CN215379736U

CN215379736U - Farmland ditching device

Info

Publication number: CN215379736U
Application number: CN202121373363.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁军毅
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-06-21
Filing date: 2021-06-21
Publication date: 2022-01-04
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-21

Abstract

The utility model relates to a farmland ditching device which comprises a top plate, wherein a side plate is arranged on the side wall of one side of the top plate, a moving mechanism for moving the device is arranged on the side plate, a vertical slide rod is arranged on one side, close to the side plate, of the bottom wall of the top plate, the other end of the slide rod penetrates through a slide block in a sliding mode, a ditching shovel bracket is connected to the side wall, close to the side plate, of the slide block, a ditching shovel is arranged at the bottom of the ditching shovel bracket, a connecting column is arranged on the side wall, far away from the side plate, of the slide block, a moving block is connected to the other end of the connecting column, a driving mechanism for driving the moving block to move up and down is arranged on the top plate, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged on one side, far away from the side plate, of the bottom wall of the top plate, and a piston rod end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with a soil loosening mechanism for loosening soil. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: simple structure, labour saving and time saving, the cost is low, and is efficient, and operation and removal are light nimble.

Description

Farmland ditching device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a farmland ditching device.

Background

In daily life, an excavator is often used for ditching, but the excavator is large in structure, ditches dug out are relatively large, and the excavator which is a large machine is not suitable for agricultural planting; in the farming in-process, traditional ditching mode is that the peasant waves the hoe and carries out artifical ditching, then broadcasts the seed and plant crops, and this kind of ditching mode is wasted time and energy, and intensity of labour is great, and efficiency is lower, also has the rotary cultivator of use to ditch, though improved work efficiency, but current rotary cultivator structure is complicated, and the cost expense is higher, and it is not nimble convenient enough to operate and remove, and is relatively heavier.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a farmland trenching device.

In order to achieve the purpose of the utility model, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: the utility model provides a farmland ditching device, includes the roof, one side lateral wall of roof is equipped with the curb plate, be equipped with the moving mechanism who is used for making the device remove on the curb plate, one side that the roof diapire is close to the curb plate is equipped with vertical slide bar, the slide bar other end slides and passes and be equipped with the slider, the lateral wall connection that the slider is close to the curb plate is equipped with the ditching shovel support, the bottom of ditching shovel support is equipped with the ditching shovel, the lateral wall that the curb plate was kept away from to the slider is equipped with the spliced pole, the other end connection of spliced pole is equipped with the movable block, be equipped with the actuating mechanism who is used for driving the movable block to reciprocate on the roof, one side that the curb plate was kept away from to the roof diapire is equipped with the pneumatic cylinder, the connection of the piston rod end of pneumatic cylinder is equipped with the mechanism that loosens the soil that is used for loosening the soil.

As an improvement: the moving mechanism comprises a bottom plate arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the side plate far away from the slide rod, and universal wheels are respectively arranged at four corners below the bottom plate.

As an improvement: and a balancing weight is arranged on the bottom plate.

As an improvement: the driving mechanism comprises a first motor arranged on the top plate, one shaft end of the first motor penetrates through the top plate and is connected with a lead screw, and the other end of the lead screw penetrates through the moving block in a matched mode and is connected with a stop block.

As an improvement: the soil loosening mechanism comprises an upper baffle arranged at the end of a piston rod of a hydraulic cylinder, side baffles are respectively arranged at the front and rear edges of the bottom wall of the upper baffle, a rear baffle is connected to the side wall of the upper baffle close to a side plate, a motor II is arranged on the side wall of one side baffle far away from the other side baffle, the two shaft ends of the motor pass through the side baffles at the same side and are connected with an auger, and the other end of the auger is rotatably connected with the side wall of the side baffle far away from one side of the motor II.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: the device can be moved at will through the moving mechanism, and the movement is convenient; the soil on the ground can be broken into pieces through the soil loosening mechanism, so that the soil loosening effect is achieved; after the soil is loosened, the driving mechanism drives the moving block to move downwards to drive the ditching shovel to move downwards, and the soil on the ground can be ditched under the action of the ditching shovel; simple structure, labour saving and time saving, the cost is low, and is efficient, and operation and removal are light nimble.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a farmland trenching apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a of a field trenching assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a scarification mechanism of a farmland trenching apparatus of the present invention from the right;

as shown in the figure:

1. a universal wheel; 2. a base plate; 3. a balancing weight; 4. a side plate; 5. a top plate; 6. a slide bar; 7. a first motor; 8. a screw rod; 9. a hydraulic cylinder; 10. a ditching shovel bracket; 11. ditching and shoveling; 12. a stopper; 13. a slider; 14. a moving block; 15. connecting columns; 16. an upper baffle plate; 17. a side dam; 18. a tailgate; 19. a second motor; 20. an auger.

