CN113816700A - 一种节能环保砖雕的制作方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种节能环保砖雕的制作方法,采用回收废弃的青砖、瓦块破碎成砖渣球磨粉碎得到青砖粉。按配比称取青砖粉、低碱度水泥、沙性黏土、矿物岩棉、天然石墨、水、纯丙乳料混合后搅拌均匀后得到砖雕混合泥料。将砖雕混合泥料练泥,陈化后即为砖雕坯料;将砖雕坯料放入选定的砖雕模具中送入全自动液压机液压成型,脱模后再进行手工精雕、打磨、抛光、上蜡即可得到所述的环保节能型砖雕,质朴典雅、古色古香;广泛应用于建筑装饰、地面铺设、以及内墙装饰,还可以单独形成微雕艺术品及大型的壁雕艺术品,市场需求旺盛。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种建筑材料的制作方法,特别是一种节能环保砖雕的制作方法。
背景技术
砖雕作为一项非文化物质遗产传承了上千年,它广泛应用于宫廷园林建筑和古建民居装修装饰,具有极高的观赏、实用性和重要的文化价值;伴随着人民生活水平的提高和大众文化意识普遍加强,砖雕艺术将以它内容丰富、形态多姿,古色古香,雅俗共赏的特性更加贴近人民大众的日常生活。传统砖雕是由制坯烧砖后再进行手工雕刻,在烧制过程中不但消耗大量煤炭资源而且还造成大气环境的严重污染,而且工艺复杂、生产周期长,诸多原因造成传统砖雕面临被淘汰的尴尬局面。
研究解决传统砖雕面临难以广泛使用的问题,推出先进的制作方法十分必要,公开号为CN1470402的《超细粉煤灰仿砖雕制品及工艺》公开了一种仿砖雕制品及制作工艺,是以不饱和聚酯树脂为粘结剂、超细粉煤灰为骨料,加入大量玻璃纤维,经搅拌、浇捣、固化、修整、打磨等工艺制成,该发明解决了传统砖雕费工费时、成本高的问题,并且操作简单、制作快速、成本低、重量轻等优点。但该发明主要原料为聚酯树脂等化工原料,不属于绿色环保型材料,并且在自然环境中抗风化能力及色泽还不能与传统砖雕相媲美。
发明内容
本发明的目的就是提供一种节能环保砖雕的制作方法。
本发明是通过以下方案实现的:一种节能环保砖雕的制作方法,其特征在于包括如下步骤;A、回收废弃的青砖、瓦块破碎成砖渣后入球磨机进行湿法球磨粉碎,过250目筛,得到青砖粉。B、按配比称取青砖粉90-110与低碱度水泥60-90,沙性黏土30-50,矿物岩棉1-3,天然石墨0.5-2,水30-50,纯丙乳料0.2-0.5混合后搅拌均匀后得到砖雕混合泥料。C、将砖雕混合泥料置于真空练泥机中加水练泥,陈化24小时后即为砖雕坯料,D、将砖雕坯料放入选定的砖雕模具中按压匀实后送入全自动液压机液压成型,脱模后在温度20-28℃的环境下自然养护4天后再进行手工精雕、打磨、抛光、上蜡即可得到所述的环保节能型砖雕。
优化方案:一种节能环保砖雕的制作方法,其特征在于包括如下步骤:A、回收废弃的青砖、瓦块破碎成砖渣后入球磨机进行湿法球磨粉碎,过250目筛,得到青砖粉。B、按配比称取青砖粉80-100与低碱度水泥50-80,沙性黏土40-60,矿物岩棉1-3,天然石墨0.5-2,水35-55,纯丙乳料0.2-0.5混合后搅拌均匀后得到砖雕混合泥料。C、将砖雕混合泥料置于真空练泥机中加水练泥,陈化24小时后即为砖雕坯料,D、将砖雕坯料放入选定的砖雕模具中按压匀实后送入全自动液压机液压成型,脱模后在温度20-28℃的环境下自然养护4天后再进行手工精雕、打磨、抛光、上蜡即可得到所述的环保节能型砖雕。
进一步:D步骤所述的砖雕模具,用软胶灌注或涂刷式方式的自制。
B步骤所述的低碱度水泥为硫铝酸盐水泥,也可用硅酸盐水泥代替。
B步骤所述的沙性黏土也可用石英砂代替。
本发明的有益效果是:与传统砖雕相比,本发明的优点是:1、节能环保砖雕主要材料采用废弃的青砖瓦块自行加工,生产成本低且产量高,选用青砖粉自然的色泽加天然石墨韵色,质朴典雅、古色古香;2、生产所需模具可自制,还可以反复使用,因此制作周期短;3、环保节能,制作过程中无需烧制、且所有原材料不含有害物质;修旧利废、化腐朽为神奇。4、本发明所述方法制作的砖雕,可广泛应用于建筑装饰、地面铺设、以及内墙装饰,还可以单独制成微雕艺术品及大型的壁雕艺术品,市场需求旺盛。
具体实施方式
为了使本技术领域人员更好的理解本发明方案,并使本发明上述的目的、特征、和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合实施例对本发明作更进一步详细的说明。
实施例1:
