CN113979808A - Sugarcane hybrid parent root promoting nutrient and root promoting method thereof - Google Patents
Sugarcane hybrid parent root promoting nutrient and root promoting method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113979808A CN113979808A CN202111429486.7A CN202111429486A CN113979808A CN 113979808 A CN113979808 A CN 113979808A CN 202111429486 A CN202111429486 A CN 202111429486A CN 113979808 A CN113979808 A CN 113979808A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
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- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
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- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
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- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
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- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
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- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
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- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
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- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a sugarcane hybrid parent root-promoting nutrient and a root-promoting method thereof, wherein the root-promoting nutrient consists of a white root growth-promoting fertilizer, a calcium fertilizer absorption promoter, a trace element fertilizer, a frostbite protective agent, a root rot protective agent and a base fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium; the root promoting method comprises the following steps: (1) phimosis, (2) conservation, (3) light treatment, and (4) hybridization; the method solves the problems of poor rooting effect, long consumed time, underdeveloped root system growth and the like in the prior art, can increase white roots, plays a role in promoting roots and strengthening seedlings, has sufficient nutrient supply, and ensures that sugarcane parents have long survival time and good seed quality.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of planting of sugarcane hybrid parents, in particular to a root promoting nutrient for the sugarcane hybrid parents and a root promoting method thereof.
Background
Sugarcane, sugarcane genus, perennial big solid herbs. The root is strong and developed. The height of the stalk is 3-5(-6) m. Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan and other tropical areas in south China. The sugarcane is suitable for being planted in places with fertile soil, sufficient sunlight and large temperature difference in winter and summer. Sugar cane is a temperate and tropical crop, a raw material for sucrose production, and ethanol can be extracted as an energy substitute. The sugarcane contains rich sugar and water, also contains various vitamins, fat, protein, organic acid, calcium, iron and other substances which are very beneficial to the metabolism of a human body, is mainly used for preparing sugar, and the epidermis is generally purple and green with two common colors, namely red and brown, but is rare.
The hybrid parent generally refers to male and female individuals selected when animals and plants are hybridized. The sugarcane hybrid parent refers to male and female individuals selected during sugarcane hybridization; the sugarcane hybrid parents need to be selected, and besides the characters of the male parent and the female parent are complementary, plants selected as the male parent and the female parent need to be free of diseases and harm and have good growth vigor. After the sugarcane blooms, the success of hybridization is ensured, the quality of hybrid seeds is improved, and the method is the basis of sugarcane hybrid seed production. Problems in the current hybridization process are: after the hybrid parents bloom, the hybrid parents need to be transferred into a greenhouse for hybridization, but the operation is difficult if the hybrid parents are dug out with roots. At present, the middle and lower parts of sugarcane stalks of sugarcane parents are wrapped by nutrient soil, after the parts grow roots, the parts are cut off and then transferred into a greenhouse for hybridization, and the parents are required to survive for more than one week to ten days. However, the conventional nutrient soil for phimosis has poor rooting effect, long time consumption and underdeveloped root growth.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a sugarcane hybrid parent root-promoting nutrient with high white root growth, root and seedling promotion and high popularization value and a root-promoting method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the root promoting nutrient for the hybrid sugarcane parents consists of the following components in percentage by weight: 5-10% of white root growth promoting fertilizer, 1-3% of calcium fertilizer absorption promoter, 1.5-5% of trace element fertilizer, 3-5% of frostbite protective agent, 0.01-0.03% of root rot protective agent and the balance of base fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium;
the white root growth promoting fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 35-40 parts of calcium sulfate, 12-15 parts of sugar alcohol calcium and 10-14 parts of calcium nitrate; 12-15 parts of a magnesium fertilizer; 7-10 parts of a zinc fertilizer;
the calcium fertilizer absorption enhancer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of carbon powder; 5-8 parts of vermiculite powder; 25-30 parts of tourmaline powder;
the frostbite protective agent is bamboo powder;
the root rot protective agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-25 parts of needle mushroom residues; 1.5-1.8 parts of strigolactone.
Further, the root promoting nutrient for the sugarcane hybrid parents consists of the following components in percentage by weight: 6 to 10 percent of white root growth promoting fertilizer, 2 to 3 percent of calcium fertilizer absorption promoter, 2.5 to 5 percent of trace element fertilizer, 4 to 5 percent of frostbite protective agent, 0.02 to 0.03 percent of root rot protective agent and the balance of base fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.
Further, the white root growth promoting fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 37-40 parts of calcium sulfate, 13-15 parts of sugar alcohol calcium and 12-14 parts of calcium nitrate; 13-15 parts of a magnesium fertilizer; 8-10 parts of zinc fertilizer.
Further, the calcium fertilizer absorption enhancer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 25-30 parts of carbon powder; 6-8 parts of vermiculite powder; 27-30 parts of tourmaline powder.
Further, the root rot protective agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 22-25 parts of needle mushroom residues; 1.6-1.8 parts of strigolactone.
Further, the trace element fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-25 parts of boron fertilizer, 10-15 parts of molybdenum fertilizer and 5-10 parts of manganese fertilizer; 7-9 parts of a copper fertilizer.
Further, the base fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30-35 parts of urea, 5-8 parts of diammonium phosphate and 5-8 parts of potassium chloride.
Further, the base fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium comprises the following components in parts by weight: 32-35 parts of urea, 6-8 parts of diammonium phosphate and 7-8 parts of potassium chloride.
The invention also provides a root promoting method of the sugarcane hybrid parent root promoting nutrient, which comprises the following steps:
(1) phimosis: when the sugarcane hybrid parents are spiked, the nutrient medium added with the root-promoting nutrient of the sugarcane hybrid parents is used for covering stems to enable the sugarcane hybrid parents to root for 6-12 days under high pressure; the addition amount of the sugarcane hybrid parent root-promoting nutrient in each kilogram of nutrient medium is 230-245 g;
(2) and (3) conservation: intercepting sugarcane stalks after the high-pressure rooting of the parents in the step (1) is finished to obtain the sugarcane stalks containing new long rhizomes; transporting the sugarcane stalks containing the new long rootstocks back to the hybridization greenhouse, and inserting the sugarcane stalks containing the new long rootstocks into a stalk culture pond for conservation to obtain the conserved sugarcane stalks;
(3) and (3) illumination treatment: irradiating the preserved sugarcane stalks for 3-5 hours at eight nights; arranging a red film with the red light transmittance of 80-85% above the cane stalks during illumination treatment; obtaining the sugarcane stalks after illumination treatment;
(4) and (3) hybridization: artificial cross pollination and breeding to obtain the seeds.
