CN113596313A

CN113596313A - Camera module, support thereof, photosensitive device, manufacturing method and electronic equipment

Info

Publication number: CN113596313A
Application number: CN202111073363.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵波杰; 梅哲文; 王明珠
Original assignee: Ningbo Sunny Opotech Co Ltd
Current assignee: Ningbo Sunny Opotech Co Ltd
Priority date: 2017-07-21
Filing date: 2018-07-23
Publication date: 2021-11-02
Anticipated expiration: 2038-07-23
Also published as: CN112600998A; CN114584690A; WO2019015692A1; CN114584690B; CN112600998B; CN109286736A; CN113596313B; CN109286736B; CN110892702B; CN110892702A

Abstract

The invention provides a camera module, a support, a photosensitive device, a manufacturing method and electronic equipment thereof, wherein the support is provided with at least one light-passing channel, a light filtering unit is formed after at least one light filtering element is attached to the support and the light-passing channel is sealed by the light filtering element, the support is attached to a molding photosensitive unit so as to form at least one sealed space between the light filtering unit and the molding photosensitive unit, the support is also provided with at least one ventilation channel, and the ventilation channel is communicated with the sealed space and the external environment of the camera module so that the gas in the sealed space is exchanged with the gas in the external environment of the camera module through the ventilation channel.

Description

Camera module, support thereof, photosensitive device, manufacturing method and electronic equipment

The application is a divisional application of a Chinese invention patent application with the application number of '201880045508. X'. The application date of the original application is 7-23.2018 (PCT international application date), the application number of the Chinese country is '201880045508. X' (PCT international application number is PCT/CN2018/096649), and the invention and creation name is 'camera module and support thereof, photosensitive device and manufacturing method thereof and electronic equipment'.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of optical imaging, in particular to a camera module, a support, a photosensitive device, a manufacturing method and electronic equipment of the camera module.

Background

In recent years, smart electronic devices have become increasingly popular, and the development of electronic devices such as smartphones, tablet computers and the like has increasingly changed the way people live and enjoy entertainment. Many functions of the intelligent electronic device benefit from the development of the camera module configured in the electronic device and the related technology, for example, with the development of the high-pixel and high-quality camera module, the intelligent electronic device is increasingly able to replace the traditional card-type digital camera. As is well known, the hardware basis of a high-pixel and high-quality camera module is a passive component with a larger photosensitive area and a larger number of photosensitive elements, and the size of the camera module is larger and larger due to the pursuit of the intelligent electronic device for higher pixels and higher quality, which makes the development trend of the camera module less and less consistent with the development trend of the lightness and thinness of the electronic device. For example, in order to control the thickness and size of the smart electronic device and even further reduce the size of the smart electronic device, once the volume of the camera module configured in the smart electronic device is increased, the camera module protrudes from the smart electronic device or other smart components (such as, but not limited to, a gyroscope, a sensor, a processor, etc.) configured in the smart electronic device are reduced in number and size. It can be understood that if make a video recording module protrusion in intelligent electronic equipment, the outward appearance design that can lead to intelligent electronic equipment on the one hand receives the influence, and on the other hand carries intelligent electronic equipment's in-process at the user, protrusion in intelligent electronic equipment's the module of making a video recording is touched and is leaded to the module of making a video recording to be damaged easily. If the number of the intelligent electronic devices is reduced and the size of the intelligent electronic devices is reduced, the performance of the camera module is greatly affected, and the development of the intelligent electronic devices towards intellectualization is further limited.

In order to reduce the volume of a high-pixel and high-quality camera module, the inventor introduces a molding packaging process applied to the field of semiconductor packaging into the packaging process of the camera module, and specifically, firstly, a passive electronic component is attached to a circuit board through a surface attachment process, then, a molding material is integrally combined with the circuit board by utilizing the molding process to form an integrated base, wherein the integrated base can embed the passive electronic component, the volume of the camera module is reduced because a safety distance does not need to be reserved between the integrated base and the passive electronic component, and the integrated base can prevent the adjacent passive electronic components from generating a bad phenomenon of mutual interference in a mode of isolating the adjacent passive electronic components, so that more passive electronic components with larger size can be attached on the limited attachment area of the circuit board, this is favorable to further improving the quality of the camera module. If the photosensitive element is firstly attached to the circuit board, then the molding process is carried out, the non-photosensitive area of the photosensitive element can be further embedded in the integrated base formed by the molding process and integrally combined with the circuit board, and thus, the safety distance does not need to be reserved between the integrated base and the photosensitive element, so that the size of the camera module is further reduced.

In addition, a filter element is held between the optical lens and the photosensitive element for filtering stray light from light entering the inside of the image pickup module from the optical lens. In general, the filter element is a glass plate, for example, not limited to blue glass, but on the one hand, the filter element is relatively fragile and the filter element having a larger length and width dimension is more fragile, and on the other hand, the cost of the filter element is relatively high and the cost of the filter element having a larger length and width dimension is relatively high. When the filter element with a large length and width dimension is mounted on the integrated base, the filter element is very thin and weak, and then cracks are easily generated on the filter element or the filter element is broken in the mounting process. In addition, according to the optical imaging principle, the area of the filter element that is actually effectively utilized is actually small, and only the region located in the middle of the filter element is the filter region. In other words, the area of the filter region of the filter element occupies a relatively small area of the entire filter element, which causes waste of the filter element and significantly increases the cost of the image pickup module.

In order to reduce the length and width dimensions of the filter element and to increase the proportion of the filter area of the filter element to the overall area of the filter element, a frame-shaped support for connecting the filter element and the one-piece base is adopted by the inventors. Specifically, the filter element is first attached to the inner side portion of the frame-shaped support, and then the outer side portion of the frame-shaped support is attached to the integrated base by glue, at this time, the inner side portion of the frame-shaped support can extend from the non-photosensitive region of the photosensitive element toward the photosensitive region, and the light-passing hole of the frame-shaped support corresponds to the photosensitive region of the photosensitive element, and the filter element is held on the photosensitive path of the photosensitive element. In the existing process, a frame-shaped support is attached to an integrated base by using glue, the glue is firstly applied to the lower attaching surface of the frame-shaped support and/or the upper surface of the integrated base, then the lower attaching surface of the frame-shaped support and the upper surface of the integrated base are attached together, and then a baking process is carried out, so that the lower attaching surface of the frame-shaped support can be reliably attached to the upper surface of the integrated base. Then, because after the lower subsides dress face subsides of frame shape support adorns in the upper surface of integral type base, at filtering component, the frame shape support, a sealed space can be formed between integral type base and the circuit board, at this moment, in the in-process of toasting technology, the inside in sealed space and the atmospheric pressure of external environment are no longer balanced, according to expend with heat and contract with cold principle, atmospheric pressure in the sealed space can be greater than the atmospheric pressure of external environment, thus, can lead to filtering component, comparatively fragile components and parts such as photosensitive element receive the influence of atmospheric pressure, atmospheric pressure can lead to filtering component, comparatively fragile components and parts such as photosensitive element produce bad phenomena such as deformation or crackle and appear, and in case these bad phenomena appear, then must influence the quality of making a video recording module, can lead to making a video recording the module even and scrap. Therefore, it is particularly important to ensure the quality and yield of the camera module to study a method capable of balancing the air pressure in the sealed space and the air pressure in the external environment during the baking process.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a holder for the camera module, a photosensitive device, a method of manufacturing the camera module, and an electronic apparatus, in which the camera module has at least one sealed space, and an air pressure in the sealed space and an air pressure outside the photosensitive device of the camera module can be always kept balanced during a process of manufacturing the camera module, and in this way, a problem that each part of the photosensitive device for forming the sealed space is damaged due to unbalance of pressure can be prevented.

An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a holder for the camera module, a photosensitive device, a method of manufacturing the photosensitive device, and an electronic apparatus, in which a pressure of air in a sealed space and a pressure of air outside the photosensitive device can be always kept balanced during a process of manufacturing the camera module, and thus, the pressure of air applied to an upper portion and a lower portion of a filter element of the photosensitive device can be kept uniform, thereby preventing a defect that the filter element is cracked or chipped due to an imbalance of pressures applied to the upper portion and the lower portion of the filter element.

An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a holder thereof, a photosensitive device, a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic apparatus, wherein the photosensitive device has at least one ventilation channel for communicating the sealed space with the outside of the photosensitive device, so that when a baking process is performed, the air pressure in the sealed space and the air pressure outside the photosensitive device are balanced in a manner of realizing air exchange between the sealed space and the outside of the photosensitive device through the ventilation channel.

An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a holder for the same, a photosensitive device, a manufacturing method of the same, and an electronic apparatus, in which the ventilation passage extends curvedly to prevent contaminants such as dust from entering the sealed space from the external environment via the ventilation passage, thereby preventing a photosensitive region held in the sealed space and a portion of the filter element for forming the sealed space from being contaminated.

An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a holder for the camera module, a photosensitive device, a manufacturing method of the camera module, and an electronic apparatus, in which the ventilation channel can be sealed by a sealing medium to prevent contaminants such as dust from entering the sealed space from the outside of the photosensitive device through the ventilation channel, thereby preventing a photosensitive region held in the sealed space and a portion of the filter element forming the sealed space from being contaminated.

An object of the present invention is to provide an image pickup module, a holder for the same, a photosensitive device, a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic apparatus, in which the ventilation path extends curvedly, in such a manner that the ventilation path can prevent the sealing medium from flowing into the sealed space when the ventilation path is sealed with the sealing medium, thereby preventing the photosensitive region of the photosensitive element held in the sealed space from being contaminated.

An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a holder for the same, a photo-sensing device, a method of manufacturing the same, and an electronic apparatus, in which the ventilation channel is curvedly extended, in such a manner that the sealing medium does not flow to an inner wall of the sealed space to cause a defect of unevenness inside the sealed space when the ventilation channel is sealed with the sealing medium, in such a manner that light entering the sealed space via the filter element can be prevented from being affected to ensure an image quality of the camera module.

An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a holder for the camera module, a photosensitive device, a method of manufacturing the photosensitive device, and an electronic apparatus, wherein the holder has at least one ventilation groove, and the ventilation groove forms the ventilation channel between the holder and a mold base of the camera module when the holder is attached to the mold base via an attaching medium.

An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a holder for the camera module, a photosensitive device, a method of manufacturing the photosensitive device, and an electronic apparatus, wherein the mold base has at least one ventilation groove, and the ventilation groove forms the ventilation channel between the holder and the mold base when the holder is attached to the mold base via the attachment medium.

An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a holder for the camera module, a photosensitive device, a method of manufacturing the photosensitive device, and an electronic apparatus, wherein the holder has at least one vent hole and at least one vent groove, the vent hole and the vent groove communicate with each other to form the vent passage, and an extending direction of the vent hole and an extending direction of the vent groove do not coincide, so that the vent passage can be extended in a curved manner.

An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a holder thereof, a photosensitive device, a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic apparatus, wherein a depth dimension of the vent groove is greater than a thickness dimension of the mounting medium, so that, during a baking process, an undesirable phenomenon that the vent groove is filled with the mounting medium when the mounting medium is thermally expanded to block the vent channel can be avoided, and thus, a balance between an air pressure in the sealed space and an air pressure outside the photosensitive device can be ensured by keeping the vent hole and the vent channel formed by the vent groove unblocked.

An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a holder for the same, a photosensitive device, a manufacturing method of the same, and an electronic apparatus, in which a plurality of small-sized vent holes can communicate with the same vent groove to form the vent passage, in such a manner that the small-sized vent holes can prevent a bad phenomenon that contaminants such as dust enter the sealed space from the outside environment via the vent passage to contaminate a photosensitive region of the photosensitive element and a portion of the filter element for forming the sealed space, which are held in the sealed space.

According to an aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a camera module, which includes at least one optical lens and at least one photosensitive device, wherein the photosensitive device includes:

the filter unit comprises at least one support and at least one filter element, the support is provided with at least one light passing channel, the filter element is attached to the support, and the light passing channel of the support corresponds to the filter element; and

at least one molding photosensitive unit, wherein the molding photosensitive unit further comprises:

at least one circuit board, wherein the circuit board comprises at least one substrate;

At least one photosensitive element, wherein the photosensitive element is provided with a photosensitive area and a non-photosensitive area surrounding the photosensitive area, and the photosensitive element is connected to the substrate in a conduction mode; and

at least one molding base, wherein the molding base has at least one optical window, the molding base is integrally combined with the substrate, and the molding base surrounds the light sensing area of the light sensing element, and the light sensing area of the light sensing element corresponds to the optical window of the molding base, wherein the holder is attached to a top surface of the molding base, and at least one sealed space is formed between the filter unit and the molding light sensing unit, the light sensing area of the light sensing element is held in the sealed space, wherein the optical lens is held in a light sensing path of the light sensing element, and the filter element is held between the optical lens and the light sensing element;

wherein the photosensitive device is provided with at least one ventilation channel which is used for communicating the sealed space and the outside of the photosensitive device, and the ventilation channel is used for exchanging the gas inside the sealed space and the gas outside the photosensitive device during the manufacturing process of the photosensitive device so as to balance the gas pressure inside the sealed space and the gas pressure outside the photosensitive device.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the vent passage is formed in the seat; or the vent channel is formed in the molding base; or the vent channel is formed between the support and the mold base; or a part of the vent passage is formed between the mold base and the holder, and another part of the vent passage is formed between the mold base and the holder.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the vent channel extends curvedly; or the vent passage extends obliquely; or the shape of the vent channel is selected: the shape group consisting of an L shape, an S shape, a V shape or a Y shape.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the support has an upper surface, a lower surface, an inner side surface, an outer side surface, at least one vent hole and at least one vent groove, wherein the upper surface and the lower surface correspond to each other, the inner side surface and the outer side surface correspond to each other, and the inner side surface and the outer side surface respectively extend upward and downward to connect to the upper surface and the lower surface, the inner side surface defines the light passing channel, wherein the vent hole extends from the upper surface to the lower surface, the vent groove is formed in the lower surface, and the vent groove extends from the inner side surface to the outer side surface, wherein the vent hole and the vent groove communicate with each other to form the vent channel of the photosensitive device.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, an extending direction of the vent hole and an extending direction of the vent groove are perpendicular to each other.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, one of the vent holes and one of the vent grooves communicate with each other to form the vent passage of the photosensitive device; or a plurality of said ventilation holes and one said ventilation groove communicate with each other to form said ventilation channel of said photosensitive device; or one of the vent holes and a plurality of the vent grooves communicate with each other to form the vent passage of the photosensitive device.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the vent groove is stepped.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a parameter of the depth dimension of the vent groove of the support is h1, wherein the value range of the parameter of the depth dimension of the vent groove h1 is: h1 is more than or equal to 0.1 mm.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, let a parameter of the depth dimension of the vent groove of the pedestal be H1, and let a parameter of the thickness dimension of the pedestal be H, wherein a ratio of the parameter of the depth dimension of the vent groove H1 to the parameter of the thickness dimension of the pedestal H ranges from: 0.5 to 70 percent.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the vent groove of the holder has an open end and a communication end corresponding to the open end, wherein a portion of the communication end of the vent groove is defined as a first vent groove, and a portion of the open end of the vent groove is defined as a second vent groove, so that the first vent groove communicates with the second vent groove and the vent hole, respectively, and the second vent groove communicates with the sealed space, wherein a depth dimension of the first vent groove is larger than a depth dimension of the second vent groove.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the first ventilation grooves of the support have a depth dimension of 0.1mm and the second ventilation grooves of the support have a depth dimension of 0.03 mm.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, let a parameter of a width dimension of the first vent groove of the support be W, and let a parameter of a diameter dimension of the lower end of the vent hole be R, wherein a ratio of the width dimension of the first vent groove of the support to the diameter dimension of the lower end of the vent hole has a range of values: 2:1 to 1: 1.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the support has an upper surface, a lower surface, an inner side surface, an outer side surface, and at least one vent groove, wherein the upper surface and the lower surface correspond to each other, the inner side surface and the outer side surface correspond to each other, and the inner side surface and the outer side surface extend upward and downward to be connected to the upper surface and the lower surface, respectively, the inner side surface defines the light passage, wherein the vent groove is formed in the lower surface, and the vent groove extends from the inner side surface to the outer side surface, wherein the vent groove forms the vent passage of the photosensitive device between the support and the molding base after the lower surface of the support is attached to the top surface of the molding base.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the vent slot extends curvedly.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the shape of the vent groove is selected from: the shape group consisting of an L shape, an S shape, a V shape and a Y shape.

