CN212753239U - Fertilizer injection unit for fruit tree - Google Patents
Fertilizer injection unit for fruit tree Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212753239U CN212753239U CN202021080158.1U CN202021080158U CN212753239U CN 212753239 U CN212753239 U CN 212753239U CN 202021080158 U CN202021080158 U CN 202021080158U CN 212753239 U CN212753239 U CN 212753239U
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- fertilizer
- power part
- fruit tree
- shell
- fixedly connected
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Abstract
The utility model is suitable for an agricultural machine technical field provides a fertilizer injection unit for fruit tree, include: the top surface of the interior of the shell is fixedly provided with a first power part; the screw rod sleeve is positioned in the shell, is coaxially and fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first power part, and drives the mounting plate to move up and down through the screw rod; the second power part is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the mounting plate, and an output shaft of the second power part is coaxially and fixedly connected with the spiral drill rod; wherein, a fertilizer box is fixedly arranged in the shell, the top of the fertilizer box is provided with a feed inlet, the lower end of the fertilizer box inclines towards the direction of the auger stem, and the fertilizer box is provided with a discharge outlet; the lower end of the discharge hole is hinged with one end of a baffle plate, the other end of the baffle plate is hinged with a connecting shaft, and the baffle plate can completely block the discharge hole; one end of the connecting shaft, which is far away from the baffle plate, is hinged on the mounting plate; the embodiment can automatically dig the fertilizing holes and can automatically fertilize.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machine, especially, relate to a fertilizer injection unit for fruit tree.
Background
Fruit trees are important economic crops in China and have a long planting history. In the process of planting fruit trees in China, early fertilization on the fruit trees is a key operation link in fruit tree production, and plays an important role in the growth of the fruit trees and the quality and yield of fruit trees.
The existing fertilization method is generally to manually and directly fertilize on the surface of soil or fertilize after digging a hole and digging a ditch; the fertilizer is directly applied to the surface of the soil, and the fertilizer which is dissolved in water and enters the soil is difficult to permeate into the soil at the lower layer and cannot fully exert the fertilizer efficiency; digging holes and ditching for fertilizing have high labor intensity and waste time and labor.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the embodiment of the utility model is to provide a fertilizer injection unit for fruit tree aims at solving and directly fertilizes at soil surface, is difficult to exert fertilizer efficiency and adopts to dig cave, ditching fertilization intensity of labour big, the problem that wastes time and energy.
In order to achieve the above object, the embodiments of the present invention are implemented as follows:
the utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit for fruit tree, fertilizer injection unit for fruit tree includes:
the top surface of the interior of the shell is fixedly provided with a first power part;
the screw rod sleeve is positioned in the shell and is coaxially and fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first power part;
one end of the screw rod is in threaded connection with the screw rod sleeve, and the other end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with the top surface of the mounting plate;
the second power part is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the mounting plate, and an output shaft of the second power part is coaxially and fixedly connected with the spiral drill rod;
the screw rod, the mounting plate, the second power part and the auger stem are all positioned in the shell; a fertilizer box is fixedly arranged in the shell, the top of the fertilizer box is provided with a feed inlet, the lower end of the fertilizer box inclines towards the direction of the auger stem, and the fertilizer box is provided with a discharge outlet; the lower end of the discharge hole is hinged with one end of a baffle, the other end of the baffle is hinged with a connecting shaft, and the baffle can completely block the discharge hole; one end of the connecting shaft, which is far away from the baffle plate, is hinged on the mounting plate; the inside rabbling mechanism that is provided with and stirs fertilizer of can fertilizer.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the stirring mechanism includes: a third power part, a stirring shaft and a stirring rod; the third power part is fixedly arranged outside the shell, and an output shaft of the third power part is coaxially and fixedly connected with the stirring shaft; the stirring shaft is rotatably connected inside the shell, and the stirring rod is fixedly arranged on the stirring shaft.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a screen is fixedly installed inside the fertilizer box, and the screen is located below the stirring shaft.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the spring is disposed inside the housing, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the top surface of the mounting plate, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the top surface inside the housing.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a water tank is fixedly installed at one end of the inside of the casing, which is far away from the fertilizer box, and a water filling port for facilitating water filling is arranged on the water tank, and the water filling port is located outside the casing; the water tank is communicated with a water inlet of the water pump through a water pipe, and a water outlet of the water pump is communicated to the auger stem through a water pipe.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the bottom surface of the shell is fixedly provided with a movable wheel of the fertilizer applying device for fruit trees.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a pushing handle is fixedly mounted on one side of the outside of the housing, so as to facilitate pushing the fruit tree to move with the fertilizing apparatus.
