CN214545489U

CN214545489U - Mechanical perforating device is transplanted in nonirrigated farmland

Info

Publication number: CN214545489U
Application number: CN202023062766.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 熊斌; 熊瑞杰; 熊发然
Original assignee: Chongqing Beika Agriculture Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Beika Agriculture Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-18
Filing date: 2020-12-18
Publication date: 2021-11-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mechanical perforating device transplants in nonirrigated farmland relates to transplanting tool technical field. This mechanical perforating device transplants in nonirrigated farmland, including mounting plate, mounting plate's top fixed mounting has two sets of support frames and is central symmetry, and the top fixed mounting of two sets of support frames has a fixed block, and two sets of spacing grooves have been seted up to the inside of fixed block, and the equal slidable mounting in inside of two sets of spacing grooves has the stopper. This mechanical perforating device is transplanted to nonirrigated farmland, use through the cooperation of motor fixed plate, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, the axis of rotation, the rolling disc, the connecting rod, lifter and hollow perforated pipe, transplant to nonirrigated farmland and punch the processing, device simple structure, the planting personnel operation of being convenient for, the pitch-row is even simultaneously, and the degree of depth that punches is unanimous, not only increased the device and transplanted the efficiency that punches to nonirrigated farmland, still reduced the amount of labour of planting personnel, and device low in production cost, stable in structure, greatly increased plasticity and the practicality of device.

Description

Mechanical perforating device is transplanted in nonirrigated farmland

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a transplanting tool technical field specifically is a machinery perforating device transplants in nonirrigated farmland.

Background

With the development of society and the improvement and progress of agricultural technology, a plurality of crops and vegetables are all using the seedling raising and transplanting technology to relieve the shortage of stubble, the time for transplanting the crops is short, the labor intensity is high, the transplanting can be completed in time by using a transplanting machine, the crop transplanting technology is an important planting technology for improving the yield and the quality of the crops, the technology gradually rises in the field of crop planting in recent years, and is well received by vast farmers and agricultural science and technology personnel. The transplanting machine has the advantages of saving transplanting materials such as nutrition pots, reducing the planting cost, being beneficial to improving the quality of crops and the like, and is popular among agricultural personnel and farmers.

Crops are at the dry land planting in-process, need punch at the position of transplanting earlier usually, then put into the hole with the seedling, and traditional dry land transplanting perforating device has the structure complicacy, and manufacturing cost is high to be unfavorable for adjusting the pitch-row of beating, the degree of depth that punches is unstable, leads to the inefficiency of transplanting, the personnel of not being convenient for plant use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a machinery perforating device is transplanted in nonirrigated farmland to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a punching device of a dry land transplanting machine comprises an installation bottom plate, wherein two groups of support frames are fixedly installed at the top of the installation bottom plate and are centrosymmetric, fixed blocks are fixedly installed at the top ends of the two groups of support frames, two groups of limiting grooves are formed in the fixed blocks, limiting blocks are slidably installed in the two groups of limiting grooves, a lifting mechanism is arranged above the fixed blocks, and four groups of walking wheels are movably installed at the bottom of the installation bottom plate and are distributed in a rectangular shape; the lower part of the lifting mechanism penetrates through the mounting bottom plate.

Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a motor fixing plate, a motor and a rotating shaft, the rolling disc, the connecting rod, the lifter, hollow perforated pipe and annular cutting edge, the top fixed mounting of fixed block has the motor fixed plate, the rear side fixed mounting of motor fixed plate has the motor, the output shaft of motor extends to the front side outer surface of motor fixed plate and fixed mounting has the axis of rotation through the shaft coupling, the outer wall cover of axis of rotation is equipped with the rolling disc, the articulated connecting rod of installing of the front side outer surface of rolling disc, the adjacent lateral wall fixed mounting of two sets of stoppers has the lifter, the opening has been seted up to the inside of spacing groove, the one end of connecting rod extends to the inside of spacing groove and articulates the installation with the top of lifter, the bottom fixed mounting of lifter has hollow perforated pipe, the opening has been seted up to the inside of mounting plate, the one end of hollow perforated pipe passes mounting plate's below and fixed mounting has annular cutting edge.

Preferably, the movable groove has all been seted up to the both sides outer wall of hollow perforated pipe, and the inside in movable groove is provided with the dead lever, and the both ends of dead lever all extend to the outside of hollow perforated pipe and with mounting plate's bottom fixed connection.

