CN113995107A - 一种含有蓝靛果和鳄嘴花的即食片及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种含有蓝靛果和鳄嘴花的即食片及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供一种含有蓝靛果和鳄嘴花的即食片及其制备方法,按重量份计,由紫薯20‑120份、凉薯12‑80份、蓝靛果果浆5‑30份、鳄嘴花0.5‑4份、菊花0.2‑3份、玫瑰茄0.2‑1.5份、白砂糖5‑30份、海藻糖1‑10份、盐0.1‑0.4份、植物油0.5‑3份和水84‑550份,制得,本发明中通过加入药食同源的食材,采用现代食品加工工艺,制得一种含有蓝靛果和鳄嘴花的即食片,本发明的配方和制备方法不仅可以掩盖蓝靛果的酸、涩、苦味,而且制得的即食片酸甜适中、具有紫薯的香甜、蓝靛果特殊果香以及菊花香气、成品薄脆、易咬断、口感好,货架期长,长期食用具有改善保肝护肝、改善睡眠的功效。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及蓝靛果加工领域,特别涉及一种含有蓝靛果和鳄嘴花的即食片及其制备方法。
背景技术
蓝靛果(学名:Lonicera caerulea L.var.edulis Turcz.ex Herd.)是忍冬科,忍冬属蓝果忍冬的变种,又名蓝靛果、羊奶子、黑瞎子果、山茄子果、蓝果。椭圆形蓝紫色浆果像玛瑙石,味道酸甜可口,可生食,又可提供色素,亦可酿酒、做饮料和果酱,花蕾、果、花又是蜜源。蓝靛果是一种营养丰富的浆果,富含维生素、矿质元素和其它生物活性物质,除具极高的食用价值外,果实中还含有丰富的vP活性物质,诸如芸香甙、花青甙等,具有极高的药用价值。果实不仅有清热解毒之功效,而且对降压,提高血球数,治疗小儿厌食症都有一定疗效。嫩枝可入药,清热解毒。现代医学研究证明蓝靛果具有清热解毒功能,具有抗炎和抗病毒能力,能防止毛细血管破裂、降低血压、改善肝脏的解毒功能,且具有抗肿瘤功效,可缓解放疗后的不适症状,可减缓化疗后白细胞数量降低的作用。
鳄嘴花为爵床科植物鳄嘴花Clinacanthus nutans(Burm.f.)Lindau的茎叶,又称忧遁草,在我国海南地区具有传统食用习惯,称为接骨草,可作为普通食品生产经营,卫生安全指标按照我国相关标准执行。味甘、辛、微苦、性平,无毒,归肝、肾经。具有清热解毒、散瘀消肿、消炎解酒、防癌抗癌等作用,能改进全身血流状态,增强心肌收缩能力,改善血压,含丰富的蛋白质,营养价值极高。传统上用于治疗肾炎、肾萎缩、肾衰竭、肾结石,是肾脏病人的救星,也可以治疗喉咙肿痛、肝炎、黄疸、皮肤病、高血压、高血糖、高血脂、胃炎、风湿痹痛,以及对多种癌症有很好的治疗效果。
目前,现有技术中将蓝靛果和/或鳄嘴花添加到食品的制备中,例如,CN101919520A一种微波真空膨化蓝靛果脆片的工艺,制作方法为新鲜蓝靛果→清洗→护色→打浆→加淀粉→混合搅拌→加热糊化→调制面团→冷却→揉压→切片→热风预干燥→微波真空膨化→成品,新鲜蓝靛果具有酸涩味道,该专利中使用白砂糖调整成品口感。使用较多的白砂糖进行调整口感,增加成品热量。CN107519442A一种忧遁草茶及其制备方法,以忧遁草、高良姜、枸杞和大枣为原料。蓝靛果的果实多浆汁,种子极小,出汁率高,是制作饮料的极好原料,经常饮用这种饮料,能调整人体机能,调节血压,具有减缓衰老的作用,被誉为“饮料之王”,俄罗斯把蓝靛果加工成宇航员专用的饮料。但是,蓝靛果果汁味道较酸,较苦涩,不易被接受,不适合长期饮用。因此,本发明以中医理论为基础,根据君臣佐使的配伍原则,通过加入药食同源的食材,采用现代食品加工工艺,制备一种含有蓝靛果的即食片,以掩盖蓝靛果的酸、涩、苦味,提升蓝靛果的功效,同时,利用蓝靛果果浆的酸味和色素成分以及增稠、乳化等作用,制备一种口感好、颜色鲜亮、外观良好、方便携带、酸甜适中、软硬适度的一款老少咸宜的即食片。
