CN203801236U - Digging machine for planting, rotatably digging and injecting water in desert - Google Patents
Digging machine for planting, rotatably digging and injecting water in desert Download PDFInfo
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- CN203801236U CN203801236U CN201420191712.1U CN201420191712U CN203801236U CN 203801236 U CN203801236 U CN 203801236U CN 201420191712 U CN201420191712 U CN 201420191712U CN 203801236 U CN203801236 U CN 203801236U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a machine for planting, deeply inserting and irrigating trees in desert areas or sands, in particular relates to a digging machine for planting, rotatably digging and injecting water in desert and aims to provide a digging machine for planting, rotatably digging and injecting water in desert, wherein the digging machine is capable of strengthening the sand structure and enabling the formed tree pits to have small possibility of collapsing, low in labor strength, high in working efficiency and also capable of forming and irrigating the planting pits once. The digging machine for planting, rotatably digging and injecting water in desert comprises a power device (1), a pressurized water supply device (2), a drill rod device (3) and a tractor main frame (4), wherein the pressurized water supply device (2) is connected to the rear end of the tractor main frame (4); one end of a water pipe (202) for forming the pressurized water supply device (2) is connected to one end of a protective cylinder (303) for forming the drill rod device (3); a universal joint I (305) for forming the drill rod device (3) is connected to one end of a transmission shaft (307). The digging machine for planting, rotatably digging and injecting water in desert has the beneficial effects of low labor strength, high working efficiency and capability of completing the process of forming and irrigating the planting pits once.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to desert area or sand ground planting tree, the dark machinery of inserting pouring, is specially planting in desert and revolves and dig water filling hole digger.
Background technology
China's desertification is mainly divided into blow desertification, Waterpower Desertification, freeze-thaw desertification and soil salinization Four types.China's Desertification Soil area is 267.4 ten thousand sq-kms, accounts for 80.6% of ccd area may occur, and accounts for 27.9% of area.Investigation result demonstration, China's desertification of land, desertification are integral body and are tentatively contained, desertification, sandy land continuous decrease, the local situation of still expanding.Therefore, sand control afforestation is very urgent.
One, conventional desert irrigation method is after sapling or embryo have been planted, and carries out surface flooding irrigation or drip irrigation.Because evaporation rate in desert is fast, this method is easy to cause water loss, and water utilization rate is extremely low, is unfavorable for surviving of seedling.
Two,, because desert wind soil structure is loose, earth's surface wind erosion is serious.Conventional desert afforestation is dug according in method, and treehole difficult forming, is easy to subside, and to sapling plantation, brings very large obstacle.Conventional spade digs according to or deeply plants and dig according to machinery when carrying out the excavation of treehole pore-forming, can make desert, earth's surface that strong grains of sand starting occurs, and causes secondary sand, thereby has accelerated wind erosion, is also unfavorable for on-the-spot tree planting personnel's work.
Three, existing method for desert forestation belongs to manually and digs pit, and labour intensity is large, inefficiency, thereby the cost of afforestation is increased.
Therefore, the above deficiency existing for conventional method of forestation, we have developed a kind of strengthening sandy soil structure, make the tree well of moulding be difficult for subsiding, labour intensity is low, operating efficiency is high, can realize the hole moulding of planting trees, watering the disposable planting in desert completing and revolve and dig water filling hole digger.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of strengthening sandy soil structure, makes the tree well of moulding be difficult for subsiding, and labour intensity is low, operating efficiency is high, can realize the hole that plants trees moulding, water the disposable planting in desert completing and revolve and dig water filling hole digger.
In order to realize described object, the utility model specifically adopts following technical scheme:
Planting in desert revolves and digs water filling hole digger, comprises power set 1, secondary water supply 2, boring rod set 3, tractor frame beam 4.It is characterized in that: described power set 1 are comprised of diesel engine, wheel, hydraulic motor, hydraulic cylinder, clutch; Described secondary water supply 2 is comprised of water tank 201, water pipe 202, air compressor 203; Described boring rod set 3 by hollow cylinder drilling rod 301, shaft coupling 302, casing 303, worm type of reduction gearing 304, universal joint I 305, universal joint II 306, power transmission shaft 307, bracing frame 308, hydraulic pressure lift bar 309, revolve dig drill bit 3010, hydro-cushion bar 3011 forms; Described tractor frame beam 4 rear ends are connected with secondary water supply 2, and the one end that forms the water pipe 202 of secondary water supply 2 is connected with the one end that forms the casing 303 of boring rod set 3; The universal joint I 305 of described composition boring rod set 3 is connected with power transmission shaft 307 one end.