Further, in the step (3), illumination treatment is carried out after eight night in the step (3), wherein the illumination intensity is 15 LX-20 LX, and the illumination time is 3.5-5 h; and a red film with the red light transmittance of 85 percent is arranged above the sugarcane parent during the light treatment.
According to the root promoting nutrient for the sugarcane hybrid parents and the root promoting method thereof, high-pressure rooting needs a large amount of calcium fertilizer to promote root growth, white roots can be increased by the calcium fertilizer, the later-stage fertilizer absorbing capacity can be enhanced, but the variety of the calcium fertilizer is single, the calcium fertilizer and the antagonism of ions such as Na +, K +, NH4+ in soil can hinder calcium absorption of sugarcane stalks, yellow leaves, dead leaves and other symptoms can be generated under the condition of lacking magnesium fertilizer and zinc fertilizer, the transpiration effect is weak, the calcium absorption of the sugarcane stalks can be greatly reduced, the amount of the white roots is small due to the weak calcium absorption capacity of the sugarcane stalks, the later-stage fertilizer absorption is not facilitated, and the growth vigor of the sugarcane stalks is further influenced; the invention optimizes the white root growth promoting fertilizer, has reasonable calcium fertilizer variety matching, and adds the magnesium fertilizer and the zinc fertilizer to increase the white roots and play the role of promoting the roots and strengthening the seedlings; tourmaline powder with negative ion production energy is added into the calcium fertilizer absorption accelerant, so that the antagonism of Na +, K +, NH4+ and other ions in soil can be partially relieved, and the calcium absorption capacity of cane stems is improved; carbon powder and vermiculite powder are also added into the calcium fertilizer absorption accelerator for adsorbing calcium in the white root growth promoting fertilizer and water-soluble calcium contained in soil, and when water is added into the nutrient medium, the loss of the water-soluble calcium can be slowed down, and the sugarcane stalks can absorb the calcium; the bamboo and the sugarcane have certain similarity, the bamboo can grow in the north, but the sugarcane can only grow in the south generally, so that the cold resistance of the bamboo is far better than that of the sugarcane, and therefore the application tries to apply the bamboo powder to sugarcane planting, researches find that the bamboo powder can promote the white root to become thick when being added into the root-promoting nutrient, and the thick white root has stronger frost resistance compared with the common white root, can avoid the white root from being frostbitten in the process of conservation, and is beneficial to fertilizer absorption in the later period; the root rot phenomenon easily occurs in the process of conservation, the survival rate of the sugarcane stalks is influenced, and therefore the root rot protective agent is added into the root-promoting nutrient, the strigolactone in the root rot protective agent is a plant hormone and can inhibit the growth of branches and side buds of plants.
According to the root promoting nutrient for the sugarcane hybrid parents and the root promoting method thereof, the frost damage preventing bamboo powder is added into the root promoting nutrient, so that the heat preservation effect is good, meanwhile, the white roots are thick and strong, and the white roots can be effectively prevented from being frostbitten; the red light is used for illumination treatment, so that the transpiration of the sugarcane stems can be increased while the leaves of the sugarcane stems are not damaged, the growth of root systems is promoted, white roots are increased, and the effects of promoting roots and strengthening seedlings are good; the method solves the problems of poor rooting effect, long consumed time, underdeveloped root system growth and the like in the prior art, can increase white roots, plays a role in promoting roots and strengthening seedlings, has sufficient nutrient supply, and ensures that sugarcane parents have long survival time and good seed quality.
Detailed Description
The following examples may help one skilled in the art to more fully understand the present invention, but are not intended to limit the invention in any way.
The invention relates to a sugarcane hybridization parent root-promoting nutrient and a root-promoting method thereof, in the following embodiments, a boron fertilizer in a microelement fertilizer is borax, a molybdenum fertilizer is ammonium molybdate, a manganese fertilizer is manganese sulfate, and a copper fertilizer is basic copper carbonate; it should be noted that the boron fertilizer, the molybdenum fertilizer, the manganese fertilizer and the copper fertilizer in the trace element fertilizer of the present invention may be selected according to actual conditions, and are not limited to borax, ammonium molybdate, manganese sulfate and basic copper carbonate in the following examples.
The present invention relates to a cane hybrid parent root-promoting nutrient and its root-promoting method, and the used strigolactone is a novel plant hormone, and can inhibit the growth of plant branch and lateral bud, and it can be matched with auxin and cytokinin to control the quantity of plant branch or tillering. As a carotenoid derivative produced on the root of a plant, strigolactone can promote the symbiotic action of plants and soil microorganisms and promote the branching of Arbuscular Mycorrhiza (AM) fungal hypha (hyphe). Strigolactone induces germination of seeds of parasitic plants such as Striga of Striga spp, broomrape of broomrape spp, and furthermore, crosses ABA, a signal substance important for plant stress resistance, on the pathway and requires a classical ABC transporter for transport. The strigolactone is probably an important node substance in a plant hormone regulation network and is known as 7 th major plant hormone. The strigolactone has the effects of stimulating the seed germination of parasitic plants, directly or indirectly inhibiting the lateral bud germination of plants to generate branches, promoting the symbiosis of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi hyphae and host plants and the like.
The invention relates to a sugarcane hybrid parent root-promoting nutrient and a root-promoting method thereof. The needle mushroom dregs contain rich crude protein, crude fat and nitrogen extract, and also contain mineral substances such as calcium, phosphorus, potassium, silicon and the like.
The invention relates to a sugarcane hybrid parent root promoting nutrient and a root promoting method thereof.
