CN113875995A - Fruit pitting machine - Google Patents
Fruit pitting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113875995A CN113875995A CN202111213634.1A CN202111213634A CN113875995A CN 113875995 A CN113875995 A CN 113875995A CN 202111213634 A CN202111213634 A CN 202111213634A CN 113875995 A CN113875995 A CN 113875995A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pulping
- cavity
- filter screen
- plate group
- cabin body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N1/00—Machines or apparatus for extracting juice
- A23N1/02—Machines or apparatus for extracting juice combined with disintegrating or cutting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N4/00—Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device
- A23N4/02—Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device for stoning fruit
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N7/00—Peeling vegetables or fruit
Abstract
The invention provides a fruit pitting machine, which comprises a rack, wherein a cabin body is fixed on the rack, a beating shaft penetrates through the cabin body, and a driving device is arranged at the end part of the beating shaft; the left side of the cabin body is provided with a material pushing cavity, the right side of the cabin body is provided with a cylindrical filter screen coaxial with the pulping shaft, and the cylindrical filter screen divides the cabin body into a pulping cavity and a pulp outlet cavity; a slag outlet is formed in the right end of the pulping cavity, an inclined plane is arranged below the pulp outlet cavity, and a pulp outlet is formed in the lowest position of the inclined plane; the material pushing cavity is communicated with the pulping cavity through a material outlet, and a feed hopper is rotatably connected above the material pushing cavity; the pulping shaft is provided with a spiral component, a first pulping plate group and a second pulping plate group, and the spiral component is used for pushing materials and is positioned in the material pushing cavity; the first pulping plate group and the second pulping plate group are positioned in the cylindrical filter screen and are coaxially arranged. The fruit pitting machine is suitable for fruits of different sizes, simple in structure, convenient to clean and high in pulp yield.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a fruit treatment device, in particular to a fruit stoner.
Background
At present, only a small part of fruits with kernels can be directly sold after being ripe, and the other most of fruits cannot be sold at once and need to be stored or transported to other places for sale, the fruits are not easy to keep fresh during storage and transportation, and are easy to deteriorate and rot, so that the income of workers is greatly reduced, and therefore, a lot of people directly make the picked fruits into fruit juice, the fruit juice is fresh and can be stored for a long time, but when the fruits with kernels are processed, the pulp beating plate of the stoner is difficult to adjust, the pulp yield is low, and waste is caused due to the fact that the fruits are different in size; the stoner is difficult to disassemble and assemble after being used up, is inconvenient to clean, is easy to breed bacteria and easily causes the problem of food safety.
【1】 Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to provide a fruit pitting machine which is convenient to disassemble and assemble and easy to clean and can adjust the gap between a filter screen and a beating plate according to the size of a fruit.
【2】 Technical scheme for solving problems
The invention provides a fruit stoner, comprising: the device comprises a rack 1, wherein a cabin body 2 is fixed on the rack 1, a grouting shaft 3 penetrates through the cabin body 2, and a driving device 4 is arranged at the end part of the grouting shaft 3; a material pushing cavity 21 is formed in the left side of the cabin body 2, a cylindrical filter screen 5 coaxial with the pulping shaft 3 is arranged on the right side of the cabin body 2, and the cabin body 2 is divided into a pulping cavity 22 and a pulp outlet cavity 23 by the cylindrical filter screen 5; a slag outlet 24 is arranged at the right end of the pulping cavity 22, an inclined plane is arranged below the pulp outlet cavity 23, and a pulp outlet 25 is arranged at the lowest part of the inclined plane; the material pushing cavity 21 is communicated with the pulping cavity 22 through a material outlet 211, and a feed hopper 6 is rotatably connected above the material pushing cavity 21; the pulping shaft 3 is provided with a spiral component 31, a first pulping plate group 32 and a second pulping plate group 33, and the spiral component 31 is used for pushing materials and is positioned in the pushing cavity 21; the first beater bar group 32 and the second beater bar group 33 are positioned in the cylinder screen 5 and are coaxially arranged.
Further, the beating plates of the first beating plate group 32 and the second beating plate group 33 both have included angles with the axis of the beating shaft 3.