The other end of described casing 303 is connected with worm type of reduction gearing 304, and worm type of reduction gearing 304 lower ends are connected with hollow cylinder drilling rod 301 by shaft coupling 302, and hollow cylinder drilling rod 301 lower ends are provided with to revolve and dig drill bit 3010; Described worm type of reduction gearing 304 tops, close casing 303 are provided with hydro-cushion bar 3011.
Described casing 303 inside are provided with rubber tube 30301, water service pipe 30302, bearing (ball) cover 30303, bearing 30304, reductor hollow shaft 30305, described water service pipe 30302 one end are sleeved on rubber tube 30301 inside, and the other end is sleeved on bearing (ball) cover 30303, bearing 30304 inside.
The central shaft two ends symmetry of described worm type of reduction gearing 304 be connected with bracing frame 308, front end is provided with universal joint II 306, and universal joint II 306 is connected with universal joint I 305 by power transmission shaft 307; Described universal joint I 305 one end are connected with power transmission shaft 307, and the other end of universal joint I 305 is connected with tractor motive power output shaft, and described bracing frame 308 is provided with hydraulic pressure lift bar 309 near the rear vehicle frame place that forms power set 1.
On described hollow cylinder drilling rod 301 walls, be provided with uniformly osculum.
Described bracing frame 308 is used for fixing hollow cylinder drilling rod 301, prevents that hollow cylinder drilling rod 301 from swinging when work.
The anglec of rotation of hollow cylinder bit bar 301 when described hydro-cushion bar 3011 regulates this device to dig pit, water, makes hollow cylinder drilling rod 301 realize straight cutting or oblique cutting enters plant root, carries out water filling pouring.
The main shaft of described worm type of reduction gearing 304 is hollow-core constructions.
Described hollow cylinder drilling rod 301 digs drill bit 3010 and is flexibly connected by screw thread with revolving.
Described power set 1 are at least connected with a hollow cylinder drilling rod 301.
The utility model planting in desert revolves and digs water filling hole digger, one end of described power transmission shaft 307 is connected with tractor motive power output shaft by universal joint I 305, it provides power by hydraulic motor for secondary water supply 2, this device has been realized plant trees moulding, the pouring in hole operation is disposable to complete, use simple, labour intensity is little, operating efficiency is high; Described bracing frame 308 is used for fixing hollow cylinder drilling rod 301, prevents that hollow cylinder drilling rod 301 from swinging when work, causes hidden danger; The anglec of rotation of hollow cylinder bit bar 301 when described hydro-cushion bar 3011 regulates this device to dig pit, water, makes hollow cylinder drilling rod 301 realize straight cutting or oblique cutting enters plant root, carries out water filling pouring, easy to use; Described power set 1 are at least connected with a hollow cylinder drilling rod 301, have improved the efficiency of digging pit.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are.
(1) there is osculum hollow cylinder drilling rod, under air compressor feed-tank pressurization, water infiltrates sandy soil fast by the osculum on hollow cylinder drilling rod wall, the structure of sandy soil is changed, strengthening sandy soil structure, prevent that sandy soil from subsiding, prevented the conventional desert afforestation difficult forming of digging pit, the problem that is easy to subside.
(2) this device has been avoided conventional spade to excavate or has deeply been planted and dig while excavating according to machinery, and earth's surface, the desert strong disturbance of generation, causes secondary sand, and the phenomenon of accelerated weathering improves on-the-spot tree planting personnel's working environment.
(3) this device has improved the availability of water resource, directly injects plant root in the process of carrying out water filling pouring, make moisture can be more in depth under, avoid evaporating, improve sapling survival rate.