Example 1: sugarcane hybrid parent root promoting nutrient and root promoting method thereof
The root promoting nutrient for the hybrid sugarcane parents consists of the following components in percentage by weight: 5% of white root growth promoting fertilizer, 1% of calcium fertilizer absorption promoter, 1.5% of trace element fertilizer, 3% of frostbite protective agent, 0.01% of root rot protective agent and the balance of base fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium;
the microelement fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20 parts of boron fertilizer, 10 parts of molybdenum fertilizer, 5 parts of manganese fertilizer and 7 parts of copper fertilizer;
the base fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30 parts of urea, 5 parts of diammonium phosphate and 5 parts of potassium chloride;
the white root growth promoting fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 35 parts of calcium sulfate, 12 parts of sugar alcohol calcium and 10 parts of calcium nitrate; 12 parts of magnesium fertilizer; 7 parts of zinc fertilizer;
the calcium fertilizer absorption enhancer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20 parts of carbon powder; 5 parts of vermiculite powder; 25 parts of tourmaline powder;
the frostbite protective agent is bamboo powder;
the root rot protective agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20 parts of needle mushroom residues; 1.5 parts of strigolactone.
A root promoting method of a sugarcane hybrid parent root promoting nutrient comprises the following steps:
(1) phimosis: when the sugarcane hybrid parents are spiked, the sugarcane hybrid parents are subjected to high-pressure rooting for 6 days by using a nutrient medium added with the root-promoting nutrient of the sugarcane hybrid parents to wrap stems; the addition amount of the sugarcane hybrid parent root-promoting nutrient in each kilogram of nutrient medium is 230 g; it should be noted that the stem wrapping of the male parent or the female parent can be performed according to the hybridization requirement, and the stem wrapping of the female parent is performed under the general condition; the stem wrapping position is about 210 cm below the base of the flower spike, and 2 connected stem segments are selected for wrapping;
(2) and (3) conservation: intercepting sugarcane stalks after the high-pressure rooting of the parents in the step (1) is finished to obtain the sugarcane stalks containing new long rhizomes; transporting the sugarcane stalks containing the new long rootstocks back to the hybridization greenhouse, and inserting the sugarcane stalks containing the new long rootstocks into a stalk culture pond for conservation to obtain the conserved sugarcane stalks;
(3) and (3) illumination treatment: illuminating the preserved sugarcane stalks after eight hours at night, wherein the illumination intensity is 15 LX-20 LX, and the illumination time is 3 h; arranging a red film with the red light transmittance of 80 percent above the cane stalks during the illumination treatment; obtaining the sugarcane stalks after illumination treatment; immediately stopping the light treatment after hybridization;
(4) and (3) hybridization: artificial hybrid pollination is carried out according to a conventional method, the temperature and humidity of a hybrid greenhouse are well controlled in the actual operation process so as to improve the pollination success rate, and finally seeds are obtained through cultivation.
Example 2: sugarcane hybrid parent root promoting nutrient and root promoting method thereof
The root promoting nutrient for the hybrid sugarcane parents consists of the following components in percentage by weight: 10% of white root growth promoting fertilizer, 3% of calcium fertilizer absorption promoter, 5% of trace element fertilizer, 5% of frostbite protective agent, 0.03% of root rot protective agent and the balance of base fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium;
the microelement fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 25 parts of boron fertilizer, 15 parts of molybdenum fertilizer, 10 parts of manganese fertilizer and 9 parts of copper fertilizer;
the base fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium comprises the following components in parts by weight: 35 parts of urea, 8 parts of diammonium phosphate and 8 parts of potassium chloride;
the white root growth promoting fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40 parts of calcium sulfate, 15 parts of sugar alcohol calcium and 14 parts of calcium nitrate; 15 parts of magnesium fertilizer; 10 parts of zinc fertilizer;
the calcium fertilizer absorption enhancer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30 parts of carbon powder; 8 parts of vermiculite powder; 30 parts of tourmaline powder;
the frostbite protective agent is bamboo powder;
the root rot protective agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 25 parts of needle mushroom residues; 1.8 parts of strigolactone.
A root promoting method of a sugarcane hybrid parent root promoting nutrient comprises the following steps:
(1) phimosis: when the sugarcane hybrid parents are spiked, the sugarcane hybrid parents are subjected to high-pressure rooting for 12 days by using a nutrient medium added with the root-promoting nutrient of the sugarcane hybrid parents to wrap stems; the addition amount of the sugarcane hybrid parent root-promoting nutrient in each kilogram of nutrient medium is 245 g; it should be noted that the stem wrapping of the male parent or the female parent can be performed according to the hybridization requirement, and the stem wrapping of the female parent is performed under the general condition; the stem wrapping position is about 210 cm below the base of the flower spike, and 2 connected stem segments are selected for wrapping;
(2) and (3) conservation: intercepting sugarcane stalks after the high-pressure rooting of the parents in the step (1) is finished to obtain the sugarcane stalks containing new long rhizomes; transporting the sugarcane stalks containing the new long rootstocks back to the hybridization greenhouse, and inserting the sugarcane stalks containing the new long rootstocks into a stalk culture pond for conservation to obtain the conserved sugarcane stalks;
(3) and (3) illumination treatment: illuminating the preserved sugarcane stalks eight times later at night, wherein the illumination intensity is 15 LX-20 LX, and the illumination time is 5 h; arranging a red film with the red light transmittance of 85 percent above the cane stalks during the illumination treatment; obtaining the sugarcane stalks after illumination treatment; immediately stopping the light treatment after hybridization;
(4) and (3) hybridization: artificial hybrid pollination is carried out according to a conventional method, the temperature and humidity of a hybrid greenhouse are well controlled in the actual operation process so as to improve the pollination success rate, and finally seeds are obtained through cultivation.