发明内容
鉴以此,本发明提出一种含有蓝靛果和鳄嘴花的即食片,解决上述问题。
本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:
一种含有蓝靛果和鳄嘴花的即食片,按重量份计,包括以下原料:紫薯20-120份、凉薯12-80份、蓝靛果果浆5-30份、鳄嘴花0.5-4份、菊花0.2-3份、玫瑰茄0.2-1.5份、白砂糖5-30份、海藻糖1-10份、盐0.1-0.4份、植物油0.5-3份和水84-550份。
进一步的,含有蓝靛果和鳄嘴花的即食片,按重量份计,由紫薯60份、凉薯40份、蓝靛果果浆15份、鳄嘴花2份、菊花1份、玫瑰茄0.6份、白砂糖10份、海藻糖5份、盐0.2份、植物油1份和水260份制得。
进一步的,所述含有蓝靛果和鳄嘴花的即食片的制作方法包括以下步骤:
(1)原料预处理:
(1.1)将凉薯和紫薯洗净去皮,切块,制得凉薯块和紫薯块。
(1.2)将蓝靛果清洗后制成蓝靛果浆。
(1.3)将鳄嘴花粉碎,过60目筛,制得鳄嘴花粉。
(1.4)将菊花粉碎,过40目筛,制得菊花粉。
(1.5)将玫瑰茄切碎,制得玫瑰茄物料,将玫瑰茄物料加入75-85℃热水浸泡8-12min,浸泡结束后超声20min,超声温度为75-85℃,超声频率为40-50kHz,超声功率为800-1000W,过滤,制得玫瑰茄提取液。
(2)将凉薯块和紫薯块加入水中煮,水沸后保持8-12min,将煮好的薯块连同溶液放入破壁机中,混合粉碎破壁,至混合物颗粒细腻顺滑,制得混合薯泥。
(3)将白砂糖、海藻糖、食用盐和植物油加入混合薯泥中,控制温度为80-90℃,搅拌,制得浆料1。
(4)将玫瑰茄提取液加入浆料1中,控制温度为80-90℃,搅拌,搅拌至提起浆料时呈片状落下,制得浆料2。
(5)将浆料2降温至50-60℃时加入蓝靛果浆,搅拌,浆料2温度降至30-40℃时加入鳄嘴花粉,搅拌,制得浆料3。
(6)将浆料3倒入模具中,用刮刀刮成5mm的薄片,放入烤箱中100-120℃烘烤50-60min,制得烤制后的即食片。
(7)趁热在烤制后的即食片表面喷洒菊花粉,待冷却后,制得成品。
进一步的,所述含有蓝靛果和鳄嘴花的即食片的制作方法包括以下步骤:
(1)原料预处理:
(1.1)将凉薯和紫薯洗净去皮,切块,制得凉薯块和紫薯块;
(1.2)将蓝靛果清洗后制成蓝靛果浆;
(1.3)将鳄嘴花粉碎,过60目筛,制得鳄嘴花粉;
(1.4)将菊花粉碎,过40目筛,制得菊花粉;
(1.5)将玫瑰茄切碎,制得玫瑰茄物料,将玫瑰茄物料加入80℃热水浸泡10min,浸泡结束后超声20min,超声温度为80℃,超声频率为45kHz,超声功率为900W,过滤,制得玫瑰茄提取液;
(2)将凉薯块和紫薯块加入水中煮,水沸后保持10min,将煮好的薯块连同溶液放入破壁机中,混合粉碎至混合物颗粒细腻顺滑,制得混合薯泥;
(3)将白砂糖、海藻糖、食用盐和植物油加入混合薯泥中,控制温度为85℃,搅拌,制得浆料1;