Detailed Description

The following further describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a farmland trenching apparatus comprises a top plate 5, a side plate 4 provided on one side wall of the top plate 5, a moving mechanism for moving the device is arranged on the side plate 4, a vertical slide rod 6 is arranged on one side of the bottom wall of the top plate 5 close to the side plate 4, the other end of the slide bar 6 is provided with a slide block 13 in a sliding way, the side wall of the slide block 13 close to the side plate 4 is connected with a ditching shovel bracket 10, the bottom of the ditching shovel bracket 10 is provided with a ditching shovel 11, the side wall of the sliding block 13 far away from the side plate 4 is provided with a connecting column 15, the other end of the connecting column 15 is connected with a moving block 14, the top plate 5 is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the moving block 14 to move up and down, one side of the bottom wall of the top plate 5, which is far away from the side plate 4, is provided with a hydraulic cylinder 9, and a soil loosening mechanism for loosening soil is connected and arranged at the piston rod end of the hydraulic cylinder 9.

The moving mechanism comprises a bottom plate 2 arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the side plate 4 far away from the slide rod 6, and universal wheels 1 are respectively arranged at four corners below the bottom plate 2.

And a balancing weight 3 is arranged on the bottom plate 2.

The driving mechanism comprises a first motor 7 arranged on the top plate 5, the shaft end of the first motor 7 penetrates through the top plate 5 and is connected with a lead screw 8, and the other end of the lead screw 8 penetrates through a moving block 14 in a matched mode and is connected with a stop block 12.

The soil loosening mechanism comprises an upper baffle 16 arranged at the end of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 9, side baffles 17 are respectively arranged at the front and rear edges of the bottom wall of the upper baffle 16, a rear baffle 18 is connected to the side wall of the upper baffle 16 close to the side plate 4, a second motor 19 is arranged on the side wall of one side baffle 17 far away from the other side baffle 17, the shaft end of the second motor 19 penetrates through the side baffles 17 on the same side and is connected with an auger 20, and the other end of the auger 20 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the side baffle 17 far away from one side of the second motor 19.

When the device is implemented specifically, the device can be moved to a specified position through the action of the universal wheels 1; the extension of a piston rod of a hydraulic cylinder 9 is controlled, a second motor 19 is started simultaneously, the second motor 19 can drive an auger 20 to rotate, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 9 pushes an upper baffle 16 to move downwards to drive the auger 20 to move downwards, so that the auger 20 is in contact with the ground to cut up the soil on the ground, splashed soil fragments can be more finely crushed under the collision action of the upper baffle 16, a side baffle 17 and a rear baffle 18 and can fall back to the ground below under the blocking action of the upper baffle 16, the side baffle 17 and the rear baffle 18, when the device moves, the rear baffle 18 can flush loose soil on the ground, a motor 7 is started to drive a screw rod 8 to rotate, so that a moving block 14 can be driven to move downwards, under the action of a connecting column 15, a sliding block 13 is driven to move downwards simultaneously, so that a furrowing blade support 10 and a furrowing blade 11 are driven to move downwards, and when the device moves, the ditching shovel 11 stretches into in the loosening soil, can break the loosening soil and dial both sides, and then reaches the effect of ditching.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A farmland trenching apparatus comprising a roof (5), characterized in that: a side plate (4) is arranged on the side wall of one side of the top plate (5), a moving mechanism for moving the device is arranged on the side plate (4), a vertical slide bar (6) is arranged on one side of the bottom wall of the top plate (5) close to the side plate (4), the other end of the slide bar (6) is provided with a slide block (13) in a sliding way, the side wall of the slide block (13) close to the side plate (4) is connected with a ditching shovel bracket (10), the bottom of the ditching shovel bracket (10) is provided with a ditching shovel (11), the side wall of the sliding block (13) far away from the side plate (4) is provided with a connecting column (15), the other end of the connecting column (15) is connected with a moving block (14), the top plate (5) is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the moving block (14) to move up and down, a hydraulic cylinder (9) is arranged on one side of the bottom wall of the top plate (5) far away from the side plate (4), and a soil loosening mechanism for loosening soil is connected to the end of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (9).

2. An agricultural trenching assembly as defined in claim 1 wherein: the moving mechanism comprises a bottom plate (2) which is arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the side plate (4) far away from the slide rod (6), and universal wheels (1) are respectively arranged at the four corners below the bottom plate (2).

3. An agricultural trenching assembly as defined in claim 2 wherein: and a balancing weight (3) is arranged on the bottom plate (2).

4. An agricultural trenching assembly as defined in claim 1 wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a first motor (7) arranged on the top plate (5), the shaft end of the first motor (7) penetrates through the top plate (5) and is connected with a lead screw (8), and the other end of the lead screw (8) penetrates through a moving block (14) in a matched mode and is connected with a stop block (12).

5. An agricultural trenching assembly as defined in claim 1 wherein: the soil loosening mechanism comprises an upper baffle (16) arranged at the end of a piston rod of a hydraulic cylinder (9), side baffles (17) are arranged at the edges of the front side and the rear side of the bottom wall of the upper baffle (16) respectively, a rear baffle (18) is connected and arranged on the side wall, close to a side plate (4), of the upper baffle (16), a motor II (19) is arranged on the side wall, far away from the other side baffle (17), of one side baffle (17), the shaft end of the motor II (19) penetrates through the side baffles (17) on the same side and is connected with an auger (20), and the other end of the auger (20) is rotationally connected with the side wall, far away from one side of the motor II (19), of the side baffle (17).