CN113832753A - 一种不易变形的抗菌型棉面料 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种不易变形的抗菌型棉面料,属于布料加工技术领域,其制作包括如下步骤:(1)原布准备;(2)烧毛;(3)退浆;(4)煮练、漂白;(5)丝光;(7)染色;(6)抗菌。本申请方法制备的布料水洗后不变形、不缩水、不易皱,布料穿感柔软、弹力好完全无勒感,并且经多次洗涤抗菌除味效果高于行业标准,符合3A级抗菌标准,敏感肌也能放心穿。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于面料加工技术领域,具体涉及一种不易变形的抗菌型棉面料。
背景技术
市面上常见的内物面料,没有运用好的素材及工艺,存在弹性不足,易缩水变形,面料硬等现象,舒适度和穿着体验不够,虽然绝大部分商家都在宣传其产品具有抗菌功能,但也只是局部增加了抗菌功能,没有办法让消费者感到十分的安心。为此我们从市场存在的不足和消费者的舒适体验感出发,研发出了一款不易变形的抗菌型棉面料。
发明内容
本发明的目的是针对现有的问题,提供了一种不易变形的抗菌型棉面料。
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:
一种不易变形的抗菌型棉面料,其制作包括如下步骤:
(1)原布准备:
选用优质新疆长绒棉和20D美国杜邦高弹莱卡氨纶作为原料,编织成平纹面料,然后检查坯布质量,再依次进行翻布、分批、配坯和缝头处理;
(2)烧毛:
将步骤(1)中准备好的原布通过火焰进行烧毛处理;
烧去布面上的绒毛,使其光洁美观挺括,并防止在染色、印花时因绒毛存在而产生染色不匀及印花疵病;改善布面关泽,抗起毛起球性能;
(3)退浆:
将步骤(2)中烧毛处理后的面料置于退浆池内进行退浆处理;
增加经纱线耐磨性、平滑性以及抗静电性,提高强力,改善其可织性;
(4)煮练、漂白:
将布料置于锅内进行煮练,完成后进行漂白;
煮练去除棉纤维上的伴生物,提高织物的润湿性、净化纤维,还兼有去除残余浆料和油污的作用,以利于后续加工;棉织物经煮练后,由于纤维上还有天然色素存在,其外观不够洁白,用以染色或印花,会影响色泽的鲜艳度;漂白的目的就在于去除色素,赋予织物必要的稳定的白度,而纤维本身则不受显著的损伤;
(5)丝光:
用浓烧碱溶液进行处理丝光处理;
借助浓烧碱的作用,改善织物表面光泽和手感,提高染色得色率,提高尺寸稳定性;
(6)染色:
将丝光处理后的布料置于染色机内进行染色处理,完成后取出备用;
(7)抗菌:
染色后进行整理,在整理过程中加入抗菌剂,同时进行银离子控释技术,将低浓度的银离子送达面料表面,进行抗菌处理。
进一步地,步骤(1)中所述的新疆长绒棉为60支棉新疆长绒棉,添加量为93~97%,20D美国杜邦高弹莱卡氨纶添加量为3~7%。
进一步地,步骤(1)中所述的检查坯布的质量检查内容包括物理指标和外观瑕疵两项,其中,物理指标包括原布的长度、幅度、重量、经纬纱线密度、强度,外观瑕疵包括纺疵、织疵、各种班疵、破损。
进一步地,步骤(2)中所述的烧毛的温度为800~900℃。
进一步地,步骤(6)中所述的染色的温度为95~100℃,染色时间为10~20min。
进一步地,步骤(7)中所述的抗菌剂为陶氏仙护盾(SILVADUR)930抗菌剂。
本发明相比现有技术具有以下优点:
(1)本申请选用优质新疆长绒棉+20D美国杜邦高弹莱卡氨纶,织出来的有舒适的平纹面料。运用先进的纺纱和改进的染色工艺,既减少了布面的毛羽,又不会因为蚀毛,而造成纤维硬化和损伤织。同时面料使用了陶氏仙护盾(SILVADUR)抗菌,采用银离子控释技术,将低浓度的银离子送达织物表面,让面料具有高效的抗菌性能,有效杀灭和抑制有害细菌。
(2)本申请60支棉,织数越高,面料就越密柔软,贴身穿着舒适透气;20D美国杜邦氨纶,可拉伸4-7倍,1秒快速回弹不变形,不抽丝延长内物的使用寿命;陶氏仙护盾(SILVADUR)930抗菌,经50次洗涤之后,面料抗菌除味效果仍然高于行业标准,符合3A级抗菌标准,穿着更安心。让抗菌、防异味成为消费者清新与健康生活的一部分。
(3)本申请方法制备的布料水洗后不变形、不缩水、不易皱。
(4)本申请方法制备的布料穿感柔软、弹力好完全无勒感。
(5)本申请方法制备的布料经多次洗涤抗菌除味效果高于行业标准,符合3A级抗菌标准,敏感肌也能放心穿。