(4) this device has improved the efficiency of afforestation, and labour intensity is low, cost-saving.
(5) simple in structure, transportation, easy to operate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is front view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is vertical view of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is left view of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is casing broken section enlarged drawing.
In figure: power set 1, secondary water supply 2, boring rod set 3, tractor frame beam 4, water tank 201, water pipe 202, air compressor 203, hollow cylinder drilling rod 301, shaft coupling 302, casing 303, worm type of reduction gearing 304, universal joint I 305, universal joint II 306, power transmission shaft 307, bracing frame 308, hydraulic pressure lift bar 309, revolve and dig drill bit 3010, hydro-cushion bar 3011, rubber tube 30301, water service pipe 30302, bearing (ball) cover 30303, bearing 30304, reductor hollow shaft 30305.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2,3 pairs of structures of the present utility model of accompanying drawing and beneficial effect thereof, further illustrate.
Embodiment 1
Planting in desert revolves and digs water filling hole digger, as shown in Figure 1, comprises power set 1, secondary water supply 2, boring rod set 3, tractor frame beam 4; Described power set 1 are comprised of diesel engine, wheel, hydraulic motor, hydraulic cylinder, clutch; Described secondary water supply 2 is comprised of water tank 201, water pipe 202, air compressor 203; Described boring rod set 3 by hollow cylinder drilling rod 301, shaft coupling 302, casing 303, worm type of reduction gearing 304, universal joint I 305, universal joint II 306, power transmission shaft 307, bracing frame 308, hydraulic pressure lift bar 309, revolve dig drill bit 3010, hydro-cushion bar 3011 forms; Described tractor frame beam 4 rear ends are connected with secondary water supply 2, and the one end that forms the water pipe 202 of secondary water supply 2 is connected with the one end that forms the casing 303 of boring rod set 3; The universal joint I 305 of described composition boring rod set 3 is connected with one end of power transmission shaft 307.
The other end of described casing 303 is connected with worm type of reduction gearing 304, and worm type of reduction gearing 304 lower ends are connected with hollow cylinder drilling rod 301 by shaft coupling 302, and hollow cylinder drilling rod 301 lower ends are provided with to revolve and dig drill bit 3010; Described worm type of reduction gearing 304 tops, close casing 303 are provided with hydro-cushion bar 3011.
The central shaft two ends symmetry of described worm type of reduction gearing 304 be connected with bracing frame 308, front end is provided with universal joint II 306, and universal joint II 306 is connected with universal joint I 305 by power transmission shaft 307; Described universal joint I 305 is connected with one end of power transmission shaft 307, and described bracing frame 308 is provided with hydraulic pressure lift bar 309 near the rear wheel place that forms power set 1.
Described bracing frame 308 is flexibly connected with the casing of worm type of reduction gearing 304, when drilling rod used time not, hydro-cushion bar 3011 jacking forward, bracing frame 308 coordinates 3011, can realize that hollow cylinder drilling rod 301 is oblique to be shunk in power transmission shaft 307 belows, prevent hollow cylinder drilling rod 301 damage of contacting to earth.
When this device waters as water filling, first described hollow cylinder drilling rod 301 is thin tube-like structure, diesel engine drives hydraulic motor to rotate, tractor motive power output shaft drives power transmission shaft 307 to rotate by universal joint II 306, power transmission shaft 307 drives worm type of reduction gearing 304 work by universal joint I 305, worm type of reduction gearing 304 drives hollow cylinder drilling rod 301 straight cuttings to enter sand ground, be that hollow cylinder drilling rod 301 straight cuttings enter rapidly seedling root, and then start air compressor 203 feed-tank 201 pressurizations by clutch, finally moisture is infiltrated to plant root by the osculum arranging on hollow cylinder drilling rod 301 arms.
The anglec of rotation of hollow cylinder bit bar 301 when described hydro-cushion bar 3011 regulates this device to dig pit, water, makes hollow cylinder drilling rod 301 realize straight cutting or oblique cutting enters plant root, carries out water filling pouring, easy to use.