一种节能环保砖雕的制作方法,其特征在于包括如下步骤:A、回收废弃的青砖、瓦块破碎成砖渣后入球磨机进行湿法球磨粉碎,过250目筛,得到青砖粉。B、按配比称取青砖粉90与低碱度水泥60,沙性黏土30,矿物岩棉1,天然石墨0.5,水30,纯丙乳料0.2混合后搅拌均匀后得到砖雕混合泥料。C、将砖雕混合泥料置于真空练泥机中加水练泥、陈化24小时后即为砖雕坯料,D、将砖雕坯料放入选定的砖雕模具中按压匀实后送入全自动液压机液压成型,脱模后在温度20-28℃的环境下自然养护4天后再进行手工精雕、打磨、抛光、上蜡即可得到所述的环保节能型砖雕。
实施例2:
一种节能环保砖雕的制作方法,其特征在于包括如下步骤:A、回收废弃的青砖、瓦块破碎成砖渣后入球磨机进行湿法球磨粉碎,过250目筛,得到青砖粉。B、按配比称取青砖粉110与低碱度水泥90,沙性黏土50,矿物岩棉3,天然石墨2,水50,纯丙乳料0.5混合后搅拌均匀后得到砖雕混合泥料。C、将砖雕混合泥料置于真空练泥机中加水练泥、陈化24小时后即为砖雕坯料,D、将砖雕坯料放入选定的砖雕模具中按压匀实后送入全自动液压机液压成型,脱模后在温度20-28℃的环境下自然养护4天后再进行手工精雕、打磨、抛光、上蜡即可得到所述的环保节能型砖雕。
实施例3:
一种节能环保砖雕的制作方法,其特征在于包括如下步骤:A、回收废弃的青砖、瓦块破碎成砖渣后入球磨机进行湿法球磨粉碎,过250目筛,得到青砖粉。B、按配比称取青砖粉80与低碱度水泥70,沙性黏土40,矿物岩棉2,天然石墨2,水35,纯丙乳料0.3混合后搅拌均匀后得到砖雕混合泥料。C、将砖雕混合泥料置于真空练泥机中加水练泥、陈化24小时后即为砖雕坯料,D、将砖雕坯料放入选定的砖雕模具中按压匀实后送入全自动液压机液压成型,脱模后在温度20-28℃的环境下自然养护4天后再进行手工精雕、打磨、抛光、上蜡即可得到所述的环保节能型砖雕。
实施例4:
一种节能环保砖雕的制作方法,其特征在于包括如下步骤:A、回收废弃的青砖、瓦块破碎成砖渣后入球磨机进行湿法球磨粉碎,过250目筛,得到青砖粉。B、按配比称取青砖粉95与低碱度水泥65,沙性黏土35,矿物岩棉2,天然石墨0.8,水35,纯丙乳料0.32混合后搅拌均匀后得到砖雕混合泥料。C、将砖雕混合泥料置于真空练泥机中加水练泥、陈化24小时后即为砖雕坯料,D、将砖雕坯料放入选定的砖雕模具中按压匀实后送入全自动液压机液压成型,脱模后在温度20-28℃的环境下自然养护4天后再进行手工精雕、打磨、抛光、上蜡即可得到所述的环保节能型砖雕。
实施例5:
一种节能环保砖雕的制作方法,其特征在于包括如下步骤:A、回收废弃的青砖、瓦块破碎成砖渣后入球磨机进行湿法球磨粉碎,过250目筛,得到青砖粉。B、按配比称取青砖粉75与低碱度水泥55,沙性黏土25,矿物岩棉1.8,天然石墨0.2,水35,纯丙乳料0.25混合后搅拌均匀后得到砖雕混合泥料。C、将砖雕混合泥料置于真空练泥机中加水练泥、陈化24小时后即为砖雕坯料,D、将砖雕坯料放入选定的砖雕模具中按压匀实后送入全自动液压机液压成型,脱模后在温度20-28℃的环境下自然养护4天后再进行手工精雕、打磨、抛光、上蜡即可得到所述的环保节能型砖雕。
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域技术人员在本发明透漏的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (4)
1.一种节能环保砖雕的制作方法,其特征在于包括如下步骤:A、回收废弃的青砖、瓦块破碎成砖渣后入球磨机进行湿法球磨粉碎,过250目筛,得到青砖粉。
2.B、按百分比称取青砖粉90-110,与低碱度水泥60-90,沙性黏土30-50,矿物岩棉1-3,天然石墨0.5-2,水30-50,纯丙乳料0.2-0.5混合后搅拌均匀后得到砖雕混合泥料。C、将砖雕混合泥料置于真空练泥机中加水练泥,陈化24小时后即为砖雕坯料,D、将砖雕坯料放入选定的砖雕模具中按压匀实后送入全自动液压机液压成型,脱模后在温度20-28度的环境下自然养护4天后再进行手工精雕、打磨、抛光、上蜡即可得到所述的环保节能型砖雕。
3.根据权利要求1所述的节能环保砖雕的制作方法,其特征在于A步骤中所述的青砖是由回收废弃的青砖、瓦块破碎成砖渣后入球磨机进行湿法球磨粉碎,过250目筛得到。
4.根据权利要求1所述的节能环保砖雕的制作方法,其特征在于D步骤中所述的全自动液压机为自制的绞胎瓷静压机。
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CN116278482A (zh) * | 2023-02-01 | 2023-06-23 | 郭自敏 | 一种新型砖雕修复方法 |
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