According to the fertilizing device for the fruit trees, the first power part drives the screw rod sleeve to rotate, so that the screw rod in threaded connection with the screw rod sleeve moves up and down, the screw rod drives the second power part fixed on the mounting plate to move up and down, and the second power part drives the spiral drill rod to rotate, so that a fertilizer pit can be automatically dug, and the depth of the fertilizer pit can be adjusted; in the process of digging the fertilizer application pit downwards by the auger stem, the baffle is driven to rotate by the connecting shaft, the baffle does not shield the discharge hole of the fertilizer box any more, and the fertilizer falls into the fertilizer application pit to realize automatic fertilizer application; inside fixed mounting of can fertilizer has rabbling mechanism, rabbling mechanism can stir fertilizer, improves fertilization effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a fertilizer injection unit for fruit trees according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a side view of a fertilizer injection unit for fruit trees according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a mechanism for realizing up-and-down movement of a auger bit of the fertilizer applying device for fruit trees according to the embodiment of the present invention;
in the drawings: 1. a housing; 2. a first power member; 3. a screw rod sleeve; 4. a screw rod; 5. mounting a plate; 6. a second power member; 7. a auger stem; 8. a fertilizer box; 801. a feed inlet; 802. a discharge port; 9. a baffle plate; 10. a connecting shaft; 11. a third power member; 12. a stirring shaft; 13. a stirring rod; 14. screening a screen; 15. a water tank; 16. a water injection port; 17. a water pump; 18. a water pipe; 19. a moving wheel; 20, pushing a handle; 21. a spring.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The following detailed description is provided for the specific embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, for the utility model provides a fertilization device for fruit tree's block diagram, include:
the device comprises a shell 1, a first power part 2 which can realize positive and negative rotation is fixedly arranged on the inner top surface of the shell;
the screw rod sleeve 3 is positioned in the shell 1 and is coaxially and fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first power part 2;
one end of the screw rod 4 is connected in the screw rod sleeve 3 in a threaded manner, and the other end of the screw rod 4 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the mounting plate 5;
the second power part 6 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the mounting plate 5, and an output shaft of the second power part 6 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the auger stem 7;
the screw rod 4, the mounting plate 5, the second power part 6 and the auger stem 7 are all positioned inside the shell 1; a fertilizer box 8 is fixedly arranged in the shell 1, the top of the fertilizer box 8 is provided with a feeding hole 801, the lower end of the fertilizer box is inclined towards the direction of the auger stem 7, and a discharging hole 802 is arranged; the lower end of the discharge hole 802 is hinged with one end of a baffle 9, the other end of the baffle 9 is hinged with a connecting shaft 10, and the baffle 9 can completely block the discharge hole 802; one end of the connecting shaft 10, which is far away from the baffle 9, is hinged on the mounting plate 5; 8 inside rabbling mechanisms that are provided with the fertilizer and carry out the stirring to fertilizer.