CN114009309B - Vegetable field water replenishing device applied with microbial slow release fertilizer and implementation method thereof - Google Patents

Vegetable field water replenishing device applied with microbial slow release fertilizer and implementation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114009309B
CN114009309B CN202111544858.0A CN202111544858A CN114009309B CN 114009309 B CN114009309 B CN 114009309B CN 202111544858 A CN202111544858 A CN 202111544858A CN 114009309 B CN114009309 B CN 114009309B
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pipeline
water
assembly
fixedly connected
vegetable field
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CN114009309A (en
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朱世东
刘才宇
夏新发
严乾元
袁凌云
侯金峰
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Anhui Xinyuan Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Anhui Xinyuan Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a vegetable field water replenishing device after microbial slow release fertilizer fertilization and an implementation method thereof, belongs to the technical field of vegetable field water replenishing, and solves the problem of water shortage of an inner layer of soil. After the microbial slow release fertilizer is applied, water overflows from deep soil of the vegetable field, so that the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved, fertilizer residues are reduced, the soil is activated, and sufficient water and nutrients are provided for vegetable planting.

Description

Vegetable field water replenishing device applied with microbial bacterial slow release fertilizer and implementation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable field water replenishing, in particular to a vegetable field water replenishing device after microbial bacterial slow release fertilizer fertilization and an implementation method thereof.
Background
The microbial fertilizer is a biological fertilizer prepared by industrially culturing and fermenting one or more beneficial microorganisms. Microbial fertilizers are generally divided into two categories: one is that the supply of plant nutrient elements is increased by the life activity of the microorganism contained therein, resulting in improvement of the plant nutrient status and further increase of the yield, which represents the variety of bacterial manure; the other type is a broad-spectrum microbial fertilizer which is used for increasing the yield of crops through the action of the life activities of microorganisms contained in the fertilizer, but not only for improving the supply level of nutrient elements of the plants, but also for stimulating the plants by secondary metabolites such as hormone substances generated by the fertilizer, promoting the absorption and utilization of the nutrient elements by the plants or resisting the pathogenic action of certain pathogenic microorganisms, lightening plant diseases and insect pests and improving the yield and quality of the crops. In the implementation process, microbial manure coats the coat at its ectonexine in order to prolong its validity period usually, reach the slow-release effect, need absorb the moisture in the soil at fertilizer slow-release in-process, lead to soil lack of water easily, therefore, need synchronous watering when fertilizing, however, current watering device discharge is big, the velocity of flow is fast, fertilizer slow-release effect reduces, damage to live body fungus is big, and this moisturizing is usually to spraying water on the vegetable ground surface, vegetable ground surface moisture evaporates soon, be difficult for retaining, after the fertilizer fertilization, the element in the fertilizer can subside in to soil, the bacterial also can remove to the better soil inlayer of humidity, lead to the soil inlayer lack of water can not in time supply.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a vegetable field water replenishing device after the slow release fertilizer application of microbial bacteria and an implementation method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a vegetable land moisturizing device behind microbial srain release fertilizer fertilization, includes pipeline skeleton, supporting mechanism and water injection mechanism, the equal fixedly connected with supporting mechanism in four corners department of pipeline skeleton, supporting mechanism are used for the lift pipeline skeleton, supporting mechanism has water injection mechanism through the pipeline intercommunication, the pipeline skeleton includes horizontal pipeline subassembly, vertical pipeline subassembly and inserts the pipeline subassembly, the horizontal pipeline subassembly of a plurality of equidistant range of vertical pipeline subassembly fixedly connected with, and communicate each other between vertical pipeline subassembly and the horizontal pipeline subassembly, all seted up opening decurrent nozzle one on the lower surface between them, vertical pipeline subassembly is provided with downwardly extending's the pipeline subassembly that inserts with horizontal pipeline subassembly connected node department.
Further, the insert pipeline assembly comprises an insert pipe body, an insert cone, a second nozzle and a one-way valve, the upper end of the insert pipe body is open, the one-way valve is installed at the opening, the insert cone extends downwards is arranged at the lower end of the insert pipe body, the second nozzle is arranged on the outer wall of the insert pipe body, and a protective cover protruding outwards is arranged outside the second nozzle.