附图说明
图1为本申请方法制备面料的质检报告。
图2为本申请方法制备棉面料质检报告的各项指标结果。
具体实施方式
一种不易变形的抗菌型棉面料,其制作包括如下步骤:
(1)原布准备:
选用优质93~97%的60支棉新疆长绒棉和的3~7%20D美国杜邦高弹莱卡氨纶作为原料,编织成平纹面料,然后检查坯布质量,再依次进行翻布、分批、配坯和缝头处理,检查坯布的质量检查内容包括物理指标和外观瑕疵两项,其中,物理指标包括原布的长度、幅度、重量、经纬纱线密度、强度,外观瑕疵包括纺疵、织疵、各种班疵、破损;
(2)烧毛:
将步骤(1)中准备好的原布通过火焰进行烧毛处理,烧毛的温度为800~900℃;
(3)退浆:
将步骤(2)中烧毛处理后的面料置于退浆池内进行退浆处理;
(4)煮练、漂白:
将布料置于锅内进行煮练,完成后进行漂白;
(5)丝光:
用浓烧碱溶液进行处理丝光处理;
(6)染色:
将丝光处理后的布料置于染色机内进行染色处理,染色的温度为95~100℃,染色时间为10~20min,完成后取出备用;
(7)抗菌:
染色后进行整理,在整理过程中加入陶氏仙护盾(SILVADUR)930抗菌剂,同时进行银离子控释技术,将低浓度的银离子送达面料表面,进行抗菌处理。
为了对本发明做更进一步的解释,下面结合下述具体实施例进行阐述。
实施例1
一种不易变形的抗菌型棉面料,其制作包括如下步骤:
(1)原布准备:
选用优质93%的60支棉新疆长绒棉和的7%20D美国杜邦高弹莱卡氨纶作为原料,编织成平纹面料,然后检查坯布质量,再依次进行翻布、分批、配坯和缝头处理,检查坯布的质量检查内容包括物理指标和外观瑕疵两项,其中,物理指标包括原布的长度、幅度、重量、经纬纱线密度、强度,外观瑕疵包括纺疵、织疵、各种班疵、破损;
(2)烧毛:
将步骤(1)中准备好的原布通过火焰进行烧毛处理,烧毛的温度为800℃;
(3)退浆:
将步骤(2)中烧毛处理后的面料置于退浆池内进行退浆处理;
(4)煮练、漂白:
将布料置于锅内进行煮练,完成后进行漂白;
(5)丝光:
用浓烧碱溶液进行处理丝光处理;
(6)染色:
将丝光处理后的布料置于染色机内进行染色处理,染色的温度为95℃,染色时间为10min,完成后取出备用;
(7)抗菌:
染色后进行整理,在整理过程中加入陶氏仙护盾(SILVADUR)930抗菌剂,同时进行银离子控释技术,将低浓度的银离子送达面料表面,进行抗菌处理。
实施例2
一种不易变形的抗菌型棉面料,其制作包括如下步骤:
(1)原布准备:
选用优质95%的60支棉新疆长绒棉和的5%20D美国杜邦高弹莱卡氨纶作为原料,编织成平纹面料,然后检查坯布质量,再依次进行翻布、分批、配坯和缝头处理,检查坯布的质量检查内容包括物理指标和外观瑕疵两项,其中,物理指标包括原布的长度、幅度、重量、经纬纱线密度、强度,外观瑕疵包括纺疵、织疵、各种班疵、破损;
(2)烧毛:
将步骤(1)中准备好的原布通过火焰进行烧毛处理,烧毛的温度为850℃;
(3)退浆:
将步骤(2)中烧毛处理后的面料置于退浆池内进行退浆处理;
(4)煮练、漂白:
将布料置于锅内进行煮练,完成后进行漂白;
(5)丝光:
用浓烧碱溶液进行处理丝光处理;
(6)染色:
将丝光处理后的布料置于染色机内进行染色处理,染色的温度为97.5℃,染色时间为15min,完成后取出备用;
(7)抗菌:
染色后进行整理,在整理过程中加入陶氏仙护盾(SILVADUR)930抗菌剂,同时进行银离子控释技术,将低浓度的银离子送达面料表面,进行抗菌处理。
实施例3
一种不易变形的抗菌型棉面料,其制作包括如下步骤:
(1)原布准备:
选用优质97%的60支棉新疆长绒棉和的3%20D美国杜邦高弹莱卡氨纶作为原料,编织成平纹面料,然后检查坯布质量,再依次进行翻布、分批、配坯和缝头处理,检查坯布的质量检查内容包括物理指标和外观瑕疵两项,其中,物理指标包括原布的长度、幅度、重量、经纬纱线密度、强度,外观瑕疵包括纺疵、织疵、各种班疵、破损;
(2)烧毛:
将步骤(1)中准备好的原布通过火焰进行烧毛处理,烧毛的温度为900℃;
(3)退浆:
将步骤(2)中烧毛处理后的面料置于退浆池内进行退浆处理;
(4)煮练、漂白:
将布料置于锅内进行煮练,完成后进行漂白;
(5)丝光:
用浓烧碱溶液进行处理丝光处理;
(6)染色:
将丝光处理后的布料置于染色机内进行染色处理,染色的温度为100℃,染色时间为20min,完成后取出备用;
