CN113924939B - Method and device for planting dendrobium officinale on cliff rock wall - Google Patents
Method and device for planting dendrobium officinale on cliff rock wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN113924939B CN113924939B CN202111208842.2A CN202111208842A CN113924939B CN 113924939 B CN113924939 B CN 113924939B CN 202111208842 A CN202111208842 A CN 202111208842A CN 113924939 B CN113924939 B CN 113924939B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
- A01G22/63—Orchids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of planting of dendrobium officinale, in particular to a method and a device for planting dendrobium officinale on cliff rock walls, which comprises the following steps: s1, artificially cultivating dendrobium officinale seedlings; s2, transplanting the cultured dendrobium officinale seedlings in the S1 to a greenhouse for acclimatization for 70-90 days, then planting the seedlings to outdoor trunks, and carrying out environment adaptive planting for 90-120 days; and S3, transplanting the domesticated dendrobium officinale in the S2 to cliff rock walls. The device comprises the fixing belt and the infusion bottle, the planting method is simple, the survival rate is high, and the cultured wild-simulated dendrobium officinale is high in nutritive value.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of planting of dendrobium officinale, in particular to a method and a device for planting dendrobium officinale on cliff rock walls.
Background
Dendrobium officinale is a perennial epiphytic herbaceous plant of Dendrobium of Orchidaceae, orchidaceae and is a traditional and popular Chinese medicinal material in China. As early as the Shennong Ben Cao Jing and Ben Cao gang mu, they are listed as the top-grade herbs, and the ancient herbs and the current pharmacopoeia of the people's republic of China are all received and carried. The dendrobium is used as a medicine by stems, is sweet and light in taste and slightly cold in nature, has the effects of nourishing yin and stomach, clearing heat and promoting fluid, and has definite treatment effect on diseases of digestive system, respiratory system, cardiovascular system, ophthalmology and the like. Modern medicine proves that the dendrobium can assist tumor treatment, assist blood sugar reduction, promote gastrointestinal peristalsis, enhance digestion function, remarkably improve the SOP (superoxide dismutase) level in a human body, reduce LPO (lipid peroxide) and play a remarkable anti-aging role.
Traditional whole wild planting bases are arranged in Fujian Taining, jiangxi Longhu mountain, hunan mountain and the like, and the dendrobium is directly nailed on the cliff. This is greatly affected by high temperature weather, and continuous rain. Therefore, the survival rate of the traditional planting mode is less than 20 percent, and the yield is extremely low.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the method and the device for planting the dendrobium officinale on the cliff rock wall, the planting method is simple, the survival rate is high, and the cultured wild-simulated dendrobium officinale has high nutritional value.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a method for planting dendrobium officinale on cliff rock walls comprises the following steps:
s1, artificially cultivating dendrobium officinale seedlings;
s2, transplanting the cultured dendrobium officinale seedlings in the S1 to a greenhouse for acclimatization for 120-150 days, then planting the seedlings on outdoor trunks, and carrying out environment adaptive planting for 90-120 days;
s3, transplanting the domesticated dendrobium officinale in the S2 to cliff rock walls;
the specific method for transplanting the dendrobium officinale onto the cliff rock wall in the step S3 comprises the following steps:
s31, cutting the dendrobium officinale seedlings which are planted on the trunks in the step S2 in an environment-adaptive manner together with part of barks, and spraying and moisturizing part of the barks with mist;
s32, selecting a proper rock wall planting position, binding a safety rope by a planting person, carrying the dendrobium officinale seedlings to a pre-selected planting point by using a carrying tool, punching by using the tool, installing a fixing belt, placing the roots of the dendrobium officinale seedlings and carried barks on the rock wall together, and fixing by using the fixing belt;
and S33, installing the infusion bottle.
Further, the dendrobium officinale seedling cultivation method in the step S1 is tissue culture, extracting the cells of the dendrobium officinale, and culturing by using a vegetative propagation technology, wherein the culture temperature is 25-28 ℃, the illumination is 9-10 hours per day, and the illumination intensity is 32.4-34.2 mu mol.m -2 .s -1 。
Further, in the step S2, the dendrobium officinale seedlings are cultured until the height of the dendrobium officinale seedlings is 4-5 cm, the dendrobium officinale seedlings are transplanted into a greenhouse after the dendrobium officinale seedlings are disinfected, and the illumination intensity is controlled to be 80-120 mu mol -2 .s -1 The temperature is 15-30 ℃, and the temperature regulation cultivation is carried out by simulating the temperature difference between day and night.
Further, the soil cultivated in the greenhouse in the step S2 is prepared by mixing bark and gravels according to the proportion of 3-4:1, and spraying the organic bacterial fertilizer special for planting the dendrobium officinale after disinfection treatment.
