CN111406468A - Sand land tree planting device - Google Patents

Sand land tree planting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111406468A
CN111406468A CN202010381743.3A CN202010381743A CN111406468A CN 111406468 A CN111406468 A CN 111406468A CN 202010381743 A CN202010381743 A CN 202010381743A CN 111406468 A CN111406468 A CN 111406468A
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China
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plate
sand
transmission
connecting plate
wheel
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CN202010381743.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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原金俊
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202010381743.3A priority Critical patent/CN111406468A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/04Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G23/00Forestry
    • A01G23/02Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
    • A01G23/04Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of nursery stock planting, in particular to a sand tree planting device, which aims to solve the technical problem of providing a sand tree planting device and comprises an L-shaped connecting plate, a first wheel, a flat sand plate, a connecting disc, a control display screen, a punching auxiliary mechanism, a punching mechanism, a blanking mechanism and a second wheel, wherein the right bottom of the L-shaped connecting plate is welded with the first wheel, the bottom of the left end of the L-shaped connecting plate is welded with the flat sand plate, the middle of the right end of the L-shaped connecting plate is welded with the connecting disc, the top end of the L-shaped connecting plate is provided with the control display screen, and the left top of the L-shaped connecting plate is connected with the punching auxiliary mechanism.

Description

Sand land tree planting device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of nursery stock planting, in particular to a sand planting device.
Background
Desert is mainly a deserted area where the ground is completely covered by sand, plants are very rare, rainwater is rare and air is dry. Dust and sand storm, which are from deserts, are attacked in northern areas of China for a long time, so that the greening of the deserts is a great trend, and the desert environment can be improved through large-scale tree planting and greening.
The Chinese patent CN108174641A discloses a tree planter, which is especially suitable for large-scale tree planting in desert areas through mechanization of tree planting, and overcomes the problems of high labor input, low efficiency and difficulty in completing the planting of large-area tree seedlings in short time in the conventional manual tree planting method, but does not consider that sand in desert areas is very loose, and the sand can flow back into tree pits when the tree pits are dug.
Chinese patent CN107155804A discloses a tree planter, which is used for digging tree pits by using a drilling machine or a spade for gardeners with existing traditional transplanting means, transplanting trees into the tree pits, and burying soil for treatment, which is a problem of wasting a lot of labor force with such technical means, and which integrates digging by collecting tree pits, transplanting trees and burying tree pits, thereby saving labor force, overcoming the problem that gardeners with traditional transplanting means dig tree pits by using a drilling machine or a spade for excavation, transplanting trees into the tree pits, and burying soil for treatment at last, but not being used in desert areas.
Therefore, at present, a sand planting device capable of efficiently planting saplings in desert areas is needed to be developed, sand in tree pits can be completely removed when the tree pits are drilled, digging, transplanting and burying of the tree pits are integrated, and a large amount of labor force can be saved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects that in the prior art, most of tree seedlings in desert areas are planted manually, a large amount of labor is consumed, sand flows back to tree pits when the tree pits are excavated, the tree pits are excavated for multiple times, and an integrated tree planting device is not available.
The invention is achieved by the following specific technical means:
a tree planting device for sandy land comprises an L-shaped connecting plate, a first wheel, a sand flattening plate, a connecting plate, a control display screen, a punching auxiliary mechanism, a punching mechanism, a blanking mechanism and a second wheel, wherein the right bottom of the L-shaped connecting plate is welded with the first wheel, the bottom of the left end of the L-shaped connecting plate is welded with the sand flattening plate, the middle of the right end of the L-shaped connecting plate is welded with the connecting plate, the control display screen is arranged at the top end of the L-shaped connecting plate, the left top of the L-shaped connecting plate is connected with the punching auxiliary mechanism, the left bottom of the punching auxiliary mechanism is connected with the sand flattening plate, the punching mechanism is arranged on the left side of the punching auxiliary mechanism, the top of the punching mechanism is connected with the blanking mechanism.
The punching auxiliary mechanism comprises a first driving wheel, a connecting rod, a first driving rod, a second driving rod, a third driving rod, a first half gear, a first rack, an electric push rod, a second half gear, a second rack, a fourth driving rod, a first sliding block, a sliding chute, a third rack, a first flat gear, a fourth rack, a sliding rail, a second sliding block and a first connecting plate, wherein the middle of the rear end of the first driving wheel is connected with the connecting rod, the middle of the front end of the first driving wheel is in rotating connection with the first driving rod, the left of the front end of the first driving rod is in transmission connection with the second driving rod, the top of the second driving rod is in transmission connection with the third driving rod, the right of the rear end of the third driving rod is in bolt connection with the first half gear through a nut, the left of the rear end of the third driving rod is in bolt connection with the second half gear, the right of the first half gear is in mesh with the first rack, the top of the first rack is in bolt connection with the electric push rod through a nut, the left half gear left part is in mesh with the first sliding connection with the top of the first sliding connection with the sliding chute of the first driving rod, the left sliding connection with the top of the sliding connection with the first sliding connection with the left sliding connection with the first connecting plate, the top of the sliding connection with the left sliding connection with the sliding chute with the top of the sliding connection with the left sliding connection plate, the left sliding connection with the first sliding connection plate, the left sliding connection with the bottom of the sliding connection with the sliding connection plate, the sliding connection with the top of the sliding connection with the sliding chute with the sliding connection with the top of the sliding connection plate, the left sliding connection plate, the top of the sliding connection with the sliding connection.
