CN213548803U

CN213548803U - Nursery stock transplanting device of afforestation construction usefulness

Info

Publication number: CN213548803U
Application number: CN202022488190.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钱欣; 瞿冰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-02
Filing date: 2020-11-02
Publication date: 2021-06-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a nursery stock transplanting device that afforestation construction used, include base, cutting device, elevating gear one, place bucket, elevating gear two, pneumatic cylinder and transplanting device, the internally mounted of base has the bucket of placing, the rotary column is installed through the loose axle in the top on chassis, the support frame is installed at the top of carousel, elevating gear two is installed at the top of support frame, the internally mounted of elevating gear two has pneumatic cylinder two, pneumatic cylinder is installed to the bottom of push pedal, transplanting device is installed in pneumatic cylinder's front, the strut is installed at the top of base, elevating gear one is installed at the top of strut, the inside slidable mounting of strut has the connecting plate, cutting device is installed in the front of connecting plate. The utility model discloses a be provided with a series of structures and make this device can be when the stock transplants the rhizome of the at utmost protection stock, improve the transplantation survival rate of transplanting the stock at the in-process that uses.

Description

Nursery stock transplanting device of afforestation construction usefulness

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a nursery stock transplanting technology field specifically is a nursery stock transplanting device that afforestation construction used.

Background

Landscaping is used as necessary basic construction of garden construction, comprehensive construction treatment needs to be carried out on nursery stocks in gardens, so that landscaping structures of the gardens are optimized, and nursery stock transplanting and pruning needs to be carried out on saplings in daily work of garden nursery workers, so that nursery stock transplanting devices need to be used for transplanting the nursery stocks, and the survival rate of the nursery stocks is ensured.

The existing seedling transplanting device for landscaping construction has the following defects:

1. the existing seedling transplanting device for landscaping construction does not have a placing function, transplanted seedlings are directly transplanted to a trailer after being excavated out and wait for transportation and secondary planting, soil balls at the roots of the seedlings cannot provide nutrients required by the seedlings, and the survival rate of the transplanted seedlings is low;

2. the nursery stock transplanting device of current afforestation construction usefulness does not possess the function of cutting, and the rhizome growing area of the not transplanting nursery stock of equidimension is different, transplants the shovel and can cause nursery stock root must fracture, reduces and transplants efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a nursery stock transplanting device of afforestation construction usefulness to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a nursery stock transplanting device for landscaping construction comprises a base, a cutting device, a first lifting device, a placing barrel, a second lifting device, pneumatic cylinders, a transplanting device and a rotary column, wherein the placing barrel is arranged inside the base, the top of the placing barrel extends out of the base, a chassis is arranged inside the base and is positioned on one side of the placing barrel, the rotary column is arranged at the top of the chassis through a movable shaft, one end of the rotary column extends out of the base, a rotary disc is arranged at the top of the rotary column, a supporting frame is arranged at the top of the rotary disc, the second lifting device is arranged at the top of the supporting frame, a second hydraulic cylinder is arranged inside the second lifting device, a second hydraulic rod is arranged at the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder, one end of the second hydraulic rod extends out of the supporting frame, a push plate is arranged at the bottom of the second hydraulic rod, the pneumatic cylinders are arranged at the, the front of pneumatic cylinder installs transplanting device, the strut is installed at the top of base, and the strut is located one side of support frame, elevating gear one is installed at the top of strut, the inside slidable mounting of strut has the connecting plate, cutting device is installed in the front of connecting plate, and cutting device is located one side of transplanting device.

Preferably, the bottom of base is installed and is removed the gyro wheel, and the support column is installed at the top of base, and the quarter butt is installed to one side outer wall of support column, and the inside of quarter butt is equipped with the connecting hole.