Preferably, the bottom fixed mounting of dead lever has the soil pushing block, and the soil pushing block is located the inside of hollow perforating pipe, prevents that the earth in the hollow perforating pipe from piling up to the degree of depth that the influence punched, the degree of depth that causes punches differs, thereby the effect that the influence device punched, greatly increased the device punch.

Preferably, the top of the mounting base plate is fixedly provided with a push handle, and the outer wall of the push handle is sleeved with an anti-slip sleeve.

Preferably, the top fixed mounting of mounting plate has two sets of balancing weights, and two sets of balancing weights are central symmetry, prevent because of the arid land is too hard to lead to the degree of depth of punching not enough.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) this mechanical perforating device is transplanted to nonirrigated farmland, through the motor fixed plate, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, the axis of rotation, the rolling disc, the connecting rod, lifter and hollow perforated pipe's cooperation is used, transplant to nonirrigated farmland and punch the processing, device simple structure, the planting personnel operation of being convenient for, the pitch-row is even simultaneously, and the degree of depth that punches is unanimous, not only increased the device and transplanted the efficiency that punches to nonirrigated farmland, still reduced the planting personnel's the amount of labour, and device low in production cost, stable in structure, greatly increased the plasticity and the practicality of device.

(2) This mechanical perforating device transplants in nonirrigated farmland uses through the cooperation of dead lever and bulldozing piece, releases the earth in the hollow perforated pipe, prevents that the earth in the hollow perforated pipe from piling up to the degree of depth that the influence punched, the degree of depth that causes to punch differs, thereby influences the effect that the device punched, greatly increased the efficiency of punching of device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of the motor of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a mounting base plate 1, a support frame 2, a limiting groove 3, a limiting block 4, a lifting mechanism 5, a motor fixing plate 501, a motor 502, a rotating shaft 503, a rotating disc 504, a connecting rod 505, a lifting rod 506, a hollow hole punching pipe 507, an annular cutting edge 508, a fixing rod 6, a soil pushing block 7, a walking wheel 8, a balancing weight 9, a pushing handle 10 and a fixing block 11.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a punching device of a dry land transplanting machine comprises an installation bottom plate 1, wherein two groups of support frames 2 are fixedly installed at the top of the installation bottom plate 1 and are centrosymmetric, fixed blocks 11 are fixedly installed at the top ends of the two groups of support frames 2, two groups of limiting grooves 3 are formed in the fixed blocks 11, limiting blocks 4 are respectively installed in the two groups of limiting grooves 3 in a sliding mode, a lifting mechanism 5 is arranged above the fixed blocks 11, and four groups of walking wheels 8 are movably installed at the bottom of the installation bottom plate 1 and are distributed in a rectangular mode; the lower part of the lifting mechanism 5 penetrates through the mounting bottom plate 1.

The lifting mechanism 5 comprises a motor fixing plate 501, a motor 502, a rotating shaft 503, a rotating disc 504, a connecting rod 505, a lifting rod 506, a hollow perforated pipe 507 and an annular cutting edge 508, wherein the motor fixing plate 501 is fixedly installed at the top of the fixing block 11, the motor 502 is fixedly installed at the rear side of the motor fixing plate 501, an output shaft of the motor 502 extends to the outer surface of the front side of the motor fixing plate 501 through a coupling and is fixedly installed with the rotating shaft 503, the rotating disc 504 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 503, the connecting rod 505 is hinged and installed on the outer surface of the front side of the rotating disc 504, the lifting rods 506 are fixedly installed on the adjacent side walls of the two groups of limit blocks 4, an opening is formed in each limit groove 3, one end of the connecting rod 505 extends to the inside of each limit groove 3 and is hinged and installed with the top of the lifting rod 506, the hollow perforated pipe 507 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting rod 506, an opening is formed in the installation bottom plate 1, one end of the hollow perforating pipe 507 passes through the lower part of the mounting base plate 1 and is fixedly provided with an annular cutting edge 508, the start of the motor 502 is controlled to drive the rotating shaft 503 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating disc 504 to rotate, driving the connecting rod 505 to move longitudinally, and driving the lifting rod 506 to move longitudinally under the action of the limiting groove 3 and the limiting block 4, thereby driving the hollow perforating pipe 507 and the annular cutting edge 508 to move longitudinally, thereby carrying out perforating treatment on dry land transplanting, the device has simple structure, is convenient for the operation of planting personnel, has uniform hole distance and consistent perforating depth, not only increases the efficiency of the device for transplanting and perforating on dry land, but also reduces the labor capacity of the planting personnel, has low production cost and stable structure, greatly increases the plasticity and practicability of the device, the outer walls of two sides of the hollow perforating pipe 507 are both provided with movable grooves, and the fixed rod 6 is arranged inside the movable grooves, the both ends of dead lever 6 all extend to the outside of hollow perforated pipe 507 and with mounting plate 1's bottom fixed connection, the bottom fixed mounting of dead lever 6 has soil pushing block 7, soil pushing block 7 is located the inside of hollow perforated pipe 507, prevent that the earth in hollow perforated pipe 507 from piling up, thereby the degree of depth that the influence was punched, the degree of depth that causes to punch differs, thereby the effect that the device punched is influenced, greatly increased the punching of device, mounting plate 1's top fixed mounting has pushing hands 10, the outer wall cover of pushing hands 10 is equipped with the antiskid cover, mounting plate 1's top fixed mounting has two sets of balancing weights 9, two sets of balancing weights 9 are central symmetry, prevent too hard because of the dry land, thereby the degree of depth that leads to punching is not enough.