According to an embodiment of the invention, the holder has at least one first recess and at least one second recess, the first recess extending from the inner side of the holder in the direction of the outer side, the second recess extending from the outer side of the holder in the direction of the inner side, and the first recess and the second recess communicate with each other to form the recess of the holder.

According to an embodiment of the invention, the extension direction of the first groove and the extension direction of the second groove of the support have an angle.

According to one embodiment of the invention, one of said first recesses and one of said second recesses communicate with each other to form said recess of said seat; or a plurality of said first grooves and one of said second grooves communicate with each other to form said groove of said holder; or one of the first grooves and a plurality of the second grooves communicate with each other to form the grooves of the holder.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the support has an upper surface, a lower surface, an inner side surface, an outer side surface and at least one vent groove, wherein the upper surface and the lower surface correspond to each other, the inner side surface and the outer side surface correspond to each other, and the inner side surface and the outer side surface extend upward and downward to be connected to the upper surface and the lower surface, respectively, the inner side surface defines the light passing channel, wherein a region of the lower surface near the light window is defined as a non-painting region, and a region of the lower surface far from the light window is defined as a painting region surrounding the non-painting region, wherein the vent groove is formed in the lower surface, and the vent groove extends from the outer side surface to a proper position of the non-painting region through the painting region, wherein after the painting region of the lower surface of the support is attached to the top surface of the molding base, the vent channel forms the vent channel of the photosensitive device between the lower surface of the pedestal and the top surface of the mold base.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the support has an upper surface, a lower surface, an inner side surface, an outer side surface and at least one vent hole, wherein the upper surface and the lower surface correspond to each other, the inner side surface and the outer side surface correspond to each other, and the inner side surface and the outer side surface extend upward and downward to be connected to the upper surface and the lower surface, respectively, the inner side surface defines the light passing channel, wherein a region of the lower surface near the light window is defined as a non-painting region, and a region of the lower surface far from the light window is defined as a painting region surrounding the non-painting region, wherein the vent hole extends from the upper surface of the support to the non-painting region of the lower surface, wherein the painting region of the lower surface of the support is attached to the top surface of the mold base, the vent hole of the support forms the vent channel of the photosensitive device.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the support has an upper surface, a lower surface, an inner side surface, an outer side surface and at least one vent groove, wherein the upper surface and the lower surface correspond to each other, the inner side surface and the outer side surface correspond to each other, and the inner side surface and the outer side surface extend upward and downward to be connected to the upper surface and the lower surface, respectively, the inner side surface defines the light passing channel, wherein the vent groove is formed on the upper surface of the support, and the vent groove extends from the inner side surface in a direction toward the outer side surface, wherein the filter element is attached to the upper surface of the support, and the filter element leaves a portion of the vent groove exposed, wherein the vent groove of the support forms a portion of the photosensitive device between the filter element and the support after the lower surface of the support is attached to the top surface of the mold base The vent passage.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the support has an upper surface, a lower surface, an inner side surface, an outer side surface and at least one ventilation groove, wherein the upper surface and the lower surface correspond to each other, the inner side surface and the outer side surface correspond to each other, and the inner side surface and the outer side surface extend upward and downward to connect to the upper surface and the lower surface respectively, the inner side surface defines the light passing channel, wherein a region of the upper surface close to the light window is defined as an upper surface inner side, and a region of the upper surface far from the light window is defined as an upper surface outer side surrounding the upper surface inner side, wherein the inner side surface has an inner side surface upper side and an inner side surface lower side, the inner side surface upper side extends upward and downward to connect to the upper surface outer side and the upper surface inner side respectively, the inner side underside extends upward and downward to connect to the upper surface inside and the lower surface, respectively, wherein the vent groove is provided inside the upper surface, and the vent groove extends from the inner side underside to the inner side upper side, wherein the filter element is attached to the inner side of the upper surface of the holder, and a gap is formed between a sidewall of the filter element and the inner side upper side, the vent groove and the gap of the holder communicate with each other to form the vent passage of the photosensitive device, wherein the lower surface of the holder is attached to the top surface of the mold base.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the support has an upper surface, a lower surface, an inner side surface, an outer side surface and at least one vent hole, wherein the upper surface and the lower surface correspond to each other, the inner side surface and the outer side surface correspond to each other, and the inner side surface and the outer side surface extend upward and downward to connect to the upper surface and the lower surface respectively, the inner side surface defines the light passing channel, wherein a region of the upper surface close to the light window is defined as an upper surface inner side, and a region of the upper surface far from the light window is defined as an upper surface outer side surrounding the upper surface inner side, wherein the inner side surface has an inner side surface upper side and an inner side surface lower side, the inner side surface upper side extends upward and downward to connect to the upper surface outer side and the upper surface inner side respectively, the lower side of the inner side surface extends upward and downward to be connected to the inner side of the upper surface and the lower surface, respectively, wherein the vent hole extends from the inner side of the upper surface to the lower surface, wherein the filter element is attached to the inner side of the upper surface of the support, and a gap is formed between a side wall of the filter element and the upper side of the inner side surface, the vent hole and the gap of the support communicate with each other to form the vent channel of the photosensitive device, wherein the lower surface of the support is attached to the top surface of the mold base.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the holder has an upper surface, a lower surface, an inner side surface, an outer side surface, at least one vent groove, and at least one vent hole, wherein the upper surface and the lower surface correspond to each other, the inner side surface and the outer side surface correspond to each other, and the inner side surface and the outer side surface extend upward and downward to be connected to the upper surface and the lower surface, respectively, the inner side surface defines the light passing channel, wherein a region of the upper surface close to the light window is defined as an upper surface inner side, and a region of the upper surface far from the light window is defined as an upper surface outer side surrounding around the upper surface inner side, wherein the inner side surface has an inner side surface upper side and an inner side surface lower side, the inner side surface upper side extends upward and downward to be connected to the upper surface outer side and the upper surface inner side, respectively, the inner side underside extends upward and downward to be connected to the upper surface inside and the lower surface, respectively, wherein the vent groove extends from the upper surface outside to the upper surface inside, the vent hole extends from the upper surface inside to the lower surface, and the vent hole and the vent groove communicate with each other to form the vent passage of the photosensitive device, wherein the filter element is attached to the upper surface inside of the support, and the lower surface of the support is attached to the top surface of the mold base.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the holder includes a base mounting portion, a connection portion, and a filter mounting portion, the connection portion extending upward and downward to be connected to the base mounting portion and the filter mounting portion, respectively, the filter mounting portion defining the light passing channel, the filter element being mounted to the filter mounting portion of the holder and forming a gap between an outer wall of the filter element and the connection portion, wherein the base mounting portion of the holder is mounted to the top surface of the mold base and the filter mounting portion is held at the optical window of the mold base such that the mold surrounds the filter base mounting portion of the holder, wherein the holder has at least one light passing hole, wherein the light passing hole extends from an upper surface to a lower surface of the filter mounting portion, and the light-passing hole is communicated with the gap on the upper surface of the optical filter mounting part so as to form the ventilation channel of the photosensitive device.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the holder includes a base mounting portion, a connection portion, and a filter mounting portion, the connection portions extending upward and downward to be connected to the base mounting portion and the filter mounting portion, respectively, the filter mounting portion defining the light passing channel, the filter element being mounted to the filter mounting portion of the holder, the base mounting portion of the holder being mounted to the top surface of the mold base, and the filter mounting portion being held at the optical window of the mold base such that the mold base surrounds the filter mounting portion of the holder, wherein a gap is formed between an inner base surface of the mold base and the connection portion of the holder, wherein the holder has at least one light passing hole extending from an upper surface to a lower surface of the base mounting portion, and the light through hole is communicated with the gap on the lower surface of the base mounting part to form the ventilation channel of the photosensitive device.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the holder includes a base mounting portion, a connection portion and a filter mounting portion, the connection portions extending upward and downward to be connected to the base mounting portion and the filter mounting portion, respectively, the filter mounting portion defining the light passing channel, the filter element being mounted to the filter mounting portion of the holder and forming a gap between an outer wall of the filter element and the connection portion, the base mounting portion of the holder being mounted to the top surface of the mold base and the filter mounting portion being held at the optical window of the mold base such that the mold base surrounds the filter mounting portion of the holder, wherein another gap is formed between an inner base surface of the mold base and the connection portion of the holder, wherein the holder has at least one light passing hole, the light passing hole extends from one side to the other side of the connecting portion to communicate with the gap formed between the outer wall of the filter element and the connecting portion and the gap formed between the inner surface of the base of the mold base and the outer wall of the filter element, respectively, thereby forming the air passing passage of the photosensitive device.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the top surface of the mold base has at least one vent channel extending from an inner base surface to an outer base surface of the mold base to communicate the light window and the exterior, wherein the vent channel forms the vent channel of the photosensitive device between the holder and the top surface of the mold base after the holder is attached to the top surface of the mold base.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the ventilation channel of the molding base extends curvedly.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the shape of the venting channel of the molding base is selected from: the shape group consisting of an L shape, an S shape, a V shape and a Y shape.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the mold base has at least a first groove extending from the base inner surface of the mold base toward the substrate outer surface direction and at least a second groove extending from the base outer surface of the mold base toward the base inner surface direction, and the first groove and the second groove communicate with each other to form the groove of the mold base.

According to one embodiment of the invention, one of said first recesses and one of said second recesses communicate with each other to form said recess of said molding base; or one said first recess and a plurality of said second recesses communicate with each other to form said recess of said molding base; or a plurality of the first grooves and one of the first grooves communicate with each other to form the groove of the mold base.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, the support has an upper surface, a lower surface, an inner side surface, an outer side surface and at least one ventilation hole, wherein the upper surface and the lower surface correspond to each other, the inner side surface and the outer side surface correspond to each other, and the inner side surface and the outer side surface extend upward and downward to be connected to the upper surface and the lower surface, respectively, the vent hole extends from the upper surface to the lower surface of the holder, wherein the top surface of the mold base has at least one vent channel extending from an inner base surface of the mold base in a direction toward an outer base surface to a suitable location, wherein after the lower surface of the pedestal is attached to the top surface of the mold base, the vent hole of the holder and the vent groove of the mold base communicate with each other to form the vent passage of the photosensitive device.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the mold base has a first recess and a second recess, the first recess communicates with the second recess and the vent hole, respectively, and the second recess communicates with the sealed space, wherein a depth dimension of the first recess is larger than a depth dimension of the second recess.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the camera module further comprises at least one sealing element formed and retained in the vent channel.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the substrate has a substrate front surface, a substrate back surface and at least one accommodating space, wherein the substrate front surface and the substrate back surface correspond to each other, the accommodating space extends from the substrate front surface to the substrate back surface, and the photosensitive device is accommodated in the accommodating space.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the substrate has a front substrate surface, a back substrate surface and at least one receiving space, wherein the front substrate surface and the back substrate surface correspond to each other, and the receiving space extends from the front substrate surface to the back substrate surface to communicate the front substrate surface and the back substrate surface, wherein the non-photosensitive region of the photosensitive element is attached to the back substrate surface of the substrate, and the substrate surrounds the photosensitive region of the photosensitive element, so that the photosensitive region of the photosensitive element corresponds to the receiving space of the substrate.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, the molding base is integrally bonded to at least a portion of the non-photosensitive region of the photosensitive element; or the mold base is integrally bonded to the substrate.

According to an embodiment of the invention, the circuit board comprises at least one electronic component, which is conductively connected to the substrate, wherein the molding base embeds at least a portion of at least one of the electronic components protruding from the front side of the substrate.

According to an aspect of the present invention, the present invention further provides an electronic device with a camera module, which includes a device body and at least one camera module disposed on the device body, wherein the camera module includes at least one optical lens and at least one photosensitive device, and the photosensitive device includes:

According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention further provides a camera module, which includes at least one optical lens and at least one photosensitive device, wherein the photosensitive device includes:

the optical filtering unit comprises at least one support and at least one optical filtering element, wherein the support is provided with at least one light passing channel, at least one ventilation channel and at least one second light passing space, the light passing channel and the ventilation channel are respectively communicated with the second light passing space, the optical filtering element is attached to the support, and the light passing channel of the support corresponds to the optical filtering element; and

at least one molding part, wherein the molding part comprises at least one molding body and at least one first light-transmitting space, the molding body is integrally combined with the substrate, and the molding body forms at least the first light-transmitting space, wherein the support is attached to the molding body, so that the first light-transmitting space and the second light-transmitting space are communicated with each other to form at least one sealed space between the filter unit and the molding photosensitive unit, the ventilation channel of the support is used for communicating the sealed space and the outside of the photosensitive device, wherein the photosensitive area of the photosensitive element is kept in the sealed space, the optical lens is kept in the photosensitive path of the photosensitive element, and the filter element is kept between the optical lens and the photosensitive element.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the holder includes a holder body and at least one extension arm integrally extended from the holder body, the second light passing space is formed between the holder body and the extension arm, the light passing channel is formed at the holder body, and the air passing channel is formed at the extension arm, wherein the extension arm of the holder is attached to the molded body of the molding part.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the support comprises at least a support body and at least an extension arm integrally extended from the support body, the second light passing space and at least one second installation space communicated with the second light passing space are formed between the holder main body and the extension arm, the light passage is formed on the support main body, the ventilation passage is formed on the extension arm, wherein at least one first mounting space is formed between adjacent ones of said molded bodies, wherein when said holder is attached to said molded portion, at least a portion of the extension arm of the holder is held in the first mounting space of the molding part, at least a portion of the molded body is held in the second mounting space of the holder to form the sealed space between the light filtering unit and the molded photosensitive unit.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the molded body is in the shape of an "I", and the extension arm is in the shape of an "Contraband"; or the molded body is shaped like an "Contraband" and the extension arm is shaped like an "I"; or the molded body is in an L shape, and the extension arm is in an L shape; or two of said molded bodies are symmetrical to each other and two of said extension arms are symmetrical to each other; or the molded body and the extension arm are both in a "square" shape.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the vent channel extends obliquely.