Preferably, the motor is installed at the top of cutting device, bevel gear one is installed through rotating the quarter butt to the output of motor, and bevel gear one is located cutting device's inside, cutting device's internally mounted has the bull stick, bevel gear two is installed around the surface of bull stick, bevel gear two and the meshing of bevel gear one, the surface of bull stick one is around installing the gear, the gear is located one side of bevel gear two, cutting device's internally mounted has vaulting pole one, vaulting pole one is located the below of bull stick, the surface of vaulting pole one is around installing the fagging, the surface slidable mounting of fagging has the cutting rack, cutting rack and gear engagement.

Preferably, a first hydraulic cylinder is installed inside the first lifting device, a first hydraulic rod is installed at the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder, and one end of the first hydraulic rod extends out of the inside of the support frame.

Preferably, the dead lever is installed in transplanting device's front, the fixed plate is installed around the surface of dead lever, the clamp ring is installed through the loose axle to the both sides outer wall of fixed plate, vaulting pole two is installed at the top of clamp ring, the sliding ring is installed through the bolt to one side outer wall of vaulting pole two, the inside of sliding ring runs through there is the slide bar, the transplantation shovel is installed to the bottom of slide bar, the transplantation shovel is located the back of clamp ring, the surface of dead lever is around installing the slider, the slider is located fixed plate the place ahead, the carriage release lever is installed through the loose axle at the both ends of slider, the one end of carriage.

Preferably, a rotating shaft rod is mounted on the back surface of the rotating column.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a bucket of placing of installation, the space is placed for digging out nursery stock provides to the utilization placing bucket, its inside nutrient solution of having placed provides the nutrient for digging according to the wood of emerging, the survival rate of nursery stock transplantation is improved, through the installation rotary column, utilize the rotary column to make transplanting device rotate, thereby make the nursery stock of digging up place into the inside of placing the bucket, two and pneumatic cylinder through the elevating gear of installation, the function that utilizes two pneumatic cylinders makes two hydraulic stems reciprocate, thereby drive the push pedal and reciprocate, the transplanting device of being convenient for excavates the nursery stock that needs were transplanted and places.

