CN215991854U

CN215991854U - Comprehensive soil preparation equipment for returning straw to field

Info

Publication number: CN215991854U
Application number: CN202122505047.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩艳丽
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-10-18
Filing date: 2021-10-18
Publication date: 2022-03-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a still field's of straw comprehensive soil preparation equipment relates to soil preparation equipment technical field, including removing the base, first elevating assembly, first install bin, second elevating assembly and second install bin, remove base top one end and install the traction frame, first elevating assembly installs in traction frame one side, first install bin is installed in first elevating assembly bottom, second elevating assembly installs in first elevating assembly one side, the second install bin is installed in second elevating assembly bottom, the grooving degree of depth of grooving subassembly can be adjusted through the pneumatic cylinder that sets up, the grooving subassembly can be the grooving simultaneously and cut the straw, grooving is efficient, high durability and convenient use, the shakeout subassembly through setting can shakeout farmland soil, do not need the later stage to shakeout through artifical use tool, shakeout is efficient, the manpower is saved.

Description

Comprehensive soil preparation equipment for returning straw to field

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil preparation equipment technical field specifically says a still comprehensive soil preparation equipment in straw field.

Background

The straw returning is a yield increase measure for fertilizing soil strength, which is generally regarded as important in the world at present, the effects of increasing fertilizer and increasing yield are achieved while air pollution caused by straw burning is avoided, soil organic matters can be increased by returning the straw to the field, the soil structure is improved, the soil is loosened, the porosity is increased, the capacity is reduced, the microbial activity and the development of crop root systems are promoted, the straw in the soil needs to be crushed in the farmland soil preparation process, then the straw is mixed with the soil, and soil preparation equipment needs to be used in the straw returning process.

However, through the analysis discovery, at first will carry out the grooving with soil during farmland soil preparation, different straws need be different to the degree of depth of farmland grooving, and the grooving mechanism of current soil preparation equipment can't stretch out and draw back and adjust, uses inconveniently, need shakeout the farmland after having cut the straw, and current soil preparation equipment can't shakeout farmland soil, needs the later stage to shakeout through artifical use tool, shakeout inefficiency, has wasted the manpower.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned not enough, the utility model provides a still comprehensive soil preparation equipment of straw here, the grooving degree of depth of grooving subassembly can be adjusted through the pneumatic cylinder that sets up, and the grooving subassembly can be the grooving simultaneously and cut the straw, and the grooving is efficient, and convenient to use can shakeout farmland soil through the shakeout subassembly that sets up, does not need the later stage to shakeout through artifical use tool, and shakeout is efficient, has saved the manpower.

The utility model discloses a realize like this, construct a comprehensive soil preparation equipment that straw was still field, including removing the base, first lifting unit, first install bin, second lifting unit and second install bin, remove base top one end and install the traction frame, first lifting unit installs in traction frame one side, first install bin is installed in first lifting unit bottom, second lifting unit installs in first lifting unit one side, the second install bin is installed in second lifting unit bottom, remove base one end and install the subassembly of shakeouts, the grooving subassembly is installed to first install bin inboard, the cutting component is installed in proper order to second install bin inboard, the subassembly that turns over earth, first lifting unit and second lifting unit structural equivalence.

Further, the shakeout subassembly includes shakeout board and connecting plate, removes base one end and installs a plurality of fixed columns, and the connecting plate nestification sets up in the fixed column outside and passes through the bearing with the fixed column and keep swing joint, and the shakeout board sets up in connecting plate one end, and the connecting plate passes through the bearing and keeps swing joint with the shakeout board.

Further, the grooving component comprises a first driving motor, a rotating rod, a first driving wheel, a first cutting knife, a fixed plate and a first belt, the first driving motor is installed on one side inside a first installation box, the rotating rod is arranged at one end of the first driving motor and fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the first driving motor, the first driving wheel is installed at one end of the rotating rod, the first belt is nested and arranged outside the first driving wheel, a plurality of first driven wheels are nested and arranged inside the first belt, the first driving wheel, a grooving auger is installed at the bottom of each driven wheel, the grooving auger penetrates through the fixed plate and is movably connected with the fixed plate through a bearing, the first cutting knife is installed outside the grooving auger, and the fixed plate is installed at the middle position inside the first installation box.