Furthermore, the outer wall of the pipe body of the insertion pipe is coated with a water storage layer, and the water storage layer is made of wood fiber yarns.
Furthermore, the supporting mechanism comprises a bending pipe, a lifting air cylinder assembly, a base and a pipeline connector, wherein one end of the bending pipe is fixedly connected with the transverse pipeline assembly, the other end of the bending pipe is bent downwards and is fixedly connected with the lifting air cylinder assembly after being extended, the lower end of the lifting air cylinder assembly is fixedly connected with the base, the pipeline connector is connected to the side wall of the outer side of the bending pipe, and the bending pipe is communicated with the water injection mechanism through the pipeline connector.
Further, the base comprises a positioning cone, a cover plate and a bottom plate, the lower end of the lifting cylinder assembly is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the cover plate through bolts, the lower end of the cover plate extends downwards, and the extending part forms the positioning cone and is inserted into the vegetable field.
Furthermore, the base comprises a positioning cone, a cover plate, a bottom plate and a driving motor, the lower end of the lifting air cylinder assembly is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, the bottom plate is placed on the cover plate, the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor through a coupler, the lower end of the cover plate extends downwards, the extending part forms the positioning cone, and the driving motor is arranged in the positioning cone.
Further, the water injection mechanism includes water pipe one, water pump, solenoid valve, water pipe two and water tank, the one end of water pipe one is connected with the water pump, and the other end is connected with the pipe joint, and the water pump is connected with the water tank through water pipe two, all series connection has the solenoid valve on water pipe one and the water pipe two.
Further, the vertical pipeline assembly and the connecting node of the transverse pipeline assembly are provided with a watering assembly extending upwards, the watering assembly comprises a ring sleeve, a vertical rod, a rotary plate, a rotating motor, a watering pipeline and three nozzles, the ring sleeve is sleeved on the transverse pipeline assembly, the middle of the ring sleeve is fixedly connected with the vertical rod extending vertically upwards, the rotary plate is rotatably connected with the upper end of the vertical rod, the rotating motor is fixedly connected onto the rotary plate through bolts, the output end of the rotating motor is connected with the vertical rod, the watering pipeline is fixedly connected onto one side of the rotary plate, and the three nozzles are installed on the lower surface of the watering pipeline.
Furthermore, the number of the longitudinal pipeline assemblies is two, the number of the transverse pipeline assemblies is five, the longitudinal pipeline assemblies and the transverse pipeline assemblies are distributed in a criss-cross mode to form a grid shape, and the grid-shaped pipelines are distributed among gaps of the vegetable plants.
According to another aspect of the invention, an implementation method of a vegetable field water replenishing device after the slow release fertilizer application of the microbial bacteria is provided, which comprises the following steps:
s101: erecting a pipeline framework, and burying the lower end of the supporting mechanism underground;
s102: the supporting mechanism drives the lifting pipeline framework to vertically descend, and the insertion pipeline assembly is inserted into a vegetable field at the gap of vegetable plants;
s103: the water injection mechanism delivers water to the pipeline framework, the water flow sprayed out by the longitudinal pipeline assembly and the transverse pipeline assembly waters surface soil of the vegetable field, and the water flow is inserted into the pipeline assembly and overflows into the soil in the deep layer of the vegetable field.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention provides a vegetable field water replenishing device after the slow release fertilizer application of a microbial bacterium and an implementation method thereof.A pipeline skeleton automatically inserted into a vegetable field is arranged, water overflows from deep soil of the vegetable field after the slow release fertilizer application of the microbial bacterium, so that the required humidity is provided for the slow release of the fertilizer and the activity of microorganisms, the fertilizer is soaked into the vegetable field along with water after the slow release, the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved, the residual of the fertilizer is reduced, the soil is activated, and sufficient water and nutrients are provided for the planting of vegetables;
2. according to the vegetable field water replenishing device after the slow release fertilizer application of the microbial bacteria and the implementation method thereof, the lignocellulose is arranged as the water storage layer, so that the flow velocity of water flow is further reduced, sufficient time is provided for the microorganisms to overflow to soil, a place for temporarily attaching the microorganisms is provided for a vegetable field with low nutrients, and space conditions are provided for the survival and the propagation of the microorganisms;