Further, the punching mechanism comprises a motor, a second transmission wheel, a second connecting plate, a third transmission wheel, a special-shaped gear, a second flat gear, a fourth transmission wheel, a fifth transmission wheel, a third connecting plate, a first bevel gear, a sixth transmission wheel, a seventh transmission wheel, a long gear, an inner gear, a fourth connecting plate and a drill bit; the middle part of the front end of the motor is rotationally connected with the second driving wheel; the bottom end of the motor is connected with the second connecting plate through a bolt by a nut; the left lower part of the second driving wheel is in transmission connection with a third driving wheel through a belt, and the middle part of the rear end of the third driving wheel is connected with a second connecting plate; the middle part of the rear end of the third driving wheel is rotationally connected with the special-shaped gear; the right lower part of the third driving wheel is in transmission connection with a fifth driving wheel through a belt; the left part of the special-shaped gear is meshed with the second flat gear; the middle part of the front end of the second flat gear is rotationally connected with a fourth driving wheel, and the middle part of the rear end of the fourth driving wheel is connected with a second connecting plate; the middle part of the front end of the fifth driving wheel is connected with a third connecting plate; a first bevel gear is arranged above and behind the fifth driving wheel; the middle part of the top end of the first bevel gear is rotationally connected with a sixth driving wheel, and the middle part of the top end of the sixth driving wheel is connected with a second connecting plate; the left side of the sixth driving wheel is in transmission connection with a seventh driving wheel through a belt, and the middle part of the top end of the seventh driving wheel is connected with a second connecting plate; the middle part of the bottom end of the seventh driving wheel is rotationally connected with the long gear; the outer surface of the long gear is rotationally connected with the inner gear; the middle bottom of the outer surface of the inner gear is connected with a fourth connecting plate; the bottom end of the internal gear is rotationally connected with the drill bit; the right lower part of the second transmission wheel is connected with the first transmission wheel; the left side of the second transmission wheel is connected with a blanking mechanism; the left lower part of the fourth driving wheel is connected with a blanking mechanism; the right end of the second connecting plate is connected with the sliding chute; the left end of the second connecting plate and the left part of the bottom end of the second connecting plate are both connected with a blanking mechanism; the right end of the third connecting plate is connected with the slide rail; the right part of the rear end of the fourth connecting plate is connected with a fourth transmission rod.
The sand storage cabin comprises a left supporting plate, a sand cabin, a L-shaped sand inlet pipe, a L-shaped supporting plate, a first limiting block, a circular sand outlet device, a second limiting block, a fifth connecting plate, an inclined plate, a transmission block, a spring, a cam, an eighth transmission wheel, a connecting frame, a ninth transmission wheel, a transmission belt, a tenth transmission wheel, a first limiting plate, a second limiting plate, a guider, a water storage cabin, a water inlet pipe, a L-shaped water outlet pipe and an opening, wherein the bottom of the right end of the left supporting plate is welded with the sand cabin, the bottom of the left supporting plate is connected with the L-shaped sand inlet pipe, the right portion of the L-shaped sand inlet pipe is connected with the sand cabin, the top of the right end of the left supporting plate is welded with a L-shaped supporting plate, the top of the right end of the left supporting plate is welded with the first limiting block, the top of the first limiting block is connected with a L-shaped supporting plate, the bottom of the sand cabin is provided with the circular sand outlet device, the sand cabin, the right end of the sand cabin is welded with the guider, the right end of the sand cabin, the left supporting plate is connected with the guide belt, the right supporting plate is connected with the fifth supporting plate, the left supporting plate, the right supporting plate, the left supporting plate is connected with the right supporting plate, the fifth supporting plate, the left supporting plate, the right supporting plate is connected with the fifth supporting plate, the left supporting plate, the fifth supporting plate, the right supporting plate, the fifth supporting plate is connected with the fifth supporting plate, the right supporting plate, the fifth supporting plate, the right supporting plate, the fifth supporting plate, the right supporting plate, the fifth limiting plate.
Further, the guider comprises a third limiting plate and a fourth limiting plate; a fourth limiting plate is arranged on the right side of the third limiting plate; the rear end of the third limiting plate is connected with the sand cabin; the front end of the third limiting plate is connected with the water storage cabin; the rear end of the fourth limiting plate is connected with the sand cabin; the front end of the fourth limiting plate is connected with the water storage cabin.
Furthermore, the bottom end of the sand flattening plate is provided with an inclined plane which inclines from the upper right to the lower left.
Furthermore, the middle right part of the third transmission rod is fixed at the top of the second transmission rod through a rotating shaft.
Furthermore, the outer surface of the special-shaped gear is only provided with one quarter of teeth.
Furthermore, nine groups of sand outlets are arranged at the top end of the circular sand outlet device, and the sand outlets are equidistantly arranged on the periphery of the circular sand outlet device by taking the center point of the circular sand outlet device as the center of a circle.
Furthermore, an inclined plane which inclines from the upper right to the lower left is arranged at the top end of the fourth limiting plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
in order to solve the problems that most of seedlings planted in desert areas need to be planted manually and consume a large amount of labor, the existing automatic tree planting device cannot solve the problem that sand flows back to a tree pit when the tree pit is dug, the tree pit needs to be dug for multiple times and an integrated tree planting device is lacked, a punching auxiliary mechanism, a punching mechanism and a blanking mechanism are designed, when the automatic tree planting device is used, the sand can be leveled through a sand leveling plate, then the punching mechanism is matched with the punching auxiliary mechanism to punch a tree pit with the size capable of planting the seedlings on a sand ground, then a tractor dragging device continues to move to the right to punch the next tree pit, the blanking mechanism just moves to the position right above the previous tree pit, the seedlings are placed into the tree pit and filled with the sand by the blanking mechanism, the aims of efficiently planting the seedlings in the desert areas, the sand in the tree pit can be completely moved out of the tree pit when the tree pit is drilled, the tree transplanting and the tree burying pit are integrated, so that a large amount of labor force can be saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the punching auxiliary mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a hole punching mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a blanking mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a right side view of the guide of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a bottom view of the circular sander of the present invention.