(4)将玫瑰茄提取液加入浆料1中,控制温度为85℃,搅拌,搅拌至提起浆料时呈片状落下,制得浆料2;
(5)将浆料2降温至55℃时加入蓝靛果浆,搅拌,浆料2温度降至35℃时加入鳄嘴花粉,搅拌,制得浆料3;
(6)将浆料3倒入模具中,用刮刀刮成5mm的薄片,放入烤箱中110℃烘烤55min,制得烤制后的即食片;
(7)趁热在烤制后的即食片表面喷洒菊花粉,待冷却后,制得成品。
进一步的,步骤(1.5)中,所述玫瑰茄物料和热水的质量比0.1:10。
进一步的,步骤(2)中,所述凉薯块和紫薯块总质量和水的质量比为100:200。
进一步的,步骤(1.2)中,所述蓝靛果浆使用折光仪测定其固形物为16mg/100mL,使用pH计测定其pH值为3.3。
进一步的,步骤(1.5)中,所述玫瑰茄提取液使用pH计测定其pH值为2.7。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:
(1)本发明中所使用的蓝靛果具有极高的营养价值和药用价值,具有特殊的蓝靛果果香,具有很好的开发价值,但是,由于蓝靛果鲜果具有一定酸涩味道,甚至苦味,长期直接使用不易被人们接受,因此,本发明将蓝靛果制浆,加入到紫薯和凉薯泥中,可以有效的减少蓝靛果的苦涩味,再加入玫瑰茄水,辅以鳄嘴花和菊花,所制备的即食片薄脆,酸甜,具有蓝靛果特殊的果香味。
(2)本发明以紫薯和凉薯为主要物质,紫薯具有抗氧化、保肝护肝、提高免疫力等功效,富含花青素、蛋白质、淀粉、果胶、纤维素、氨基酸、维生素及多种矿物质;凉薯具有生津止渴,解酒毒,降血压的功效;配伍富含花青素的紫色蓝靛果,蓝靛果具有清热解毒、抗疲劳、耐缺氧长期食用蓝靛果,具有明显保护视力的作用,对青少年假性近视,中老年眼花、眼底出血、糖尿病视网膜病变、白内障、视疲劳、干眼症都有良好的保健作用;佐以鳄嘴花和菊花,鳄嘴花具有清热解毒、散瘀消肿、消炎解酒、防癌抗癌等作用,能改进全身血流状态,增强心肌收缩能力,改善血压,含丰富的蛋白质,营养价值极高,菊花具有散风清热,平肝明目。用于风热感冒,头痛眩晕,目赤肿痛,眼目昏花。使以玫瑰茄,具有敛肺止咳、降血压、解酒的功效,干果萼中富含柠檬酸、苹果酸、木槿酸、酒石酸、花青素、维生素C、果胶等,玫瑰茄的花青素还可以抑制药物致肝氧化伤害。玫瑰茄提取物还能调节血压、保肝护肝、改善睡眠。
(3)本发明特别添加了富含对眼睛有益的花青素、维生素等营养物质的紫色原料如紫薯、蓝靛果和玫瑰茄,根据每个物料的特点,采用不同的加工制备方法,以在即食片中起到不同的作用,并且特将鳄嘴花粉和菊花粉以不同的方式加入到即食片中,即增强了口感,又提升即食片的美观以及更好的发挥功效物质的作用,所制备的即食片外观美、口感好、功效良、品质强,提升了产品的附加值,制备出的产品具有很好的清肝泻火、保肝护肝和保护眼睛的作用。
(4)本发明特别添加了玫瑰茄进行护色和作为酸味剂,而没有添加食品添加剂例如柠檬酸、苹果酸等,营养物质更丰富,酸味成分更充沛、多样;同时,本发明特别添加了海藻糖等新型天然甜味剂,具有改善口感、掩蔽苦涩味、调节甜度、颜色稳定、保持风味、稳定pH值的作用,还特别添加了具有高纤维、促排便、零热量的菊粉等膳食纤维。同时,本申请没有加入果胶等起到增稠作用的食品添加剂,依靠利用紫薯、凉薯以及蓝靛果食品本身的特性,起到增稠剂、甜味剂等作用。
(5)本发明采用现代提取技术,更好的保证有效成分不被破坏,提高了有效成分的提取效率,并且提升了即食片的口感。