Described hollow cylinder drilling rod 301 digs drill bit 3010 and is flexibly connected by screw thread with revolving, and revolves and dig drill bit 3010 and can pull down, and therefore, when having sandy soil to enter the cavity of hollow cylinder drilling rod 301, it can be cleared up in time.
Embodiment 2
Planting in desert revolves and digs its structure of water filling hole digger as described in Example 1.
While digging pit before this device seedling, first described hollow cylinder drilling rod 301 is the extra heavy pipe structure that diameter is larger, diesel engine drives hydraulic motor to rotate, tractor motive power output shaft drives power transmission shaft 307 to rotate by universal joint II 306, power transmission shaft 307 drives worm type of reduction gearing 304 work by universal joint I 305, worm type of reduction gearing 304 drives hollow cylinder drilling rod 301 to rotate into sand ground again, when hollow cylinder drilling rod 301 stretches into sand ground and reaches hole desired depth, hollow cylinder drilling rod 301 stops the rotation; Current enter the cavity of hollow cylinder drilling rod 301 under the effect of self gravitation by water tank 201, then clutch starts air compressor 203 feed-tank 201 pressurizations, under the effect of air pressure, water infiltrates sandy soil fast by the osculum arranging on hollow cylinder drilling rod 301 walls, the structure of sandy soil is changed, strengthening sandy soil structure, prevent that sandy soil from subsiding, last hydraulic motor drives power transmission shaft 307 to rotate backward by universal joint II 306, final worm type of reduction gearing 304 drives hollow cylinder drilling rod 301 to counter-rotate out sandy soil again, can form sapling plantation hole.
Described bracing frame 308 is flexibly connected with the casing of worm type of reduction gearing 304, when drilling rod used time not, hydro-cushion bar 3011 jacking forward, bracing frame 308 coordinates 3011, can realize that hollow cylinder drilling rod 301 is oblique to be shunk in power transmission shaft 307 belows, prevent hollow cylinder drilling rod 301 damage of contacting to earth.
Claims (10)
1. planting in desert revolves and digs water filling hole digger, comprises power set (1), secondary water supply (2), boring rod set (3), tractor frame beam (4); It is characterized in that: described power set (1) are comprised of diesel engine, wheel, hydraulic motor, hydraulic cylinder, clutch; Described secondary water supply (2) is comprised of water tank (201), water pipe (202), air compressor (203); Described boring rod set (3) by hollow cylinder drilling rod (301), shaft coupling (302), casing (303), worm type of reduction gearing (304), universal joint I (305), universal joint II (306), power transmission shaft (307), bracing frame (308), hydraulic pressure lift bar (309), revolve dig drill bit (3010), hydro-cushion bar (3011) forms; Described tractor frame beam (4) rear end is connected with secondary water supply (2), and the one end that forms the water pipe (202) of secondary water supply (2) is connected with the one end that forms the casing (303) of boring rod set (3); The universal joint I (305) of described composition boring rod set (3) is connected with one end of power transmission shaft (307).
2. planting in desert revolves and digs water filling hole digger according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the other end of described casing (303) is connected with worm type of reduction gearing (304), worm type of reduction gearing (304) lower end is connected with hollow cylinder drilling rod (301) by shaft coupling (302), and hollow cylinder drilling rod (301) lower end is provided with to revolve and digs drill bit (3010); Described worm type of reduction gearing (304) top, close casing (303) are provided with hydro-cushion bar (3011).
3. planting in desert revolves and digs water filling hole digger according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described casing (303) inside is provided with rubber tube (30301), water service pipe (30302), bearing (ball) cover (30303), bearing (30304), reductor hollow shaft (30305), described water service pipe (30302) one end is sleeved on rubber tube (30301) inside, and the other end is sleeved on bearing (ball) cover (30303), bearing (30304) inside.
4. planting in desert revolves and digs water filling hole digger according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the central shaft two ends symmetry of described worm type of reduction gearing (304) be connected with bracing frame (308), front end is provided with universal joint II (306), and universal joint II (306) is connected with universal joint I (305) by power transmission shaft (307), described bracing frame (308) is provided with hydraulic pressure lift bar (309) near the rear vehicle frame place that forms power set (1).