In the drawing, the parts are marked as 1-L-shaped connecting plates, 2-first wheels, 3-sand leveling plates, 4-connecting discs, 5-control display screens, 6-punching auxiliary mechanisms, 7-punching mechanisms, 8-blanking mechanisms, 9-second wheels, 601-first transmission wheels, 602-connecting rods, 603-first transmission rods, 604-second transmission rods, 605-third transmission rods, 606-first half gears, 607-first racks, 608-electric push rods, 609-second half gears, 6010-second racks, 6011-fourth transmission rods, 6012-first sliding blocks, 6013-sliding chutes, 6014-third racks, 6015-first flat gears, 6016-fourth racks, 6017-sliding rails, 6018-second sliding blocks, 6019-first connecting plates, 601701-motors, 702-second transmission wheels, 703-second connecting plates, 704-third connecting plates, 8015-special gears, 8015-second flat gears, 8017-fourth sliding rails, 8018-second sliding blocks, 8019-fifth connecting plates, 70701-motors, 8019-fifth connecting plates, 7080-709-third connecting plates, 7080-third connecting plates, 8013-fifth connecting plates, 709-eighth bevel gear 8013-seventh bevel gear, 7019-eighth limiting blocks, 8013-709-seventh bevel gear, 709-eighth limiting blocks, 7019-7010-eighth bevel gear rack, 703-eighth bevel gear, 709-eighth limiting block, 7019-eighth bevel gear rack, 703-seventh limiting block 8013-eighth limiting block, 8013-eighth bevel gear, 7019-eighth bevel gear rack, 8013-eighth bevel gear, 7019-eighth limiting block, 709-eighth bevel gear, 7019-eighth bevel gear rack, 709-eighth bevel gear, 8013-seventh limiting block, 8013-eighth bevel wheel 8013-eighth limiting block, 8013-seventh limiting block, 7019-eighth bevel wheel, 7019-eighth limiting block, 7019-eighth bevel wheel 8013-.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Examples
A tree planting device for sand ground is shown in figures 1-6 and comprises L-shaped connecting plates 1, first wheels 2, a sand flattening plate 3, a connecting plate 4, a control display screen 5, a punching auxiliary mechanism 6, a punching mechanism 7, a blanking mechanism 8 and second wheels 9, wherein the right bottom of the L-shaped connecting plate 1 is welded with the first wheels 2, the bottom of the left end of the L-shaped connecting plate 1 is welded with the sand flattening plate 3, the middle of the right end of the L-shaped connecting plate 1 is welded with the connecting plate 4, the control display screen 5 is arranged at the top end of the L-shaped connecting plate 1, the left top of the L-shaped connecting plate 1 is connected with the punching auxiliary mechanism 6, the left bottom of the punching auxiliary mechanism 6 is connected with the sand flattening plate 3, the punching mechanism 7 is arranged on the left side of the punching auxiliary mechanism 6, the top of the punching mechanism 7 is connected with the blanking mechanism 8, and.
The auxiliary punching mechanism 6 comprises a first transmission wheel 601, a connecting rod 602, a first transmission rod 603, a second transmission rod 604, a third transmission rod 605, a first half gear 606, a first rack 607, an electric push rod 608, a second half gear 609, a second rack 6010, a fourth transmission rod 6011, a first sliding block 6012, a sliding groove 6013, a third rack 6014, a first flat gear 6015, a fourth rack 6016, a sliding rail 6017, a second sliding block 6018 and a first connecting plate 6019, the middle part of the rear end of the first transmission wheel 601 is connected with the connecting rod 602, the middle part of the front end of the first transmission wheel 601 is rotatably connected with the first transmission rod 603, the left part of the front end of the first transmission rod 603 is in transmission connection with the second transmission rod 6015, the top of the second transmission rod 604 is in transmission connection with the third transmission rod 605, the right part of the rear end of the third transmission rod 605 is in connection with the first half gear 6011 through a nut 6015, the rack 6015, the top of the sliding groove 6015 is in connection with the top of the sliding groove 6015, the top of the sliding groove 6015, the sliding groove 6015 is in connection with the sliding groove 6015, the top of the sliding groove 6014, the sliding connection with the sliding groove 6015, the sliding connection of the sliding rod 6015 with the sliding rod 6015, the sliding rod 6015 of the sliding rod 6015, the sliding groove 6014 of the sliding rod 6015, the sliding groove 6015, the sliding connection of the sliding rod 6011 of the sliding connection of the.
The punching mechanism 7 comprises a motor 701, a second transmission wheel 702, a second connecting plate 703, a third transmission wheel 704, a special-shaped gear 705, a second flat gear 706, a fourth transmission wheel 707, a fifth transmission wheel 708, a third connecting plate 709, a first bevel gear 7010, a sixth transmission wheel 7011, a seventh transmission wheel 7012, a long gear 7013, an internal gear 7014, a fourth connecting plate 7015 and a drill 7016; the middle part of the front end of the motor 701 is rotationally connected with a second driving wheel 702; the bottom end of the motor 701 is connected with a second connecting plate 703 through a nut; the lower left of the second driving wheel 702 is in driving connection with a third driving wheel 704 through a belt, and the middle of the rear end of the third driving wheel 704 is connected with a second connecting plate 703; the middle part of the rear end of the third transmission wheel 704 is rotationally connected with a special-shaped gear 705; the right lower part of the third driving wheel 704 is in driving connection with a fifth driving wheel 708 through a belt; the left part of the shaped gear 705 is meshed with a second flat gear 706; the middle part of the front end of the second flat gear 706 is rotatably connected with a fourth driving wheel 707, and the middle part of the rear end of the fourth driving wheel 707 is connected with a second connecting plate 703; the middle part of the front end of the fifth driving wheel 708 is connected with a third connecting plate 709; a first bevel gear 7010 is arranged above and behind the fifth transmission wheel 708; the middle part of the top end of the first bevel gear 7010 is rotatably connected with a sixth driving wheel 7011, and the middle part of the top end of the sixth driving wheel 7011 is connected with a second connecting plate 703; the left side of the sixth driving wheel 7011 is in driving connection with a seventh driving wheel 7012 through a belt, and the middle part of the top end of the seventh driving wheel 7012 is connected with a second connecting plate 703; the middle part of the bottom end of the seventh driving wheel 7012 is rotationally connected with a long gear 7013; the outer surface of the long gear 7013 is rotationally connected with the internal gear 7014; the middle bottom of the outer surface of the internal gear 7014 is connected to a fourth connecting plate 7015; the bottom end of the internal gear 7014 is rotationally connected with the drill 7016; the right lower part of the second driving wheel 702 is connected with the first driving wheel 601; the left side of the second driving wheel 702 is connected with a blanking mechanism 8; the lower left of the fourth driving wheel 707 is connected with a blanking mechanism 8; the right end of the second connecting plate 703 is connected with the chute 6013; the left end and the left part of the bottom end of the second connecting plate 703 are both connected with the blanking mechanism 8; the right end of the third connecting plate 709 is connected with a slide rail 6017; the right rear end of the fourth connecting plate 7015 is connected to the fourth driving rod 6011.