Example 3: sugarcane hybrid parent root promoting nutrient and root promoting method thereof
The root promoting nutrient for the hybrid sugarcane parents consists of the following components in percentage by weight: 6 percent of white root growth promoting fertilizer, 2 percent of calcium fertilizer absorption promoter, 2.5 percent of trace element fertilizer, 4 percent of frostbite protective agent, 0.02 percent of root rot protective agent and the balance of base fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium;
the microelement fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 22 parts of boron fertilizer, 12 parts of molybdenum fertilizer, 7 parts of manganese fertilizer and 8 parts of copper fertilizer;
the base fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium comprises the following components in parts by weight: 32 parts of urea, 6 parts of diammonium phosphate and 7 parts of potassium chloride;
the white root growth promoting fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 37 parts of calcium sulfate, 13 parts of sugar alcohol calcium and 12 parts of calcium nitrate; 13 parts of magnesium fertilizer; 8 parts of zinc fertilizer;
the calcium fertilizer absorption enhancer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 25 parts of carbon powder; 6 parts of vermiculite powder; 27 parts of tourmaline powder;
the frostbite protective agent is bamboo powder;
the root rot protective agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 22 parts of needle mushroom residues; 1.6 parts of strigolactone.
A root promoting method of a sugarcane hybrid parent root promoting nutrient comprises the following steps:
(1) phimosis: when the sugarcane hybrid parents are spiked, the sugarcane hybrid parents are subjected to high-pressure rooting for 9 days by using a nutrient medium added with the root-promoting nutrient of the sugarcane hybrid parents to wrap stems; the addition amount of the sugarcane hybrid parent root-promoting nutrient in each kilogram of nutrient medium is 235 g; it should be noted that the stem wrapping of the male parent or the female parent can be performed according to the hybridization requirement, and the stem wrapping of the female parent is performed under the general condition; the stem wrapping position is about 210 cm below the base of the flower spike, and 2 connected stem segments are selected for wrapping;
(2) and (3) conservation: intercepting sugarcane stalks after the high-pressure rooting of the parents in the step (1) is finished to obtain the sugarcane stalks containing new long rhizomes; transporting the sugarcane stalks containing the new long rootstocks back to the hybridization greenhouse, and inserting the sugarcane stalks containing the new long rootstocks into a stalk culture pond for conservation to obtain the conserved sugarcane stalks;
(3) and (3) illumination treatment: illuminating the preserved sugarcane stalks after eight hours at night, wherein the illumination intensity is 15 LX-20 LX, and the illumination time is 3.5 h; arranging a red film with the red light transmittance of 85 percent above the cane stalks during the illumination treatment; obtaining the sugarcane stalks after illumination treatment; immediately stopping the light treatment after hybridization;
(4) and (3) hybridization: artificial hybrid pollination is carried out according to a conventional method, the temperature and humidity of a hybrid greenhouse are well controlled in the actual operation process so as to improve the pollination success rate, and finally seeds are obtained through cultivation.
Example 4: sugarcane hybrid parent root promoting nutrient and root promoting method thereof
The root promoting nutrient for the hybrid sugarcane parents consists of the following components in percentage by weight: 6 percent of white root growth promoting fertilizer, 2 percent of calcium fertilizer absorption promoter, 2.5 percent of trace element fertilizer, 4 percent of frostbite protective agent, 0.02 percent of root rot protective agent and the balance of base fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium;
the microelement fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 22 parts of boron fertilizer, 12 parts of molybdenum fertilizer, 7 parts of manganese fertilizer and 8 parts of copper fertilizer;
the base fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium comprises the following components in parts by weight: 32 parts of urea, 6 parts of diammonium phosphate and 7 parts of potassium chloride;
the white root growth promoting fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 37 parts of calcium sulfate, 13 parts of sugar alcohol calcium and 12 parts of calcium nitrate; 13 parts of magnesium fertilizer; 8 parts of zinc fertilizer;
the calcium fertilizer absorption enhancer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 25 parts of carbon powder; 6 parts of vermiculite powder; 27 parts of tourmaline powder;
the frostbite protective agent is bamboo powder;
the root rot protective agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 22 parts of needle mushroom residues; 1.6 parts of strigolactone.
A root promoting method of a sugarcane hybrid parent root promoting nutrient comprises the following steps:
(1) phimosis: when the sugarcane hybrid parents are spiked, the sugarcane hybrid parents are subjected to high-pressure rooting for 9 days by using a nutrient medium added with the root-promoting nutrient of the sugarcane hybrid parents to wrap stems; the addition amount of the sugarcane hybrid parent root-promoting nutrient in each kilogram of nutrient medium is 235 g; it should be noted that the stem wrapping of the male parent or the female parent can be performed according to the hybridization requirement, and the stem wrapping of the female parent is performed under the general condition; the stem wrapping position is about 210 cm below the base of the flower spike, and 2 connected stem segments are selected for wrapping;
(2) and (3) conservation: intercepting sugarcane stalks after the high-pressure rooting of the parents in the step (1) is finished to obtain the sugarcane stalks containing new long rhizomes; transporting the sugarcane stalks containing the new long rootstocks back to the hybridization greenhouse, and inserting the sugarcane stalks containing the new long rootstocks into a stalk culture pond for conservation to obtain the conserved sugarcane stalks;
(4) and (3) hybridization: artificial hybrid pollination is carried out according to a conventional method, the temperature and humidity of a hybrid greenhouse are well controlled in the actual operation process so as to improve the pollination success rate, and finally seeds are obtained through cultivation.
Example 5: sugarcane hybrid parent root promoting nutrient and root promoting method thereof
The root promoting nutrient for the hybrid sugarcane parents consists of the following components in percentage by weight: 6 percent of white root growth promoting fertilizer, 2 percent of calcium fertilizer absorption promoter, 2.5 percent of trace element fertilizer, 4 percent of frostbite protective agent, 0.02 percent of root rot protective agent and the balance of base fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium;
the microelement fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 22 parts of boron fertilizer, 12 parts of molybdenum fertilizer, 7 parts of manganese fertilizer and 8 parts of copper fertilizer;
the base fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium comprises the following components in parts by weight: 32 parts of urea, 6 parts of diammonium phosphate and 7 parts of potassium chloride;
the white root growth promoting fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 37 parts of calcium sulfate, 13 parts of sugar alcohol calcium and 12 parts of calcium nitrate; 13 parts of magnesium fertilizer; 8 parts of zinc fertilizer;
the calcium fertilizer absorption enhancer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 25 parts of carbon powder; 6 parts of vermiculite powder; 27 parts of tourmaline powder;
the frostbite protective agent is bamboo powder;
the root rot protective agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 22 parts of needle mushroom residues; 1.6 parts of strigolactone.