According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention further provides an electronic device with a camera module, which includes a device body and at least one camera module, wherein the camera module includes at least one optical lens and at least one photosensitive device, and the photosensitive device includes:

According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention further provides a photosensitive device, comprising:

at least one molding base, wherein the molding base has at least one optical window, the molding base is integrally combined with the substrate, and the molding base surrounds the light sensing area of the light sensing element, and the light sensing area of the light sensing element corresponds to the optical window of the molding base, wherein the support is attached to the top surface of the molding base, and at least one sealed space is formed between the filter unit and the molding light sensing unit, the light sensing area of the light sensing element is held in the sealed space, and the filter element is held in the light sensing path of the light sensing element;

According to one embodiment of the invention, the vent groove is stepped.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the vent slot extends curvedly.

According to an embodiment of the invention, the holder has at least one first recess extending from the inner side of the holder in the direction of the outer side and at least one second recess extending from the outer side of the holder in the direction of the inner side, and the first and second recesses communicate with each other to form the recess of the holder.

and at least one molding part, wherein the molding part comprises at least one molding body and at least one first light transmission space, the molding body is integrally combined with the substrate and forms at least the first light transmission space, the support is attached to the molding body so that the first light transmission space and the second light transmission space are communicated with each other to form at least one sealed space between the light filtering unit and the molding photosensitive unit, the ventilation channel of the support is used for communicating the sealed space and the outside of the photosensitive device, the photosensitive area of the photosensitive element is kept in the sealed space, and the light filtering element is kept in the photosensitive path of the photosensitive element.

According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention further provides a holder, wherein the holder comprises an inner side portion and an outer side portion surrounding the inner side portion, wherein the holder further has at least one light passing channel and at least one ventilation channel, the inner side portion defines the light passing channel, the ventilation channel extends from the outer side portion to the inner side portion, and the ventilation channel connects the outer side portion and the inner side portion.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the vent channel extends curvedly.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the holder has an upper surface, a lower surface, an inner side surface and an outer side surface, wherein the upper surface and the lower surface correspond to each other, the inner side surface and the outer side surface correspond to each other, and the inner side surface and the outer side surface extend upward and downward to be connected to the upper surface and the lower surface, respectively, wherein the upper surface and the outer side surface form an exposed surface of the outer side portion, and the lower surface and the inner side surface form an exposed surface of the inner side portion, wherein the vent channel extends from the upper surface to the lower surface of the holder.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the holder has an upper surface, a lower surface, an inner side surface and an outer side surface, wherein the upper surface and the lower surface correspond to each other, the inner side surface and the outer side surface correspond to each other, and the inner side surface and the outer side surface extend upward and downward to be connected to the upper surface and the lower surface, respectively, wherein the upper surface and the outer side surface form an exposed surface of the outer side portion, and the lower surface and the inner side surface form an exposed surface of the inner side portion, wherein the vent channel extends from the upper surface of the holder to the inner side surface of the holder.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, the support has an upper surface, a lower surface, an inner side surface, an outer side surface, at least one ventilation groove and at least one ventilation hole, wherein the upper surface and the lower surface correspond to each other, the inner side surface and the outer side surface correspond to each other, and the medial side and the lateral side extend upward and downward to be connected to the upper surface and the lower surface, respectively, wherein the upper surface and the lateral side form an exposed surface of the lateral side portion, and the lower surface and the medial side form an exposed surface of the medial side portion, wherein the vent hole extends from the upper surface toward the lower surface, the vent groove is formed on the lower surface, and the vent groove extends from the inner side surface to the outer side surface, and the vent groove and the vent hole communicate with each other to form the vent passage.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the vent groove has an open end and a communication end, a portion of the vent groove at the communication end is defined as a first vent groove, a portion of the vent groove at the open end is defined as a second vent groove, so that the first vent groove communicates the vent hole and the second vent groove, and a depth dimension of the first vent groove is greater than a depth dimension of the second vent groove.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, let a parameter of the depth dimension of the vent groove be H1, and let a parameter of the thickness dimension of the support be H, wherein a ratio of the parameter of the depth dimension of the vent groove H1 to the parameter of the thickness dimension of the support H is in a range of: 0.5 to 70 percent.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the holder has an upper surface, a lower surface, an inner side surface and an outer side surface, wherein the upper surface and the lower surface correspond to each other, the inner side surface and the outer side surface correspond to each other, and the inner side surface and the outer side surface extend upward and downward to be connected to the upper surface and the lower surface, respectively, wherein the upper surface and the outer side surface form an exposed surface of the outer portion, wherein the upper surface of the holder is used to mount a filter element, or the lower surface of the holder is used to mount the filter element, and the light passing channel of the holder corresponds to the filter element after the filter element is mounted to the upper surface or the lower surface of the holder, so that the filter element closes the light passing channel of the holder, wherein the lower surface of the support is used for mounting a molding photosensitive unit, and the upper surface of the support is held by a driver or a lens barrel assembled with an optical lens, wherein the molding photosensitive unit comprises:

At least one electronic component;

the photosensitive element is provided with a photosensitive area and a non-photosensitive area surrounding the photosensitive area;

at least one circuit board, wherein the circuit board comprises a substrate and a connecting plate connected to the front surface or the back surface of the substrate, the connecting plate is a flexible connecting plate for connecting to an equipment body to form an electronic device, the photosensitive element is conductively connected to the substrate through a group of connecting wires, or the photosensitive element is conductively connected to the substrate in a manner of being attached to the substrate, and the electronic component is attached to or semi-embedded in the front surface and/or the back surface of the substrate; and

a molding base, wherein the molding base has at least one optical window, wherein the molding base is integrally combined with the substrate front surface of the substrate, or the molding base is integrally combined with the substrate front surface of the substrate and a portion of the non-photosensitive area of the photosensitive element, or the molding base is integrally combined with the substrate front surface of the substrate and the electronic component, or the molding base is integrally combined with the substrate front surface of the substrate and a portion of the non-photosensitive area of the electronic component and the photosensitive element, and the molding base surrounds the photosensitive area of the photosensitive element, so that the photosensitive area of the photosensitive element corresponds to the optical window of the molding base, wherein the lower surface of the support is attached to a top surface of the molding base, so that the filter element is held in a photosensitive path of the photosensitive element, wherein the driver or the lens barrel is attached to the upper surface of the holder, or the driver or the lens barrel is attached to the top surface of the mold base so that the optical lens is held in the photosensitive path of the photosensitive element, and the filter element is held between the optical lens and the photosensitive element.

at least one filter element;

at least one support, wherein the support comprises an inner side and an outer side surrounding the inner side, wherein the support further comprises at least one light passing channel and at least one ventilation channel, the inner side defines the light passing channel, the ventilation channel extends from the outer side to the inner side, and the ventilation channel communicates the outer side and the inner side, wherein the filter element is attached to the outer side or the inner side of the support, and the light passing channel of the support corresponds to the filter element;

at least one circuit board, wherein the circuit board has at least one substrate, and the photosensitive element is conductively connected to the substrate; and

at least one molding base, wherein the molding base has at least one light window, wherein the molding base is integrally bonded to the substrate, and the molding base surrounds the photosensitive region of the photosensitive element such that the photosensitive region of the photosensitive element corresponds to the optical window of the molding base, wherein at least a portion of the inner side of the pedestal is attached to a top surface of the mold base, or at least a portion of the outer side of the pedestal is attached to a top surface of the mold base, so as to form at least one sealed space among the filter element, the support, the substrate and the molding base, wherein the photosensitive element is held in the sealed space, wherein the ventilation passage of the holder is for communicating the sealed space and the outside of the photosensitive device.

According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention further provides a camera module, which includes at least one optical lens and at least one photosensitive device, wherein the photosensitive device further includes:

at least one filter element;

at least one molding base, wherein the molding base has at least one light window, wherein the molding base is integrally combined with the substrate and surrounds the photosensitive region of the photosensitive element such that the photosensitive region of the photosensitive element corresponds to the light window of the molding base, wherein at least a portion of the inner side portion of the holder is attached to a top surface of the molding base or at least a portion of the outer side portion of the holder is attached to a top surface of the molding base to form at least one sealed space between the filter element, the holder, the substrate, and the molding base, wherein the photosensitive element is held in the sealed space, wherein the ventilation channel of the holder is used for communicating the sealed space and the outside of the photosensitive device, wherein the optical lens is held in a light sensing path of the light sensing element of the light sensing device, and the filter element is held between the optical lens and the light sensing element.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is further provided a support, wherein the support has an upper surface, a lower surface, an inner side surface, an outer side surface, at least one ventilation slot and at least one light passing channel, wherein the upper surface and the lower surface correspond to each other, the inner side surface and the outer side surface correspond to each other, and the inner side surface and the outer side surface respectively extend upward and downward to connect to the upper surface and the lower surface, the inner side surface is used for defining the light passing channel, wherein a region of the lower surface close to the light window is defined as a non-painting region, a region of the lower surface far from the light window is defined as a painting region surrounding around the non-painting region, and the non-painting region extends inward to connect to the inner side surface, and the painting region extends outward to connect to the outer side surface, wherein the vent groove is arranged on the lower surface, and the vent groove extends from the outer side surface to the inner side surface through the painting area to a proper position of the non-painting area.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is further provided a support, wherein the support has an upper surface, a lower surface, an inner side surface, an outer side surface, at least one ventilation slot and at least one light passing channel, wherein the upper surface and the lower surface correspond to each other, the inner side surface and the outer side surface correspond to each other, and the inner side surface and the outer side surface respectively extend upward and downward to connect to the upper surface and the lower surface, the inner side surface is used for defining the light passing channel, wherein a region of the lower surface close to the light window is defined as a non-painting region, a region of the lower surface far from the light window is defined as a painting region surrounding around the non-painting region, and the non-painting region extends inward to connect to the inner side surface, and the painting region extends outward to connect to the outer side surface, wherein the vent groove is arranged on the lower surface, and the vent groove sequentially extends from the outer side surface to the inner side surface through the painting glue area and the non-painting glue area.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is further provided a support, wherein the support has an upper surface, a lower surface, an inner side surface, an outer side surface, at least one ventilation groove and at least one light passing channel, wherein the upper surface and the lower surface correspond to each other, the inner side surface and the outer side surface correspond to each other, and the inner side surface and the outer side surface respectively extend upward and downward to connect to the upper surface and the lower surface, the inner side surface is used for defining the light passing channel, wherein the ventilation groove is provided on the outer side surface, and the ventilation groove extends from the upper surface to the lower surface.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the vent channel forms at least one vent channel between the outer side surface of the support and the inner surface of the base of the molded base after the outer side surface of the support is attached to the inner surface of the base of the molded base.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is further provided a support, wherein the support has an upper surface, a lower surface, an inner side surface, an outer side surface, at least one ventilation groove and at least one light-passing channel, wherein the upper surface and the lower surface correspond to each other, the inner side surface and the outer side surface correspond to each other, and the inner side surface and the outer side surface respectively extend upward and downward to connect to the upper surface and the lower surface, the inner side surface is used for defining the light-passing channel, wherein the ventilation groove is provided on the upper surface, and the ventilation groove extends from the inner side surface to the outer side surface to a proper position.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is further provided a support, wherein the support has an upper surface, a lower surface, an inner side surface, an outer side surface, at least one ventilation groove and at least one light-passing channel, wherein the upper surface and the lower surface correspond to each other, the inner side surface and the outer side surface correspond to each other, and the inner side surface and the outer side surface respectively extend upward and downward to connect to the upper surface and the lower surface, the inner side surface is used for defining the light-passing channel, wherein the ventilation groove is disposed on the upper surface, and the ventilation groove extends from the inner side surface to the outer side surface.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is further provided a support, wherein the support has an upper surface, a lower surface, an inner side surface, an outer side surface, at least one ventilation slot and at least one light passing channel, wherein the upper surface and the lower surface correspond to each other, the inner side surface and the outer side surface correspond to each other, and the inner side surface and the outer side surface respectively extend upward and downward to connect to the upper surface and the lower surface, the inner side surface is used for defining the light passing channel, wherein a portion of the upper surface close to the light window is defined as an upper surface inner side, a portion of the upper surface far away from the light window is defined as an upper surface outer side surrounding the upper surface inner side, wherein a portion of the inner side surface close to the upper surface is defined as an inner side upper side, and a portion of the inner side surface close to the lower surface is defined as an inner side lower side, wherein the medial side upper side extends upwardly and downwardly to connect to the superior surface outer side and the superior surface inner side, the medial side lower side extends upwardly and downwardly to connect to the superior surface inner side and the inferior surface, the superior surface inner side extends inwardly and outwardly to connect to the medial side lower side and the medial side upper side, the superior surface outer side extends inwardly and outwardly to connect to the medial side upper side and the lateral side, wherein the vent channel is provided inside the superior surface, and the vent channel extends from the medial side lower side to the medial side upper side.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is further provided a holder, wherein the vent groove extends curvedly.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, the vent groove forms at least one vent channel between the lower surface of the support and the top surface of the mold base after the glue area of the support is attached to the top surface of the mold base.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, after a filter element is attached to the upper surface of the holder, the vent groove forms at least one vent channel between the filter element and the upper surface of the holder.