The sand storage tank is characterized in that a left supporting plate 801, a sand tank 802, a L-shaped sand inlet pipe 803, a L-shaped supporting plate 804, a first limiting block 805, a circular sand outlet device 806, a second limiting block 807, a fifth connecting plate 808, an inclined plate 809, a driving block 8010, a spring 8011, a cam 8012, an eighth driving wheel 8013, a connecting frame 8014, a ninth driving wheel 8015, a conveying belt 8016, a tenth driving wheel 8017, a first limiting plate 8018, a second limiting plate 8019, a guider 8020, a water storage tank 8021, a water inlet pipe 8022, a L-shaped water outlet pipe 8023 and an opening 8024 are arranged on the left supporting plate 8012, the bottom of the right end of the left supporting plate 801 is welded with a sand tank 802, the bottom of the left supporting plate 801 is connected with a L-shaped sand inlet pipe 803, the right end of the sand inlet pipe 8014 is connected with the sand tank 802, the top of the left supporting plate 801 is welded with a supporting plate 804, the top end of the left supporting plate 801, the left supporting plate 801 is welded with a top end of the left end 8014-shaped water storage tank 8012-shaped driving wheel 8012, the left supporting plate 804 is welded with the left supporting plate 804, the left end of the left supporting plate 801, the left supporting plate 804, the left supporting plate 801, the left end is welded with the left end of the sand storage tank 8014, the left supporting plate 8012-shaped sand storage tank 8014, the sand storage tank 8014-shaped sand storage tank is welded with the left end of the left supporting plate 8012-shaped sand storage tank 8014, the left supporting plate 8012-shaped sand storage tank is welded with the left supporting plate 804, the left end of the left supporting plate 8012, the left end welded with the left end of the left end welded with the right driving wheel 8012-shaped sand storage tank 8012, the left end welded with the sand storage tank 8012-shaped driving wheel 8012, the left end welded with the sand storage tank 8012-shaped sand storage tank 8012, the left end welded with the sand storage tank 8012-shaped driving wheel 8012, the left end welded with the sand storage tank 8012-shaped.
The guide 8020 includes a third limit plate 802001 and a fourth limit plate 802002; the right side of the third limit plate 802001 is provided with a fourth limit plate 802002; the rear end of the third limiting plate 802001 is connected with the sand cabin 802; the front end of the third limiting plate 802001 is connected with the water storage cabin 8021; the rear end of the fourth limiting plate 802002 is connected with the sand cabin 802; the front end of the fourth limiting plate 802002 is connected with the water storage tank 8021.
The bottom end of the sand leveling plate 3 is provided with an inclined plane which inclines from the upper right to the lower left.
The third transmission rod 605 is fixed at the top of the second transmission rod 604 through a rotating shaft at the right part.
The outer surface of the shaped gear 705 is provided with only one quarter of the teeth.
Nine groups of sand outlets are arranged at the top end of the circular sand outlet 806, and the sand outlets are equidistantly arranged on the periphery of the circular sand outlet 806 by taking the center point of the circular sand outlet 806 as the center of a circle.
The top end of the fourth limiting plate 802002 is provided with an inclined plane which inclines from the upper right to the lower left.
The working principle is as follows: when the device for planting trees in sandy land is used, the device is connected and fixed at the back of a tractor through a connecting disc 4, a power supply is switched on, a control display screen 5 is manually switched on to control the operation of the device, a certain amount of clear water, saplings and sand are added into a feeding mechanism 8, the tractor moves rightwards through a first wheel 2 and a second wheel 9 dragging device, when the device moves rightwards, the sand can be leveled through a sand leveling plate 3, then a punching mechanism 7 is matched with a punching auxiliary mechanism 6 to punch a tree pit with the size capable of planting saplings on the sandy land, then the tractor dragging device moves rightwards continuously to punch a tree pit, at the moment, the blanking mechanism 8 moves right above the previous tree pit, the saplings are placed into the tree pits by the blanking mechanism 8 and filled with the sand, the tree seedlings are planted efficiently in the desert area, and all the sand in the tree pits can be moved out when the tree pits are drilled, the tree pit digging, tree transplanting and tree pit burying are integrated, and a large amount of labor force can be saved.