A root promoting method of a sugarcane hybrid parent root promoting nutrient comprises the following steps:
(1) phimosis: when the sugarcane hybrid parents are spiked, the sugarcane hybrid parents are subjected to high-pressure rooting for 9 days by using a nutrient medium added with the root-promoting nutrient of the sugarcane hybrid parents to wrap stems; the addition amount of the sugarcane hybrid parent root-promoting nutrient in each kilogram of nutrient medium is 235 g; it should be noted that the stem wrapping of the male parent or the female parent can be performed according to the hybridization requirement, and the stem wrapping of the female parent is performed under the general condition; the stem wrapping position is about 210 cm below the base of the flower spike, and 2 connected stem segments are selected for wrapping;
(2) and (3) conservation: intercepting sugarcane stalks after the high-pressure rooting of the parents in the step (1) is finished to obtain the sugarcane stalks containing new long rhizomes; transporting the sugarcane stalks containing the new long rootstocks back to the hybridization greenhouse, and inserting the sugarcane stalks containing the new long rootstocks into a stalk culture pond for conservation to obtain the conserved sugarcane stalks;
(3) and (3) illumination treatment: illuminating the preserved sugarcane stalks after eight hours at night, wherein the illumination intensity is 15 LX-20 LX, and the illumination time is 3.5 h; obtaining the sugarcane stalks after illumination treatment; immediately stopping the light treatment after hybridization;
(4) and (3) hybridization: artificial hybrid pollination is carried out according to a conventional method, the temperature and humidity of a hybrid greenhouse are well controlled in the actual operation process so as to improve the pollination success rate, and finally seeds are obtained through cultivation.
Comparative example 1: sugarcane hybrid parent root promoting nutrient and root promoting method thereof
The root promoting nutrient for the hybrid sugarcane parents consists of the following components in percentage by weight: 6 percent of white root growth promoting fertilizer, 2 percent of calcium fertilizer absorption promoter, 2.5 percent of trace element fertilizer, 4 percent of frostbite protective agent, 0.02 percent of root rot protective agent and the balance of base fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium;
the microelement fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 22 parts of boron fertilizer, 12 parts of molybdenum fertilizer, 7 parts of manganese fertilizer and 8 parts of copper fertilizer;
the base fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium comprises the following components in parts by weight: 32 parts of urea, 6 parts of diammonium phosphate and 7 parts of potassium chloride;
the white root growth promoting fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 37 parts of calcium sulfate, 13 parts of sugar alcohol calcium and 12 parts of calcium nitrate;
the calcium fertilizer absorption enhancer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 25 parts of carbon powder; 6 parts of vermiculite powder; 27 parts of tourmaline powder;
the frostbite protective agent is bamboo powder;
the root rot protective agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 22 parts of needle mushroom residues; 1.6 parts of strigolactone.
A root promoting method of a sugarcane hybrid parent root promoting nutrient comprises the following steps:
(1) phimosis: when the sugarcane hybrid parents are spiked, the sugarcane hybrid parents are subjected to high-pressure rooting for 9 days by using a nutrient medium added with the root-promoting nutrient of the sugarcane hybrid parents to wrap stems; the addition amount of the sugarcane hybrid parent root-promoting nutrient in each kilogram of nutrient medium is 235 g; it should be noted that the stem wrapping of the male parent or the female parent can be performed according to the hybridization requirement, and the stem wrapping of the female parent is performed under the general condition; the stem wrapping position is about 210 cm below the base of the flower spike, and 2 connected stem segments are selected for wrapping;
(2) and (3) conservation: intercepting sugarcane stalks after the high-pressure rooting of the parents in the step (1) is finished to obtain the sugarcane stalks containing new long rhizomes; transporting the sugarcane stalks containing the new long rootstocks back to the hybridization greenhouse, and inserting the sugarcane stalks containing the new long rootstocks into a stalk culture pond for conservation to obtain the conserved sugarcane stalks;
(3) and (3) illumination treatment: illuminating the preserved sugarcane stalks after eight hours at night, wherein the illumination intensity is 15 LX-20 LX, and the illumination time is 3.5 h; arranging a red film with the red light transmittance of 85 percent above the cane stalks during the illumination treatment; obtaining the sugarcane stalks after illumination treatment; immediately stopping the light treatment after hybridization;
(4) and (3) hybridization: artificial hybrid pollination is carried out according to a conventional method, the temperature and humidity of a hybrid greenhouse are well controlled in the actual operation process so as to improve the pollination success rate, and finally seeds are obtained through cultivation.
Comparative example 2: sugarcane hybrid parent root promoting nutrient and root promoting method thereof
The root promoting nutrient for the hybrid sugarcane parents consists of the following components in percentage by weight: 6 percent of white root growth promoting fertilizer, 2 percent of calcium fertilizer absorption promoter, 2.5 percent of trace element fertilizer, 4 percent of frostbite protective agent, 0.02 percent of root rot protective agent and the balance of base fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium;
the microelement fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 22 parts of boron fertilizer, 12 parts of molybdenum fertilizer, 7 parts of manganese fertilizer and 8 parts of copper fertilizer;
the base fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium comprises the following components in parts by weight: 32 parts of urea, 6 parts of diammonium phosphate and 7 parts of potassium chloride;
the white root growth promoting fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 37 parts of calcium sulfate, 13 parts of sugar alcohol calcium and 12 parts of calcium nitrate; 13 parts of magnesium fertilizer; 8 parts of zinc fertilizer;
the calcium fertilizer absorption enhancer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 27 parts of tourmaline powder;
the frostbite protective agent is bamboo powder;
the root rot protective agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 22 parts of needle mushroom residues; 1.6 parts of strigolactone.