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, through feed inlet 801 adds in fertilizer to the can of fertilizer 8, starts first power component 2, 2 positive and negative rotations of first power component drive 3 rotations of lead screw cover, thereby make with 3 threaded connection's of lead screw cover lead screw 4 reciprocates, lead screw 4 reciprocates and drives mounting panel 5 with it fixed connection and reciprocate, thereby makes and fixes second power component 6 on mounting panel 5 reciprocates, second power component 6 drives auger stem 7 and reciprocates, simultaneously second power component 6 drives auger stem 7 again and rotates, so through removing fertilizer injection unit for the fruit tree alright dig the fertilization hole automatically in different positions, simultaneously through adjusting the degree of depth in fertilization hole is adjusted to the time that first power component 2 is just reversing. In the process that the spiral drill rod 7 moves downwards, the connecting shaft 10 hinged to the mounting plate 5 drives the baffle 9 hinged to the discharge hole 802 to rotate, so that the baffle 9 does not shield the discharge hole 802 any more, fertilizer is scattered into the fertilizing pit from the discharge hole 802, the connecting shaft 10 keeps a proper distance from the spiral drill rod 7, and the connecting shaft 10 and the baffle 9 cannot interfere with the spiral drill rod 7 in the process that the connecting shaft 10 drives the baffle 9 to rotate. The embodiment of the utility model provides a can dig the hole of fertilizeing automatically, adjust the degree of depth in the hole of fertilizeing and fertilize in step simultaneously digging the hole of fertilizeing, improve the absorption of fruit tree to fertilizer, labour saving and time saving.
As shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the stirring mechanism includes: a third power part 11, a stirring shaft 12 and a stirring rod 13; the third power element 11 may be an electric motor as shown in fig. 1, or may also be another power element such as a motor, and the third power element 11 is fixedly installed outside the housing 1, and an output shaft thereof is coaxially and fixedly connected with the stirring shaft 12; (mixing) shaft 12 rotates to be connected inside 1 casing, just puddler 13 fixed mounting be in on the (mixing) shaft 12, rabbling mechanism can stir the fertilizer of adding in the fertilizer case, is convenient for smash fertilizer, guarantees to spill the material even, improves the absorption rate of soil to fertilizer.
As an optimized embodiment of the utility model, 8 inside fixed mounting of fertilizer can have screen cloth 14, screen cloth 14 is located (mixing) shaft 12 below, screen cloth 14 can screen the fertilizer after the stirring, guarantees to fall into the fertilizer in the fertilization hole all by puddler 13 has smashed, can improve the absorption rate of soil to fertilizer, improves fertile efficiency.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a spring 21 is disposed inside the housing 1, one end of the spring 21 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the mounting plate 5, and the other end is fixedly connected to the top surface inside the housing 1; the mounting panel 5 is followed the in-process that lead screw 4 reciprocated, second power spare 6 drives auger stem 7 rotates, can make mounting panel 5 produce the vibration to make auger stem 7 produce and rock, spring 21 can reduce the vibration that second power spare 6 during operation produced, guarantees that auger stem 7 moves in vertical direction all the time, reduces rocking of auger stem 7.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a water tank 15 is fixedly installed at one end of the inside of the casing 1, which is far away from the fertilizer box 8, a water filling port 16 for facilitating water filling is arranged on the water tank 15, and the water filling port 16 is located outside the casing 1, so that water can be filled into the water tank 15 through the water filling port 16; the water tank 15 is communicated with a water inlet of a water pump 17 through a water pipe, and a water outlet of the water pump 17 is communicated to the auger stem 7 through a water pipe 18; in the process that the spiral drill rod 7 moves upwards, and fertilization is finished at the moment, the water pump 17 is started, water is absorbed from the water tank 15 and irrigated into the fertilization pit, so that the fertilizer further permeates into the soil, the absorption rate of the fruit trees on the fertilizer is further improved, and the fertilizer efficiency is improved.