The auxiliary punching mechanism 6 comprises a first transmission wheel 601, a connecting rod 602, a first transmission rod 603, a second transmission rod 604, a third transmission rod 605, a first half gear 606, a first rack 607, an electric push rod 608, a second half gear 609, a second rack 6010, a fourth transmission rod 6011, a first sliding block 6012, a sliding groove 6013, a third rack 6014, a first flat gear 6015, a fourth rack 6016, a sliding rail 6017, a second sliding block 6018 and a first connecting plate 6019, the middle part of the rear end of the first transmission wheel 601 is connected with the connecting rod 602, the middle part of the front end of the first transmission wheel 601 is rotatably connected with the first transmission rod 603, the left part of the front end of the first transmission rod 603 is in transmission connection with the second transmission rod 6015, the top of the second transmission rod 604 is in transmission connection with the third transmission rod 605, the right part of the rear end of the third transmission rod 605 is in connection with the first half gear 6011 through a nut 6015, the rack 6015, the top of the sliding groove 6015 is in connection with the top of the sliding groove 6015, the top of the sliding groove 6015, the sliding groove 6015 is in connection with the sliding groove 6015, the top of the sliding groove 6014, the sliding connection with the sliding groove 6015, the sliding connection of the sliding rod 6015 with the sliding rod 6015, the sliding rod 6015 of the sliding rod 6015, the sliding groove 6014 of the sliding rod 6015, the sliding groove 6015, the sliding connection of the sliding rod 6011 of the sliding connection of the.
When the device is operated, the second transmission wheel 702 is driven by the belt to rotate the first transmission wheel 601 at the lower right, and then the first transmission wheel 601 drives the first transmission rod 603 at the middle of the front end thereof to rotate, the first transmission rod 603 drives the second transmission rod 604 at the left part of the front end thereof to transmit, and then the second transmission rod 604 drives the third transmission rod 605 connected with the top part thereof to transmit, because the first rack 607 is fixed, when the third transmission rod 605 transmits, the right part of the first half gear 606 can only roll at the left end of the first rack 607, so that the right part of the third transmission rod 605 can move in a small range, while the left part of the third transmission rod 605 can move in a large range, and then the second half gear 609 can move in a large range, the second half gear 609 drives the second rack 6010 to move, the second rack 6010 drives the fourth transmission rod 6011 at the left end thereof to move, and the fourth transmission rod 6011 slides in the chute 6013 through the first slide block 6012 at the top end thereof, further realizing vertical up-and-down movement of the fourth transmission rod 6011, further realizing that the fourth transmission rod 6011 drives the fourth connection plate 7015 connected with the bottom of the fourth transmission rod to move up and down, then the fourth connection plate 7015 drives the drill 7016 to move up and down, further realizing that when the drill 7016 drills a tree pit downwards, the soil in the tree pit is rolled up through the up-and-down movement of the rotating blades, when the fourth transmission rod 6011 moves up and down, the fourth transmission rod 6011 drives the first pinion 6015 engaged with the left part of the fourth transmission rod 6011 to move up and down and rotate through the third rack 6014 at the bottom of the left end of the fourth transmission rod 6011, when the first pinion 6015 moves up and down, the fourth rack 6016 is used for assisting the first pinion 6015 to rotate, and simultaneously drives the first connection plate 6019 at the middle part of the front end of the first transmission rod 6019 to move up and down, further realizing the sliding of the second slider, and then drive first rack 607 upward movement, first half gear 606 also upward movement simultaneously, and then make third transfer line 605 whole from the upper right side downward slope to the lower left side, and then realized that the distance that third transfer line 605 left part moves down is longer, and then realized that the drill bit 7016 is whole to move down, this mechanism has realized driving drill bit 7016 and has bored the tree pit downwards, and simultaneously when whole downward movement, it itself also can reciprocate and roll up the sand out the tree pit through its rotatory blade.
The punching mechanism 7 comprises a motor 701, a second transmission wheel 702, a second connecting plate 703, a third transmission wheel 704, a special-shaped gear 705, a second flat gear 706, a fourth transmission wheel 707, a fifth transmission wheel 708, a third connecting plate 709, a first bevel gear 7010, a sixth transmission wheel 7011, a seventh transmission wheel 7012, a long gear 7013, an internal gear 7014, a fourth connecting plate 7015 and a drill 7016; the middle part of the front end of the motor 701 is rotationally connected with a second driving wheel 702; the bottom end of the motor 701 is connected with a second connecting plate 703 through a nut; the lower left of the second driving wheel 702 is in driving connection with a third driving wheel 704 through a belt, and the middle of the rear end of the third driving wheel 704 is connected with a second connecting plate 703; the middle part of the rear end of the third transmission wheel 704 is rotationally connected with a special-shaped gear 705; the right lower part of the third driving wheel 704 is in driving connection with a fifth driving wheel 708 through a belt; the left part of the shaped gear 705 is meshed with a second flat gear 706; the middle part of the front end of the second flat gear 706 is rotatably connected with a fourth driving wheel 707, and the middle part of the rear end of the fourth driving wheel 707 is connected with a second connecting plate 703; the middle part of the front end of the fifth driving wheel 708 is connected with a third connecting plate 709; a first bevel gear 7010 is arranged above and behind the fifth transmission wheel 708; the middle part of the top end of the first bevel gear 7010 is rotatably connected with a sixth driving wheel 7011, and the middle part of the top end of the sixth driving wheel 7011 is connected with a second connecting plate 703; the left side of the sixth driving wheel 7011 is in driving connection with a seventh driving wheel 7012 through a belt, and the middle part of the top end of the seventh driving wheel 7012 is connected with a second connecting plate 703; the middle part of the bottom end of the seventh driving wheel 7012 is rotationally connected with a long gear 7013; the outer surface of the long gear 7013 is rotationally connected with the internal gear 7014; the middle bottom of the outer surface of the internal gear 7014 is connected to a fourth connecting plate 7015; the bottom end of the internal gear 7014 is rotationally connected with the drill 7016; the right lower part of the second driving wheel 702 is connected with the first driving wheel 601; the left side of the second driving wheel 702 is connected with a blanking mechanism 8; the lower left of the fourth driving wheel 707 is connected with a blanking mechanism 8; the right end of the second connecting plate 703 is connected with the chute 6013; the left end and the left part of the bottom end of the second connecting plate 703 are both connected with the blanking mechanism 8; the right end of the third connecting plate 709 is connected with a slide rail 6017; the right rear end of the fourth connecting plate 7015 is connected to the fourth driving rod 6011.