at least one sealing element;

at least one molding base, wherein the molding base has at least one optical window, the molding base is integrally combined with the substrate, and the molding base surrounds the light sensing area of the light sensing element, and the light sensing area of the light sensing element corresponds to the optical window of the molding base, wherein the holder is attached to a top surface of the molding base, and at least one sealed space is formed between the filtering unit and the molding light sensing unit, and the light sensing area of the light sensing element is maintained in the sealed space;

wherein the photosensitive device has at least one ventilation channel for communicating the sealed space and the outside of the photosensitive device, wherein the ventilation channel is used for exchanging gas inside the sealed space and outside the photosensitive device during the manufacturing process of the photosensitive device so as to balance the gas pressure inside the sealed space and the gas pressure outside the photosensitive device, wherein the sealing element is held in the ventilation channel.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the holder has an upper surface, a lower surface, an inner side surface, an outer side surface, at least one vent hole, and at least one vent groove, wherein the upper surface and the lower surface correspond to each other, the inner side surface and the outer side surface correspond to each other, and the inner side surface and the outer side surface extend upward and downward to be connected to the upper surface and the lower surface, respectively, the inner side surface defines the light passage, wherein the vent hole extends from the upper surface toward the lower surface, the vent groove is formed in the lower surface, and the vent groove extends from the inner side surface toward the outer side surface, wherein the vent hole and the vent groove communicate with each other to form the vent passage of the photosensitive device, wherein the sealing member is held at the vent hole.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the holder has an upper surface, a lower surface, an inner side surface, an outer side surface, and at least one vent groove, wherein the upper surface and the lower surface correspond to each other, the inner side surface and the outer side surface correspond to each other, and the inner side surface and the outer side surface extend upward and downward to be connected to the upper surface and the lower surface, respectively, the inner side surface defines the light passage, wherein the vent groove is formed in the lower surface, and the vent groove extends from the inner side surface to the outer side surface, wherein the vent groove forms the vent passage of the photosensitive device between the holder and the mold base after the lower surface of the holder is attached to the top surface of the mold base, wherein the sealing member is held in the vent groove.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the support has an upper surface, a lower surface, an inner side surface, an outer side surface and at least one vent groove, wherein the upper surface and the lower surface correspond to each other, the inner side surface and the outer side surface correspond to each other, and the inner side surface and the outer side surface extend upward and downward to be connected to the upper surface and the lower surface, respectively, the inner side surface defines the light passing channel, wherein a region of the lower surface near the light window is defined as a non-painting region, and a region of the lower surface far from the light window is defined as a painting region surrounding the non-painting region, wherein the vent groove is formed in the lower surface, and the vent groove extends from the outer side surface to a proper position of the non-painting region through the painting region, wherein after the painting region of the lower surface of the support is attached to the top surface of the molding base, the vent channel forms the vent channel of the photosensitive device between the lower surface of the mount and the top surface of the mold base, wherein the sealing element is retained in the vent channel.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the support has an upper surface, a lower surface, an inner side surface, an outer side surface and at least one vent hole, wherein the upper surface and the lower surface correspond to each other, the inner side surface and the outer side surface correspond to each other, and the inner side surface and the outer side surface extend upward and downward to be connected to the upper surface and the lower surface, respectively, the inner side surface defines the light passing channel, wherein a region of the lower surface near the light window is defined as a non-painting region, and a region of the lower surface far from the light window is defined as a painting region surrounding the non-painting region, wherein the vent hole extends from the upper surface of the support to the non-painting region of the lower surface, wherein the painting region of the lower surface of the support is attached to the top surface of the mold base, the ventilation hole of the mount forms the ventilation channel of the photosensitive device, wherein the sealing member is held at the ventilation hole.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the support has an upper surface, a lower surface, an inner side surface, an outer side surface and at least one vent groove, wherein the upper surface and the lower surface correspond to each other, the inner side surface and the outer side surface correspond to each other, and the inner side surface and the outer side surface extend upward and downward to be connected to the upper surface and the lower surface, respectively, the inner side surface defines the light passing channel, wherein the vent groove is formed on the upper surface of the support, and the vent groove extends from the inner side surface in a direction toward the outer side surface, wherein the filter element is attached to the upper surface of the support, and the filter element leaves a portion of the vent groove exposed, wherein the vent groove of the support forms a portion of the photosensitive device between the filter element and the support after the lower surface of the support is attached to the top surface of the mold base The vent channel, wherein the sealing element is retained to the vent slot.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the support has an upper surface, a lower surface, an inner side surface, an outer side surface and at least one ventilation groove, wherein the upper surface and the lower surface correspond to each other, the inner side surface and the outer side surface correspond to each other, and the inner side surface and the outer side surface extend upward and downward to connect to the upper surface and the lower surface respectively, the inner side surface defines the light passing channel, wherein a region of the upper surface close to the light window is defined as an upper surface inner side, and a region of the upper surface far from the light window is defined as an upper surface outer side surrounding the upper surface inner side, wherein the inner side surface has an inner side surface upper side and an inner side surface lower side, the inner side surface upper side extends upward and downward to connect to the upper surface outer side and the upper surface inner side respectively, the inner side underside extends upward and downward to connect to the upper surface inside and the lower surface, respectively, wherein the vent groove is provided inside the upper surface, and the vent groove extends from the inner side underside to the inner side upper side, wherein the filter element is attached inside the upper surface of the holder, and a gap is formed between a side wall of the filter element and the inner side upper side, the vent groove and the gap of the holder communicating with each other to form the vent passage of the photosensitive device, wherein the lower surface of the holder is attached to the top surface of the mold base, wherein the sealing member is held in the gap.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the support has an upper surface, a lower surface, an inner side surface, an outer side surface and at least one vent hole, wherein the upper surface and the lower surface correspond to each other, the inner side surface and the outer side surface correspond to each other, and the inner side surface and the outer side surface extend upward and downward to connect to the upper surface and the lower surface respectively, the inner side surface defines the light passing channel, wherein a region of the upper surface close to the light window is defined as an upper surface inner side, and a region of the upper surface far from the light window is defined as an upper surface outer side surrounding the upper surface inner side, wherein the inner side surface has an inner side surface upper side and an inner side surface lower side, the inner side surface upper side extends upward and downward to connect to the upper surface outer side and the upper surface inner side respectively, the inner side underside extends upward and downward to be connected to the upper surface inside and the lower surface, respectively, wherein the vent hole extends from the upper surface inside to the lower surface, wherein the filter element is attached to the support inside the upper surface, and a gap is formed between a side wall of the filter element and the inner side upside, the vent hole and the gap of the support communicating with each other to form the vent passage of the photosensitive device, wherein the lower surface of the support is attached to the top surface of the mold base, wherein the sealing member is held in the gap.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the holder has an upper surface, a lower surface, an inner side surface, an outer side surface, at least one vent groove, and at least one vent hole, wherein the upper surface and the lower surface correspond to each other, the inner side surface and the outer side surface correspond to each other, and the inner side surface and the outer side surface extend upward and downward to be connected to the upper surface and the lower surface, respectively, the inner side surface defines the light passing channel, wherein a region of the upper surface close to the light window is defined as an upper surface inner side, and a region of the upper surface far from the light window is defined as an upper surface outer side surrounding around the upper surface inner side, wherein the inner side surface has an inner side surface upper side and an inner side surface lower side, the inner side surface upper side extends upward and downward to be connected to the upper surface outer side and the upper surface inner side, respectively, the inner side underside extends upward and downward to be connected to the upper surface inside and the lower surface, respectively, wherein the vent groove extends from the upper surface outside to the upper surface inside, the vent hole extends from the upper surface inside to the lower surface, and the vent hole and the vent groove communicate with each other to form the vent passage of the photosensitive device, wherein the filter element is attached to the upper surface inside of the support, the lower surface of the support is attached to the top surface of the mold base, and wherein the seal element is held in the vent groove.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the holder includes a base mounting portion, a connection portion, and a filter mounting portion, the connection portion extending upward and downward to be connected to the base mounting portion and the filter mounting portion, respectively, the filter mounting portion defining the light passing channel, the filter element being mounted to the filter mounting portion of the holder and forming a gap between an outer wall of the filter element and the connection portion, wherein the base mounting portion of the holder is mounted to the top surface of the mold base and the filter mounting portion is held at the optical window of the mold base such that the mold surrounds the filter base mounting portion of the holder, wherein the holder has at least one light passing hole, wherein the light passing hole extends from an upper surface to a lower surface of the filter mounting portion, and the light passing hole communicates with the slit at an upper surface of the filter mounting portion to form the ventilation passage of the photosensitive device, wherein the sealing member is held at the slit.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the holder includes a base mounting portion, a connection portion, and a filter mounting portion, the connection portions extending upward and downward to be connected to the base mounting portion and the filter mounting portion, respectively, the filter mounting portion defining the light passing channel, the filter element being mounted to the filter mounting portion of the holder, the base mounting portion of the holder being mounted to the top surface of the mold base, and the filter mounting portion being held at the optical window of the mold base such that the mold base surrounds the filter mounting portion of the holder, wherein a gap is formed between an inner base surface of the mold base and the connection portion of the holder, wherein the holder has at least one light passing hole extending from an upper surface to a lower surface of the base mounting portion, and the light passing hole communicates with the slit at a lower surface of the base mounting portion to form the ventilation passage of the photosensitive device, wherein the sealing member is held at the light passing hole.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the holder includes a base mounting portion, a connection portion and a filter mounting portion, the connection portions extending upward and downward to be connected to the base mounting portion and the filter mounting portion, respectively, the filter mounting portion defining the light passing channel, the filter element being mounted to the filter mounting portion of the holder and forming a gap between an outer wall of the filter element and the connection portion, the base mounting portion of the holder being mounted to the top surface of the mold base and the filter mounting portion being held at the optical window of the mold base such that the mold base surrounds the filter mounting portion of the holder, wherein another gap is formed between an inner base surface of the mold base and the connection portion of the holder, wherein the holder has at least one light passing hole, the light passing hole extends from one side to the other side of the connection portion to communicate with the gap formed between the outer wall of the filter element and the connection portion and the gap formed between the inner surface of the base of the mold base and the outer wall of the filter element, respectively, to form the air passing passage of the photosensitive device, wherein the sealing member is held at the gap formed between the outer wall of the filter element and the connection portion.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the top surface of the mold base has at least one vent groove extending from a base inner surface of the mold base to a base outer surface to communicate the light window and the outside, wherein the vent groove forms the vent channel of the photosensitive device between the holder and the top surface of the mold base after the holder is attached to the top surface of the mold base, wherein the sealing member is held at the vent groove of the mold base.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the holder has an upper surface, a lower surface, an inner side surface, an outer side surface, and at least one vent hole, wherein the upper surface and the lower surface correspond to each other, the inner side surface and the outer side surface correspond to each other, and the inner side surface and the outer side surface extend upward and downward to be connected to the upper surface and the lower surface, respectively, the vent hole extends from the upper surface to the lower surface of the holder, wherein the top surface of the mold base has at least one vent groove extending from an inner base surface of the mold base toward an outer base surface to a proper position, wherein the vent hole of the holder and the vent groove of the mold base communicate with each other to form the vent passage of the photosensitive device after the lower surface of the holder is attached to the top surface of the mold base, wherein the sealing element is retained in the vent of the support.

According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention further provides a camera module, which includes:

at least one optical lens; and

at least one photosensitive device, wherein the photosensitive device further comprises:

at least one sealing element;

Wherein the photosensitive device has at least one ventilation channel for communicating the sealed space and the outside of the photosensitive device, wherein the ventilation channel is used for exchanging gas inside the sealed space and gas outside the photosensitive device during the manufacturing process of the photosensitive device so as to balance the gas pressure inside the sealed space and the gas pressure outside the photosensitive device, wherein the sealing element is held in the ventilation channel, wherein the optical lens is held in the photosensitive path of the photosensitive element, and the filter element is held between the optical lens and the photosensitive element.

According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention further provides a support, wherein the support comprises an upper surface, a lower surface, an inner side surface, an outer side surface, at least one glue overflow groove, at least one air exhaust groove and at least one air vent, wherein the upper surface and the lower surface correspond to each other, the inner side surface and the outer side surface respectively extend upward and downward to connect to the upper surface and the lower surface, the inner side surface is used for defining the light transmission channel, the glue overflow groove and the air exhaust groove are respectively disposed on the lower surface, the air exhaust groove connects the light transmission channel and the glue overflow groove, the air vent extends from the upper surface to the lower surface, and the air vent connects the glue overflow groove.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a region of the lower surface close to the light window is defined as a non-painting region, a region of the lower surface far from the light window is defined as a painting region surrounding the non-painting region, the non-painting region extends inward to connect the inner side surface, the painting region extends outward to connect the outer side surface, the exhaust groove extends from the inner side surface to the painting region, and the glue overflow groove communicates the exhaust groove and the vent hole in the non-painting region.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, an area of the lower surface close to the light window is defined as a non-painting area, an area of the lower surface far from the light window is defined as a painting area surrounding the non-painting area, the non-painting area extends inwards to connect the inner side surface, the painting area extends outwards to connect the outer side surface, the exhaust groove extends from the inner side surface to the painting area, and the glue overflow groove communicates with the exhaust groove in the non-painting area and communicates with the light through hole in the painting area.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the depth dimension of the glue overflow groove is larger than the depth dimension of the air exhaust groove.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the depth dimension of the glue overflow groove is 0.1mm, and the depth dimension of the air exhaust groove is 0.03 mm.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a parameter of a width dimension of the glue overflow groove is W, and a parameter of a diameter dimension of the lower end of the vent hole is R, wherein a value range of a ratio of the width dimension of the glue overflow groove to the diameter dimension of the lower end of the vent hole is: 2:1 to 1: 1.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the inner side of the abutment extends obliquely.

at least one filter element;

at least one support, wherein the support comprises an upper surface, a lower surface, an inner side surface, an outer side surface, at least one glue overflow groove, at least one exhaust groove and at least one vent hole, wherein the upper surface and the lower surface correspond to each other, the inner side surface and the outer side surface correspond to each other, and the inner side surface and the outer side surface extend upward and downward to be connected to the upper surface and the lower surface, respectively, the inner side surface is used for defining the light passing channel, wherein the glue overflow groove and the exhaust groove are respectively arranged on the lower surface, and the exhaust groove is communicated with the light passage and the glue overflow groove, wherein the vent hole extends from the upper surface to the lower surface, and the vent hole is communicated with the glue overflow groove, wherein the filter element is attached to the upper surface or the lower surface of the support, and the light passage of the support corresponds to the filter element;

at least one molding base, wherein the molding base has at least one light window, wherein the molding base is integrally combined with the substrate and surrounds the photosensitive region of the photosensitive element such that the photosensitive region of the photosensitive element corresponds to the light window of the molding base, wherein at least a portion of the lower surface of the support is attached to a top surface of the molding base to form at least one sealed space between the filter element, the support, the substrate and the molding base, wherein the photosensitive element is held in the sealed space, wherein the vent groove, the glue overflow groove and the vent hole of the support form at least one vent channel for communicating the sealed space with the outside of the photosensitive device.

at least one filter element;

at least one molding base, wherein the molding base has at least one light window, wherein the molding base is integrally combined with the substrate and surrounds the photosensitive region of the photosensitive element such that the photosensitive region of the photosensitive element corresponds to the light window of the molding base, wherein at least a portion of the lower surface of the support is attached to a top surface of the molding base to form at least one sealed space between the filter element, the support, the substrate and the molding base, wherein the photosensitive element is held in the sealed space, wherein the vent groove, the glue overflow groove and the vent hole of the support form at least one vent channel for communicating the sealed space with an outside of the photosensitive device, wherein the optical lens is held in a photosensitive path of the photosensitive element, and the filter element is held between the optical lens and the photosensitive element.

at least one filtering unit, wherein the filtering unit comprises at least one filtering element and at least one support, wherein the support is provided with an upper surface, a lower surface, an inner side surface, an outer side surface, at least one light passing channel and at least one vent hole, the upper surface and the lower surface correspond to each other, the inner side surface and the outer side surface respectively extend upwards and downwards to be connected with the upper surface and the lower surface, the inner side surface defines the light passing channel, the vent hole extends from the upper surface to the lower surface, the filtering element is attached to the support, and the light passing channel of the support corresponds to the filtering element; and

At least one mold base, wherein said mold base has at least one optical window, at least one vent channel, at least one base inner surface, a base outer surface, and a top surface, wherein said base inner surface is adapted to define said optical window, said top surface extends inwardly and outwardly to connect to said base inner surface and said base outer surface, respectively, said vent channel is disposed in said top surface, and said vent channel extends from said base inner surface to a direction toward said base outer surface to a proper position, wherein said mold base is integrally bonded to said substrate, and said mold base surrounds said photosensitive region of said photosensitive element, and said photosensitive region of said photosensitive element corresponds to said optical window of said mold base, wherein at least a portion of said lower surface of said support is attached to said top surface of said mold base, and forming at least one sealed space between the filter unit and the molding photosensitive unit, the photosensitive region of the photosensitive element being held in the sealed space, wherein the light-passing hole of the holder and the vent groove of the molding base communicate with each other to form at least one vent passage, wherein the vent passage is used for communicating the sealed space and the outside of the photosensitive device.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the mold base has at least a first recess and at least a second recess, the first recess communicates with the second recess and the vent hole of the holder, respectively, the second recess communicates with the sealed space, wherein a depth dimension of the first recess is larger than a depth dimension of the second recess.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the molded light sensing unit comprises at least one electronic component, wherein the electronic component is conductively connected to the substrate.