The working principle is as follows: control motor 502's start-up, it rotates to drive axis of rotation 503, thereby drive rolling disc 504 and rotate, drive connecting rod 505 longitudinal movement, drive lifter 506 longitudinal movement under spacing groove 3 and stopper 4's effect, thereby drive hollow perforated pipe 507 and annular cutting edge 508 longitudinal movement, thereby transplant to the dry land and punch the processing, when hollow perforated pipe 507 longitudinal movement, cooperation dead lever 6 and bulldoze the use of piece 7, push away accumulational earth in the hollow perforated pipe 507, rethread manual promotion pushing hands 10 lateral shifting, drive arrangement lateral shifting, punch in next position, and can be through artifical thrust unit's removal, pitch-row to the device is punched adjusts.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a mechanical perforating device transplants in nonirrigated farmland, includes mounting plate (1), its characterized in that: the top of the mounting bottom plate (1) is fixedly provided with two groups of supporting frames (2) which are centrosymmetric, the top ends of the two groups of supporting frames (2) are fixedly provided with fixing blocks (11), two groups of limiting grooves (3) are formed in the fixing blocks (11), limiting blocks (4) are arranged in the two groups of limiting grooves (3) in a sliding mode, a lifting mechanism (5) is arranged above the fixing blocks (11), and the bottom of the mounting bottom plate (1) is movably provided with four groups of traveling wheels (8) which are distributed in a rectangular mode; the lower part of the lifting mechanism (5) penetrates through the mounting bottom plate (1);

the lifting mechanism (5) comprises a motor fixing plate (501), a motor (502), a rotating shaft (503), a rotating disc (504), a connecting rod (505), a lifting rod (506), a hollow punching pipe (507) and an annular cutting edge (508), wherein the top of the fixing block (11) is fixedly provided with the motor fixing plate (501), the rear side of the motor fixing plate (501) is fixedly provided with the motor (502), an output shaft of the motor (502) extends to the outer surface of the front side of the motor fixing plate (501) through a coupler and is fixedly provided with the rotating shaft (503), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (503) is sleeved with the rotating disc (504), the outer surface of the front side of the rotating disc (504) is hinged with the connecting rod (505), the adjacent side walls of two groups of limiting blocks (4) are fixedly provided with the lifting rod (506), the inside of the limiting groove (3) is provided with an opening, one end of the connecting rod (505) extends to the inside of the limiting groove (3) and is hinged with the top of the lifting rod (506), the bottom of the lifting rod (506) is fixedly provided with a hollow perforated pipe (507), the inside of the mounting base plate (1) is provided with an opening, and one end of the hollow perforated pipe (507) penetrates through the lower part of the mounting base plate (1) and is fixedly provided with an annular cutting edge (508).

2. The mechanical punching device for dry land transplantation according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a hollow perforating pipe (507) of construction site, including mounting plate (1), the both sides outer wall of hollow perforating pipe (507) has all seted up movable groove, and the inside in movable groove is provided with dead lever (6), and the both ends of dead lever (6) all extend to the outside of hollow perforating pipe (507) and with the bottom fixed connection of mounting plate (1).

3. The mechanical punching device for dry land transplantation according to claim 2, wherein: the soil pushing block (7) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the fixing rod (6), and the soil pushing block (7) is located inside the hollow perforated pipe (507).

4. The mechanical punching device for dry land transplantation according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the mounting base plate (1) is fixedly provided with a push handle (10), and the outer wall of the push handle (10) is sleeved with an anti-skidding sleeve.

5. The mechanical punching device for dry land transplantation according to claim 4, wherein: the top of mounting plate (1) is fixed with two sets of balancing weights (9), and two sets of balancing weights (9) are central symmetry.