具体实施方式
为了更好理解本发明技术内容,下面提供具体实施例,对本发明做进一步的说明。
本发明实施例所用的实验方法如无特殊说明,均为常规方法。
本发明实施例所用的材料、试剂等,如无特殊说明,均可从商业途径得到。
本发明实施例中使用的植物油为玉米油,在其他实施例中可以替换为橄榄油。
实施例1
按重量份计,称取以下原料:蓝靛果果浆15份、紫薯60份、凉薯40份、鳄嘴花2份、菊花1份、玫瑰茄0.6份、白砂糖10份、海藻糖5份、食用盐0.2份、植物油1份和水260份,备用。
实施例2
按重量份计,称取以下原料:蓝靛果果浆12份、紫薯50份、凉薯45份、鳄嘴花2.5份、菊花1.5份、玫瑰茄0.8份、白砂糖15份、海藻糖5份、食用盐0.2份、植物油1份和水270份,备用。
实施例3
按重量份计,称取以下原料:蓝靛果果浆8份、紫薯60份、凉薯50份、鳄嘴花1.5份、菊花1份、玫瑰茄1.2份、白砂糖10份、海藻糖6份、食用盐0.2份、植物油1.2份和水340份,备用。
实施例4
按重量份计,称取以下原料:紫薯60份、凉薯70份、蓝靛果果浆25份、黑果枸杞5份、鳄嘴花2份、菊花3份、玫瑰茄0.4份、白砂糖25份、海藻糖6份、食用盐0.2份、植物油1.5份和水300份,备用。
对比例1
按重量份计,称取以下原料:紫薯60份、凉薯40份、鳄嘴花2份、菊花1份、玫瑰茄0.6份、白砂糖10份、海藻糖5份、食用盐0.2份、植物油1份和水260份,备用。
对比例2
按重量份计,称取以下原料:蓝靛果果浆50份、紫薯60份、凉薯40份、鳄嘴花2份、菊花1份、玫瑰茄0.6份、白砂糖10份、海藻糖5份、食用盐0.2份、植物油1份和水280份,备用。
对比例3
按重量份计,称取以下原料:蓝靛果果浆15份、凉薯100份、鳄嘴花2份、菊花1份、玫瑰茄0.6份、白砂糖10份、海藻糖5份、食用盐0.2份、植物油1份和水260份,备用。
对比例4
按重量份计,称取以下原料:蓝靛果果浆15份、紫薯130份、凉薯40份、鳄嘴花2份、菊花1份、玫瑰茄0.6份、白砂糖10份、海藻糖5份、食用盐0.2份、植物油1份和水400份,备用。
对比例5
按重量份计,称取以下原料:蓝靛果果浆15份、紫薯60份、凉薯100份、鳄嘴花2份、菊花1份、玫瑰茄0.6份、白砂糖10份、海藻糖5份、食用盐0.2份、植物油1份和水380份,备用。
对比例6
按重量份计,称取以下原料:蓝靛果果浆15份、紫薯60份、凉薯40份、鳄嘴花6份、菊花1份、玫瑰茄0.6份、白砂糖10份、海藻糖5份、食用盐0.2份、植物油1份和水260份,备用。
对比例7
按重量份计,称取以下原料:蓝靛果果浆15份、紫薯60份、凉薯40份、鳄嘴花2份、菊花1份、玫瑰茄0.6份、白砂糖10份、海藻糖5份、食用盐0.2份、植物油1份和水260份,备用。
实施例1-4和对比例1-7一种含有蓝靛果和鳄嘴花的即食片的制备方法为:对比例8
在实施例1的基础上,调整玫瑰茄提取液的制备方法,具体为:
(1)按重量份计,称取以下原料:蓝靛果果浆15份、紫薯60份、凉薯40份、鳄嘴花2份、菊花1份、玫瑰茄0.6份、白砂糖10份、海藻糖5份、食用盐0.2份、植物油1份和水320份,备用
(2)玫瑰茄提取液:玫瑰茄切碎,制得玫瑰茄物料,将玫瑰茄物料加入80℃热水浸泡10min,浸泡结束后使用900W、45kHz超声20min,超声温度为80℃,过滤,所述玫瑰茄物料和热水的质量比为0.1:20。
