

In the concrete use, the setting of spacing ring 622 can realize that the in-process that drive connecting rod 620 reciprocated can promote spacing ring 622 and reciprocate, and then drives reciprocating of drive sleeve 61 through bracing piece 623 fixed connection with spacing ring 622, moreover, at drive connecting rod 620 pivoted in-process, because inside the rotatable annular spacing groove 625 of locating of spacing ring 622, therefore spacing ring 622 can not cause the influence to drive connecting rod 620's normal rotation.

It is to be added that the shovel 63 is articulated with the drive sleeve 61.

It is to be noted that the drive motor 70 is a small-sized three-phase asynchronous motor capable of forward and reverse rotation.

In the specific use process, the driving motor 70 is started to drive the driving gear 71 to rotate, so as to drive the threaded sleeve 72 to rotate, because the threaded sleeve 72 is in threaded connection with the driving sleeve 61, the movable connecting plate 5 is fixed at the top end of the driving sleeve 61, because the movable connecting plate 5 always moves up and down along the guide rod 4, the driving sleeve 61 can only move in the vertical direction, the driving sleeve 61 can be driven to move down when the threaded sleeve 72 rotates, so as to drive the soil digging blade 63 below the driving sleeve 61 to move down until the digging blade 63 is inserted into the deep soil, the driving motor 70 is stopped, the driving connecting rod 620 is driven to rotate by manually operating the rotating handle 621, the rotation of the driving connecting rod 620 can drive the second connecting rod 6241 to rotate, the rotation of the second connecting rod 6241 can drive the first connecting rod 6240 to swing, so that the angle between the first connecting rod 6240 and the second connecting rod 6241 is gradually reduced, in this process, the first connecting rod 6240 can pull the digging blade 63 to swing, thereby realizing that two digging blades 63 are close to each other, contain soil inside two digging blades 63, then start the driving motor 70 to rotate backward again, drive the driving sleeve 61 to move up, thereby drive two digging blades 63 to move up, stop when two digging blades 63 are located above the earth's surface, can dig out the pothole on the ground by this way, put the seedling into the seedling sliding barrel 64, the seedling can slide into the pothole dug out in advance along the seedling sliding barrel 64, then the holding handle 621 rotates backward, push two digging blades 63 to open, pour the inside soil into the pothole, accomplish the landfill of the root soil, can realize carrying the kind of seedling fast through the above-mentioned process, the whole process does not need the manual digging hole filling, time and labor saving, and is very convenient.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 8-11, the present invention provides a technical solution: a seedling planting device greatly convenient for manual operation comprises a pedal plate 1, wherein a vertical supporting plate 2 is fixedly arranged on the pedal plate 1, a cross supporting plate 3 is fixedly arranged on the vertical supporting plate 2, a guide rod 4 is fixedly arranged on the cross supporting plate 3, a movable connecting plate 5 is slidably sleeved on the guide rod 4, a planting mechanism 6 is arranged on the vertical supporting plate 2, the planting mechanism 6 comprises a guide sleeve 60 fixed on the vertical supporting plate 2, a driving sleeve 61 is movably sleeved in the guide sleeve 60, a soil excavating blade driving mechanism 62 is arranged in the driving sleeve 61, two soil excavating blades 63 which are symmetrical to each other are connected to the tail end of the soil excavating blade driving mechanism 62, an inclined seedling sliding cylinder 64 is further arranged on the guide sleeve 60, a spring top disc 8 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the driving sleeve 61, the spring top disc 8 is fixedly connected with the movable connecting plate 5,

as a preferable technical solution of this embodiment, the driving sleeve 61 is further surrounded by a return spring 9, a bottom end of the return spring 9 is fixed on the guiding sleeve 60, and a top end of the return spring 9 is fixed on the spring top disk 8.

In the specific use process, the reset spring 9 can push the spring top disc 8 and the driving sleeve 61 to move upwards, so that the excavating shovel 63 can be pulled out of soil more conveniently, and time and labor are saved.