According to an embodiment of the invention, the molding base embeds at least a portion of at least one of the electronic components protruding from the substrate front side of the substrate.

According to an embodiment of the invention, the circuit board comprises at least one connection board having a module connection terminal and an equipment connection terminal corresponding to the module connection terminal, wherein the module connection terminal of the connection board is conductively connected to the substrate front side or the substrate back side of the substrate, or the module connection terminal of the connection board is integrally extended and conductively connected to the substrate.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the substrate has at least one mounting region and at least one connection line, the photosensitive element is mounted on the mounting region of the substrate, and both end portions of the connection line are conductively connected to a substrate connector of the substrate and a chip connector of the photosensitive element, respectively, to conductively connect the photosensitive element and the substrate.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the substrate has at least one accommodating space extending from a substrate front surface of the substrate toward a substrate rear surface direction and at least one connecting wire, the photosensitive element is held in the accommodating space, and both end portions of the connecting wire are conductively connected to a substrate connector of the substrate and a chip connector of the photosensitive element, respectively, to conductively connect the photosensitive element and the substrate.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the photosensitive device further includes a sealing member, wherein the sealing member is formed at the vent hole of the holder, and the sealing member is held at the vent hole of the holder.

at least one mold base, wherein said mold base has at least one optical window, at least one vent channel, at least one base inner surface, a base outer surface, and a top surface, wherein said base inner surface is adapted to define said optical window, said top surface extends inwardly and outwardly to connect to said base inner surface and said base outer surface, respectively, said vent channel is disposed in said top surface, and said vent channel extends from said base inner surface to a direction toward said base outer surface to a proper position, wherein said mold base is integrally bonded to said substrate, and said mold base surrounds said photosensitive region of said photosensitive element, and said photosensitive region of said photosensitive element corresponds to said optical window of said mold base, wherein at least a portion of said lower surface of said support is attached to said top surface of said mold base, and forming at least one sealed space between the filter unit and the molding photosensitive unit, the photosensitive region of the photosensitive element being held in the sealed space, wherein the light-passing hole of the holder and the ventilation groove of the molding base communicate with each other to form at least one ventilation channel for communicating the sealed space with the outside of the photosensitive device, wherein the optical lens is held in a photosensitive path of the photosensitive element, and the filter element is held between the optical lens and the photosensitive element.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic application state diagram of a camera module according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 4A is a schematic internal structural view of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is cut along a middle position.

Fig. 4B is a schematic view of an internal structure of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is taken along a middle position.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a partial position of fig. 4A.

Fig. 6A is a perspective view of a supporting base of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 6B is a perspective view of another perspective view of the support of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of one of the manufacturing steps of a manufacturing process of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 8A and 8B are schematic cross-sectional views of a second manufacturing step of the manufacturing process of the camera module according to the preferred embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic sectional view of a third manufacturing step of the manufacturing process of the camera module according to the preferred embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic sectional view of four manufacturing steps of the manufacturing process of the camera module according to the preferred embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic sectional view of five manufacturing steps of the manufacturing process of the camera module according to the preferred embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 12 is a schematic sectional view of six manufacturing steps of the manufacturing process of the camera module according to the preferred embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 13A and 13B are schematic sectional views illustrating a seventh manufacturing step of the manufacturing process of the camera module according to the preferred embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 14 is a schematic sectional view of an eighth manufacturing step of the manufacturing process of the camera module according to the preferred embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 15 is a schematic sectional view of nine manufacturing steps of the manufacturing process of the camera module according to the preferred embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 16 is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating ten manufacturing steps of the manufacturing process of the camera module according to the preferred embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 17A to 17C are schematic sectional views of eleven manufacturing steps of the manufacturing flow of the image pickup module according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 18 is a schematic cross-sectional view of twelve manufacturing steps of the manufacturing process of the camera module according to the preferred embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 19 is a schematic sectional view of thirteen manufacturing steps of the manufacturing flow of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 20A is a schematic internal structure view of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is cut along a middle position.

Fig. 20B is a schematic view of an internal structure of a modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is cut along a middle position.

Fig. 21 is a schematic view of an internal structure of another modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is cut along a middle position.

Fig. 22 is a schematic view of an internal structure of another modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is cut along a middle position.

Fig. 23 is a schematic view of an internal structure of another modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is cut along a middle position.

Fig. 24 is a schematic view of an internal structure of another modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is cut along a middle position.

Fig. 25 is a schematic view of an internal structure of another modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is cut along a middle position.

Fig. 26 is a schematic view of an internal structure of another modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is cut along a middle position.

Fig. 27A is a schematic view of an internal structure of the camera module according to another modified embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is cut along a middle position.

Fig. 27B is a schematic view of an internal structure of the camera module according to another modified embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is cut along a middle position.

Fig. 28A and 28B are schematic views of a modified embodiment of a holder of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 29A and 29B are schematic views of another variant of the holder of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 30 is a perspective view of another variant of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 31 is an exploded view of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 32 is a schematic internal structure view of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is cut along the middle position.

Fig. 33 is an enlarged view of a part of fig. 32.

Fig. 34A is a perspective view of a viewing angle of the support of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 34B is a perspective view of another perspective view of the support of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 34C is a schematic top view of the support of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 35 is a schematic view of a modified embodiment of the holder of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 36 is a schematic view of a modified embodiment of the molded circuit board assembly of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 37 is a partially enlarged view of the inner structure of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is taken along the middle position.

Fig. 38A is a schematic view of an internal structure of a modified embodiment of the holder of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is cut along a middle position.

Fig. 38B is a schematic internal structure view of a modified embodiment of the photosensitive device of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is cut along a middle position.

Fig. 38C is a schematic view of an internal structure of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is taken along a middle position.

Fig. 38D is a partially enlarged schematic view of fig. 38C.

Fig. 39A is a perspective view of a variant embodiment of the support of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 39B is a schematic internal structure view of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention, in which the above modified embodiment of the stand is cut along a middle position.

Fig. 39C is a schematic view of an internal structure of a modified embodiment of the photosensitive device of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is cut along a middle position.

Fig. 39D is a schematic view of an internal structure of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is taken along a middle position.

Fig. 39E is an enlarged schematic view of a partial position of fig. 39D.

Fig. 40A is a perspective view of a variant embodiment of the support of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 40B is a schematic view of an internal structure of a modified embodiment of the photosensitive device of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is cut along a middle position.

Fig. 40C is a schematic view of an internal structure of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is taken along a middle position.

Fig. 40D is an enlarged schematic view of a partial position of fig. 39C.

Fig. 41 is a schematic internal structure view of a modified embodiment of the photosensitive device of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is cut along a middle position.

Fig. 42A is a perspective view of a variant embodiment of the mount of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 42B is a perspective view of another perspective view of the above variant of the mount of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 42C is a schematic internal structural view of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the support is cut along a middle position.

Fig. 42D is a schematic internal structural view of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention, in which a filter unit is cut along a middle position.

Fig. 42E is a schematic internal structure view of a modified embodiment of the photosensitive device of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is cut along a middle position.

Fig. 42F is a schematic internal structure view of a modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention, taken along a middle position.

Fig. 42G is a partially enlarged schematic view of fig. 42F.

Fig. 43A and 43B are schematic internal structural diagrams of a modified embodiment of the photosensitive device of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is cut along a middle position.

Fig. 44 is a schematic internal structure view of a modified embodiment of the photosensitive device of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is cut along a middle position.

Fig. 45 is a perspective view of a modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 46 is an exploded view of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 47 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is cut along the middle position.

Fig. 48 is a partially enlarged schematic view of fig. 47.

Fig. 49A is a perspective view of a viewing angle of the support of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 49B is a perspective view of another perspective view of the support of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 49C is a schematic cross-sectional view of the support of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 50 is an exploded view of a modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 51 is an exploded view of another variation of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 52 is an exploded view of another variation of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 53 is an exploded view of another variation of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 54 is an exploded view of another variation of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art. The basic principles of the invention, as defined in the following description, may be applied to other embodiments, variations, modifications, equivalents, and other technical solutions without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that in the present disclosure, the terms "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for ease of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or components must be constructed and operated in a particular orientation and thus are not to be considered limiting.

It is understood that the terms "a" and "an" should be interpreted as meaning that a number of one element or element is one in one embodiment, while a number of other elements is one in another embodiment, and the terms "a" and "an" should not be interpreted as limiting the number.

Referring to fig. 1 of the drawings, an electronic device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated, wherein the electronic device includes at least one camera module 100 and a device body 200, and the camera module 100 is disposed on the device body 200 to help the device body 200 to obtain images (e.g., videos or images).

It should be noted that although in the example of the electronic apparatus shown in fig. 1, the camera module 100 is disposed on the back side of the apparatus body 200 (the side facing away from the display screen of the apparatus body 200), it is understood that the camera module 100 may be disposed on the front side of the apparatus body 200 (the side where the display screen of the apparatus body 200 is located), or at least one camera module 100 may be disposed on the back side of the apparatus body 200 and at least one camera module 100 may be disposed on the front side of the apparatus body 200, that is, at least one camera module 100 is disposed on both the back side and the front side of the apparatus body 200. However, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that in other examples of the electronic apparatus, it is also possible to arrange one or more camera modules 100 on the side of the apparatus body 200.

In addition, the type of the camera module 100 is not limited in the electronic device of the present invention, although the camera module 100 is implemented as a single-lens camera module in the example shown in fig. 1, and in other examples, the camera module 100 may also be implemented as an array camera module, such as, but not limited to, a dual-lens camera module.

In addition, although the device body 200 of the electronic device shown in fig. 1 is a smart phone, in other examples, the device body 200 may be implemented as, but not limited to, a tablet computer, an electronic book, an MP3/4/5, a personal digital assistant, a camera, a television, a washing machine, a refrigerator, or any other electronic product capable of being configured with the camera module 100.

Referring to fig. 2 to 6B of the drawings of the present specification, the image module according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in the following description, wherein the image module 100 includes at least one optical lens 10 and at least one molded light-sensing unit 20, wherein the molded light-sensing unit 20 further includes at least one circuit board 21, at least one light-sensing element 22 and at least one molded base 23, wherein the light-sensing element 22 is conductively connected to the circuit board 21, the molded base 23 is integrally combined with the circuit board 21, and the optical lens 10 is held in a light-sensing path of the light-sensing element 22. The mold base 23 is integrally combined with the circuit board 21 while forming at least one light window 231, wherein the light window 231 forms a light path between the optical lens 10 and the photosensitive element 22.

The camera module 100 further comprises at least one filter unit 30, wherein the filter unit 30 comprises at least one filter element 31, wherein the filter element 31 is held between the optical lens 10 and the photosensitive element 22. The light reflected by the object can be filtered by the filter element 31 after entering the inside of the camera module 100 from the optical lens 10, and then received by the photosensitive element 22 after passing through the optical window 231 of the mold base 23 and photoelectrically converted to form an image.

It should be noted that the type of the filter element 31 of the filter unit 30 is not limited in the camera module 100 of the present invention, and for example, the filter element 31 may be, but is not limited to, an infrared cut filter or a full-transmission spectrum filter.

The circuit board 21 of the mold photosensitive unit 20 and the apparatus body 200 can be connected to each other, for example, the circuit board 21 of the mold photosensitive unit 20 and the apparatus body 200 can be electrically connected, so that the camera module 100 is mounted and connected to the apparatus body 200. The digital signal of the image of the object obtained by the photoelectric conversion of the photosensitive element 22 can be subsequently transmitted to the apparatus body 200, for example, but not limited to, it can be stored in a memory of the apparatus body 200, and can also be stored in a cloud through the apparatus body 200, or can be displayed on a display screen of the apparatus body 200. Preferably, after the digital signal of the image of the object obtained by the photoelectric conversion of the light-sensing element 22 is transmitted to the apparatus body 200, the digital signal can be displayed on the display screen of the apparatus body 200 while being stored in the memory or the cloud.

Further, the circuit board 21 further includes at least one substrate 211 and at least one connecting plate 212, wherein the photosensitive element 22 is conductively connected to the substrate 211, wherein the connecting plate 212 has a module connecting end 2121 and a device connecting end 2122 corresponding to the module connecting end 2121, wherein the module connecting end 2121 of the connecting plate 212 is conductively connected to the substrate 211, and the device connecting end 2122 of the connecting plate 212 is electrically connected to the device body 200.

In one embodiment, the module connecting terminal 2121 of the connecting board 212 is attached to the substrate 211 through a connecting medium 2123, for example, the module connecting terminal 2121 of the connecting board 212 can be attached to the substrate 211 through, but not limited to, an anisotropic conductive adhesive, so that the module connecting terminal 2121 of the connecting board 212 is conductively connected to the substrate 211. In other words, the connection medium 2123 can be implemented as, but not limited to, an anisotropic conductive adhesive. Alternatively, the module connecting end 2121 of the connecting plate 212 integrally extends to the base plate 211, i.e., the connecting plate 212 and the base plate 211 are a unitary structure.

In addition, the connection plate 212 includes a connector 2124, wherein the connector 2124 is provided to the device connection end 2122 of the connection plate 212, or the connector 2124 is formed at the device connection end 2122 of the connection plate 212, wherein the device connection end 2122 of the connection plate 212 can be electrically connected to the device body 200 conveniently by the connector 2124 of the connection plate 212.