Furthermore, the digging assembly comprises a digging driving motor, a digging auger and a second cutting knife, the digging driving motor is installed at one end of the inner side of the second installation box, the digging auger is arranged at one end of the digging driving motor and is fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the digging driving motor, and the second cutting knife is installed at the outer side of the digging auger.

Furthermore, the cutting assembly comprises a second driving motor, a rotating shaft, a second driving wheel, a second belt and a mounting plate, the second driving motor is installed on one side inside the second mounting box, the rotating shaft is installed at one end of the second driving motor, the second driving wheel is installed at one end of the rotating shaft, the second belt is nested in the outer side of the second driving wheel, a plurality of second driven wheels are nested in the second belt, a cutting disc is installed at the bottom of each second driven wheel, the cutting discs penetrate through the mounting plate and are movably connected with the mounting plate through bearings, and the mounting plate is installed at the bottom of the inner side of the second mounting box.

Further, first lifting unit includes support frame, slide, spout and pneumatic cylinder, and the support frame is installed in traction frame one side, and the slide is installed in the support frame bottom, and the spout is seted up in the first install bin outside, and spout and slide looks adaptation, and the pneumatic cylinder is installed in support frame bottom intermediate position.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model embody:

the method has the advantages that: the traction frame is fixed with the tractor through an external part, the moving base is dragged to move in a farmland through the tractor, the first installation box is pushed to move downwards by controlling the work of the hydraulic cylinder, the first installation box slides outside the slideway, the grooving auger of the grooving component is driven to move downwards by the first installation box, the rotating rod and the first driving wheel are driven to rotate by controlling the work of the first driving motor, the first belt and the first driven wheel are driven to rotate by the first driving wheel, the grooving auger is driven to rotate by the first driving wheel and the first driven wheel, the depth of the grooving auger inserted into soil is adjusted by the hydraulic cylinder, the farmland is grooved by moving the grooving auger, the first cutting knife is driven to rotate inside the soil by the grooving auger, the straws are primarily cut by the first cutting knife, and therefore, the grooving depth of the grooving component can be adjusted by the arranged hydraulic cylinder, the grooving component can simultaneously grooving and cut straws, and is high in grooving efficiency and convenient to use.

The method has the advantages that: the messenger removes the base, moves in the farmland through the connecting plate drive stand flat board, further shakeouts the soil in farmland through removing the stand flat board to, the subassembly of shakeouts through setting up can shakeouts farmland soil, does not need the later stage to shakeouts through artifical use tool, and shakeouts efficiently, has saved the manpower.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the comprehensive soil preparation equipment for returning straws to fields;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the trenching assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the soil turning assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion B of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the cutting assembly of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a partially enlarged view of a portion C in fig. 6 according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a movable base 1, a traction frame 11, a first lifting component 2, a support frame 21, a slideway 22, a chute 23, a hydraulic cylinder 24, a leveling component 3, a leveling plate 31, a fixed column 32, a connecting plate 33, a first installation box 4, a grooving component 5, a first driving motor 51, a rotating rod 52, a first driving wheel 53, a first driven wheel 54, a grooving auger 55, a first cutting knife 56, a fixed plate 57, a first belt 58, a soil turning component 6, a soil turning driving motor 61, a soil turning auger 62, a second cutting knife 63, a cutting component 7, a second driving motor 71, a rotating shaft 72, a second driving wheel 73, a cutting disc 74, a second belt 75, an installation plate 76, a second driven wheel 77, a second lifting component 8 and a second installation box 9.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention; furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," "upper, lower, left, right," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Meanwhile, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; the connection can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. To those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases, and unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meanings as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs.

The technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments of the specification, and the comprehensive soil preparation equipment for returning straw to field provided by the embodiments of the present invention comprises a movable base 1, a first lifting assembly 2, a first installation box 4, second lifting unit 8 and second install bin 9, remove 1 top one end of base and install traction frame 11, first lifting unit 2 is installed in traction frame 11 one side, first install bin 4 is installed in 2 bottoms of first lifting unit, second lifting unit 8 is installed in 2 one sides of first lifting unit, second install bin 9 is installed in 8 bottoms of second lifting unit, remove 1 one end of base and install shakeout subassembly 3, grooving subassembly 5 is installed to 4 inboard of first install bin, cutting component 7, subassembly 6 that digs is installed in proper order to 9 inboards of second install bin, first lifting unit 2 and second lifting unit 8 are the same in structure.

Referring to fig. 1, the leveling assembly 3 includes a leveling plate 31 and a connecting plate 33, a plurality of fixing posts 32 are mounted at one end of the movable base 1, the connecting plate 33 is nested outside the fixing posts 32 and is movably connected with the fixing posts 32 through bearings, the leveling plate 31 is disposed at one end of the connecting plate 33, and the connecting plate 33 is movably connected with the leveling plate 31 through bearings;

as an example, the moving base 1 is moved, the leveling plate 31 is moved in the field by the connecting plate 33, and the soil in the field is further leveled by moving the leveling plate 31.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the grooving assembly 5 includes a first driving motor 51, a rotating rod 52, a first driving wheel 53, a first cutting knife 56, a fixing plate 57 and a first belt 58, the first driving motor 51 is installed at one side inside the first installation box 4, the rotating rod 52 is installed at one end of the first driving motor 51 and is fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the first driving motor 51, the first driving wheel 53 is installed at one end of the rotating rod 52, the first belt 58 is nested outside the first driving wheel 53, a plurality of first driven wheels 54 are nested inside the first belt 58, the grooving auger 55 is installed at the bottom of each of the first driving wheel 53 and the first driven wheels 54, the grooving auger 55 penetrates through the fixing plate 57 and is movably connected with the fixing plate 57 through a bearing, the first cutting knife 56 is arranged at the outer side of the grooving auger 55, and the fixing plate 57 is arranged at the middle position of the inner side of the first installation box 4;

as an example, it should be noted that the digging auger 55 is disposed obliquely, the traction frame 11 is fixed with a tractor through an external part, the moving base 1 is dragged by the tractor to move in the farmland, the first installation box 4 is pushed to move downwards by controlling the operation of the hydraulic cylinder 24, the first installation box 4 slides on the outer side of the slideway 22, the digging auger 55 of the digging assembly 5 is driven to move downwards by the first installation box 4, the rotating rod 52 and the first driving wheel 53 are driven to rotate by controlling the operation of the first driving motor 51, the first belt 58 and the first driven wheel 54 are driven to rotate by the first driving wheel 53, the digging auger 55 is driven to rotate by the first driven wheel 54, the depth of the digging auger 55 inserted into the soil is adjusted by the hydraulic cylinder 24, the farmland is dug by moving the digging auger 55, the first cutting knife 56 is driven to rotate on the inner side of the soil by the digging auger 55, the straw is initially cut by a first cutter 56.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the digging assembly 6 includes a digging driving motor 61, a digging auger 62 and a second cutter 63, the digging driving motor 61 is installed at one end of the inner side of the second installation box 9, the digging auger 62 is installed at one end of the digging driving motor 61 and is fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the digging driving motor 61, and the second cutter 63 is installed at the outer side of the digging auger 62.