In the specific using process, the driving connecting rod 620 is driven to move downwards by manually pressing the handle 621, because the limiting ring 622 is positioned in the annular limiting groove 625, the limiting ring 622 is pushed to move downwards in the downward moving process of the driving connecting rod 620, so the driving sleeve 61 is driven to move downwards, the shovel 63 below the driving sleeve 61 is driven to move downwards until the shovel 63 is inserted into soil, the driving connecting rod 620 is driven to rotate by manually operating the rotating handle 621, the rotation of the driving connecting rod 620 drives the second connecting rod 6241 to rotate, the rotation of the second connecting rod 6241 drives the first connecting rod 6240 to swing, so the angle between the first connecting rod 6240 and the second connecting rod 6241 is gradually reduced, in the process, the first connecting rod 6240 drives the shovel 63 to swing, so that the two shovels 63 can approach each other to contain soil inside the two shovels 63, then the handle 621 is lifted upwards to drive the driving connecting rod 620 and the driving sleeve 61 to move upwards, thereby drive two shovels 63 and move up, stop to two shovels 63 are located the earth's surface top, can dig out the pot hole on the ground through this kind of mode, put the seedling into seedling sliding barrel 64, the seedling can slide into the pot hole of digging out in advance along seedling sliding barrel 64, then reverse rotation grab handle 621, promote two shovels 63 and open, pour the soil of inside into the pot hole, accomplish the landfill to seedling root soil, can realize the quick kind of bearing of seedling through above-mentioned process, above-mentioned process needs the manual operation of pressing, but relative to the seedling planting device in the embodiment, can reduce the cost of device, consequently can regard as an preferred embodiment.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device is planted to seedling that greatly makes things convenient for manual operation, includes running-board (1), fixed mounting has perpendicular fagging (2) on running-board (1), fixed mounting has cross supporting board (3) on perpendicular fagging (2), fixed mounting has guide bar (4) on cross supporting board (3), sliding sleeve is equipped with swing joint board (5), its characterized in that on guide bar (4): install on vertical supporting plate (2) and plant mechanism (6), plant mechanism (6) including being fixed in guide sleeve (60) on vertical supporting plate (2), the inside movable sleeve of guide sleeve (60) is equipped with drive sleeve (61), drive sleeve (61) and swing joint board (5) fixed connection, inside excavator shovel actuating mechanism (62) that is equipped with of drive sleeve (61), the end-to-end connection of excavator shovel actuating mechanism (62) has excavator shovel (63) of two mutual symmetries, and still installs seedling slide cartridge (64) that are the slope form on guide sleeve (60), one side of planting mechanism (6) is equipped with actuating mechanism (7) that are used for driving drive sleeve (61).

2. A greatly facilitated manual seedling planting apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the inside of swing joint board (5) is equipped with the rectangular hole that can supply guide bar (4) to pass, and the cross sectional shape of guide bar (4) is the rectangle, and the inside rectangular hole of guide bar (4) and swing joint board (5) sets up of supporting each other, and the top fixed mounting of swing joint board (5) has stopper (50), the size of stopper (50) is greater than the size of the inside rectangular hole of swing joint board (5).

3. A greatly facilitated manual seedling planting apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: excavator shovel actuating mechanism (62) is including wearing to locate inside drive connecting rod (620) of drive sleeve (61), grab handle (621) are installed on the top of drive connecting rod (620), the surface of drive connecting rod (620) is equipped with a plurality of annular spacing grooves (625), every annular spacing groove (625) inside all is equipped with spacing ring (622), every equal fixed mounting has two bracing pieces (623) of mutual symmetry on spacing ring (622), and the end of two bracing pieces (623) is all fixed on drive sleeve (61).

4. A greatly facilitated manual seedling planting apparatus as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the tail end of the driving connecting rod (620) is fixedly provided with a bottom connecting column (626), and a connecting component (624) is connected between the bottom connecting column (626) and the two digging shovels (63).

5. A greatly facilitated manual seedling planting apparatus as set forth in claim 4, wherein: the engaging assembly (624) comprises a first connecting rod (6240), one end of the first connecting rod (6240) is movably connected with the excavating blade (63), the other end of the first connecting rod (6240) is movably connected with a second connecting rod (6241), one end, far away from the first connecting rod (6240), of the second connecting rod (6241) is movably connected onto the bottom engaging column (626), and a blocking strip (6242) is fixedly mounted on the second connecting rod (6241).

6. A greatly facilitated manual seedling planting apparatus as set forth in claim 5, wherein: the center position of the barrier strip (6242) is located at the joint of the first connecting rod (6240) and the second connecting rod (6241).

7. A greatly facilitated manual seedling planting apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism (7) comprises a driving motor (70) fixed on the cross supporting plate (3), and a driving gear (71) is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the driving motor (70).

8. A greatly facilitated manual seedling planting apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism (7) further comprises a threaded sleeve (72) sleeved on the driving sleeve (61), threads are arranged on the surface of the driving sleeve (61), the threaded sleeve (72) is in threaded connection with the driving sleeve (61), a toothed ring (73) is arranged on the surface of the threaded sleeve (72), and the toothed ring (73) is meshed with the driving gear (71).

9. A greatly facilitated manual seedling planting apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the axial leads of the seedling sliding barrel (64) and the guide sleeve (60) are converged at one point.

10. A greatly facilitated manual seedling planting apparatus as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the inner wall surface of annular spacing groove (625) is equipped with a plurality of rolling steel balls, inside partial ring body of spacing ring (622) was located annular spacing groove (625), partial ring body was located annular spacing groove (625) outside, and spacing ring (622) and rolling steel ball rolling contact.