It is worth mentioning that the connection plate 212 is soft and can generate deformation, wherein the camera module 100 is connected to the apparatus body 200 through the connection plate 212, in such a way that the connection plate 212 can buffer the assembly displacement and deformation caused by the manufacturing tolerance of the camera module 100 and the displacement of the camera module 100 caused by vibration during the use of the apparatus body 200, thereby ensuring the reliability of the electronic apparatus during the use.

The substrate 211 has a substrate front side 2111 and a substrate back side 2112, wherein the substrate front side 2111 and the substrate back side 2112 correspond to each other. Typically, the substrate 211 is flat such that the substrate front side 2111 and the substrate back side 2112 of the substrate 211 are both planar, such that the substrate front side 2111 and the substrate back side 2112 of the substrate 211 define a thickness dimension of the substrate 211. That is, the distance between the substrate front surface 2111 and the substrate rear surface 2112 of the substrate 211 is the thickness of the substrate 211. Alternatively, the board front side 2111 or the board back side 2112 of the board 211 may be provided with a groove, for example, the groove may be provided at the edge of the board front side 2111 or the board back side 2112 of the board 211 for accommodating the module connecting end 2121 of the connecting board 212, so that the height difference between the module connecting end 2121 of the connecting board 212 and the board front side 2111 of the board 211 or the height difference between the module connecting end 2121 of the connecting board 212 and the board back side 2112 of the board 211 can be reduced. For example, when the module connecting end 2121 of the connecting board 212 is connected to the board front side 2111 of the board 211, the module connecting end 2121 of the connecting board 212 may be received in the groove of the board 211 to prevent the module connecting end 2121 of the connecting board 212 from protruding from the board front side 2111 of the board 211.

Referring to fig. 4A, in an example of the camera module 100, the substrate 211 further has at least one flat mounting region 2113 and an edge region 2114 surrounding the mounting region 2113, wherein the mounting region 2113 and the edge region 2114 are respectively formed on the front side 2111 of the substrate 211. The photosensitive element 22 has a photosensitive area 221 and a non-photosensitive area 222 surrounding the photosensitive area 221, wherein the photosensitive element 22 is attached to the attachment area 2113 of the substrate 211, wherein the molding base 23 is integrally combined with at least a portion of the edge area 2114 of the substrate 211, and the molding base 23 surrounds the photosensitive area 221 of the photosensitive element 22, so that the photosensitive area 221 of the photosensitive element 22 corresponds to the optical window 231 of the molding base 23. It is understood that the molding base 23 extends upward from the substrate front surface 2111 of the substrate 211, and may form an annular light wall 26 surrounding the periphery of the light sensing region 221 of the light sensing element 22, and the light wall 26 forms the light window 231 at a position corresponding to the light sensing region 221 of the light sensing element 22, so that light rays are received by the light sensing region 221 of the light sensing element 22 after passing through the light window 231 and are photoelectrically converted to form an image.

In addition, the mold base 23 has a top surface 232, a base inner surface 234 and a base outer surface 235, wherein the base inner surface 234 is used to form the light window 231, the base outer surface 235 is exposed outside the mold base 23, and the top surface 232 extends inward and outward to connect to the base inner surface 234 and the base outer surface 235, respectively. The mold base 23 may be formed by a molding process, such as, but not limited to, transfer molding or compression molding, the mold base 23 may be formed by a molding process, and the top surface 232 of the mold base 23 formed by the molding process has a higher flatness, which is beneficial for improving the optical performance of the camera module 100.

Further, the base inner surface 234 of the mold base 23 extends obliquely so that the cross section of the light window 231 of the mold base 23 is in an inverted trapezoid shape, and thus stray light can be effectively avoided to improve the optical performance of the image pickup module 100. In other words, the light window 231 of the mold base 23 has an upper opening 2311 and a lower opening 2312 corresponding to the upper opening 2311, wherein the photosensitive region 221 of the photosensitive element 22 is held at the lower opening 2312 of the light window 231, and the upper opening 2311 faces the optical lens 10, that is, the opening of the light window 231 on the side close to the substrate 211 is defined as the lower opening 2312, and the opening of the light window 231 on the side close to the optical lens 10 is defined as the upper opening 2311, wherein the size of the upper opening 2311 is larger than that of the lower opening 2312, in this way, stray light can be effectively avoided, so as to improve the optical performance of the camera module 100.

In general, the substrate 211 has good hardness to ensure flatness of the substrate 211, in such a manner that flatness of the photosensitive element 22 can be ensured after the photosensitive element 22 is mounted on the mounting region 2113 of the substrate 211. For example, the substrate 211 may be, but is not limited to, a hard board, a rigid-flexible board, a ceramic substrate, and the like. After the mold base 23 is integrally bonded to the substrate 211, the mold base 23 can also reinforce the strength of the substrate 211 to make the substrate 211 more flat. In addition, the mold base 23 has a good heat dissipation property, and after the heat generated from the photosensitive element 22 is transferred to the substrate 211, the mold base 23 can quickly radiate the heat transferred to the substrate 211 to the external environment of the camera module 100, so that the stability and reliability of the camera module 100 used for a long time can be ensured.

Further, the molding photosensitive unit 20 further includes at least one connection line 24, wherein both end portions of the connection line 24 are conductively connected to the photosensitive element 22 and the substrate 211, respectively, so that the photosensitive element 22 mounted on the mounting region 2113 of the substrate 211 is conductively connected to the substrate 211 through the connection line 24.

Specifically, the substrate 211 further has at least one substrate connection 2115, wherein each substrate connection 2115 is disposed at the edge region 2114 of the substrate 211. For example, the substrate connection members 2115 may be arranged in, but not limited to, two groups, and the substrate connection members 2115 of each group are symmetrically disposed at both sides of the mounting region 2113, respectively. Accordingly, the photosensitive element 22 has at least one chip connector 223, wherein each chip connector 223 is disposed on the non-photosensitive region 222 of the photosensitive element 22. For example, the die connectors 223 may be arranged in, but not limited to, two groups, and each group of the die connectors 223 is symmetrically disposed on both sides of the photosensitive region 221.

Preferably, after the photosensitive element 22 is mounted in the mounting region 2113 of the substrate 211, each of the chip connectors 223 disposed in the non-photosensitive region 222 of the photosensitive element 22 corresponds to each of the substrate connectors 2115 disposed in the edge region 2114 of the substrate 211.

Both end portions of the connection line 24 are connected to the substrate connection 2115 of the substrate 211 and the chip connection 223 of the photosensitive element 22, respectively, to conductively connect the photosensitive element 22 and the substrate 211. For example, the connection line 24 may be formed between the substrate connection 2115 of the substrate 211 and the chip connection 223 of the photosensitive element 22 through a wire bonding process, in such a manner that the photosensitive element 22 and the substrate 211 are conductively connected by the connection line 24.

It should be noted that the routing direction of the connecting wires 24 is not limited in the camera module 100 of the present invention, and for example, the routing direction of the connecting wires 24 may be from the substrate 211 to the photosensitive element 22, or from the photosensitive element 22 to the substrate 211. In addition, the type of the connecting wire 24 is not limited in the camera module 100 of the present invention, and the connecting wire 24 may be, for example, a gold wire, a lead wire, a copper wire, or the like.

Alternatively, in some other examples of the camera module 100, the substrate connector 2115 of the substrate 211 may be disposed in the mounting region 2113 of the substrate 211, and the chip connector 223 of the photosensitive element 22 may be disposed on the chip back surface 224 of the photosensitive element 22, wherein when the photosensitive element 22 is mounted in the mounting region 2113 of the substrate 211, the chip connector 223 of the photosensitive element 22 and the substrate connector 2115 of the substrate 211 can be conducted by direct contact, so that the photosensitive element 22 is conductively connected to the substrate 211. In other words, the photosensitive element 22 can be directly conductively connected to the substrate 211 while the photosensitive element 22 is attached to the substrate 211.

Further, the molding photosensitive unit 20 further includes at least one electronic component 25, wherein the electronic component 25 is conductively connected to the substrate 211.

In an example of the camera module 100 according to the present invention, the electronic component 25 may be attached to the edge region 2114 of the substrate 211. Alternatively, a part or the whole of the electronic component 25 may be buried in the substrate 211. Alternatively, a part of the electronic component 25 may be attached to the substrate back surface 2112 of the substrate 211, or a part or all of the electronic component 25 located on the substrate back surface 2112 of the substrate 211 may be embedded in the substrate 211.

It is worth mentioning that the type of the electronic component 25 is not limited, for example, the electronic component 25 may be implemented as, but not limited to, a driver, a relay, a processor, a resistor, a capacitor, etc. Referring to fig. 4A, the mold base 23 may not embed the electronic components 25 after being integrally bonded to the edge region 2114 of the substrate 211, or may embed at least a portion of at least one of the electronic components 25. Preferably, the molding base 23 embeds all of the electronic components 25 after being integrally bonded to the edge region 2114 of the substrate 211. It can be understood that, by embedding the electronic component 25 after the molding base 23 is molded, the molding base 23 can prevent the electronic component 25 from contacting with the external environment, thereby preventing the surface of the electronic component 25 from being oxidized and other undesirable phenomena. The mold base 23 may also isolate adjacent electronic components 25 to prevent interference between adjacent electronic components 25. In addition, by embedding the electronic components 25 in the molded base 23 after molding, the molded base 23 can also make the distance between adjacent electronic components 25 smaller, so that the electronic components 25 with larger size and larger number can be mounted on the limited mounting area of the substrate 211.

In addition, the molding base 23 can also isolate the electronic component 25 from the light-sensing element 22, so as to prevent the light-sensing area 221 of the light-sensing element 22 from being contaminated by the falling objects on the surface of the electronic component 25. For example, the mold base 23 may separate the electronic component 25 and the light receiving element 22 by embedding the electronic component 25, or may separate the electronic component 25 and the light receiving element 22 by locating the electronic component 25 and the light receiving element 22 on both sides of the mold base 23.

It should be noted that in another example of the camera module 100, the camera module 100 may not have the electronic component 25, and referring to fig. 27B, the length, width and height of the camera module 100 may be designed to be smaller, so that the camera module 100 can especially meet the configuration requirement of the light and thin electronic device. It can be understood that, after the camera module 100 is assembled in the apparatus body 200, the camera module 100 can be conductively connected to the electronic components of the apparatus body 200, so as to process the electrical signal obtained by performing the photoelectric conversion on the camera module 100 through the electronic components of the apparatus body 200.

Referring to fig. 2 to 6B, the filter unit 30 includes at least one frame-shaped support 32, wherein the support 32 has at least one light passing channel 321, wherein the filter element 31 is attached to the support 32, and the filter element 31 closes the light passing channel 321 of the support 32. The holder 32 is attached to the top surface 232 of the mold base 23 such that the light window 231 of the mold base 23 corresponds to the filter element 31 attached to the holder 32.

It should be noted that, because the mold base 23 is integrally bonded to the substrate front surface 2111 of the substrate 211 through a molding process, the top surface 232 of the mold base 23 has a high flatness, so that after the support 32 is attached to the top surface 232 of the mold base 23, the central axis of the filter element 31 and the central axis of the photosensitive element 22 can be ensured to be consistent, thereby improving the optical performance of the camera module 100. That is, the optical axis of the photosensitive element 22 can be ensured to be perpendicular to the filter element 31.

After the support 32 of the filter unit 30 is attached to the top surface 232 of the mold base 23, the filter unit 30 and the mold photosensitive unit 20 form a photosensitive device 1000. In other words, the photosensitive device 1000 includes one of the molding photosensitive units 20 and at least one of the filter units 30 attached to the molding photosensitive unit 20. It is understood that the camera module 100 includes at least one optical lens 10 and at least one photosensitive device 1000, wherein the optical lens 10 is held on a photosensitive path of the photosensitive element 22 of the photosensitive device 1000.

The photosensitive device 1000 includes at least one mounting layer 1001 formed of a mounting medium 1002, wherein the mounting layer 1001 is held between the support 32 of the filter unit 30 and the top surface 232 of the mold base 23 of the mold photosensitive unit 20 for mounting the support 32 to the top surface 232 of the mold base 23.

It should be noted that the type of the mounting medium 1002 is not limited in the camera module 100 of the present invention, for example, the mounting medium 1002 may be, but not limited to, glue, wherein the mounting medium 1002 forms the mounting layer 1001 held between the support 32 and the top surface 232 of the mold base 23 after curing.

The photosensitive device 1000 further has at least one sealed space 101 and at least one ventilation channel 102, wherein the sealed space 101 is formed between the filter unit 30 and the molding photosensitive unit 20 after the holder 32 is attached to the top surface 232 of the molding base 23, for example, in a specific example of the camera module 100 of the present invention, the sealed space 101 may be formed between the filter element 31, the holder 32, the molding base 23, and the substrate 211. Alternatively, in another example of the camera module 100, the sealed space 101 may be formed among the filter element 31, the holder 32, the mold base 23, and the photosensitive element 22. The photosensitive region 221 of the photosensitive element 22 is held in the sealed space 101. The ventilation channel 102 is used for communicating the sealed space 101 and the outside of the photosensitive device 1000, so as to balance the internal air pressure of the sealed space 101 and the external air pressure of the photosensitive device 1000 in the process of manufacturing the camera module 100. That is, the air in the sealed space 101 and the air outside the photosensitive device 1000 can be exchanged through the ventilation channel 102, so that the ventilation channel 102 can ensure that the air pressure in the sealed space 101 and the air pressure in the external environment are kept balanced in the process of manufacturing the image pickup module 100, thereby avoiding a bad phenomenon that each component of the photosensitive device 1000 for forming the sealed space 101 is damaged due to unbalanced pressure, particularly ensuring that the air pressures on the upper part and the lower part of the filter element 31 are consistent, and avoiding a bad phenomenon that the filter element 31 cracks or is broken due to the unbalanced air pressures on the upper part and the lower part of the filter element 31.

Preferably, the ventilation channel 102 extends curvedly to prevent contaminants such as dust from entering into the sealed space 101 from the external environment via the ventilation channel 102 to contaminate the photosensitive region 221 of the photosensitive element 22 held in the sealed space 101 and a portion of the filter element 31 for forming the sealed space 101.

