CN219961311U

CN219961311U - A excavating gear for farming

Info

Publication number: CN219961311U
Application number: CN202320876082.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵永民
Original assignee: Shaanxi Li'ai Internet Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shaanxi Li'ai Internet Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-19
Filing date: 2023-04-19
Publication date: 2023-11-07
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-19

Abstract

The utility model provides a soil excavating device for agricultural planting, which relates to the technical field of soil excavating devices and comprises a movable vehicle body, wherein a soil excavating mechanism is arranged below the movable vehicle body through a lifting mechanism, the soil excavating mechanism comprises a spiral track, an auger shaft is slidably arranged below the spiral track, a cleaning mechanism is arranged below one end of the movable vehicle body, a sliding block is slidably arranged in the spiral track, the sliding block is driven to move through a driving mechanism, a first motor is arranged below the sliding block, and the auger shaft is driven through the first motor. The spiral track and the spiral drill shaft are matched, so that the spiral track of the spiral drill shaft can be conveniently moved when the spiral drill shaft drills, the width of a soil pit is gradually enlarged, and the labor force for repeatedly and manually enlarging the soil pit by subsequent staff is saved.

Description

A excavating gear for farming

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil excavation devices, in particular to a soil excavation device for agricultural planting.

Background

In the agricultural planting process, planting holes are dug in a planting area, and then the seedlings are planted in the planting holes.

The utility model provides a device of shoveling for farming, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the up end of base sets up four sets of stands, the top bolted connection of four sets of stands has the mounting panel, first through-hole has been seted up to the central point of mounting panel, be provided with in the first through-hole and follow the gliding actuating lever of vertical direction, the top of actuating lever is provided with the screw rod, driving motor is installed to the up end of mounting panel, battery and controller, be provided with the worm wheel on the driving motor horizontal output, worm wheel and screw rod meshing, the bottom of actuating lever is connected with the pole of shoveling through the ring flange, be provided with helical blade on the lateral wall of pole of shoveling, lower terminal surface four corners department of base is connected with the wheel through the support rotation, the controller respectively with driving motor, battery and hydraulic arm electric connection. The design of the excavating rod, the driving motor and the helical blade can drive the helical blade and the excavating rod to drill and excavate the sudden movement through the driving motor, so that the labor intensity of manual excavation is reduced, and the excavating efficiency is high.

In the above-mentioned patent, can realize the quick earth-boring, plant the sapling, but because helical blade's diameter is fixed for earth pit diameter after earth-boring is fixed unchanged, if the root system of sapling is comparatively robustly, or when transplanting adult tree, the diameter of earth pit obviously can not place the root, consequently need to expand to suitable width repeatedly to earth pit diameter, and the operation is comparatively inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, the diameter of a spiral blade is fixed, so that the diameter of a soil pit after digging is inconvenient to fix, and thicker tree roots are inconvenient to place.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a device of cutting earth for farming, includes the removal automobile body, it is equipped with the mechanism of cutting earth to remove the automobile body below through elevating system, the mechanism of cutting earth includes the spiral track, spiral track below slides and is equipped with the auger shaft, it is equipped with clearance mechanism to remove the one end below of automobile body, it is equipped with the slider to slide in the spiral track, the slider passes through the actuating mechanism drive and removes, the below of slider is equipped with first motor, the auger shaft passes through first motor drive.

As a preferred implementation mode, limit grooves are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the spiral track, limit strips which are arranged in a clamping and sliding manner with the limit grooves are arranged on two sides of the sliding block, the driving mechanism is arranged in the sliding block and is arranged in a sliding manner through the clamping and sliding manner with the limit strips, the connection between the sliding block and the spiral track is increased, the sliding stability of the sliding block in the spiral track is guaranteed, and the sliding block can be driven and moved in the spiral track conveniently through the driving mechanism.

As a preferred implementation mode, the driving mechanism comprises a second motor and a gear, the second motor is arranged inside the sliding block, the gear is rotationally arranged at the upper end of the sliding block, the gear is arranged through the driving of the second motor, a rack meshed with the gear is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the spiral track, the gear is driven by the second motor to rotate, and the gear is meshed with the rack on one side of the inner wall of the spiral track, so that when the gear rotates, the gear can be driven to displace relative to the rack, and then the sliding block is driven to move in the spiral track, and the spiral drill shaft is driven to do spiral motion.