When the tractor stops moving rightwards, the motor 701 rotates anticlockwise to drive the second transmission wheel 702 in the middle of the front end to rotate, the second transmission wheel 702 drives the third transmission wheel 704 at the lower left part to rotate through a belt, the third transmission wheel 704 drives the fifth transmission wheel 708 at the lower right part to rotate through a belt, the fifth transmission wheel 708 drives the first bevel gear 7010 at the upper rear part to rotate through the bevel gear at the middle of the rear end, the first bevel gear 7010 drives the sixth transmission wheel 7011 at the middle of the top end to rotate, the sixth transmission wheel 7011 drives the seventh transmission wheel 7012 at the left side to rotate through a belt, the seventh transmission wheel 7012 drives the long gear 7013 at the middle of the bottom end to rotate, the long gear 7013 drives the internal gear 7014 meshed with the outer surface of the long gear 7013 to rotate, the internal gear 7014 drives the drill 7016 at the middle of the bottom end to rotate, the drill 7016 rotates clockwise when viewed from the top, the internal gear 7014 is still engaged with the long gear 7013, and further can rotate while moving up and down on the drill 7016, when the drilling assisting mechanism 6 drives the drill 7016 to move down, the rotating drill 7016 digs a tree pit with a depth of forty to sixty centimeters on the ground, because the drill 7016 is provided with spiral blades, when the tree pit is dug down, sand moves up through the blades rotated by the rotating drill and falls to the edge of the hole drilled by the drill 7016, and further a complete cylindrical tree pit is obtained, meanwhile, the second transmission wheel 702 drives the eighth transmission wheel 8013 on the left side thereof through a belt, the third transmission wheel 704 drives the special-shaped gear 705 on the middle part of the rear end thereof to rotate, when the special-shaped gear 705 rotates for one circle, the special-shaped gear drives the second flat gear 706 on the left side thereof to rotate ninety degrees, and further the second flat gear 706 drives the fourth transmission wheel 707 on the middle part of the front end thereof to rotate, and the fourth transmission wheel 707 drives the tenth transmission wheel 8017 on the lower, the second driving wheel 702 drives the first driving wheel 601 at the lower right through a belt to rotate, and the mechanism realizes digging of a cylindrical tree pit on the sand.
The sand storage tank is characterized in that a left supporting plate 801, a sand tank 802, a L-shaped sand inlet pipe 803, a L-shaped supporting plate 804, a first limiting block 805, a circular sand outlet device 806, a second limiting block 807, a fifth connecting plate 808, an inclined plate 809, a driving block 8010, a spring 8011, a cam 8012, an eighth driving wheel 8013, a connecting frame 8014, a ninth driving wheel 8015, a conveying belt 8016, a tenth driving wheel 8017, a first limiting plate 8018, a second limiting plate 8019, a guider 8020, a water storage tank 8021, a water inlet pipe 8022, a L-shaped water outlet pipe 8023 and an opening 8024 are arranged on the left supporting plate 8012, the bottom of the right end of the left supporting plate 801 is welded with a sand tank 802, the bottom of the left supporting plate 801 is connected with a L-shaped sand inlet pipe 803, the right end of the sand inlet pipe 8014 is connected with the sand tank 802, the top of the left supporting plate 801 is welded with a supporting plate 804, the top end of the left supporting plate 801, the left supporting plate 801 is welded with a top end of the left end 8014-shaped water storage tank 8012-shaped driving wheel 8012, the left supporting plate 804 is welded with the left supporting plate 804, the left end of the left supporting plate 801, the left supporting plate 804, the left supporting plate 801, the left end is welded with the left end of the sand storage tank 8014, the left supporting plate 8012-shaped sand storage tank 8014, the sand storage tank 8014-shaped sand storage tank is welded with the left end of the left supporting plate 8012-shaped sand storage tank 8014, the left supporting plate 8012-shaped sand storage tank is welded with the left supporting plate 804, the left end of the left supporting plate 8012, the left end welded with the left end of the left end welded with the right driving wheel 8012-shaped sand storage tank 8012, the left end welded with the sand storage tank 8012-shaped driving wheel 8012, the left end welded with the sand storage tank 8012-shaped sand storage tank 8012, the left end welded with the sand storage tank 8012-shaped driving wheel 8012, the left end welded with the sand storage tank 8012-shaped.
When the punch mechanism 7 works, water in the water storage cabin 8021 is sprayed on a drill bit 7016 through a L-shaped water outlet pipe 8023 when the punch mechanism 7 works, and then is sprayed on sand, so that when the drill bit 7016 rolls up sand in a tree pit, the sand is adhered together and cannot be loosened and fall down, then the water is absorbed by the tree seedling, when the tree pit is dug, part of the tree seedling falls down from an opening 8024, then the tree seedling moves to a first limiting plate 8018 and a second limiting plate 8019 at the left top of a conveyor belt 8016 under the limiting action of a first limiting block 805 and a second limiting plate 8019 under the limiting action of a second limiting block 807, and the problem that the tree pit is filled with sand in a vertical direction of the vertical direction of the vertical.
The guide 8020 includes a third limit plate 802001 and a fourth limit plate 802002; the right side of the third limit plate 802001 is provided with a fourth limit plate 802002; the rear end of the third limiting plate 802001 is connected with the sand cabin 802; the front end of the third limiting plate 802001 is connected with the water storage cabin 8021; the rear end of the fourth limiting plate 802002 is connected with the sand cabin 802; the front end of the fourth limiting plate 802002 is connected with the water storage tank 8021.