Further, the camera module 100 includes at least one sealing element 103 formed by a sealing medium 104, wherein in the process of manufacturing the camera module 100, after the baking process is performed on the photosensitive device 1000, the sealing element 103 is formed after the sealing medium 104 filled in the ventilation channel 102 is cured, that is, the sealing element 103 is kept in the ventilation channel 102 to prevent the ventilation channel 102 and the photosensitive device 1000 from communicating with each other. For example, the sealing member 103 held in the ventilation channel 102 can be formed after the sealing medium 104 is filled in the ventilation channel 102 and the sealing medium 104 is cured in the ventilation channel 102, and the sealing member 103 can prevent contaminants such as dust from entering the sealed space 101 from the outside of the photosensitive device 1000 through the ventilation channel 102 to contaminate the photosensitive region 221 of the photosensitive element 22 held in the sealed space 101 and contaminate the portion of the filter element 31 for forming the sealed space 101. The ventilation channel 102 extending in a bent manner can prevent the sealing medium 104 from flowing to the inner wall of the sealed space 101 and prevent the sealing medium 104 from entering the sealed space 101, thereby preventing the sealing medium 104 from contaminating the photosensitive region 221 of the photosensitive element 22 and the portion of the filter element 31 for forming the sealed space 101.

Referring to fig. 6A and 6B, the vent passage 102 is formed in the holder 32. Specifically, the support 32 has an inner portion 322 and an outer portion 323 surrounding the inner portion 322, wherein the inner portion 322 of the support 32 defines the light passing channel 321 of the support 32. The vent passage 102 extends from the outer side 323 to the inner side 322 of the seat 32, and the vent passage 102 communicates between the outer side 323 and the inner side 322 of the seat 32. At least a portion of the inner side portion 322 of the holder 32 is attached to the top surface 232 of the mold base 23 so that the air vent 102 communicates the sealed space 101 of the photosensitive device 1000 and the outside of the photosensitive device 1000.

Further, the support 32 has a lower surface 324, an inner side 325, an upper surface 326 and an outer side 327, wherein the lower surface 324 and the upper surface 326 of the support 32 correspond to each other, the inner side 325 and the outer side 327 of the support 32 correspond to each other, and the inner side 325 of the support 32 is used for defining the light passing channel 321. The lower surface 324 and the inner side 325 of the carrier 32 are configured to form the inner side 322 of the carrier 32, and the upper surface 326 and the outer side 327 of the carrier 32 are configured to form the outer side 323 of the carrier 32, wherein at least a portion of the lower surface 324 of the carrier 32 is attached to the top surface 232 of the mold base 23. Preferably, the inner side 325 of the support 32 extends obliquely, in such a way that when light enters the inside of the camera module 100 from the optical lens 10 of the camera module 100 and passes through the light passing channel 321 of the support 32, stray light can be avoided, so as to improve the optical performance of the camera module 100.

Referring to fig. 20A, in this particular example of the camera module 100 of the present invention, the filter element 31 is attached to the upper surface 326 of the support 32, while in this particular example of the camera module 100 shown in fig. 20B, the filter element 31 may also be attached to the lower surface 324 of the support 32. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the position where the filter element 31 is attached to the support 32 is not limited in the camera module 100 of the present invention, as long as the filter element 31 can make the light passing channel 321 of the support 32 correspond to the filter element 31 after being attached to the support 32. With further reference to fig. 20B, the lower surface 324 of the support base 32 has a lower surface inner side 3243 and a lower surface outer side 3244 surrounding the lower surface inner side 3243, wherein the filter element 31 is attached to the lower surface inner side 3243 of the lower surface 324 of the support base 32, and at least a portion of the lower surface outer side 3244 of the lower surface 324 of the support base 32 is attached to the top surface 232 of the mold base 23, such that the filter element 31 is retained on the photosensitive path of the photosensitive element 22. A height difference is provided between the lower surface inner side 3243 and the lower surface outer side 3244 of the holder 32 to form a lower filter mounting groove 3245, wherein the filter 31 mounted to the lower surface inner side 3243 of the holder 32 can be held in the lower filter mounting groove 3245 of the holder 32.

The lower surface 324 of the support 32 has a non-painting area 3241 and a painting area 3242 surrounding the non-painting area 3241, wherein two sides of the non-painting area 3241 extend inward and outward to be connected to the inner side 325 and the painting area 3242, respectively, and two sides of the painting area 3242 extend inward and outward to be connected to the non-painting area 3241 and the outer side 327, respectively. In mounting the support 32 on the top surface 232 of the mold base 23, the mounting medium 1002 is applied to the painted area 3242 of the bottom surface 324 of the support 32, and then after the bottom surface 324 of the support 32 and the top surface 232 of the mold base 23 are mounted together, the mounting medium 1002 can form the mounting layer 1001 held between the painted area 3242 of the bottom surface 324 of the support 32 and the top surface 232 of the mold base 23. For example, in the specific example of the camera module 100 shown in fig. 20B, the filter element 31 may be attached to the glue region 3242 of the lower surface 324 of the support 32, so that the mold base 23 surrounds the filter element 31 when the support 32 is attached to the top surface 232 of the mold base 23. It is worth mentioning that at least a portion of the lower surface outer side 3244 of the lower surface 324 of the support 32 forms the painting area 3242 of the support 32.

Further, the support 32 has at least one vent 328 and at least one vent 329, wherein the vent 328 extends from the upper surface 326 of the support 32 toward the lower surface 324, wherein the vent 329 is formed in the lower surface 324 of the support 32 and extends from the inner side 325 toward the outer side 327 of the support 32, and wherein the vent 328 and the vent 329 are in communication with each other to form the vent channel 102. It will be appreciated that the openings of the vent holes 328 are formed in the upper surface 326 of the support 32, and the openings of the vent holes 328 in the upper surface 326 form the openings of the vent passages 102 in the upper surface 326. Openings of the vent grooves 329 are formed in the lower surface 324 and the inner side surface 325 of the support 32, wherein after the lower surface 324 of the support 32 is attached to the top surface 232 of the mold base 23 by the attaching medium 1002, the top surface 232 of the mold base 32 closes the openings of the vent grooves 329 formed in the lower surface 324, but only the openings of the vent grooves 329 in the inner side surface 325 are exposed, and the openings of the vent grooves 329 exposed in the inner side surface 325 form the openings of the vent channels 102 in the inner side surface 325.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 5 and 6B, the vent groove 329 of the support 32 has an open end 3291, a communicating end 3292, a first vent groove 3293 and a second vent groove 3294, wherein the open end 3291 and the communicating end 3292 of the vent groove 329 correspond to each other, and the vent groove 329 communicates with the sealed space 101 at the open end 3291 and with the vent 328 at the communicating end 3292, wherein the first vent groove 3293 is formed at the communicating end 3292, the second vent groove 3294 is formed at the open end 3291, and the first vent groove 3293 communicates with the second vent groove 3294 and the vent 328, respectively, so that the second vent groove 3294, the first vent groove 3293 and the vent 328 form the vent channel 102 of the photosensitive device 1000.

It should be noted that, referring to fig. 4A, 5 and 20, the thickness dimension parameter of the support 32 is H, i.e., the distance dimension parameter between the upper surface 326 and the lower surface 324 of the support 32 is H. Let the depth dimension parameter of the vent groove 329 of the holder 32 be h 1. Let the mounting medium 1002 applied to the glue area 3242 of the lower surface 324 of the support 32 have a thickness dimension parameter h 2. It is worth mentioning that the mounting medium 1002 may also be applied to the top surface 232 of the mold base 23. In order to prevent the ventilation channel 102 from being blocked by the ventilation groove 329 of the support 32 filled with the mounting medium 1002 when the support 32 is mounted on the mold base 23, the depth dimension h1 of the ventilation groove 329 is generally larger than the thickness dimension h2 of the mounting medium 1002. For example, in a specific example, the thickness dimension parameter h2 of the mounted media 1002 has a value range as follows: h2 is not more than 0.1mm, and correspondingly, the value range of the depth dimension parameter h1 of the vent groove 329 of the support 32 is as follows: h1 > 0.1 mm. Since the mounting medium 1002 may expand when heated during the baking process, the number of the depth dimension parameters h1 of the ventilation slots 329 of the holders 32 needs to be greater than the thickness dimension parameter h2 of the mounting medium 1002, for example, the depth dimension parameter h1 of the ventilation slots 329 of the holders 32 preferably has a range of: h1 is more than or equal to 0.15 mm. More preferably, the depth dimension parameter h1 of the vent slot 329 of the support 32 has a value range of: h1 is more than or equal to 0.3 mm. In addition, in order to ensure the strength of the support 32, the depth of the vent groove 329 of the support 32 cannot be too deep, for example, in a specific example, the ratio of the depth dimension parameter H1 of the vent groove 329 of the support 32 to the thickness dimension parameter H of the support 32 is in the range of: 0.5% -70% (including 0.5% and 70%).

It is worth mentioning that the vent slots 329 of the support 32 may be different in depth at different positions. Specifically, the depth of the vent groove 329 at the communication end 3292 may be larger than the depth of the vent groove 329 at the open end 3291, and for example, the depth of the vent groove 329 at the open end 3291 may be about 0.03mm, and the depth of the vent groove 329 at the communication end 3292 may be about 0.1mm, and preferably about 0.15 mm. In other words, the depth of the first vent groove 3293 of the vent groove 329 is larger than the depth of the second vent groove 3294, and for example, the depth of the first vent groove 3293 of the vent groove 329 may be about 0.1mm, preferably 0.15 mm. The depth of the second vent groove 3294 of the vent groove 329 may be about 0.03 mm. Preferably, the vent slot 329 is stepped. The depth of the vent channel 329 at the communication end 3292 is designed to be deeper in order to avoid the mounting media 1002 filling the vent channel 329, and the depth of the vent channel 329 at the open end 3291 is designed to be shallower in order to reduce the opening size of the vent channel 102 at the enclosed space 101 to prevent contaminants such as dust from entering the enclosed space 101 from the external environment via the vent channel 102. It is worth mentioning that the mounting medium 1002 is not provided at a position close to the open end 3291 of the vent channel 329, so that even if the depth of the vent channel 329 at the open end 3291 is shallow, there is no fear that the mounting medium 1002 will fill the vent channel 329, for example, the depth dimension of the vent channel 329 at the open end 3291 is in a range of 5 μm to 200 μm (including 5 μm and 200 μm). The mounting media 1002 may be provided proximate the communication end 3292 of the vent channel 329 such that the vent channel 329 is deeper at the communication end 3292, for example, having a depth dimension in the range of 50 μm to 200 μm (including 50 μm and 200 μm).

Further, the support 32 further includes at least one glue overflow groove 3206 and at least one air exhaust groove 3207, wherein the glue overflow groove 3206 and the air exhaust groove 3207 are respectively formed on the lower surface 324 of the support 32, and the glue overflow groove 3206 communicates with the air exhaust groove 3207 and the air vent 328 to form the air vent channel 102 of the photosensitive device 1000. The depth of the glue overflow groove 3206 of the support 32 may be the same as or different from the depth of the air discharge groove 3207. Preferably, the depth dimension of the glue overflow groove 3206 of the support 32 is greater than the depth dimension of the air vent groove 3207, for example, the depth dimension of the glue overflow groove 3206 of the support 32 may be about 0.1mm, preferably 0.15mm, and the depth dimension of the air vent groove 3207 may be about 0.03mm, preferably 0.15 mm. When the bottom surface 324 of the holder 32 and the top surface 232 of the mold base 23 are attached by the mounting medium 1002, the excess mounting medium 1002 may overflow into the glue overflow groove 3206 of the holder 32, and there is no fear that the mounting medium 1002 overflowing into the glue overflow groove 3206 may fill the glue overflow groove 3206 of the holder 32, and in this way, the vent channel 102 formed by the vent groove 3207, the glue overflow groove 3206, and the vent hole 328 is ensured to be open. In addition, the width dimension of the glue overflow groove 3206 of the support 32 may also be larger than the width dimension of the air discharge groove 3207, in this way, on one hand, the glue overflow groove 3206 with larger dimension can prevent the mounting medium 1002 overflowing into the glue overflow groove 3206 from filling the glue overflow groove 3206, and on the other hand, the air discharge groove 3207 with smaller dimension can prevent contaminants such as dust and the like from entering the sealed space 101 from the outside of the photosensitive device 1000 through the air discharge groove 3207, thereby being beneficial to improving the optical performance of the camera module 100.

In addition, referring to fig. 6B, the width of the vent channel 329 is greater than or equal to the diameter of the bottom of the vent hole 328, and the distance between the peripheral wall of the vent hole 328 and the side wall of the vent channel 329 is L1, where L1 is: 0 mm-0.2 mm (including 0mm and 0.2 mm). Assuming that the diameter dimension parameter of the bottom of the vent 328 is R, the width dimension parameter of the vent groove 329 at the communication end 3292 is W, wherein the ratio of the width dimension parameter W of the vent groove 329 at the communication end 3292 to the diameter dimension parameter R of the bottom of the vent 328 is in the range of: 2: 1-1: 1 (including 2: 1 and 1: 1). In other words, the maximum dimension of the width of the vent groove 329 at the communication end 3292 is twice the diameter dimension of the bottom of the vent 328, and the minimum dimension of the width of the vent groove 329 at the communication end 3292 is equal to the diameter dimension of the bottom of the vent 328.

The filter element 31 is attached to the upper surface 326 of the support 32 such that the light passing passage 321 of the support 32 corresponds to the filter element 31, so that the filter element 31 can close the light passing passage 321 of the support 32. It will be appreciated that the opening of the vent channel 102 at the inner side 325 is maintained at the lower portion of the filter element 31, wherein the lower portion of the filter element 31 is used to form the sealed space 101.

Further, the upper surface 326 of the support 32 has an upper surface inner side 3261 and an upper surface outer side 3262 surrounding the upper surface inner side 3261, wherein the filter element 31 is attached to the upper surface inner side 3261 of the support 32. Preferably, the height dimension of the upper surface inner side 3261 is lower than the height dimension of the upper surface outer side 3262, that is, there is a height difference between the upper surface inner side 3261 and the upper surface outer side 3262, so that a mounting groove 3201 of the holder 32 is formed at a position corresponding to the upper surface inner side 3261, wherein the mounting groove 3201 of the holder 32 communicates with the light passing channel 321, so that the filter element 31 mounted on the upper surface inner side 3261 can be held in the mounting groove 3201, and the light passing channel 321 of the holder 32 can correspond to the filter element 31, so that the height dimension of the camera module 100 can be reduced. Optionally, the upper surface inner side 3261 and the upper surface outer side 3262 can also be flush.

Further, the inner side 325 of the support 32 has an inner surface upper side 3251 and an inner surface lower side 3252, wherein the inner surface upper side 3251 is connected to the upper surface outer side 3262 and the upper surface inner side 3261 upward and downward respectively, and the inner surface lower side 3252 is connected to the upper surface inner side 3261 and the lower surface 324 upward and downward respectively. Preferably, the inner surface underside 3252 of the inner side surface 325 extends obliquely to avoid stray light, so as to improve the optical performance of the camera module 100. For example, the distance between the upper edge of the inner surface lower side 3252 and the central optical axis of the camera module 100 is greater than the distance between the lower edge of the inner surface lower side 3252 and the central optical axis of the camera module 100, such that the inner surface lower side 3252 extends obliquely. In other words, a distance dimension between a connection position of the inner surface lower side 3252 and the upper surface inner side 3261 and the central optical axis of the camera module 100 is larger than a distance dimension between a connection position of the inner surface lower side 3252 and the lower surface 324 and the central optical axis of the camera module 100, so that the inner surface lower side 3252 extends obliquely.