5. planting in desert revolves and digs water filling hole digger according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on described hollow cylinder drilling rod (301) wall, be provided with uniformly osculum.
6. planting in desert revolves and digs water filling hole digger according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described bracing frame (308) is used for fixing hollow cylinder drilling rod (301), prevents that hollow cylinder drilling rod (301) from swinging when work.
7. according to planting in desert described in claim 1 or 2, revolve and dig water filling hole digger, it is characterized in that: the anglec of rotation of hollow cylinder bit bar (301) when described hydro-cushion bar (3011) regulates this device to dig pit, water, make hollow cylinder drilling rod (301) realize straight cutting or oblique cutting enters plant root, carry out water filling pouring.
8. planting in desert revolves and digs water filling hole digger according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the main shaft of described worm type of reduction gearing (304) is hollow-core construction.
9. planting in desert revolves and digs water filling hole digger according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described hollow cylinder drilling rod (301) digs drill bit (3010) and is flexibly connected by screw thread with revolving.
10. planting in desert revolves and digs water filling hole digger according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described power set (1) are at least connected with a hollow cylinder drilling rod (301).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420191712.1U CN203801236U (en) | 2014-04-18 | 2014-04-18 | Digging machine for planting, rotatably digging and injecting water in desert |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420191712.1U CN203801236U (en) | 2014-04-18 | 2014-04-18 | Digging machine for planting, rotatably digging and injecting water in desert |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203801236U true CN203801236U (en) | 2014-09-03 |
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ID=51440061
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420191712.1U Expired - Fee Related CN203801236U (en) | 2014-04-18 | 2014-04-18 | Digging machine for planting, rotatably digging and injecting water in desert |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203801236U (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104584746A (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2015-05-06 | 方志 | Multi-station impact type sand tree-planting machine |
| CN105052310A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-11-18 | 湖南省烟草公司长沙市公司 | Tobacco seedling well-type transplanting perforating machine and drill bit thereof |
| CN105993302A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-10-12 | 胡良田 | Frame-type earth boring machine |
| CN107135712A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-09-08 | 李昀芊 | A kind of seeding and fertilizing suitable for Desert conditions is dug a pit, hole, etc. machine |
| CN109089474A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-12-28 | 盛世瑶兰（深圳）科技有限公司 | A kind of packaging type carries over the sea-buckthorn tree planting portable digger of track expansion |
| CN110089236A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-08-06 | 黔南民族师范学院 | A kind of agricultural planting mechanism and its implantation methods |
| CN110593245A (en) * | 2019-09-28 | 2019-12-20 | 上海澄东锁具有限公司 | Equipment is laid in tiling of machinery sand barrier |
| CN113973697A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2022-01-28 | 蒋学美 | A trees fertigation device for municipal garden |
-
2014
- 2014-04-18 CN CN201420191712.1U patent/CN203801236U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104584746A (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2015-05-06 | 方志 | Multi-station impact type sand tree-planting machine |
| CN105052310A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-11-18 | 湖南省烟草公司长沙市公司 | Tobacco seedling well-type transplanting perforating machine and drill bit thereof |
| CN105993302A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-10-12 | 胡良田 | Frame-type earth boring machine |
| CN107135712A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-09-08 | 李昀芊 | A kind of seeding and fertilizing suitable for Desert conditions is dug a pit, hole, etc. machine |
| CN109089474A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-12-28 | 盛世瑶兰（深圳）科技有限公司 | A kind of packaging type carries over the sea-buckthorn tree planting portable digger of track expansion |
| CN110089236A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-08-06 | 黔南民族师范学院 | A kind of agricultural planting mechanism and its implantation methods |
| CN110593245A (en) * | 2019-09-28 | 2019-12-20 | 上海澄东锁具有限公司 | Equipment is laid in tiling of machinery sand barrier |
| CN110593245B (en) * | 2019-09-28 | 2021-05-04 | 张亦军 | Equipment is laid in tiling of machinery sand barrier |
| CN113973697A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2022-01-28 | 蒋学美 | A trees fertigation device for municipal garden |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140903 Termination date: 20160418 |