3. the invention provides a vegetable field water replenishing device after microbial slow release fertilizer fertilization and an implementation method thereof.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a general structural view of a vegetable field water replenishing device after the microbial fertilizer is applied with the slow release fertilizer in the first embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of an insertion pipeline assembly of the vegetable field water replenishing device after the microbial bacterial slow release fertilizer is applied;
FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of a supporting mechanism of a vegetable field water replenishing device after the slow release fertilizer application of the microbial bacteria is performed in the first embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of an insertion pipeline assembly of the vegetable field water replenishing device after the microbial bacterial slow release fertilizer is applied;
FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a supporting mechanism of a vegetable field water replenishing device after the microbial bacterial slow release fertilizer is applied;
FIG. 6 is an overall structure diagram of a vegetable field water replenishing device after the microbial fertilizer is applied with the slow release fertilizer in the fourth embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of a watering assembly of the vegetable field water replenishing device after the microbial fertilizer is applied with the slow release fertilizer in the fourth embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 8 is an overall structure diagram of a vegetable field water replenishing device after the microbial bacterial slow release fertilizer is applied;
FIG. 9 is a flowchart of an implementation method of the vegetable field water replenishing device after the microbial bacteria slow release fertilizer is applied.
In the figure: 1. a pipeline skeleton; 11. a transverse conduit assembly; 12. a longitudinal conduit assembly; 13. inserting a tubing assembly; 131. inserting the tube body; 132. inserting a cone; 133. a second nozzle; 134. a one-way valve; 135. a protective cover; 136. a water storage layer; 14. a first nozzle; 15. a watering assembly; 151. sleeving a ring; 152. erecting a rod; 153. a turntable; 154. a rotating electric machine; 155. watering pipelines; 156. a third nozzle; 2. a support mechanism; 21. bending the pipe; 22. a lift cylinder assembly; 23. a base; 231. positioning a cone; 232. a cover plate; 233. a base plate; 234. a drive motor; 24. a pipe joint; 3. a water injection mechanism; 31. a first water pipe; 32. a water pump; 33. an electromagnetic valve; 34. a water pipe II; 35. a water tank.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1, a vegetable field moisturizing device after microbial srain release fertilizer fertilization, including pipeline skeleton 1, supporting mechanism 2 and water injection mechanism 3, equal fixedly connected with supporting mechanism 2 in four corners department of pipeline skeleton 1, supporting mechanism 2 is used for lift pipeline skeleton 1, supporting mechanism 2 has water injection mechanism 3 through the pipeline intercommunication, pipeline skeleton 1 includes horizontal pipeline subassembly 11, vertical pipeline subassembly 12 and insert pipeline subassembly 13, horizontal pipeline subassembly 11 of a plurality of equidistant range of vertical pipeline subassembly 12 fixedly connected with, and communicate each other between vertical pipeline subassembly 12 and the horizontal pipeline subassembly 11, a nozzle 14 that the opening is decurrent has all been seted up on lower surface between them, vertical pipeline subassembly 12 and horizontal pipeline subassembly 11 connected node are provided with downwardly extending's insert pipeline subassembly 13.
Referring to fig. 2, the insertion pipe assembly 13 includes an insertion pipe body 131, an insertion cone 132, a second nozzle 133 and a check valve 134, the insertion pipe body 131 has an upper opening, the check valve 134 is installed at the upper opening, the insertion cone 132 extending downward is disposed at the lower end of the insertion pipe body 131, the second nozzle 133 is disposed on the outer wall of the insertion pipe body 131, and a protective cover 135 protruding outward is disposed outside the second nozzle 133.
Referring to fig. 3, the supporting mechanism 2 includes a bending pipe 21, a lifting cylinder assembly 22, a base 23 and a pipeline joint 24, the transverse pipeline assembly 11 is fixedly connected to one end of the bending pipe 21, the other end of the bending pipe is bent downwards and is fixedly connected to the lifting cylinder assembly 22 after being extended, the base 23 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the lifting cylinder assembly 22, the pipeline joint 24 is connected to the outer side wall of the bending pipe 21, and the bending pipe 21 is communicated with the water injection mechanism 3 through the pipeline joint 24.