The sapling dropped from the right portion of the conveyor belt 8016 to the guide 8020 has its root facing the third stopper plate 802001 and its head facing the fourth stopper plate 802002, and when the sapling moves downward by gravity, the fourth stopper plate 802002 changes the orientation of the sapling so that the sapling moves downward in a direction in which the root faces downward and the head faces upward.
The bottom end of the sand flattening plate 3 is provided with an inclined plane which inclines from the upper right to the lower left, so that when the sand flattening plate 3 moves rightwards, the contacted sand pile can be flattened, redundant sand and stone can be pushed rightwards, then the concave area is filled, and the ground where the punching mechanism 7 works is ensured to be flat.
The right part of the third transmission rod 605 is fixed on the top of the second transmission rod 604 through a rotating shaft, so that when the third transmission rod 605 transmits, the left part can move up and down in a large range, and the right part can only move up and down in a small range.
The outer surface of the shaped gear 705 is only provided with a quarter of teeth, so that the second flat gear 706 can be driven to rotate only ninety degrees every time the shaped gear 705 rotates one circle, and the saplings can be intermittently fed into the guider 8020 by the conveying belt 8016.
Nine groups of sand outlets are formed in the top end of the circular sand outlet 806, and are equidistantly mounted on the periphery of the circular sand outlet 806 by taking the central point of the circular sand outlet 806 as the circle center, so that sand in the sand cabin 802 can fall downwards to the periphery of the sapling through the nine groups of sand outlets, and the sapling is prevented from being buried while the tree pit is filled.
The top of the fourth limiting plate 802002 is provided with an inclined plane from the upper right to the lower left for the head of sapling can receive the limiting displacement on top of the fourth limiting plate 802002 and slow down the speed of lapse when moving to its top, and the root can not, and then makes the root lapse of sapling fast, and the head lapse is slow, and then realizes the position conversion when the sapling falls into the tree pit, its root is down and the head is up.
The above description is provided only to illustrate the technical concept of the present invention, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes and modifications can be made without changing the essential features of the present invention. Accordingly, the exemplary embodiments of the present invention are provided for illustrative purposes only, and are not intended to limit the technical concept of the present invention. The scope of the technical idea of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Therefore, it should be understood that the above-described exemplary embodiments are illustrative in all respects, not restrictive of the disclosure. The scope of the present disclosure should be construed based on the claims, and all technical ideas within the equivalent scope thereof should be construed to fall within the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (10)

1. A device for planting trees in sandy land comprises an L-shaped connecting plate, a first wheel, a sand flattening plate, a connecting plate and a control display screen, and is characterized by further comprising a punching auxiliary mechanism, a punching mechanism, a blanking mechanism and a second wheel, wherein the right bottom of the L-shaped connecting plate is welded with the first wheel, the bottom of the left end of the L-shaped connecting plate is welded with the sand flattening plate, the middle of the right end of the L-shaped connecting plate is welded with the connecting plate, the control display screen is arranged at the top end of the L-shaped connecting plate, the left top of the L-shaped connecting plate is connected with the punching auxiliary mechanism, the left bottom of the punching auxiliary mechanism is connected with the sand flattening plate, the punching mechanism is arranged on the left side of the punching auxiliary mechanism, the top of the punching mechanism is connected with the blanking.
2. The sand tree planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the punching assisting mechanism comprises a first driving wheel, a connecting rod, a first driving rod, a second driving rod, a third driving rod, a first half gear, a first rack, an electric push rod, a second half gear, a second rack, a fourth driving rod, a first slider, a chute, a third rack, a first pinion, a fourth rack, a sliding rail, a second slider and a first connecting plate, wherein the middle of the rear end of the first driving wheel is connected with the connecting rod, the middle of the front end of the first driving wheel is rotatably connected with the first driving rod, the left portion of the front end of the first driving rod is in driving connection with the second driving rod, the top of the second driving rod is in driving connection with the third driving rod, the right portion of the rear end of the third driving rod is in bolted connection with the first half gear through a nut, the left portion of the rear end of the third driving rod is in bolted connection with the second half gear, the right portion of the first half gear is in meshing connection with the first rack, the right portion of the first rack is in meshing connection with the first rack, the top of the first rack is in connection with the top of the first driving rod, the top of the first rack is in connection with the first driving rod, the left slider is in connection with the bottom end of the sliding connection with the first sliding chute, the sliding connection with the first slider, the top of the sliding connection with the first sliding chute, the sliding connection with the first sliding connection with the sliding chute, the sliding connection with the top of the first sliding connection with the first sliding chute, the sliding connection with the first sliding connection with the sliding chute, the top of the sliding connection with the first sliding connection with the top of the first sliding connection with the bottom of the sliding connection of the first sliding connection of the sliding connection with the first sliding connection with the bottom.