2. The utility model discloses a cutting device of installation, motor function make bevel gear one rotate, bevel gear one and the meshing of bevel gear two to drive bevel gear two and rotate, rotate through bevel gear two, thereby drive bull stick and gear and rotate, gear and cutting rack toothing, thereby drive the cutting rack and rotate, select the cutting area according to the size of transplanting the nursery stock, the root and rhizome must of the nursery stock is transplanted in the biggest reservation, efficiency is transplanted in the improvement.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic rear view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the cutting device of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the transplanting device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 101. moving the roller; 102. a support pillar; 103. connecting holes; 104. a support frame; 105. a short bar; 2. a cutting device; 201. a motor; 202. a first bevel gear; 203. a second bevel gear; 204. a rotating rod; 205. a gear; 206. a first support rod; 207. a supporting plate; 208. cutting the rack; 3. a first lifting device; 301. a first hydraulic cylinder; 302. a first hydraulic rod; 303. a connecting plate; 4. placing the barrel; 5. a second lifting device; 501. a second hydraulic cylinder; 502. a support frame; 503. a second hydraulic rod; 504. pushing the plate; 6. a pneumatic cylinder; 7. a transplanting device; 701. fixing the rod; 702. a fixing plate; 703. a clamping ring; 704. a second support rod; 705. a slip ring; 706. a slide bar; 707. transplanting shovels; 708. a slider; 709. a travel bar; 8. turning the column; 801. a chassis; 802. a turntable; 803. a rotating shaft rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be either fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: a nursery stock transplanting device for landscaping construction comprises a base 1, a cutting device 2, a first lifting device 3, a placing barrel 4, a second lifting device 5, a pneumatic cylinder 6, a transplanting device 7 and a rotary column 8, wherein the placing barrel 4 is installed inside the base 1, the top of the placing barrel 4 extends out of the inside of the base 1, the stability of the whole device is enhanced when the base 1 is utilized, shaking is not easy to generate in the moving process, the placing barrel 4 is utilized to provide a placing space for excavated nursery stocks, nutrient solution is placed inside the placing barrel to provide nutrients for excavated seedlings, the survival rate of nursery stock transplanting is improved, a chassis 801 is installed inside the base 1, the chassis 801 is positioned on one side of the placing barrel 4, the chassis 801 provides conditions for installation of the rotary column 8, the rotary column 8 is installed at the top of the chassis 801 through a movable shaft, one end of the rotary column 8 extends out of the inside of the base 1, the transplanting device 7 is rotated through the rotary column 8, so that the excavated nursery stock can be placed in the placing barrel 4, the top of the rotary column 8 is provided with a rotary table 802, the rotary table 802 is used for providing conditions for the installation of the support frame 502, the top of the rotary table 802 is provided with the support frame 502, the support frame 502 is used for providing conditions for the installation of the second lifting device 5, the top of the support frame 502 is provided with the second lifting device 5, the second lifting device 5 is used for enabling the pneumatic cylinder 6 and the transplanting device 7 to move up and down, the transplanting device 7 can conveniently excavate and place the nursery stock to be transplanted, the second lifting device 5 is internally provided with a second hydraulic cylinder 501, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 501 is provided with a second hydraulic rod 503, one end of the second hydraulic rod 503 extends out of the inside of the support frame 502, the bottom of the second hydraulic rod 503 is provided with a push plate 504, the second hydraulic rod 503 is driven to, the pneumatic cylinder 6 is installed at the bottom of the push plate 504, the transplanting device 7 is moved back and forth by the pneumatic cylinder 6, so that the transplanted seedlings can be conveniently excavated and placed, the transplanting device 7 is installed on the front surface of the pneumatic cylinder 6, the seedlings for greening construction can be excavated and planted for the second time by the transplanting device 7, the seedlings are prevented from being damaged greatly by manual transplanting, the labor cost for transplanting is saved, the support frame 104 is installed at the top of the base 1, the support frame 104 is positioned at one side of the support frame 502, the support frame 104 is used for providing conditions for installing the lifting device one 3, the lifting device one 3 is installed at the top of the support frame 104, the lifting device one 3 is used for providing conditions for up-down movement of the cutting device 2, the roots and stems of the transplanted seedlings are prevented from being cut by a manual holding machine, the time consumption is long, the efficiency is low, the connecting plate 303 is, the cutting device 2 is installed on the front face of the connecting plate 303, the cutting device 2 is located on one side of the transplanting device 7, the cutting device 2 is used for cutting the nursery stock to be transplanted, the transplanting device 7 can conveniently dig the transplanted nursery stock, and the cutting area can be selected according to the size of the nursery stock before cutting, and the cutting area is the largest.

Further, removal gyro wheel 101 is installed to base 1's bottom, utilize removal gyro wheel 101 to improve the flexibility of integrated device, be convenient for remove the operation, support column 102 is installed at base 1's top, utilize support column 102 to provide the condition for stub 105's installation, stub 105 is installed to one side outer wall of support column 102, stub 105's inside is equipped with connecting hole 103, utilize connecting hole 103 to make integrated device can be connected with the trailer, avoid artifical promotion, increase and transplant efficiency.

Further, a motor 201 is installed on the top of the cutting device 2, a first bevel gear 202 is installed at the output end of the motor 201 through a rotating rod, the first bevel gear 202 is located inside the cutting device 2, a rotating rod 204 is installed inside the cutting device 2, a second bevel gear 203 is installed on the surface of the rotating rod 204 in a surrounding manner, the second bevel gear 203 is meshed with the first bevel gear 202, a gear 205 is installed on the surface of the rotating rod 204 in a surrounding manner, the gear 205 is located on one side of the second bevel gear 203, a first support rod 206 is installed inside the cutting device 2, the first support rod 206 is located below the rotating rod 204, a support plate 207 is installed on the surface of the first support rod 206 in a surrounding manner, a cutting rack 208 is installed on the surface of the support plate 207 in a sliding manner, the cutting rack 208 is meshed with the gear 205, the motor 201 enables the first bevel gear 202 to rotate, the first, thereby drive bull stick 204 and gear 205 and rotate, gear 205 meshes with cutting rack 208 to drive cutting rack 208 and rotate, select the cutting area according to the size of transplanting the nursery stock, the root and stem of furthest retaining transplanting the nursery stock improves the survival rate of transplanting.