Further, a shifting sheet 34 is arranged on the pulping shaft 3, and the shifting sheet 34 is used for uniformly feeding materials at the discharge hole 211.
Further, be equipped with bracing piece 26 in the cabin body 2, drum filter screen 5 is formed by left filter screen 51 and the concatenation of right filter screen 52, left side filter screen 51 with right filter screen 52 all articulates on bracing piece 26.
Further, the outer side of the cabin body 2 is provided with a reversible outer cover 25.
Further, the first pulping plate group 32 and the second pulping plate group 33 are fixed on the pulping shaft 3 through screws, the gap between the first pulping plate group 32 and the cylindrical filter screen 5 is adjustable, and the gap between the second pulping plate group 33 and the cylindrical filter screen 5 is adjustable.
Further, a dust cover 7 is arranged outside the driving device 4.
Further, the driving device 4 includes a driving motor 41 fixed on the frame 1, a driving wheel 42 is fixed on an output shaft of the driving motor 41, a driven wheel 35 is fixed on an end portion of the beating shaft 3, and the driving wheel 42 is connected with the driven wheel 35 through a belt 43.
【3】 Advantageous effects
The fruit pitting machine provided by the invention is simple in structure, convenient to assemble and disassemble and easy to clean, and the distance between the pulping plate and the filter screen can be adjusted according to the size of the fruit; meanwhile, the poking pieces are arranged to prevent fruits from being accumulated in the pulping process, and the feeding is uniform.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the construction of the fruit corer of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of the disassembly of the fruit corer of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a state view of the fruit coring machine of the present invention in use;
FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the fruit coring machine of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a drive arrangement of the fruit corer of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the screen of the fruit corer of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the vegetable and fruit stoning machine provided by the invention comprises a frame 1, wherein a cabin body 2 is fixed on the frame 1, a beating shaft 3 penetrates through the cabin body 2, and a driving device 4 is arranged at the end part of the beating shaft 3; the left side of the cabin body 2 is provided with a pushing cavity 21, the right side of the cabin body 2 is provided with a cylindrical filter screen 5 which is coaxial with the pulping shaft 3, the cabin body 2 is divided into a pulping cavity 22 and a pulp outlet cavity 23 by the cylindrical filter screen 5, the right end of the pulping cavity 22 is provided with a slag outlet 24, the bottom of the pulp outlet cavity 23 is provided with a pulp outlet 25, in order to facilitate pulp outlet, the bottom of the pulp outlet cavity 23 is arranged as an inclined plane, and the pulp outlet 25 is arranged at the lowest part of the inclined plane; the material pushing cavity 21 is communicated with the pulping cavity 22 through a material outlet 211, a feed hopper 6 is arranged above the material pushing cavity 21, and the feed hopper 6 is rotatably connected with the material pushing cavity 21 in order to clean the feed hopper 6 and the material pushing cavity 21 conveniently; the screw assembly 31, the first pulping plate group 32 and the second pulping plate group 33 are respectively arranged on the pulping shaft 3, the screw assembly 31 is positioned in the pushing cavity 21 and used for pushing materials, the first pulping plate group 32 and the second pulping plate group 33 are positioned in the cylindrical filter screen 5 and coaxially arranged, and a gap is reserved between each pulping plate group and the cylindrical filter screen 5; the first pulping plate group 32 is mainly used for primarily processing the fruits pushed out from the material pushing cavity 21, and the second pulping plate group 33 is used for further finish processing and step processing of the fruits, so that the fruit denucleation effect is better, and the pulp yield is improved.
In order to ensure that the material discharge of the material pushing cavity 21 is more uniform and the material piling is not easy to occur, the stirring sheet 34 is arranged on the pulping shaft 3, the stirring sheet 34 is arranged between the first pulping plate groups 32 and forms a certain oblique angle with the material discharge hole 211, and nail teeth are distributed on the stirring sheet 34 so as to be convenient for stirring fruits onto the pulping plates.