The base 23 comprises a positioning cone 231, a cover plate 232 and a bottom plate 233, the lower end of the lifting cylinder assembly 22 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 233, the bottom plate 233 is fixedly connected with the cover plate 232 through bolts, the lower end of the cover plate 232 extends downwards, the extending part forms the positioning cone 231 and is inserted into the vegetable field, wherein the positioning cone 231 can be replaced by a roller water replenishing device and can move back and forth on the vegetable field.
The water injection mechanism 3 comprises a first water pipe 31, a water pump 32, an electromagnetic valve 33, a second water pipe 34 and a water tank 35, one end of the first water pipe 31 is connected with the water pump 32, the other end of the first water pipe 31 is connected with the pipeline connector 24, the water pump 32 is connected with the water tank 35 through the second water pipe 34, and the electromagnetic valve 33 is connected to the first water pipe 31 and the second water pipe 34 in series.
Example two
The difference between the embodiment and the first embodiment is only that in the embodiment, the aquifer 136 is additionally arranged, and lignocellulose is arranged as the aquifer 136, so that the flow velocity of water is further reduced, sufficient time is provided for the microorganisms to overflow to the soil, a place for temporarily attaching the microorganisms is provided for a vegetable field with low nutrients, and space conditions are provided for the survival and propagation of the microorganisms;
referring to fig. 4, the cladding has one deck aquifer 136 on the outer wall of intubate body 131, aquifer 136 is made by the wood fibre silk, aquifer 136 has the effect of absorbing water, promote soil water storage capacity, and it covers the tip at two nozzles 133, can alleviate the velocity of flow behind two nozzles 133 rivers blowout, reduce the impact of rivers to soil, the wood fibre silk provides the adhesion and reproduction place for the microbial flora, along with time, combine nutrient substance in the soil after the wood fibre silk corruption, form the natural culture dish that supplies the microbial flora.
EXAMPLE III
The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is only that in this embodiment, a driving motor 234 is added, the driving motor 234 is provided, and a motor shaft of the driving motor 234 is connected to the non-center position of the cover plate 232, so as to drive the pipeline skeleton 1 to move in a micro-amplitude manner, and the structure inserted into the vegetable field drives the soil to loosen, thereby providing sufficient air for the survival of microorganisms in the soil and the respiration of plant roots;
referring to fig. 5, the base 23 includes a positioning cone 231, a cover plate 232, a bottom plate 233 and a driving motor 234, the lower end of the lifting cylinder assembly 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 233, the bottom plate 233 is placed on the cover plate 232, the bottom plate 233 is fixedly connected to an output end of the driving motor 234 through a coupling, the lower end of the cover plate 232 extends downward, the extending portion forms the positioning cone 231, and the driving motor 234 is disposed in the positioning cone 231.
Example four
The difference between the embodiment and the first embodiment is only that a watering component 15 is added in the embodiment, and atomized water is sprayed out through the watering component 15, so that branches and leaves of vegetables are also in a high-humidity environment, and water required for high-speed growth is provided for the branches and leaves;
referring to fig. 6 to 7, a watering assembly 15 extending upwards is arranged at a connection node of the longitudinal pipeline assembly 12 and the transverse pipeline assembly 11, the watering assembly 15 comprises a ring sleeve 151, a vertical rod 152, a rotary disc 153, a rotating motor 154, a watering pipeline 155 and three nozzles 156, the ring sleeve 151 is sleeved on the transverse pipeline assembly 11, the middle part of the ring sleeve 151 is fixedly connected with the vertical rod 152 extending upwards and vertically, the upper end of the vertical rod 152 is rotatably connected with the rotary disc 153, the rotary motor 154 is fixedly connected onto the rotary disc 153 through a bolt, the output end of the rotating motor 154 is connected with the vertical rod 152, one side of the rotary disc 153 is fixedly connected with the watering pipeline 155, and the three nozzles 156 are arranged on the lower surface of the watering pipeline 155.