Furthermore, a first hydraulic cylinder 301 is installed inside the first lifting device 3, a first hydraulic rod 302 is installed at the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 301, one end of the first hydraulic rod 302 extends out of the support frame 104, and the first hydraulic rod 302 moves up and down through the operation of the first hydraulic cylinder 301, so that the connecting plate 303 and the cutting device 2 are driven to move up and down.

Further, a fixing rod 701 is installed on the front side of the transplanting device 7, a condition is provided for installing the sliding block 708 and the fixing plate 702 by using the fixing rod 701, the fixing plate 702 is installed on the surface of the fixing rod 701 in a surrounding manner, a clamping ring 703 is installed on the outer wall of the two sides of the fixing plate 702 through a movable shaft, a second supporting rod 704 is installed on the top of the clamping ring 703, a sliding ring 705 is installed on the outer wall of one side of the second supporting rod 704 through a bolt, a sliding rod 706 penetrates through the sliding ring 705, a transplanting shovel 707 is installed at the bottom of the sliding rod 706, the transplanting shovel 707 is located on the back of the clamping ring 703, a sliding block 708 is installed on the surface of the fixing rod 701 in a surrounding manner, the sliding block 708 is located in front of the fixing plate 702, moving rods 709 are installed at the two ends of the sliding block 708 through the movable shaft, one end of the moving rod, make the laminating of clamp ring 703 both ends form the annular ring and live the nursery stock, the top and the pneumatic cylinder 6 electric connection of slide bar 706 to make slide bar 706 move down, thereby drive and transplant shovel 707 and move down, excavate the nursery stock, make the soil that the rhizome department was wrapped up can not drop.

Further, the back of the rotary column 8 is provided with a rotary shaft rod 803, and the rotary column 8 is rotated by stirring the rotary shaft rod 803, so that the transplanting device 7 arranged above the rotary table 802 is rotated, and the excavated nursery stock is convenient to place.

The working principle is as follows: the integral device is connected with a trailer through a connecting hole 103, a power supply device is connected, the area needing to be cut is defined according to the size of the transplanted nursery stock, a hydraulic rod I302 is moved downwards through the operation of a hydraulic cylinder I301, so that a connecting plate 303 and a cutting device 2 are carried downwards, a motor 201 rotates a bevel gear I202, the bevel gear I202 is meshed with a bevel gear II 203, so that the bevel gear II 203 is driven to rotate, a rotating rod 204 and a gear 205 are driven to rotate through the rotation of the bevel gear II 203, the gear 205 is meshed with a cutting rack 208, so that the cutting rack 208 is driven to rotate to cut the nursery stock rhizome, the rhizome of the transplanted nursery stock is reserved to the maximum extent, the transplanting survival rate is improved, after the cutting is finished, the hydraulic rod II 503 is moved downwards through the operation of a hydraulic cylinder II 501, so that a push plate 504 is driven to move downwards, the transplanting device 7 is moved forwards to, through the clamp ring 703 that promotes fixed plate 702 both sides, make slider 708 remove backward, thereby drive the carriage release lever 709 rotation of slider 708 both sides, make the laminating of clamp ring 703 both ends form the circular ring and live the nursery stock, the top and the pneumatic cylinder 6 electric connection of slide bar 706, thereby make slide bar 706 remove down, thereby drive and transplant shovel 707 move down, excavate the soil that makes rhizome department parcel can not drop to the nursery stock, make rotary column 8 rotate through stirring rotary shaft pole 803, thereby make the transplanting device 7 of installing in carousel 802 top rotate, place the inside of placing bucket 4 into the nursery stock of transplanting, its inside has placed the nutrient solution and has provided the nutrient for digging according to the wood of emerging, improve the survival rate that the nursery stock transplanted.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a nursery stock transplanting device of afforestation construction usefulness, includes base (1), cutting device (2), elevating gear (3), places bucket (4), elevating gear two (5), pneumatic cylinder (6), transplanting device (7) and rotary column (8), its characterized in that: the inner mounting of base (1) has the bucket (4) of placing, and the top of placing bucket (4) extends the inside of base (1), the inner mounting of base (1) has chassis (801), and chassis (801) are located the one side of placing bucket (4), the top of chassis (801) is installed through the loose axle and is changeed post (8), and the one end of changeing post (8) extends the inside of base (1), carousel (802) is installed to the top of changeing post (8), support frame (502) is installed to the top of carousel (802), elevating gear two (5) is installed to the top of support frame (502), the inner mounting of elevating gear two (5) has pneumatic cylinder two (501), hydraulic stem two (503) is installed to the output of pneumatic cylinder two (501), and the one end of hydraulic stem two (503) extends the inside of support frame (502), push pedal (504) are installed to the bottom of hydraulic stem two (503), pneumatic cylinder (6) are installed to the bottom of push pedal (504), transplanting device (7) are installed in the front of pneumatic cylinder (6), strut (104) are installed at the top of base (1), and strut (104) are located one side of support frame (502), elevating gear (3) are installed at the top of strut (104), the inside slidable mounting of strut (104) has connecting plate (303), cutting device (2) are installed in the front of connecting plate (303), and cutting device (2) are located one side of transplanting device (7).