As a preferred implementation mode, the below of spiral track is equipped with spiral spacing, the below of slider is equipped with the motor frame, first motor setting is in the motor frame, spiral spacing with the lateral wall slip block setting of motor frame, through the motor frame that sets up, protect first motor, the spiral spacing of setting simultaneously has further increased the stability of assembly between motor frame and the slider.

As a preferred implementation mode, elevating system includes first cylinder and telescopic shaft, the lower extreme setting of first cylinder is in spiral track top central point puts the department, the upper end of first cylinder with remove the inside top assembly connection of automobile body, the telescopic shaft is equipped with a plurality ofly, a plurality of telescopic shaft evenly distributed sets up remove automobile body below with spiral track edge position department, through driving first cylinder, drives spiral track and goes up and down, through a plurality of telescopic shafts of setting, has guaranteed the stability of spiral track lift in-process.

As a preferred embodiment, the cleaning mechanism comprises a spiral feeding machine and a discharging pipe, a fixed plate is arranged below one end of the movable vehicle body, the lower end of the spiral feeding machine penetrates through the fixed plate and extends into the soil pit, a feeding hole of the spiral feeding machine is arranged right below the spiral feeding machine, a discharging hole of the spiral feeding machine is arranged on one side of the upper end of the spiral feeding machine, the discharging pipe is communicated with the discharging end of the spiral feeding machine, when soil in the soil pit is cleaned, the feeding end of the spiral feeding machine can be placed in the soil pit, and soil in the soil pit is upwards transferred through an internal spiral mechanism and is transferred to the ground through the discharging pipe.

As a preferred implementation mode, the upper end of the spiral feeding machine is assembled and connected with the upper part inside the movable car body through a second cylinder, and lifting operation of the spiral feeding machine is facilitated through the second cylinder.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that,

1. according to the utility model, the first motor and the driving mechanism are driven simultaneously to drive the spiral drilling shaft to rotate, and meanwhile, the sliding block is driven to slowly move outwards in the spiral track, so that the soil can be drilled and excavated, and the soil in the holes can be rotationally led out in the process of rotating and drilling due to the spiral arrangement of the spiral drilling shaft, and the spiral drilling shaft is driven to rotate in a spiral shape and simultaneously drill in a rotation mode along with the movement of the sliding block on the spiral track, so that the holes are enlarged.

2. According to the utility model, the cleaning mechanism is positioned right above the soil pit by moving the movable vehicle body for a certain distance, and soil accumulated in the soil pit is cleaned outwards by the cleaning mechanism, so that the planting is facilitated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an excavating device for agricultural planting according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a mobile vehicle body of the soil digging device for agricultural planting;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the assembly of a helical track and an auger shaft of an excavating device for agricultural planting in accordance with the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the assembly of a spiral track and a sliding block of an excavating device for agricultural planting.

Legend description:

1. moving the vehicle body; 2. a spiral track; 3. a screw drill shaft; 4. a slide block; 5. a first motor; 6. a limit groove; 7. a limit bar; 8. a second motor; 9. a gear; 10. a rack; 11. a spiral limit frame; 12. a motor frame; 13. a first cylinder; 14. a telescopic shaft; 15. a spiral feeder; 16. discharging pipes; 17. a fixing plate; 18. and a second cylinder.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a device for earth-moving for farming, including moving car body 1, moving car body 1 below is equipped with the mechanism of earth-moving through elevating system, the mechanism of earth-moving includes spiral track 2, spiral track 2 below slides and is equipped with auger shaft 3, be equipped with clearance mechanism below the one end of moving car body 1, the slip is equipped with slider 4 in spiral track 2, slider 4 passes through actuating mechanism drive and removes, slider 4 below is equipped with first motor 5, auger shaft 3 passes through first motor 5 drive, when carrying out the earth-moving operation, after moving car body 1 to the soil of suitable position, drive elevating system and first motor 5, drive earth-moving mechanism and rotate, wherein slider 4's initial position is located spiral track 2's central point department, and drive actuating mechanism, drive auger shaft 3 and rotate, drive slider 4 slowly outwards removes in spiral track 2 simultaneously, the rotation of the spiral drill shaft 3 can realize the drilling and the earth excavation of the land, due to the spiral arrangement of the spiral drill shaft 3, in the process of rotating and drilling, the earth in the hole can be rotationally guided out, the spiral drill shaft 3 is driven to rotate spirally along with the sliding block 4 moving on the spiral track 2, the hole is expanded, the driving of the first motor 5 and the driving mechanism is stopped after the hole is expanded to a proper width, the lifting mechanism is lifted, the earth excavating mechanism is contracted into the movable vehicle body 1, and due to the expansion of the hole, in the rotating process of the spiral drill shaft 3, all the earth cannot be carried out of the earth pit, and more part still remains in the earth pit, at the moment, the cleaning mechanism is positioned right above the earth pit and can outwards clean the earth accumulated in the earth pit through the cleaning mechanism, is convenient for planting.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the two sides of the inner wall of the spiral track 2 are provided with limit grooves 6, the two sides of the slide block 4 are provided with limit bars 7 which are clamped and slide with the limit grooves 6, the driving mechanism is arranged in the slide block 4, the connection between the slide block 4 and the spiral track 2 is increased through the clamping and sliding arrangement of the limit grooves 6 and the limit bars 7, the sliding stability of the slide block 4 in the spiral track 2 is ensured, and the slide block 4 is driven and moved in the spiral track 2 conveniently through the driving mechanism.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the driving mechanism comprises a second motor 8 and a gear 9, the second motor 8 is arranged inside the sliding block 4, the gear 9 is rotationally arranged at the upper end of the sliding block 4, the gear 9 is arranged by being driven by the second motor 8, a rack 10 meshed with the gear 9 is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the spiral track 2, the gear 9 is driven by the second motor 8 to rotate, and the gear 9 can be driven to displace relative to the rack 10 when the gear 9 rotates, so that the sliding block 4 is driven to move in the spiral track 2, and the spiral drill shaft 3 is driven to do spiral motion.

As shown in fig. 1-4, a spiral limit frame 11 is arranged below the spiral track 2, a motor frame 12 is arranged below the sliding block 4, the first motor 5 is arranged in the motor frame 12, the spiral limit frame 11 is in sliding clamping connection with the side wall of the motor frame 12, the first motor 5 is protected through the arranged motor frame 12, and meanwhile, the stability of assembly between the motor frame 12 and the sliding block 4 is further improved due to the arranged spiral limit frame 11.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the lifting mechanism comprises a first cylinder 13 and a telescopic shaft 14, the lower end of the first cylinder 13 is arranged at the central position above the spiral track 2, the upper end of the first cylinder 13 is assembled and connected with the upper part inside the mobile vehicle body 1, the telescopic shaft 14 is provided with a plurality of telescopic shafts, the telescopic shafts 14 are uniformly distributed and arranged below the mobile vehicle body 1 and at the edge position of the spiral track 2, the spiral track 2 is driven to lift by driving the first cylinder 13, and the stability of the spiral track 2 in the lifting process is ensured by the plurality of telescopic shafts 14.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the cleaning mechanism comprises a spiral feeder 15 and a discharging pipe 16, a fixed plate 17 is arranged below one end of the movable vehicle body 1, the lower end of the spiral feeder 15 penetrates through the fixed plate 17 and extends into a soil pit, a feeding hole of the spiral feeder 15 is arranged right below the spiral feeder 15, a discharging hole of the spiral feeder 15 is arranged on one side of the upper end of the spiral feeder 15, the discharging pipe 16 is communicated with the discharging end of the spiral feeder 15, and when cleaning soil in the soil pit, the feeding end of the spiral feeder 15 can be placed in the soil pit, and soil in the soil pit is upwards transferred through the internal spiral mechanism and is transferred to the ground through the discharging pipe 16.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the upper end of the spiral feeder 15 is assembled and connected with the upper part inside the movable vehicle body 1 through a second cylinder 18, and lifting operation of the spiral feeder 15 is facilitated through the second cylinder 18.