(7)抗菌:
染色后进行整理,在整理过程中加入陶氏仙护盾(SILVADUR)930抗菌剂,同时进行银离子控释技术,将低浓度的银离子送达面料表面,进行抗菌处理。
为了对比本发明效果,分别用上述实施例1~3的方法对应制备棉面料,然后对各组方法对应制备的棉面料进行抗菌性测试,将面料分别置于25~30℃,湿度为65~75%的环境中,5周后开始目测观察各组棉面料试件的菌感染面积和霉菌生长情况,以后每隔4周观察一次,并做记录,被害值按表1分级,以此评定防霉抗菌效果(棉面料试件规格为长200mm×宽200mm),具体试验对比数据如下表2所示,每组试验做6个平行试验,取其平均值作为最终结果。
表1
被害值等级 | 棉面料试件霉变面积 |
0 | 表面霉变面积<5%,表面基本无菌丝 |
1 | 表面霉变面积5-25% |
2 | 表面霉变面积25-50% |
3 | 表面霉变面积50-75% |
4 | 表面霉变面积>75% |
表2
5周 | 9周 | 13周 | 17周 | 21周 | 25周 | |
实施例1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
实施例2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
实施例3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
由上表2可以看出,本发明提供了一种不易变形的抗菌型棉面料,面料使用了陶氏仙护盾(SILVADUR)抗菌,采用银离子控释技术,将低浓度的银离子送达织物表面,让面料具有高效的抗菌性能,有效杀灭和抑制有害细菌,有效的提高了棉面料的防霉抗菌性,加工方式简单,具有很好的推广应用价值。
为了进一步对比本申请技术效果,对本申请
方法对应制备的棉面料进行了质检,并得到了相应的质检报告(如图1、图2)所示,通过质检后的各性能指标如下表3所示:
表3
由图1和表3可以看出,通过本申请方法制备的棉面料综合性能优越,耐水色牢度、耐摩擦色牢度、耐汗渍色牢度、甲醛含量、pH值、可分解致癌芳香胺燃料、异味都符合国家标准,质量等级为一等品,安全类别为A类。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,但本发明不以所示限定实施范围,凡是依照本发明的构想所作的改变,或修改为等同变化的等效实施例,仍未超出说明书所涵盖的精神时,均应在本发明的保护范围内。
Claims (6)
1.一种不易变形的抗菌型棉面料,其特征在于,其制作包括如下步骤:
(1)原布准备:
选用优质新疆长绒棉和20D美国杜邦高弹莱卡氨纶作为原料,编织成平纹面料,然后检查坯布质量,再依次进行翻布、分批、配坯和缝头处理;
(2)烧毛:
将步骤(1)中准备好的原布通过火焰进行烧毛处理;
(3)退浆:
将步骤(2)中烧毛处理后的面料置于退浆池内进行退浆处理;
(4)煮练、漂白:
将布料置于锅内进行煮练,完成后进行漂白;
(5)丝光:
用浓烧碱溶液进行处理丝光处理;
(6)染色:
将丝光处理后的布料置于染色机内进行染色处理,完成后取出备用;
(7)抗菌:
染色后进行整理,在整理过程中加入抗菌剂,同时进行银离子控释技术,将低浓度的银离子送达面料表面,进行抗菌处理。
2.根据权利要求1所述一种不易变形的抗菌型棉面料,其特征在于,步骤(1)中所述的新疆长绒棉为60支棉新疆长绒棉,添加量为93~97%,20D美国杜邦高弹莱卡氨纶添加量为3~7%。
3.根据权利要求1所述一种不易变形的抗菌型棉面料,其特征在于,步骤(1)中所述的检查坯布的质量检查内容包括物理指标和外观瑕疵两项,其中,物理指标包括原布的长度、幅度、重量、经纬纱线密度、强度,外观瑕疵包括纺疵、织疵、各种班疵、破损。
4.根据权利要求1所述一种不易变形的抗菌型棉面料,其特征在于,步骤(2)中所述的烧毛的温度为800~900℃。
5.根据权利要求1所述一种不易变形的抗菌型棉面料,其特征在于,步骤(6)中所述的染色的温度为95~100℃,染色时间为10~20min。
6.根据权利要求1所述一种不易变形的抗菌型棉面料,其特征在于,步骤(7)中所述的抗菌剂为陶氏仙护盾(SILVADUR)930抗菌剂。
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