A root promoting method of a sugarcane hybrid parent root promoting nutrient comprises the following steps:
(1) phimosis: when the sugarcane hybrid parents are spiked, the sugarcane hybrid parents are subjected to high-pressure rooting for 9 days by using a nutrient medium added with the root-promoting nutrient of the sugarcane hybrid parents to wrap stems; the addition amount of the sugarcane hybrid parent root-promoting nutrient in each kilogram of nutrient medium is 235 g; it should be noted that the stem wrapping of the male parent or the female parent can be performed according to the hybridization requirement, and the stem wrapping of the female parent is performed under the general condition; the stem wrapping position is about 210 cm below the base of the flower spike, and 2 connected stem segments are selected for wrapping;
(2) and (3) conservation: intercepting sugarcane stalks after the high-pressure rooting of the parents in the step (1) is finished to obtain the sugarcane stalks containing new long rhizomes; transporting the sugarcane stalks containing the new long rootstocks back to the hybridization greenhouse, and inserting the sugarcane stalks containing the new long rootstocks into a stalk culture pond for conservation to obtain the conserved sugarcane stalks;
(3) and (3) illumination treatment: illuminating the preserved sugarcane stalks after eight hours at night, wherein the illumination intensity is 15 LX-20 LX, and the illumination time is 3.5 h; arranging a red film with the red light transmittance of 85 percent above the cane stalks during the illumination treatment; obtaining the sugarcane stalks after illumination treatment; immediately stopping the light treatment after hybridization;
(4) and (3) hybridization: artificial hybrid pollination is carried out according to a conventional method, the temperature and humidity of a hybrid greenhouse are well controlled in the actual operation process so as to improve the pollination success rate, and finally seeds are obtained through cultivation.
Comparative example 3: sugarcane hybrid parent root promoting nutrient and root promoting method thereof
The root promoting nutrient for the hybrid sugarcane parents consists of the following components in percentage by weight: 6 percent of white root growth promoting fertilizer, 2 percent of calcium fertilizer absorption promoter, 2.5 percent of trace element fertilizer, 4 percent of frostbite protective agent, 0.02 percent of root rot protective agent and the balance of base fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium;
the microelement fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 22 parts of boron fertilizer, 12 parts of molybdenum fertilizer, 7 parts of manganese fertilizer and 8 parts of copper fertilizer;
the base fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium comprises the following components in parts by weight: 32 parts of urea, 6 parts of diammonium phosphate and 7 parts of potassium chloride;
the white root growth promoting fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 37 parts of calcium sulfate, 13 parts of sugar alcohol calcium and 12 parts of calcium nitrate; 13 parts of magnesium fertilizer; 8 parts of zinc fertilizer;
the calcium fertilizer absorption enhancer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 25 parts of carbon powder; 6 parts of vermiculite powder;
the frostbite protective agent is bamboo powder;
the root rot protective agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 22 parts of needle mushroom residues; 1.6 parts of strigolactone.
A root promoting method of a sugarcane hybrid parent root promoting nutrient comprises the following steps:
(1) phimosis: when the sugarcane hybrid parents are spiked, the sugarcane hybrid parents are subjected to high-pressure rooting for 9 days by using a nutrient medium added with the root-promoting nutrient of the sugarcane hybrid parents to wrap stems; the addition amount of the sugarcane hybrid parent root-promoting nutrient in each kilogram of nutrient medium is 235 g; it should be noted that the stem wrapping of the male parent or the female parent can be performed according to the hybridization requirement, and the stem wrapping of the female parent is performed under the general condition; the stem wrapping position is about 210 cm below the base of the flower spike, and 2 connected stem segments are selected for wrapping;
(2) and (3) conservation: intercepting sugarcane stalks after the high-pressure rooting of the parents in the step (1) is finished to obtain the sugarcane stalks containing new long rhizomes; transporting the sugarcane stalks containing the new long rootstocks back to the hybridization greenhouse, and inserting the sugarcane stalks containing the new long rootstocks into a stalk culture pond for conservation to obtain the conserved sugarcane stalks;
(3) and (3) illumination treatment: illuminating the preserved sugarcane stalks after eight hours at night, wherein the illumination intensity is 15 LX-20 LX, and the illumination time is 3.5 h; arranging a red film with the red light transmittance of 85 percent above the cane stalks during the illumination treatment; obtaining the sugarcane stalks after illumination treatment; immediately stopping the light treatment after hybridization;
(4) and (3) hybridization: artificial hybrid pollination is carried out according to a conventional method, the temperature and humidity of a hybrid greenhouse are well controlled in the actual operation process so as to improve the pollination success rate, and finally seeds are obtained through cultivation.
Comparative example 4: sugarcane hybrid parent root promoting nutrient and root promoting method thereof
The root promoting nutrient for the hybrid sugarcane parents consists of the following components in percentage by weight: 6 percent of white root growth promoting fertilizer, 2 percent of calcium fertilizer absorption promoter, 2.5 percent of trace element fertilizer, 0.02 percent of root rot protective agent and the balance of base fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium;
the microelement fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 22 parts of boron fertilizer, 12 parts of molybdenum fertilizer, 7 parts of manganese fertilizer and 8 parts of copper fertilizer;
the base fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium comprises the following components in parts by weight: 32 parts of urea, 6 parts of diammonium phosphate and 7 parts of potassium chloride;
the white root growth promoting fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 37 parts of calcium sulfate, 13 parts of sugar alcohol calcium and 12 parts of calcium nitrate; 13 parts of magnesium fertilizer; 8 parts of zinc fertilizer;
the calcium fertilizer absorption enhancer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 25 parts of carbon powder; 6 parts of vermiculite powder; 27 parts of tourmaline powder;
the root rot protective agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 22 parts of needle mushroom residues; 1.6 parts of strigolactone.