(1)将凉薯和紫薯洗净去皮,切块,制得凉薯块和紫薯块,将凉薯块和紫薯块加入水中煮,水沸后保持10min,所述凉薯块和紫薯块总质量和水的质量比为100:200,将煮好的薯块连同溶液放入破壁机中,混合粉碎至混合物颗粒细腻顺滑,制得混合薯泥。
(2)将蓝靛果清洗后制成蓝靛果浆,使用折光仪测定其固形物为浆料16mg/100mL,使用pH计测定其pH值为3.3。
(3)将鳄嘴花粉碎,过60目筛,制得鳄嘴花粉。
(4)将菊花粉碎,过40目筛,制得菊花粉。
(5)将玫瑰茄切碎,制得玫瑰茄物料,将玫瑰茄物料加入80℃热水浸泡10min,所述玫瑰茄物料和热水的质量比为0.1:10,浸泡结束后使用900W、45kHz超声20min,超声温度为80℃,过滤,制得玫瑰茄提取液,pH值为2.7。
(6)将白砂糖、海藻糖、食用盐和植物油加入混合薯泥中,控制温度为85℃,搅拌,制得浆料1。
(7)将玫瑰茄提取液加入浆料1中,控制温度为85℃,搅拌,搅拌至提起浆料时呈片状落下,即可,制得浆料2。
(8)将浆料2降温至55℃时加入蓝靛果浆,搅拌,浆料2温度降至35℃时加入鳄嘴花粉,搅拌,制得浆料3。
(9)将浆料3倒入模具中,用刮刀刮成5mm的薄片,放入烤箱中110℃烘烤55min,制得烤制后的即食片。
(10)趁热在烤制后的即食片表面喷洒菊花粉,待冷却后,制得成品。
试验例1感官评价
(1)检验方法
根据蜜饯行业标准(标准号:GB 14884-2016)取适量试样置于洁净的白色盘(瓷盘或同类容器)中,在自然光下观察色泽和状态,检查有无异物,闻其气味,用温开水漱口,品尝滋味。现场随机抽取120人,分为12组,每组10人,分别品尝实施例1-4和对比例1-8制得的含有蓝靛果和鳄嘴花的即食片,并按评价标准进行打分。
(2)评价要求和评分标准
表1评价要求
表2评分标准
(3)评价结果
表3评价结果
试验例2微生物检测
将实施例1-4和对比例1-8制得的即食片,杀菌,包装。存放于25℃的环境中,6个月后检测食品中的菌落总数、大肠菌群、霉菌和致病菌。检测方法和标准参照GB 14884-2016。
表4微生物检测结果
实验结果表明,本发明制得的即食片,不添加任何防腐剂的条件下,在25℃的环境中存放6个月,微生物检出量符合要求。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (8)
1.一种含有蓝靛果和鳄嘴花的即食片,其特征在于,按重量份计,包括以下原料:紫薯20-120份、凉薯12-80份、蓝靛果果浆5-30份、鳄嘴花0.5-4份、菊花0.2-3份、玫瑰茄0.2-1.5份、白砂糖5-30份、海藻糖1-10份、盐0.1-0.4份、植物油0.5-3份和水84-550份。
2.如权利要求1所述的含有蓝靛果和鳄嘴花的即食片,其特征在于,按重量份计,由紫薯60份、凉薯40份、蓝靛果果浆15份、鳄嘴花2份、菊花1份、玫瑰茄0.6份、白砂糖10份、海藻糖5份、盐0.2份、植物油1份和水260份制得。
3.如权利要求1或2所述的含有蓝靛果和鳄嘴花的即食片的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
(1)原料预处理:
(1.1)将凉薯和紫薯洗净去皮,切块,制得凉薯块和紫薯块;
(1.2)将蓝靛果清洗后制成蓝靛果果浆;
(1.3)将鳄嘴花粉碎,过60目筛,制得鳄嘴花粉;
(1.4)将菊花粉碎,过40目筛,制得菊花粉;