3. The sand tree planting device of claim 2, wherein the hole punching mechanism comprises a motor, a second transmission wheel, a second connecting plate, a third transmission wheel, a shaped gear, a second flat gear, a fourth transmission wheel, a fifth transmission wheel, a third connecting plate, a first bevel gear, a sixth transmission wheel, a seventh transmission wheel, a long gear, an internal gear, a fourth connecting plate and a drill bit; the middle part of the front end of the motor is rotationally connected with the second driving wheel; the bottom end of the motor is connected with the second connecting plate through a bolt by a nut; the left lower part of the second driving wheel is in transmission connection with a third driving wheel through a belt, and the middle part of the rear end of the third driving wheel is connected with a second connecting plate; the middle part of the rear end of the third driving wheel is rotationally connected with the special-shaped gear; the right lower part of the third driving wheel is in transmission connection with a fifth driving wheel through a belt; the left part of the special-shaped gear is meshed with the second flat gear; the middle part of the front end of the second flat gear is rotationally connected with a fourth driving wheel, and the middle part of the rear end of the fourth driving wheel is connected with a second connecting plate; the middle part of the front end of the fifth driving wheel is connected with a third connecting plate; a first bevel gear is arranged above and behind the fifth driving wheel; the middle part of the top end of the first bevel gear is rotationally connected with a sixth driving wheel, and the middle part of the top end of the sixth driving wheel is connected with a second connecting plate; the left side of the sixth driving wheel is in transmission connection with a seventh driving wheel through a belt, and the middle part of the top end of the seventh driving wheel is connected with a second connecting plate; the middle part of the bottom end of the seventh driving wheel is rotationally connected with the long gear; the outer surface of the long gear is rotationally connected with the inner gear; the middle bottom of the outer surface of the inner gear is connected with a fourth connecting plate; the bottom end of the internal gear is rotationally connected with the drill bit; the right lower part of the second transmission wheel is connected with the first transmission wheel; the left side of the second transmission wheel is connected with a blanking mechanism; the left lower part of the fourth driving wheel is connected with a blanking mechanism; the right end of the second connecting plate is connected with the sliding chute; the left end of the second connecting plate and the left part of the bottom end of the second connecting plate are both connected with a blanking mechanism; the right end of the third connecting plate is connected with the slide rail; the right part of the rear end of the fourth connecting plate is connected with a fourth transmission rod.
4. A sand tree planting device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the left support plate, the sand cabin, the L-shaped sand inlet pipe, the L-shaped support plate, the first limiting block, the circular sand discharger, the second limiting block, the fifth connecting plate, the sloping plate, the transmission block, the spring, the cam, the eighth transmission wheel, the link, the ninth transmission wheel, the transmission belt, the tenth transmission wheel, the first limiting plate, the second limiting plate, the guide, the water storage tank, the water inlet pipe, the L-shaped water outlet pipe and the opening are connected to the left support plate, the bottom of the right end of the left support plate is connected to the sand cabin, the L-shaped sand inlet pipe is connected to the right portion of the left support plate, the L-shaped sand inlet pipe is connected to the sand cabin, the top of the right end of the left support plate is welded to the L-shaped support plate, the top of the right end of the left support plate is welded to the first limiting block, the top of the first limiting block is connected to the L-shaped support plate, the circular sand discharger is connected to the right end of the sand cabin, the right end of the sand cabin is connected to the guide wheel, the left support plate, the right end of the left support plate is connected to the right transmission belt, the ninth transmission belt is connected to the tenth transmission plate, the ninth transmission wheel, the right end of the right support plate, the fifth transmission plate, the left support plate is connected to the fifth transmission plate, the right end of the left support plate, the fifth transmission plate, the right end of the left support plate is connected to the fifth transmission plate, the right end of the fifth transmission plate, the right end of the left support plate, the fifth transmission plate is connected to the fifth transmission plate, the left support plate, the fifth transmission plate, the right end of the fifth transmission plate, the right end of the left support plate, the fifth transmission plate, the right end of the fifth transmission plate, the fifth transmission.
5. A sand tree planting device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the guide comprises a third limiting plate and a fourth limiting plate; a fourth limiting plate is arranged on the right side of the third limiting plate; the rear end of the third limiting plate is connected with the sand cabin; the front end of the third limiting plate is connected with the water storage cabin; the rear end of the fourth limiting plate is connected with the sand cabin; the front end of the fourth limiting plate is connected with the water storage cabin.
6. A sand tree planting device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the bottom end of the sand flattening plate is provided with an inclined surface inclined from the upper right to the lower left.
7. A sand tree planting device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the third driving rod is fixed at the top of the second driving rod at the right part thereof by a rotating shaft.
8. A sand tree planting device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the shaped gear is provided with only one quarter of the teeth on its outer surface.
9. The sand tree planting device as claimed in claim 8, wherein the top end of the circular sand ejector is provided with nine groups of sand outlets, and the sand outlets are equidistantly arranged around the circular sand ejector by taking the center point of the circular sand ejector as a circle center.
10. The sand tree planting device of claim 9, wherein the top end of the fourth limiting plate is provided with an inclined surface inclined from the upper right to the lower left.
CN202010381743.3A 2020-05-08 2020-05-08 Sand land tree planting device Pending CN111406468A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112449824A (en) * 2020-10-21 2021-03-09 郑州云启工业设备技术有限公司 Automatic and accurate orchard no-tillage fertilization method
CN114271170A (en) * 2021-11-26 2022-04-05 胡满红 Shallow is placed with water retaining bag to gobi soil plant species
CN115336476A (en) * 2022-07-27 2022-11-15 阜南佳利工艺品股份有限公司 Supplementary cuttage device of salix integra strip

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CN110150081A (en) * 2019-06-17 2019-08-23 仙居卡贝环保科技有限公司 A kind of automatic kind of tree machine based on desert transformation
CN111010927A (en) * 2020-01-01 2020-04-17 白国动 Forestry tree planting device

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BR102013033405A2 (en) * 2013-12-26 2016-01-26 Bismaq Ind E Com Ltda Me cutter roller
CN107155804A (en) * 2017-04-21 2017-09-15 浙江永联环境股份有限公司 Plant tree machine
CN208821367U (en) * 2018-08-03 2019-05-07 四川农业大学 A kind of planting in desert machine
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN112449824A (en) * 2020-10-21 2021-03-09 郑州云启工业设备技术有限公司 Automatic and accurate orchard no-tillage fertilization method
CN112449824B (en) * 2020-10-21 2021-11-09 老河口市梁世家古法压榨制油有限公司 Automatic and accurate orchard no-tillage fertilization method
CN114271170A (en) * 2021-11-26 2022-04-05 胡满红 Shallow is placed with water retaining bag to gobi soil plant species
CN115336476A (en) * 2022-07-27 2022-11-15 阜南佳利工艺品股份有限公司 Supplementary cuttage device of salix integra strip

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