EXAMPLE five
The difference between the first embodiment and the second embodiment is only that the number of the longitudinal pipeline assemblies 12 is different from that of the transverse pipeline assemblies 11 in the first embodiment, and the pipeline frameworks 1 with different structures can be assembled in a matched manner according to the distribution of the number of rows and columns of the planted vegetables;
referring to fig. 8, the number of the longitudinal pipeline assemblies 12 is two, the number of the transverse pipeline assemblies 11 is five, the two pipeline assemblies are distributed in a criss-cross manner to form a grid shape, and the grid-shaped pipeline assemblies are distributed among gaps of vegetable plants.
Referring to fig. 9, in order to better show the flow of the implementation method of the vegetable field water replenishing device after the slow release fertilizer application of the microbial bacteria, the embodiment provides an implementation method of the vegetable field water replenishing device after the slow release fertilizer application of the microbial bacteria, which includes the following steps:
s101: erecting a pipeline framework 1, and burying the lower end of a supporting mechanism 2 underground;
s102: the supporting mechanism 2 drives the lifting pipeline framework 1 to vertically descend, and the insertion pipeline assembly 13 is inserted into a vegetable field at the gap of vegetable plants;
s103: the water injection mechanism 3 is used for delivering water to the pipeline framework 1, water flow sprayed by the longitudinal pipeline assembly 12 and the transverse pipeline assembly 11 is used for irrigating surface soil of the vegetable field, and water flow is inserted into the pipeline assembly 13 and overflows into deep soil of the vegetable field.
In summary, the following steps: the invention provides a vegetable field water supplementing device after being fertilized by a microbial bacterial slow release fertilizer and an implementation method thereof.A pipeline framework 1 which is automatically inserted into a vegetable field is arranged, water overflows into deep soil of the vegetable field after the microbial bacterial slow release fertilizer is fertilized, so that required humidity is provided for fertilizer slow release and microbial activity, the fertilizer is soaked into the vegetable field along with water after being slowly released, the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved, the residual of the fertilizer is reduced, the soil is activated, and sufficient water and nutrients are provided for vegetable planting; lignocellulose is arranged as the water storage layer 136, so that the flow velocity of water flow is further reduced, sufficient time is provided for microorganisms to overflow the soil, a place for temporarily attaching the microorganisms is provided for a vegetable field with low nutrients, and space conditions are provided for the survival and propagation of the microorganisms; set up driving motor 234, the non-center department of apron 232 is connected to driving motor 234's motor shaft to drive the removal of pipeline skeleton 1 minim range, the structure that inserts the vegetable field drives soil not hard up, provides sufficient air for microorganism survival and plant rhizome breathe in the soil.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The vegetable field water replenishing device after the slow release fertilizer application of the microbial bacteria is characterized by comprising a pipeline framework (1), a supporting mechanism (2) and a water injection mechanism (3), wherein the supporting mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to four corners of the pipeline framework (1), the supporting mechanism (2) is used for lifting the pipeline framework (1), the supporting mechanism (2) is communicated with the water injection mechanism (3) through a pipeline, the pipeline framework (1) comprises a transverse pipeline assembly (11), a longitudinal pipeline assembly (12) and an insertion pipeline assembly (13), the longitudinal pipeline assembly (12) is fixedly connected with a plurality of transverse pipeline assemblies (11) which are arranged at equal intervals, the longitudinal pipeline assembly (12) is communicated with the transverse pipeline assembly (11), nozzles (14) with downward openings are arranged on the lower surfaces of the longitudinal pipeline assembly (12) and the transverse pipeline assembly (11), and the downward-extending insertion pipeline assembly (13) is arranged at the connection node of the longitudinal pipeline assembly (12) and the transverse pipeline assembly (11);
the insert pipeline assembly (13) comprises an insert pipe body (131), an insert cone (132), a second nozzle (133) and a one-way valve (134), wherein the upper end of the insert pipe body (131) is provided with an opening, the one-way valve (134) is installed at the opening, the insert cone (132) extending downwards is arranged at the lower end of the insert pipe body (131), the outer wall of the insert pipe body (131) is provided with the second nozzles (133), and a protective cover (135) protruding outwards is arranged outside the second nozzles (133); the outer wall of the inserting pipe body (131) is coated with a water storage layer (136), and the water storage layer (136) is made of wood fiber yarns;