(1.5)将玫瑰茄切碎,制得玫瑰茄物料,将玫瑰茄物料加入75-85℃热水浸泡8-12min,浸泡结束后超声20min,超声温度为75-85℃,超声频率为40-50kHz,超声功率为800-1000W,过滤,制得玫瑰茄提取液;
(2)将凉薯块和紫薯块加入水中煮,水沸后保持10min,将煮好的薯块连同溶液放入破壁机中,混合粉碎破壁,制得混合薯泥;
(3)将白砂糖、海藻糖、食用盐和植物油加入混合薯泥中,控制温度为80-90℃,搅拌,制得浆料1;
(4)将玫瑰茄提取液加入浆料1中,控制温度为80-90℃,搅拌,搅拌至提起浆料时呈片状落下,制得浆料2;
(5)将浆料2降温至50-60℃时加入蓝靛果果浆,搅拌,浆料2温度降至30-40℃时加入鳄嘴花粉,搅拌,制得浆料3;
(6)将浆料3倒入模具中,用刮刀刮成5mm的薄片,放入烤箱中100-120℃烘烤50-60min,制得烤制后的即食片;
(7)趁热在烤制后的即食片表面喷洒菊花粉,待冷却后,制得成品。
4.如权利要求3所述的含有蓝靛果和鳄嘴花的即食片的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
(1)原料预处理:
(1.1)将凉薯和紫薯洗净去皮,切块,制得凉薯块和紫薯块;
(1.2)将蓝靛果清洗后制成蓝靛果浆;
(1.3)将鳄嘴花粉碎,过60目筛,制得鳄嘴花粉;
(1.4)将菊花粉碎,过40目筛,制得菊花粉;
(1.5)将玫瑰茄切碎,制得玫瑰茄物料,将玫瑰茄物料加入80℃热水浸泡10min,浸泡结束后超声20min,超声温度为80℃,超声频率为45kHz,超声功率为900W,过滤,制得玫瑰茄提取液;
(2)将凉薯块和紫薯块加入水中煮,水沸后保持10min,将煮好的薯块连同溶液放入破壁机中,混合粉碎破壁,制得混合薯泥;
(3)将白砂糖、海藻糖、食用盐和植物油加入混合薯泥中,控制温度为85℃,搅拌,制得浆料1;
(4)将玫瑰茄提取液加入浆料1中,控制温度为85℃,搅拌均匀,搅拌至提起浆料时呈片状落下,制得浆料2;
(5)将浆料2降温至55℃时加入蓝靛果果浆,搅拌均匀,浆料2温度降至35℃时加入鳄嘴花粉,搅拌均匀,制得浆料3;
(6)将浆料3倒入模具中,用刮刀刮成5mm的薄片,放入烤箱中110℃烘烤55min,制得烤制后的即食片;
(7)趁热在烤制后的即食片表面喷洒菊花粉,待冷却后,制得成品。
5.如权利要求3或4所述的含有蓝靛果和鳄嘴花的即食片的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(1.5)中,所述玫瑰茄物料和热水的质量比为0.1:10。
6.如权利要求3或4所述的含有蓝靛果和鳄嘴花的即食片的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(2)中,所述凉薯块和紫薯块总质量和水的质量比为100:200。
7.如权利要求3或4所述的含有蓝靛果和鳄嘴花的即食片的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(1.2)中,所述蓝靛果浆固形物含量为16mg/100mL,pH值为3.3。
8.如权利要求3或4所述的含有蓝靛果和鳄嘴花的即食片的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(1.5)中,所述玫瑰茄提取液pH值为2.7。
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