A root promoting method of a sugarcane hybrid parent root promoting nutrient comprises the following steps:
(1) phimosis: when the sugarcane hybrid parents are spiked, the sugarcane hybrid parents are subjected to high-pressure rooting for 9 days by using a nutrient medium added with the root-promoting nutrient of the sugarcane hybrid parents to wrap stems; the addition amount of the sugarcane hybrid parent root-promoting nutrient in each kilogram of nutrient medium is 235 g; it should be noted that the stem wrapping of the male parent or the female parent can be performed according to the hybridization requirement, and the stem wrapping of the female parent is performed under the general condition; the stem wrapping position is about 210 cm below the base of the flower spike, and 2 connected stem segments are selected for wrapping;
(2) and (3) conservation: intercepting sugarcane stalks after the high-pressure rooting of the parents in the step (1) is finished to obtain the sugarcane stalks containing new long rhizomes; transporting the sugarcane stalks containing the new long rootstocks back to the hybridization greenhouse, and inserting the sugarcane stalks containing the new long rootstocks into a stalk culture pond for conservation to obtain the conserved sugarcane stalks;
(3) and (3) illumination treatment: illuminating the preserved sugarcane stalks after eight hours at night, wherein the illumination intensity is 15 LX-20 LX, and the illumination time is 3.5 h; arranging a red film with the red light transmittance of 85 percent above the cane stalks during the illumination treatment; obtaining the sugarcane stalks after illumination treatment; immediately stopping the light treatment after hybridization;
(4) and (3) hybridization: artificial hybrid pollination is carried out according to a conventional method, the temperature and humidity of a hybrid greenhouse are well controlled in the actual operation process so as to improve the pollination success rate, and finally seeds are obtained through cultivation.
Comparative example 5: sugarcane hybrid parent root promoting nutrient and root promoting method thereof
The root promoting nutrient for the hybrid sugarcane parents consists of the following components in percentage by weight: 6 percent of white root growth promoting fertilizer, 2 percent of calcium fertilizer absorption promoter, 2.5 percent of trace element fertilizer, 4 percent of frostbite protective agent, 0.02 percent of root rot protective agent and the balance of base fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium;
the microelement fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 22 parts of boron fertilizer, 12 parts of molybdenum fertilizer, 7 parts of manganese fertilizer and 8 parts of copper fertilizer;
the base fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium comprises the following components in parts by weight: 32 parts of urea, 6 parts of diammonium phosphate and 7 parts of potassium chloride;
the white root growth promoting fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 37 parts of calcium sulfate, 13 parts of sugar alcohol calcium and 12 parts of calcium nitrate; 13 parts of magnesium fertilizer; 8 parts of zinc fertilizer;
the calcium fertilizer absorption enhancer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 25 parts of carbon powder; 6 parts of vermiculite powder; 27 parts of tourmaline powder;
the frostbite protective agent is bamboo powder;
the root rot protective agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 1.6 parts of strigolactone.
A root promoting method of a sugarcane hybrid parent root promoting nutrient comprises the following steps:
(1) phimosis: when the sugarcane hybrid parents are spiked, the sugarcane hybrid parents are subjected to high-pressure rooting for 9 days by using a nutrient medium added with the root-promoting nutrient of the sugarcane hybrid parents to wrap stems; the addition amount of the sugarcane hybrid parent root-promoting nutrient in each kilogram of nutrient medium is 235 g; it should be noted that the stem wrapping of the male parent or the female parent can be performed according to the hybridization requirement, and the stem wrapping of the female parent is performed under the general condition; the stem wrapping position is about 210 cm below the base of the flower spike, and 2 connected stem segments are selected for wrapping;
(2) and (3) conservation: intercepting sugarcane stalks after the high-pressure rooting of the parents in the step (1) is finished to obtain the sugarcane stalks containing new long rhizomes; transporting the sugarcane stalks containing the new long rootstocks back to the hybridization greenhouse, and inserting the sugarcane stalks containing the new long rootstocks into a stalk culture pond for conservation to obtain the conserved sugarcane stalks;
(3) and (3) illumination treatment: illuminating the preserved sugarcane stalks after eight hours at night, wherein the illumination intensity is 15 LX-20 LX, and the illumination time is 3.5 h; arranging a red film with the red light transmittance of 85 percent above the cane stalks during the illumination treatment; obtaining the sugarcane stalks after illumination treatment; immediately stopping the light treatment after hybridization;
(4) and (3) hybridization: artificial hybrid pollination is carried out according to a conventional method, the temperature and humidity of a hybrid greenhouse are well controlled in the actual operation process so as to improve the pollination success rate, and finally seeds are obtained through cultivation.
The root promoting nutritional agent for the hybrid sugarcane parents prepared in the examples 1-5 and the comparative examples 1-5 is used for promoting the root of spring sugarcane of which the variety is osmanthus sugar 92-66, and the root promoting result is shown in the following table 1;
TABLE 1
Item | Number of root hairs (root/strip) | Root hair length (& lt & gtcm & gt) | Number of white root (root/strip) | Root diameter of white (#) | Length of white root (& gt cm & lt) | White root frostbite rate (%) | Rotten root rate (‰) |
Example 1 | 83 | 13.7 | 47 | 2.3 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 1.3 |
Example 2 | 86 | 13.5 | 48 | 2.4 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 0.4 |
Example 3 | 90 | 13.9 | 50 | 2.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 0.2 |
Example 4 | 78 | 10.6 | 32 | 2.3 | 2.8 | 3.5 | 0.6 |
Example 5 | 79 | 11.8 | 35 | 2.2 | 2.9 | 3.5 | 0.4 |
Comparative example 1 | 77 | 12.7 | 33 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 3.5 | 0.5 |
Comparative example 2 | 76 | 13.1 | 35 | 2.3 | 2.9 | 3.5 | 0.4 |
Comparative example 3 | 79 | 13.0 | 34 | 2.2 | 2.7 | 3.5 | 0.5 |
Comparative example 4 | 75 | 13.2 | 49 | 1.6 | 3.3 | 8.5 | 0.4 |
Comparative example 5 | 78 | 13.5 | 48 | 2.2 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 4.5 |
The root hair number, the white root diameter and the white root length in the experimental research results are all the mean values of statistical data of 20 randomly selected cane stem samples, and the white root frostbite rate calculation method comprises the following steps: the white root frostbite rate (%) = white root frostbite number/white root total number 100, and the rotten root rate calculation method is as follows: root rotting rate (= number of rotten sugarcane stems per mu of sugarcane planting field/total number of sugarcane stems per mu of sugarcane planting field 1000; according to the experimental research results, the sugarcane hybrid parent root promoting nutritional agent and the root promoting method thereof optimize the white root growth promoting fertilizer, have reasonable calcium fertilizer variety matching, and add the magnesium fertilizer and the zinc fertilizer to increase the white roots, so that the effects of promoting the roots and strengthening the seedlings are achieved; tourmaline powder with negative ion production energy is added into the calcium fertilizer absorption accelerant, so that the antagonism of Na +, K +, NH4+ and other ions in soil can be partially relieved, and the calcium absorption capacity of cane stems is improved; carbon powder and vermiculite powder are also added into the calcium fertilizer absorption accelerator for adsorbing calcium in the white root growth promoting fertilizer and water-soluble calcium contained in soil, and when water is added into the nutrient medium, the loss of the water-soluble calcium can be slowed down, and the sugarcane stalks can absorb the calcium; when the bamboo powder is added into the root-promoting nutrient, the thickening of the white root can be promoted, and compared with the common white root, the thickened white root has stronger frost resistance, can avoid the white root from being frozen, is beneficial to fertilizer suction in the later period and is convenient for low-temperature operation; the root rot protective agent is added into the root-promoting nutrient, and the strigolactone in the root rot protective agent is matched with the flammulina velutipes mushroom dregs for use, so that the effect of promoting the longitudinal growth of the root system of the sugarcane stems can be achieved, the root and seedling can be promoted and strengthened, the root rot can be effectively prevented, and the use effect is good; the root-promoting nutrient is added with the frost damage-preventing bamboo powder, so that the heat-preservation effect is good, meanwhile, the white roots are thick and strong, the white roots can be effectively prevented from being frostbitten, and the low-temperature operation is convenient; the red light is used for illumination treatment, so that the transpiration of the sugarcane stems can be increased while the leaves of the sugarcane stems are not damaged, the growth of root systems is promoted, white roots are increased, and the effects of promoting roots and strengthening seedlings are good.