the supporting mechanism (2) comprises a bending pipe (21), a lifting air cylinder assembly (22), a base (23) and a pipeline joint (24), one end of the bending pipe (21) is fixedly connected with a transverse pipeline assembly (11), the other end of the bending pipe is bent downwards and is fixedly connected with the lifting air cylinder assembly (22) after being extended, the lower end of the lifting air cylinder assembly (22) is fixedly connected with the base (23), the pipeline joint (24) is connected to the side wall of the outer side of the bending pipe (21), and the bending pipe (21) is communicated with the water injection mechanism (3) through the pipeline joint (24);
the base (23) comprises a positioning cone (231), a cover plate (232), a bottom plate (233) and a driving motor (234), the lower end of the lifting cylinder assembly (22) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (233), the bottom plate (233) is placed on the cover plate (232), the bottom plate (233) is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor (234) through a coupler, the lower end of the cover plate (232) extends downwards, the extending part forms the positioning cone (231), the driving motor (234) is placed in the positioning cone (231), and a motor shaft of the driving motor (234) is connected with the non-center of the cover plate (232), so that the pipeline framework (1) is driven to move in a micro-amplitude manner, and a structure inserted into a vegetable field drives soil to loosen.
2. The vegetable field water replenishing device after the slow release fertilizer application of the microbial bacteria as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water injection mechanism (3) comprises a first water pipe (31), a water pump (32), an electromagnetic valve (33), a second water pipe (34) and a water tank (35), one end of the first water pipe (31) is connected with the water pump (32), the other end of the first water pipe is connected with a pipeline joint (24), the water pump (32) is connected with the water tank (35) through the second water pipe (34), and the first water pipe (31) and the second water pipe (34) are both connected with the electromagnetic valve (33) in series.
3. The vegetable field water replenishing device after the slow release fertilizer application of the microbial bacteria as claimed in claim 1, wherein a watering assembly (15) extending upwards is arranged at a connecting node of the longitudinal pipeline assembly (12) and the transverse pipeline assembly (11), the watering assembly (15) comprises a ring sleeve (151), an upright rod (152), a turntable (153), a rotating motor (154), a watering pipeline (155) and a nozzle III (156), the ring sleeve (151) is sleeved on the transverse pipeline assembly (11), the upright rod (152) extending vertically upwards is fixedly connected to the middle of the ring sleeve (151), the turntable (153) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the upright rod (152), the rotating motor (154) is fixedly connected to the turntable (153) through a bolt, the upright rod (152) is connected to the output end of the rotating motor (154), the watering pipeline (155) is fixedly connected to one side of the turntable (153), and the nozzle III (156) is arranged on the lower surface of the watering pipeline (155).
4. The vegetable field water replenishing device after the slow release fertilizer application of the microbial bacteria as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of the longitudinal pipeline assemblies (12) is two, the number of the transverse pipeline assemblies (11) is five, the longitudinal pipeline assemblies and the transverse pipeline assemblies are distributed in a criss-cross manner to form a grid shape, and the grid-shaped pipeline assemblies are distributed among gaps of vegetable plants.
5. An implementation method of a vegetable water replenishing device after the microbial bacterium slow release fertilizer is applied, according to any one of claims 1 to 4, is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s101: erecting a pipeline framework (1), and burying the lower end of the supporting mechanism (2) underground;
s102: the supporting mechanism (2) drives the lifting pipeline framework (1) to vertically descend, and the insertion pipeline assembly (13) is inserted into a vegetable field at the gap of vegetable plants;
s103: the water injection mechanism (3) delivers water to the pipeline framework (1), the longitudinal pipeline component (12) and the transverse pipeline component (11) spray water to irrigate soil on the surface layer of the vegetable field, and the pipeline component (13) is inserted to overflow water into the soil on the deep layer of the vegetable field.
CN202111544858.0A 2021-12-16 2021-12-16 Vegetable field water replenishing device applied with microbial slow release fertilizer and implementation method thereof Active CN114009309B (en)

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CN209420554U (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-09-24 河北农业大学 A kind of anti-uniform novel infiltration of water outlet that blocks up of sustained release irrigates pipe
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