2. The nursery stock transplanting device for landscaping construction according to claim 1, wherein: the movable roller (101) is installed to the bottom of base (1), and support column (102) are installed at the top of base (1), and quarter butt (105) are installed to one side outer wall of support column (102), and the inside of quarter butt (105) is equipped with connecting hole (103).

3. The nursery stock transplanting device for landscaping construction according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the cutting device (2) is provided with a motor (201), the output end of the motor (201) is provided with a first bevel gear (202) through a rotating short rod, and bevel gear (202) is located the inside of cutting device (2), the internally mounted of cutting device (2) has bull stick (204), bevel gear two (203) is installed around the surface of bull stick (204), bevel gear two (203) and bevel gear (202) meshing, gear (205) are installed around the surface of bull stick (204), gear (205) are located one side of bevel gear two (203), the internally mounted of cutting device (2) has vaulting pole one (206), vaulting pole one (206) are located the below of bull stick (204), the surface of vaulting pole one (206) is installed around fagging (207), the surface slidable mounting of fagging (207) has cutting rack (208), cutting rack (208) and gear (205) meshing.

4. The nursery stock transplanting device for landscaping construction according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting device I (3) is internally provided with a first hydraulic cylinder (301), the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (301) is provided with a first hydraulic rod (302), and one end of the first hydraulic rod (302) extends out of the interior of the support frame (104).

5. The nursery stock transplanting device for landscaping construction according to claim 1, wherein: dead lever (701) is installed in the front of transplanting device (7), the surface of dead lever (701) is encircleed and is installed fixed plate (702), clamping ring (703) is installed through the loose axle to the both sides outer wall of fixed plate (702), vaulting pole two (704) are installed at the top of clamping ring (703), sliding ring (705) are installed through the bolt to one side outer wall of vaulting pole two (704), slide bar (706) has been run through to the inside of sliding ring (705), transplant shovel (707) is installed to the bottom of slide bar (706), transplant shovel (707) is located the back of clamping ring (703), slider (708) is installed around the surface of dead lever (701), slider (708) are located fixed plate (702) the place ahead, carriage release lever (709) is installed through the loose axle at the both ends of slider (708), the one end and the interior wall connection of clamping ring (703) of.

6. The nursery stock transplanting device for landscaping construction according to claim 1, wherein: the back of the rotating column (8) is provided with a rotating shaft rod (803).