As an embodiment of the utility model, 1 bottom surface fixed mounting of casing has removal wheel 19, it can be the gyro wheel to remove wheel 19, also can be the universal wheel, is convenient for promote fertilizer injection unit for the fruit tree can 1 bottom surface four corners department of casing respectively installs one and removes wheel 19, is convenient for promote fertilizer injection unit for the fruit tree.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a push handle 20 is fixedly installed on one side of the exterior of the housing 1, and an anti-slip sleeve can be installed on the push handle 20, so that the friction can be increased by the anti-slip sleeve, the hand slip can be prevented, and the hand can be protected; in the working process of the fertilizing device for the fruit trees, the pushing handle 20 is pushed by a worker, so that the fertilizing device for the fruit trees moves to a proper fertilizing point to fertilize.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit for fruit tree, its characterized in that, fertilizer injection unit for fruit tree includes:
the top surface of the interior of the shell is fixedly provided with a first power part capable of realizing forward and reverse rotation;
the screw rod sleeve is positioned in the shell and is coaxially and fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first power part;
one end of the screw rod is in threaded connection with the screw rod sleeve, and the other end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with the top surface of the mounting plate;
the second power part is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the mounting plate, and an output shaft of the second power part is coaxially and fixedly connected with the spiral drill rod;
the screw rod, the mounting plate, the second power part and the auger stem are all positioned in the shell; a fertilizer box is fixedly arranged in the shell, the top of the fertilizer box is provided with a feed inlet, the lower end of the fertilizer box inclines towards the direction of the auger stem, and the fertilizer box is provided with a discharge outlet; the lower end of the discharge hole is hinged with one end of a baffle, the other end of the baffle is hinged with a connecting shaft, and the baffle can completely block the discharge hole; one end of the connecting shaft, which is far away from the baffle plate, is hinged on the mounting plate; the inside rabbling mechanism that is provided with and stirs fertilizer of can fertilizer.
2. The fruit tree fertilizer injection unit of claim 1, wherein the stirring mechanism comprises: a third power part, a stirring shaft and a stirring rod; the third power part is fixedly arranged outside the shell, and an output shaft of the third power part is coaxially and fixedly connected with the stirring shaft; the stirring shaft is rotatably connected inside the shell, and the stirring rod is fixedly arranged on the stirring shaft.
3. The fruit tree fertilizer injection unit of claim 2, wherein a screen is fixedly installed inside the fertilizer box, and the screen is located below the stirring shaft.
4. The fertilizer spreading device for fruit trees as claimed in claim 1, wherein a spring is arranged inside the casing, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the top surface of the mounting plate, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the top surface inside the casing.
5. The fruit tree fertilizing device as claimed in claim 4, wherein a water tank is fixedly mounted at one end of the interior of the casing, which is far away from the fertilizer box, a water filling port convenient for adding water is arranged on the water tank, and the water filling port is located outside the casing; the water tank is communicated with a water inlet of the water pump through a water pipe, and a water outlet of the water pump is communicated to the auger stem through a water pipe.
6. The fruit tree fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a moving wheel for moving the fruit tree fertilizing device is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the housing.
7. The fruit tree fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a pushing handle for pushing the fruit tree fertilizing device to move is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer portion of the shell.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202021080158.1U CN212753239U (en) | 2020-06-12 | 2020-06-12 | Fertilizer injection unit for fruit tree |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202021080158.1U CN212753239U (en) | 2020-06-12 | 2020-06-12 | Fertilizer injection unit for fruit tree |
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CN212753239U true CN212753239U (en) | 2021-03-23 |
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CN202021080158.1U Expired - Fee Related CN212753239U (en) | 2020-06-12 | 2020-06-12 | Fertilizer injection unit for fruit tree |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113597862A (en) * | 2021-08-10 | 2021-11-05 | 杜蒙恩 | Fertilizer injection unit for farming |
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2020
- 2020-06-12 CN CN202021080158.1U patent/CN212753239U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113597862A (en) * | 2021-08-10 | 2021-11-05 | 杜蒙恩 | Fertilizer injection unit for farming |
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Legal Events
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210323 |