Although the invention has been described in detail hereinabove with respect to a general description and specific embodiments thereof, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (10)
1. A sugarcane hybrid parent root-promoting nutrient is characterized in that: the root promoting nutrient for the sugarcane hybrid parents consists of the following components in percentage by weight: 5-10% of white root growth promoting fertilizer, 1-3% of calcium fertilizer absorption promoter, 1.5-5% of trace element fertilizer, 3-5% of frostbite protective agent, 0.01-0.03% of root rot protective agent and the balance of base fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium;
the white root growth promoting fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 35-40 parts of calcium sulfate, 12-15 parts of sugar alcohol calcium and 10-14 parts of calcium nitrate; 12-15 parts of a magnesium fertilizer; 7-10 parts of a zinc fertilizer;
the calcium fertilizer absorption enhancer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of carbon powder; 5-8 parts of vermiculite powder; 25-30 parts of tourmaline powder;
the frostbite protective agent is bamboo powder;
the root rot protective agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-25 parts of needle mushroom residues; 1.5-1.8 parts of strigolactone.
2. The sugarcane hybrid parent root-promoting nutrient according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the root promoting nutrient for the sugarcane hybrid parents consists of the following components in percentage by weight: 6 to 10 percent of white root growth promoting fertilizer, 2 to 3 percent of calcium fertilizer absorption promoter, 2.5 to 5 percent of trace element fertilizer, 4 to 5 percent of frostbite protective agent, 0.02 to 0.03 percent of root rot protective agent and the balance of base fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.
3. The sugarcane hybrid parent root-promoting nutrient according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the white root growth promoting fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 37-40 parts of calcium sulfate, 13-15 parts of sugar alcohol calcium and 12-14 parts of calcium nitrate; 13-15 parts of a magnesium fertilizer; 8-10 parts of zinc fertilizer.
4. The sugarcane hybrid parent root-promoting nutrient according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the calcium fertilizer absorption enhancer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 25-30 parts of carbon powder; 6-8 parts of vermiculite powder; 27-30 parts of tourmaline powder.
5. The sugarcane hybrid parent root-promoting nutrient according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the root rot protective agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 22-25 parts of needle mushroom residues; 1.6-1.8 parts of strigolactone.
6. The sugarcane hybrid parent root-promoting nutrient according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the microelement fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-25 parts of boron fertilizer, 10-15 parts of molybdenum fertilizer and 5-10 parts of manganese fertilizer; 7-9 parts of a copper fertilizer.
7. The sugarcane hybrid parent root-promoting nutrient according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the base fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30-35 parts of urea, 5-8 parts of diammonium phosphate and 5-8 parts of potassium chloride.
8. The sugarcane hybrid parent root-promoting nutrient according to claim 7, wherein: the base fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium comprises the following components in parts by weight: 32-35 parts of urea, 6-8 parts of diammonium phosphate and 7-8 parts of potassium chloride.
9. A root promoting method of a sugarcane hybrid parent root promoting nutrient according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) phimosis: when the sugarcane hybrid parents are spiked, the nutrient medium added with the root-promoting nutrient of the sugarcane hybrid parents is used for covering stems to enable the sugarcane hybrid parents to root for 6-12 days under high pressure; the addition amount of the sugarcane hybrid parent root-promoting nutrient in each kilogram of nutrient medium is 230-245 g;
(2) and (3) conservation: intercepting sugarcane stalks after the high-pressure rooting of the parents in the step (1) is finished to obtain the sugarcane stalks containing new long rhizomes; transporting the sugarcane stalks containing the new long rootstocks back to the hybridization greenhouse, and inserting the sugarcane stalks containing the new long rootstocks into a stalk culture pond for conservation to obtain the conserved sugarcane stalks;
(3) and (3) illumination treatment: irradiating the preserved sugarcane stalks for 3-5 hours at eight nights; arranging a red film with the red light transmittance of 80-85% above the cane stalks during illumination treatment; obtaining the sugarcane stalks after illumination treatment;
(4) and (3) hybridization: artificial cross pollination and breeding to obtain the seeds.
10. The root promoting method of the root promoting nutrient for the sugarcane hybrid parents according to claim 9, wherein the root promoting method comprises the following steps: performing illumination treatment after eight nights in the step (3), wherein the illumination intensity is 15 LX-20 LX, and the illumination time is 3.5-5 h; and a red film with the red light transmittance of 85 percent is arranged above the sugarcane parent during the light treatment.
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