Referring to fig. 4, 6 and 7, the cutting assembly 7 includes a second driving motor 71, a rotating shaft 72, a second driving wheel 73, a second belt 75 and a mounting plate 76, the second driving motor 71 is mounted on one side inside the second mounting box 9, the rotating shaft 72 is mounted at one end of the second driving motor 71, the second driving wheel 73 is mounted at one end of the rotating shaft 72, the second belt 75 is nested outside the second driving wheel 73, a plurality of second driven wheels 77 are nested inside the second belt 75, the bottoms of the second driving wheel 73 and the second driven wheels 77 are both provided with a cutting disc 74, the cutting disc 74 penetrates through the mounting plate 76 and is movably connected with the mounting plate 76 through a bearing, and the mounting plate 76 is mounted at the bottom inside the second mounting box 9;

as an example, it should be noted that the second lifting assembly 8 pushes the second mounting box 9 to move downward, the second mounting box 9 pushes the cutting assembly 7 and the soil turning assembly 6 to move downward, the second driving motor 71 is controlled to operate to drive the rotating shaft 72 and the second driving wheel 73 to rotate, the second driving wheel 73 drives the second belt 75 and the second driven wheel 77 to rotate, the second driving wheel 73 and the second driven wheel 77 drive the cutting disc 74 to rotate, the cutting disc 74 of the cutting assembly 7 extends into a groove of soil to cut up straw in the soil, the soil turning driving motor 61 is controlled to operate to drive the soil turning auger 62 to rotate, the second mounting box 9 is moved, the groove of the soil is primarily filled with soil by rotating the soil turning auger 62, and the crushed straw is mixed with the soil.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the first lifting assembly 2 includes a support frame 21, a slide 22, a chute 23 and a hydraulic cylinder 24, the support frame 21 is installed on one side of the traction frame 11, the slide 22 is installed on the bottom of the support frame 21, the chute 23 is opened on the outer side of the first installation box 4, the chute 23 is adapted to the slide 22, and the hydraulic cylinder 24 is installed at the middle position of the bottom of the support frame 21.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation:

the traction frame 11 is fixed with the tractor through external parts, the movable base 1 is dragged to move in the farmland through the tractor, the hydraulic cylinder 24 is controlled to work to push the first installation box 4 to move downwards, so that the first installation box 4 slides on the outer side of the slideway 22, the first installation box 4 drives the trenching auger 55 of the trenching assembly 5 to move downwards, the first driving motor 51 is controlled to work to drive the rotating rod 52 and the first driving wheel 53 to rotate, the first driving wheel 53 drives the first belt 58 and the first driven wheel 54 to rotate, the first driving wheel 53 and the first driven wheel 54 drive the grooving auger 55 to rotate, the depth of the digging auger 55 inserted into the soil is adjusted by the hydraulic cylinder 24, the farmland is dug by moving the digging auger 55, the first cutting knife 56 is driven to rotate at the inner side of the soil by the grooving auger 55, and the straws are primarily cut by the first cutting knife 56;

the second lifting assembly 8 is used for pushing the second installation box 9 to move downwards, the second installation box 9 is used for pushing the cutting assembly 7 and the soil turning assembly 6 to move downwards, the second driving motor 71 is controlled to work to drive the rotating shaft 72 and the second driving wheel 73 to rotate, the second driving wheel 73 is used for driving the second belt 75 and the second driven wheel 77 to rotate, the second driving wheel 73 and the second driven wheel 77 are used for driving the cutting disc 74 to rotate, the cutting disc 74 of the cutting assembly 7 extends into a groove of soil to cut up straws in the soil, the soil turning driving motor 61 is controlled to work to drive the soil turning auger 62 to rotate, the second installation box 9 is moved, the groove of the soil is primarily filled with the soil by rotating the soil turning auger 62, and the crushed straws are mixed with the soil; the movable base 1 is moved, the paving plate 31 is driven to move in the farmland through the connecting plate 33, and the soil in the farmland is further paved through moving the paving plate 31.