The device related to the method for planting the dendrobium officinale on the cliff rock wall comprises a fixing band and an infusion bottle, wherein mounting holes are formed in two ends of the fixing band, matched fixing piles are arranged corresponding to the mounting holes, a net bag is arranged on one side of the fixing band and made of degradable materials, and a semi-shielding shed is further arranged on the other side of the fixing band; the infusion bottle comprises a bottle body and an infusion tube, wherein a fixing buckle is arranged on the bottle body, a mounting hole is formed in the fixing buckle, a matched mounting screw is correspondingly arranged in the mounting hole, a bottle cap is arranged on the bottle body, a flow rate control valve is arranged on the infusion tube, and the tail end of the infusion tube is close to but not in direct contact with a root cluster of dendrobium officinale.
Furthermore, the semi-shielding shed comprises a plurality of frameworks, and transparent plastic plates with holes are paved on the frameworks.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the dendrobium officinale seedlings are cultivated to about one year and then transplanted to cliff rock walls, so that the dendrobium officinale seedlings are easy to survive; in the early stage of transplanting, a transfusion bottle is adopted for proper nutrition and moisture supplement until the root system is firmly fixed on the rock wall; the planting position is also provided with a fixing belt which is provided with a net bag to facilitate early growth and root tying, and the semi-shielding shed can weaken the harm of severe natural environment to the dendrobium officinale plants; therefore, the planting method is simple, the survival rate is high, and the cultivated wild-simulated dendrobium officinale has high nutritional value.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a fastening strap of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the infusion bottle structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a skeleton structure of the half shelter of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
1-fixing the belt; 11-mounting holes; 12-fixing the pile; 13-a net bag; 14-half shelter; 141-a backbone; 142-a perforated transparent plastic plate; 2-infusion bottle; 21-an infusion tube; 22-fixing buckle; 23-bottle cap; 24-flow rate control valve.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples and drawings, which are not intended to limit the present invention.
Example 1
Artificially cultivating dendrobium officinale seedlings: cutting wild dendrobium officinale rhizome tissue to extract tissue cells, culturing by adopting the existing asexual propagation technology, wherein the culture temperature is 25-28 ℃, the illumination is 9-10 hours per day, and the illumination intensity is 32.4-34.2 mu mol.m -2 .s -1 And raising until the height of the plant seedlings is 4-5 cm.
Domesticating seedlings: taking cultured plant seedlings, cleaning roots of the plant seedlings, spraying potassium permanganate diluent to sterilize the roots, transplanting the plant seedlings into a greenhouse after sterilization, mixing tree barks and gravels in the greenhouse according to the proportion of 3-4:1 to prepare cultivation soil in the greenhouse, spraying organic bacterial fertilizer special for planting dendrobium officinale after sterilization, and controlling the illumination intensity to be 80-120 mu mol -2 .s -1 The temperature is 15-30 ℃, the temperature difference between day and night is simulated to carry out temperature regulation cultivation, during which leaf fertilizer is regularly sprayed, and the cultivation lasts 130 days. Then selecting proper pine tree support rods, carrying out disinfection treatment, then transplanting the dendrobium officinale seedlings in the greenhouse onto the pine tree support rods, placing the greenhouse outdoors, spraying proper organic bacterial manure special for the dendrobium officinale in the early stage, spraying foliar fertilizer in the later stage, and naturally growing for 100 days.
Transplanting the plants to cliff rock walls: selecting planting points with sufficient illumination on the rock wall, punching, fixedly installing the fixing band 1 at the position of punched holes, then attaching the dendrobium officinale seedlings together with cultivated barks to the rock wall and placing the dendrobium officinale seedlings between the fixing band 1 and the rock wall, then tightening the net bag, fixing the dendrobium officinale seedlings on the rock wall, installing the infusion bottle 2, attaching the liquid outlet end of the infusion tube 21 close to the root system of the dendrobium officinale seedlings to the rock wall, adding nutrient solution, adjusting the flow rate, and waiting for the root system to prick into the rock wall. Checking the growth condition every other week, and adjusting the nutrient solution and the water in time until rooting is stable. And finally, removing the fixing belt 1 to enable the fixing belt to grow naturally.
Finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various similar representations without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A method for planting dendrobium officinale on cliff rock walls is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, artificially cultivating dendrobium officinale seedlings;
s2, transplanting the dendrobium officinale seedlings cultivated in the S1 to a greenhouse for acclimatization for 120 to 150 days, then planting the seedlings on an outdoor trunk, and carrying out environment adaptive planting for 90 to 120 days;
s3, transplanting the domesticated dendrobium officinale in the S2 to cliff rock walls;
the specific method for transplanting the dendrobium officinale onto the cliff rock wall in the step S3 comprises the following steps:
s31, cutting the dendrobium officinale seedlings which are planted on the trunks in the step S2 in an environment-adaptive manner together with part of barks, and spraying and moisturizing part of the barks with mist;
s32, selecting a proper rock wall planting position, binding a safety rope by a planting person, carrying the dendrobium officinale seedlings to a pre-selected planting point by using a carrying tool, punching by using the tool, installing a fixing belt, placing the roots of the dendrobium officinale seedlings and carried barks on the rock wall together, and fixing by using the fixing belt;
and S33, installing the infusion bottle.
2. The method for planting dendrobium officinale on cliff rock wall according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the dendrobium officinale seedling cultivation method in the step S1 is tissue culture, extracting cells of dendrobium officinale, and culturing by using a vegetative propagation technology, wherein the culture temperature is 25-28 ℃, the illumination is 9-10 hours per day, and the illumination intensity is 32.4-34.2 mu mol -2 .s -1 。
3. The method for planting dendrobium officinale on cliff rock wall according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: step S2, culturing the dendrobium officinale seedlings until the height of the dendrobium officinale seedlings is 4 to 5cm, and disinfecting root systems of the dendrobium officinale seedlingsTransplanting the seedlings into a greenhouse, and controlling the illumination intensity to be 80 to 120 mu mol -2 .s -1 And (4) simulating the temperature difference between day and night to carry out temperature regulation cultivation at the temperature of 15-30 ℃.
4. The method for planting dendrobium officinale on cliff rock wall according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and S2, mixing the tree bark and the broken stones in a ratio of 3-4 to 1 to prepare the soil cultivated in the greenhouse, and spraying the organic bacterial fertilizer special for planting the dendrobium officinale after disinfection treatment.
5. The device for planting the dendrobium officinale on the cliff rock wall according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that: the fixing belt comprises a fixing belt (1) and an infusion bottle (2), wherein mounting holes (11) are formed in two ends of the fixing belt (1), matched fixing piles (12) are arranged corresponding to the mounting holes (11), a net bag (13) is arranged on one side of the fixing belt (1), the net bag (13) is made of degradable materials, and a semi-shielding shed (14) is further arranged on the other side of the fixing belt (1);
infusion bottle (2) include bottle and transfer line (21), be equipped with on the bottle and fix knot (22), be equipped with the mounting hole on fixed knot (22), the mounting hole correspondence is equipped with supporting installation screw, be equipped with bottle lid (23) on the bottle, be equipped with flow rate control valve (24) on transfer line (21), the end of transfer line (21) is close to but the root cluster of direct contact dendrobium officinale.
6. The device for planting dendrobium officinale on cliff rock walls according to the claim 5, which is characterized in that: the semi-shielding shed (14) comprises a plurality of frameworks (141), and transparent plastic plates (142) with holes are paved on the frameworks (141).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111208842.2A CN113924939B (en) | 2021-10-18 | 2021-10-18 | Method and device for planting dendrobium officinale on cliff rock wall |
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| CN202111208842.2A CN113924939B (en) | 2021-10-18 | 2021-10-18 | Method and device for planting dendrobium officinale on cliff rock wall |
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| CN113924939A CN113924939A (en) | 2022-01-14 |
| CN113924939B true CN113924939B (en) | 2023-03-21 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1961632A (en) * | 2006-12-08 | 2007-05-16 | 蔡仲玉 | An officinal dendrobium stem plantation method |
| CN104322257B (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2016-08-17 | 安徽牧龙山生态旅游开发股份有限公司 | A kind of method of dendrobium candidum simple plastic greenhouse GAP |
| CN106258956B (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2018-06-15 | 四川千草生物技术股份有限公司 | A kind of dendrobium candidum pedigree breeding and field transplantation method |
| CN107135920A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-09-08 | 漳浦县扬基园艺发展有限公司 | A kind of dendrobium candidum is grown nonparasitically upon another plant the plantation technique on longan trunk |
| CN107624537A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-01-26 | 贵州济生农业科技有限公司 | A kind of imitating wild planting process of dendrobium candidum |
| CN108703055B (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2020-06-19 | 三明市农业科学研究院 | Method for cultivating dendrobium officinale through cliff by using selaginella tamariscina as epiphyte |
| CN111280043B (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2021-08-24 | 六安科科达尔生物科技有限公司 | Implanted under-forest planting device |
| CN212087467U (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2020-12-08 | 铜仁职业技术学院 | Imitative wild planting device who moisturizes anti-wind of stem of noble dendrobium |
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