Working principle: when the soil digging operation is carried out, after the moving vehicle body 1 is moved to the soil at a proper position, the lifting mechanism and the first motor 5 are driven, the soil digging mechanism is driven to move downwards and rotate, wherein the initial position of the sliding block 4 is positioned at the center position of the spiral track 2, the driving mechanism is driven, the spiral drill shaft 3 is driven to rotate, meanwhile, the sliding block 4 is driven to slowly move outwards in the spiral track 2, the rotation of the spiral drill shaft 3 can realize the soil digging of the soil, the soil in the hole can be rotationally led out in the process of rotating the drilling, the first motor 5 and the driving mechanism are driven to rotate in a spiral mode along with the movement of the sliding block 4 on the spiral track 2, the lifting mechanism is lifted, the soil digging mechanism is contracted into the moving vehicle body 1, all the soil cannot be carried out of the soil pit in the rotating process of the spiral drill shaft 3 due to the expansion of the hole, more parts can be remained in the soil pit through the moving vehicle body 1 for a certain distance, the soil can be conveniently cleaned up and deposited on the soil pit can be cleaned up.

The present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any equivalent embodiments which can be changed or modified by the technical content disclosed above can be applied to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent changes and modification made to the above-mentioned embodiments according to the technical substance of the present utility model without departing from the technical content of the present utility model still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device of cutting earth for farming, includes removes automobile body (1), its characterized in that, remove automobile body (1) below and be equipped with the mechanism of cutting earth through elevating system, the mechanism of cutting earth includes spiral track (2), spiral track (2) below slip is equipped with auger shaft (3), the one end below of removing automobile body (1) is equipped with clearance mechanism, the slip is equipped with slider (4) in spiral track (2), slider (4) are through actuating mechanism drive removal, the below of slider (4) is equipped with first motor (5), auger shaft (3) are through first motor (5) drive.

2. An earth-moving apparatus for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: limiting grooves (6) are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the spiral track (2), limiting strips (7) which are arranged in a clamping and sliding mode with the limiting grooves (6) are arranged on two sides of the sliding block (4), and the driving mechanism is arranged in the sliding block (4).

3. An earth-moving apparatus for agricultural planting according to claim 2, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a second motor (8) and a gear (9), the second motor (8) is arranged inside the sliding block (4), the gear (9) is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the sliding block (4), the gear (9) is arranged through the driving of the second motor (8), and a rack (10) meshed with the gear (9) is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the spiral track (2).

4. A soil pick for agricultural planting according to claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a motor rack, including spiral track (2), motor rack (12), first motor (5), spiral limit frame (11) are equipped with below spiral track (2), the below of slider (4) is equipped with motor rack (12), first motor (5) set up in motor rack (12), spiral limit frame (11) with the lateral wall slip block setting of motor rack (12).

5. An excavating device for agricultural planting according to claim 4, wherein: the lifting mechanism comprises a first air cylinder (13) and a telescopic shaft (14), wherein the lower end of the first air cylinder (13) is arranged at the central position above the spiral track (2), the upper end of the first air cylinder (13) is assembled and connected with the upper part inside the movable vehicle body (1), the telescopic shaft (14) is provided with a plurality of telescopic shafts (14) which are uniformly distributed and arranged below the movable vehicle body (1) and at the edge position of the spiral track (2).

6. An earth-moving apparatus for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning mechanism comprises a spiral feeding machine (15) and a discharging pipe (16), a fixed plate (17) is arranged below one end of the movable car body (1), the lower end of the spiral feeding machine (15) penetrates through the fixed plate (17) and extends into a soil pit, a feeding hole of the spiral feeding machine (15) is arranged right below the spiral feeding machine (15), a discharging hole of the spiral feeding machine (15) is arranged on one side of the upper end of the spiral feeding machine (15), and the discharging pipe (16) is communicated with a discharging end of the spiral feeding machine (15).

7. An excavating device for agricultural planting according to claim 6, wherein: the upper end of the spiral feeding machine (15) is assembled and connected with the upper part inside the movable vehicle body (1) through a second cylinder (18).