The cylinder filter screen 5 is a hollow cylinder body, filter holes are uniformly distributed on the cylinder body, the cylinder filter screen 5 is formed by splicing a left filter screen 51 and a right filter screen 52 in order to conveniently clean the cylinder filter screen 5, a support rod 26 is arranged in the cabin body 2, and the left filter screen 51 and the right filter screen 52 are both hinged on the support rod 26.
In order to be suitable for fruits with different sizes, the first pulping plate group 32 and the second pulping plate group 33 are fixed on the pulping shaft 3 by adopting screws, and the radial distance between each blade of the first pulping plate group 32 and each blade of the second pulping plate group 33 and the pulping shaft 3 can be adjusted by nuts, so that the gap between the pulping plates and the filter screen can be adjusted, and the fruit pulping machine is suitable for fruits with different sizes; meanwhile, the first pulping plate group 32 and the second pulping plate group 33 are also used for pushing materials, residues subjected to denucleation are pushed to the slag outlet 24 for deslagging, in order to improve the pushing efficiency of the pulping plates and avoid the residues from being accumulated in the pulping cavity 22 all the time, and the axes of the pulping plates and the pulping shaft 3 form an included angle in the range of 1-5 degrees.
The driving device 4 comprises a driving motor 41 fixed on the frame 1, a driving wheel 42 is fixed on the output shaft of the driving motor 41, a driven wheel 35 is fixed on the end part of the beating shaft 3, the driving wheel 42 and the driven wheel 35 are connected through a belt 43, and a dustproof cover 7 is arranged on the outer side of the driving device 4 for preventing dust.
In the using process, fruits enter the material pushing cavity 21 from the feeding hopper 6, are pushed by the spiral assembly 31 and enter the pulping cavity 22 through the material conveying port 211, are uniformly distributed on the first pulping plate group 32 through the centrifugal action, are rubbed with the cylindrical filter screen 5 through the first pulping plate group 32, are denucleated and peeled, are further crushed and pulp is discharged through the second pulping plate group 33, the pulp is fine and smooth and free of particle impurities, pulp water is deposited in the pulp discharging cavity 23 and discharged through the pulp discharging port 25, and residues are discharged through the slag discharging port 24 at the right end of the pulping cavity 22 in a centrifugal mode.
In order to facilitate the disassembly and the washing, the outer cover 25 which can be turned over is arranged on the outer side of the cabin body 2, in the washing process, the outer cover 25 and the feed hopper 6 are firstly turned over, the left filter screen 51 and the right filter screen 52 can be respectively turned over around the support rods 26, the cylindrical filter screen 5 and the cabin body 2 can be washed in all aspects, and the disassembly and the washing are easy.
The fruit pitting machine provided by the invention is simple in structure, convenient to assemble and disassemble and easy to clean, and the distance between the pulping plate and the filter screen can be adjusted according to the size of the fruit; meanwhile, the poking pieces are arranged to prevent fruits from being accumulated in the pulping process, and the feeding is uniform.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a fruit stoner which characterized in that: the multifunctional cabin comprises a rack (1), wherein a cabin body (2) is fixed on the rack (1), a beating shaft (3) penetrates through the cabin body (2), and a driving device (4) is arranged at the end part of the beating shaft (3); a material pushing cavity (21) is formed in the left side of the cabin body (2), a cylindrical filter screen (5) coaxial with the pulping shaft (3) is arranged on the right side of the cabin body (2), and the cabin body (2) is divided into a pulping cavity (22) and a pulp outlet cavity (23) by the cylindrical filter screen (5); a slag outlet (24) is formed in the right end of the pulping cavity (22), an inclined plane is formed below the pulp outlet cavity (23), and a pulp outlet (25) is formed in the lowest position of the inclined plane; the material pushing cavity (21) is communicated with the pulping cavity (22) through a material outlet (211), and a feed hopper (6) is rotatably connected above the material pushing cavity (21); the pulping shaft (3) is provided with a spiral component (31), a first pulping plate group (32) and a second pulping plate group (33), and the spiral component (31) is used for pushing materials and is positioned in the pushing cavity (21); the first pulping plate group (32) and the second pulping plate group (33) are positioned in the cylinder filter screen (5) and are coaxially arranged.