In summary, the following steps: still field's comprehensive soil preparation equipment of straw can adjust the grooving degree of depth of grooving subassembly through the pneumatic cylinder that sets up, and the grooving subassembly can be the grooving simultaneously and cut the straw, and the grooving is efficient, and convenient to use can shakeout farmland soil through the shakeout subassembly that sets up, does not need the later stage to shakeout through artifical use tool, shakeout efficiently, has saved the manpower.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein, and it is to be understood that various changes and modifications may be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a comprehensive soil preparation equipment of straw returning, includes removal base (1), first lifting unit (2), first install bin (4), second lifting unit (8) and second install bin (9), its characterized in that: remove base (1) top one end and install traction frame (11), first lifting unit (2) are installed in traction frame (11) one side, install in first lifting unit (2) bottom first install bin (4), install in first lifting unit (2) one side second lifting unit (8), install in second lifting unit (8) bottom second install bin (9), remove base (1) one end and install shakeout subassembly (3), grooving subassembly (5) are installed to first install bin (4) inboard, cutting component (7), subassembly (6) are dug to second install bin (9) inboard in proper order, first lifting unit (2) and second lifting unit (8) structure are the same.

2. The integrated land preparation equipment for returning straws to fields as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the flattening assembly (3) comprises a flattening plate (31) and a connecting plate (33), a plurality of fixing columns (32) are installed at one end of the moving base (1), the connecting plate (33) is nested and arranged on the outer sides of the fixing columns (32) and is movably connected with the fixing columns (32) through bearings, the flattening plate (31) is arranged at one end of the connecting plate (33), and the connecting plate (33) is movably connected with the flattening plate (31) through bearings.

3. The integrated land preparation equipment for returning straws to fields as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the grooving component (5) comprises a first driving motor (51), a rotating rod (52), a first driving wheel (53), a first cutting knife (56), a fixing plate (57) and a first belt (58), wherein the first driving motor (51) is installed on one side inside a first installation box (4), the rotating rod (52) is arranged at one end of the first driving motor (51) and fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the first driving motor (51), the first driving wheel (53) is installed at one end of the rotating rod (52), the first belt (58) is nested and arranged outside the first driving wheel (53), a plurality of first driven wheels (54) are nested and arranged on the inner side of the first belt (58), the bottoms of the first driving wheel (53) and the first driven wheels (54) are respectively provided with a grooving auger (55), and the grooving auger (55) penetrates through the fixing plate (57) and keeps movable connection with the fixing plate (57) through a bearing, the first cutting knife (56) is arranged on the outer side of the digging auger (55), and the fixing plate (57) is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the first mounting box (4).

4. The integrated land preparation equipment for returning straws to fields as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the soil turning assembly (6) comprises a soil turning driving motor (61), a soil turning packing auger (62) and a second cutting knife (63), the soil turning driving motor (61) is installed at one end of the inner side of the second installation box (9), the soil turning packing auger (62) is arranged at one end of the soil turning driving motor (61) and is fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the soil turning driving motor (61), and the second cutting knife (63) is installed at the outer side of the soil turning packing auger (62).

5. The integrated land preparation equipment for returning straws to fields as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the cutting component (7) comprises a second driving motor (71), a rotating shaft (72), a second driving wheel (73), a second belt (75) and a mounting plate (76), the second driving motor (71) is arranged on one side inside the second mounting box (9), the rotating shaft (72) is arranged at one end of the second driving motor (71), the second driving wheel (73) is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft (72), the second belt (75) is nested outside the second driving wheel (73), a plurality of second driven wheels (77) are nested inside the second belt (75), and the bottoms of the second driving wheel (73) and the second driven wheel (77) are both provided with a cutting disc (74), the cutting disc (74) penetrates through the mounting plate (76) and is movably connected with the mounting plate (76) through a bearing, the mounting plate (76) is mounted at the bottom of the inner side of the second mounting box (9).

6. The integrated land preparation equipment for returning straws to fields as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: first lifting unit (2) include support frame (21), slide (22), spout (23) and pneumatic cylinder (24), install in traction frame (11) one side support frame (21), install in support frame (21) bottom slide (22), first install bin (4) outside is seted up in spout (23), and spout (23) and slide (22) looks adaptation, pneumatic cylinder (24) are installed in support frame (21) bottom intermediate position.