2. The fruit corer of claim 1, wherein: and included angles are formed between the beating plates of the first beating plate group (32) and the second beating plate group (33) and the axis of the beating shaft (3).
3. The fruit corer of claim 1, wherein: the pulping shaft (3) is provided with a shifting sheet (34), and the shifting sheet (34) is used for uniformly feeding materials at the discharge hole (211).
4. The fruit corer of claim 1, wherein: be equipped with bracing piece (26) in the cabin body (2), drum filter screen (5) are formed by left filter screen (51) and right filter screen (52) concatenation, left side filter screen (51) with right filter screen (52) all articulate on bracing piece (26).
5. The fruit corer of claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the cabin body (2) is provided with a reversible outer cover (25).
6. The fruit corer of claim 1, wherein: the first pulping plate group (32) and the second pulping plate group (33) are fixed on the pulping shaft (3) through screws, the gap between the first pulping plate group (32) and the cylinder filter screen (5) is adjustable, and the gap between the second pulping plate group (33) and the cylinder filter screen (5) is adjustable.
7. The fruit corer of claim 1, wherein: and a dustproof cover (7) is arranged on the outer side of the driving device (4).
8. The fruit corer of claim 1, wherein: the driving device (4) comprises a driving motor (41) fixed on the rack (1), a driving wheel (42) is fixed on an output shaft of the driving motor (41), a driven wheel (35) is fixed at the end part of the beating shaft (3), and the driving wheel (42) is connected with the driven wheel (35) through a belt (43).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111213634.1A CN113875995A (en) | 2021-10-19 | 2021-10-19 | Fruit pitting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111213634.1A CN113875995A (en) | 2021-10-19 | 2021-10-19 | Fruit pitting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113875995A true CN113875995A (en) | 2022-01-04 |
Family
ID=79003373
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111213634.1A Pending CN113875995A (en) | 2021-10-19 | 2021-10-19 | Fruit pitting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113875995A (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IL29088A (en) * | 1967-08-03 | 1971-06-23 | Food Eng Int Inc | Apparatus for the removal of the seed coat from cereal grains |
| CN101946965A (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2011-01-19 | 新疆机械研究院股份有限公司 | Nut shell breaking separator |
| CN201805884U (en) * | 2010-05-06 | 2011-04-27 | 石河子开发区神内食品有限公司 | Jujube beating and pit-removing machine |
| CN105126965A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-12-09 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Multifunctional semi-humidity material pulverizer |
| CN107048425A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-08-18 | 上海承欢轻工机械有限公司 | A kind of stoner of new structure |
| CN207075817U (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2018-03-09 | 上海承欢轻工机械有限公司 | A kind of spiral finishing machine |
| CN108525776A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-09-14 | 艾得客实业（湖北）有限公司 | A kind of automatic pulverizing stoner |
| CN208798662U (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2019-04-30 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of beater for processing of farm products |
| CN209749728U (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-12-10 | 柴松合 | Saponin decorticator |
-
2021
- 2021-10-19 CN CN202111213634.1A patent/CN113875995A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IL29088A (en) * | 1967-08-03 | 1971-06-23 | Food Eng Int Inc | Apparatus for the removal of the seed coat from cereal grains |
| CN201805884U (en) * | 2010-05-06 | 2011-04-27 | 石河子开发区神内食品有限公司 | Jujube beating and pit-removing machine |
| CN101946965A (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2011-01-19 | 新疆机械研究院股份有限公司 | Nut shell breaking separator |
| CN105126965A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-12-09 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Multifunctional semi-humidity material pulverizer |
| CN107048425A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-08-18 | 上海承欢轻工机械有限公司 | A kind of stoner of new structure |
| CN207075817U (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2018-03-09 | 上海承欢轻工机械有限公司 | A kind of spiral finishing machine |
| CN108525776A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-09-14 | 艾得客实业（湖北）有限公司 | A kind of automatic pulverizing stoner |
| CN208798662U (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2019-04-30 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of beater for processing of farm products |
| CN209749728U (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-12-10 | 柴松合 | Saponin decorticator |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20220104 |