Preferably, referring to fig. 6A and 6B, the support 32 may be an injection molded part, i.e., the support 32 may be formed by an injection molding process. In one example of the camera module 100 of the present invention, the holder 32 is injection molded while forming the vent holes 328 and the vent grooves 329 of the holder 32, and in another example of the camera module 100 of the present invention, the holder 32 may be formed first, and then the vent holes 328 and the vent grooves 329 of the holder 32 may be formed by a process such as drilling or grooving. The camera module 100 of the present invention is not limited in this respect.

The camera module 100 may be an auto-focus and zoom camera module, and referring to fig. 2 to 4B, the camera module 100 further includes at least one driver 40, wherein the optical lens 10 is drivably disposed on the driver 40, and the driver 40 is attached to the support 32, so that the optical lens 10 is held in the photosensitive path of the photosensitive element 22. Preferably, the driver 40 may be attached to the upper surface outer side 3262 of the support 32. Alternatively, the actuator 40 may be mounted to the top surface 232 of the mold base 23 without being mounted to the support 32. The driver 40 can make the optical lens 10 be held in the photosensitive path of the photosensitive element 22, and the driver 40 can drive the optical lens 10 to move along the photosensitive path of the photosensitive element 22, so as to realize focusing and zooming of the image pickup module 100 by adjusting the relative positions of the optical lens 10 and the photosensitive element 22. It is worth mentioning that the driver 40 may be implemented as, but not limited to, a voice coil motor.

Preferably, the upper surface 326 of the support 32 is provided with at least one positioning protrusion 3230 for guiding the driver 40 to a correct mounting position when mounting the driver 40 on the upper surface outer side 3262 of the support 32, or guiding the driver 40 to a correct mounting position when mounting the driver 40 on the top surface 232 of the mold base 23. More preferably, the positioning protrusion 3230 protrudes from the upper surface outer side 3262 of the support 32. In addition, the number and shape of the positioning protrusions 3230 are not limited in the camera module 100 of the present invention, for example, the number of the positioning protrusions 3230 may be 4, wherein each positioning protrusion 3230 is located at each corner of the support 32.

Further, the driver 40 has at least one motor pin 41, wherein the motor pin 41 of the driver 40 is connected to the substrate 211 to conduct the driver 40 and the substrate 211. The mold base 23 has at least one pin groove 233, wherein the motor pin 41 of the driver 40 is received in the pin groove 233 of the mold base 23, so that the motor pin 41 may not protrude from the outer wall of the mold base 23, thereby not only ensuring the reliability of the camera module 100, but also making the camera module 100 more aesthetic.

Fig. 4B shows a modified embodiment of the camera module 100, which is different from the camera module 100 shown in fig. 4B, in that in this specific example of the camera module 100 shown in fig. 4B, the camera module 100 is implemented as an array camera module, specifically, the camera module 100 includes at least two optical lenses 10 and at least one molded photosensitive unit 20, wherein the molded photosensitive unit 20 further includes at least one circuit board 21, at least two photosensitive elements 22 and at least one molded base 23, the molded base 23 has at least two optical windows 231, each photosensitive element 22 is respectively conductively connected to the circuit board 21, the molded base 23 is integrally bonded to the circuit board 21, and the molded base 23 surrounds the photosensitive area 221 of each photosensitive element 22, so that the light sensing area 221 of each light sensing element 22 corresponds to each light window 231 of the mold base 23, respectively, wherein each optical lens 10 is held in a light sensing path of each light sensing element 22, respectively.

Referring to fig. 7 to 20 of the drawings accompanying the present specification, a manufacturing process of the camera module 100 will be described in the following description.

Referring to fig. 7, at least one of the electronic components 25 is conductively connected to the substrate 211 at the substrate front side 2111 of the substrate 211. For example, in a specific example of the image pickup module 100, the electronic component 25 may be mounted on the substrate front surface 2111 of the substrate 211 by mounting, so that the electronic component 25 is conductively connected to the substrate 211 at the substrate front surface 2111 of the substrate 211, and at this time, the electronic component 25 protrudes from the substrate front surface 2111 of the substrate 211. In some specific examples of the image pickup module 100, the electronic component 25 may be half-embedded in the substrate 211 at the substrate front surface 2111 of the substrate 211, and the electronic component 25 and the substrate 211 may be electrically connected to each other, and at this time, the electronic component 25 may also protrude from the substrate front surface 2111 of the substrate 211.

Alternatively, in another example of the image pickup module 100, the electronic component 25 may be conductively connected to the substrate 211 so as to be attached to the substrate back surface 2112 of the substrate 211, or the electronic component 25 may be conductively connected to the substrate 211 so as to be half-embedded in the substrate back surface 2112 of the substrate 211 in the substrate 211. In another example of the image pickup module 100, the electronic component 25 may be entirely embedded in the substrate 211, that is, the electronic component 25 may not protrude from the substrate front surface 2111 of the substrate 211 and may not protrude from the substrate rear surface 2112 of the substrate 211.

In addition, the position of the electronic component 25 protruding from the substrate front surface 2111 of the substrate 211 is not limited in the image pickup module 100 of the present invention, and is adjusted according to the specific application of the image pickup module 100, for example, in some examples of the image pickup module 100 of the present invention, a plurality of electronic components 25 may be disposed in all regions of the substrate front surface 2111 of the substrate 211, while in other examples of the image pickup module 100 of the present invention, a plurality of electronic components 25 may also be disposed in a specific region, such as a corner or a certain side or both sides, of the substrate front surface 2111 of the substrate 211, and the image pickup module 100 of the present invention is not limited in these respects.

It should be noted that the circuit board 21 of the camera module 100 may not be provided with the electronic component 25, that is, the camera module 100 may be the camera module 100 without the electronic component, wherein after the camera module 100 is assembled to the apparatus body 200, the camera module 100 can be conducted with the electronic component of the apparatus body 200.

In addition, more than one of the substrates 211 is arranged to form an imposition unit 3000. It should be noted that the arrangement of the substrates 211 forming the imposition unit 3000 is not limited in the camera module 100 of the present invention, and may be selected according to the need, for example, the imposition unit 3000 formed by the substrate 211 of a hard board and the imposition unit 3000 formed by the substrate 211 of a hard-soft combined board may be different. That is, the imposition unit 3000 includes at least one substrate 211. Preferably, the number of the substrates 211 of the imposition unit 3000 is implemented as two or more.

At the stage shown in fig. 8A and 8B, the imposition unit 3000 is put into a molding die 300 to perform a molding process by the molding die 300.

Specifically, the molding die 300 includes an upper die 301 and a lower die 302, wherein at least one of the upper die 301 and the lower die 302 can be operated so that the molding die 300 can be subjected to a clamping and a drawing operation. For example, in one example, the imposition unit 3000 is first placed on the lower mold 302, and then the upper mold 301 is placed on the lower mold 302 and/or the imposition unit 3000 to perform a mold clamping operation on the molding mold 300, and at least one molding space 303 may be formed between the upper mold 301 and the substrate front surface 2111 of the substrate 211.

Preferably, when the number of the forming spaces 303 is two or more, at least one communication passage 304 may be further formed between the upper mold 301 and the substrate front surface 2111 of the substrate 21 for communicating the adjacent forming spaces 303. Thus, when one of the molding spaces 303 is filled with a fluid medium 400, the fluid medium 400 can flow into and be filled in the adjacent molding space 303 through the communication passage 304.

In addition, with further reference to FIGS. 8A and 8B, a feed channel 306 is also formed between the upper mold 301 of the molding mold 300 and the substrate front surface 2111 of the substrate 21, wherein the feed channel 306 communicates with at least one of the communication channels 304 to allow the fluid medium 400 to flow from the feed channel 306 to the communication channel 304, the fluid medium 400 is then allowed to flow through each of the communication channels 304 and each of the molding spaces 303 to fill all of the molding spaces 303, or the feed channel 306 communicates with at least one of the forming spaces 303 to allow the fluid medium 400 to flow from the feed channel 306 into the forming space 303, the fluid medium 400 is then allowed to flow through each of the molding spaces 303 and each of the communication passages 304 to fill all of the molding spaces 303.

Further, the molding die 300 includes a feeding mechanism 307, wherein the feeding mechanism 307 includes a hopper 3071 and a pusher 3072, wherein the hopper 3071 has a storage space 30711 and a pusher pathway 30712, the pusher pathway 30712 communicates the storage space 30711 with the feeding pathway 306, and wherein the pusher 3072 is operatively disposed at the storage space 30711 of the hopper 3071. When the pusher 3072 is operated, for example, but not limited to, when the pusher 3072 is operated by applying pressure to the pusher 3072 by a hydraulic pump, the pusher 3072 can push the fluid medium 400 stored in the storage space 30711 to be pushed into the molding spaces 303 from the pushing channels 30712 and the feeding channels 306, respectively, and flow through each of the molding spaces 303 and each of the communication channels 304 to fill all of the molding spaces 303.

In the example of the forming die 300 shown in fig. 8A and 8B, the stocker 3071 includes a first magazine member 30713 and a second magazine member 30714, wherein the first magazine member 30713 and the upper die 301 are implemented as an integral structure, the second magazine member 30714 and the lower die 302 are implemented as an integral structure, and the second magazine member 30714 has a movable passage 30715. When the upper die 301 and the lower die 302 are closed, the stock space 30711 can be formed between the first stock component 30713 and the second stock component 30714, and the material pushing channel 30712 can be formed at a position corresponding to the movable channel 30715 of the second stock component 30714. It is worth mentioning that the fluid medium 400 may be stored in the material-pushing channel 30712.

In one embodiment, the pusher 3072 may simply provide pressure to pressurize the fluid medium 400 stored in the storage space 30711 and drive the fluid medium 400 out of the feed mechanism 307 from the pusher channel 30712. In another embodiment, at least one of the pusher 3072 and the reservoir 3071 may also provide heat to heat the fluid medium 400 stored in the storage space 30711, for example, after the fluid medium 400 is heated and melted, the fluid medium is pressurized by the pusher 3072 and discharged from the pusher pathway 30712 out of the feeding mechanism 307.

With continued reference to fig. 8A and 8B, the upper mold 301 further includes a molded guide portion 3011 and at least one optical window molding portion 3012 and has at least one molded guide slot 3013, wherein the optical window molding portion 3012 integrally extends to the molded guide portion 3011 to form the molded guide slot 3013 between the optical window molding portion 3012 and the molded guide portion 3011, or to form the molded guide slot 3013 between adjacent optical window molding portions 3012.

Further, the molding guide 3011 has a first pressing portion 30111, the optical window molding portion 3012 has a second pressing portion 30121, wherein after the molding die 300 is subjected to the mold clamping process, the first pressing portion 30111 presses the outer side of the edge region 2114 of the substrate 211, the second pressing portion 30121 of the optical window molding portion 3012 presses the inner side of the edge region 2114 of the substrate 211, or the second pressing portion 30121 of the optical window molding portion 3012 presses at least a part of the mounting region 2113 of the substrate 211, or the second pressing portion 30121 of the optical window molding portion 3012 simultaneously presses at least a part of the mounting region 2113 of the substrate 211 and the inner side of the edge region 2114, so that the molding space 303 is formed at a position corresponding to the molding guide slot 3013, and a part of the edge region 2114 of the substrate 211 is held in the molding space 303, at this time, the electronic component 25 protruding from the substrate front surface 2111 of the substrate 211 can be held in the molding space 303.

Preferably, a safety space 30122 is formed in the middle of the optical window molding unit 3012 by recessing, wherein when the second pressing unit 30121 of the optical window molding unit 3012 presses the inner side of the edge region 2114 of the substrate 211, the substrate connecting unit 2115 protruding from the front side 2111 of the substrate 211 and the mounting region 2113 of the substrate 211 can be held in the safety space 30122 of the optical window molding unit 3012, so as to prevent the substrate connecting unit 2115 protruding from the front side 2111 of the substrate 211 and the mounting region 2113 of the substrate 211 from being pressed.

Preferably, the forming mold 300 further includes at least one film 305, wherein the film 305 is overlappingly disposed on the inner surface of the upper mold 301, for example, the film 305 may be overlappingly disposed on the inner surface of the upper mold 301 by being adhered to the inner surface of the upper mold 301. After the molding die 300 is clamped, the film layer 305 is located between the first pressing portion 30111 of the upper die 301 and the outer side of the edge region 2114 of the substrate 21 and between the second pressing portion 30121 of the optical window molding portion 3012 and the inner side of the edge region 2114 of the substrate 21, in such a way that, on the one hand, the film layer 305 can absorb the impact force generated when the molding die 300 is clamped by generating deformation so as to avoid the impact force from directly acting on the substrate 211, and on the other hand, the film layer 305 can isolate the first pressing portion 30111 of the upper die 301 from the outer side of the edge region 2114 of the substrate 211 and isolate the second pressing portion 30121 from the inner side of the edge region 2114 of the substrate 211 so as to prevent the upper die 301 from scratching the substrate front surface 2111 of the substrate 211, thereby protecting the good electrical properties of the substrate 211.

In addition, the film 305 can prevent a gap from being generated between the first pressing portion 30111 of the upper mold 301 and the outer side of the edge region 2114 of the substrate 211 and between the second pressing portion 30121 and the inner side of the edge region 2114 of the substrate 211 by generating a deformation, so that the fluid medium 400 can be prevented from entering the mounting region 2111 of the substrate 211, and the phenomenon of 'flash' after the fluid medium 400 is cured can be avoided.

In addition, it is understood that the film 305 may also facilitate the demolding of the upper mold 301 of the forming mold 300, and prevent the mold base 23, especially the optical window 231 of the mold base 23, from being damaged during the demolding of the upper mold 301, thereby ensuring the reliability of the camera module 100.

Referring to fig. 9 and 10, at the stage shown, the fluid medium 400 is added to the stock space 30711 of the feeding mechanism 307, and then the fluid medium 400 located in the stock space 30711 is pressurized by the pusher 3072, and at least one of the pusher 3072 and the reservoir 3071 is also capable of heating the fluid medium 400, wherein the fluid medium 400 is discharged from the stock space 30711 through the pusher passage 30712 while being pressurized, and flows toward the molding spaces 303 communicating with the feeding passage 306 through the feeding passage 306, and subsequently, as the fluid medium 400 continues to be pressurized, the fluid medium 400 is capable of filling all of the molding spaces 303 through each of the molding spaces 303 and each of the communicating passages 304.

It is worth mentioning that the fluid medium 400 may be a liquid, a solid, a mixture of a liquid and a solid, etc. to enable the fluid medium 400 to flow. Additionally, the fluid medium 400 may be implemented as, but is not limited to, a thermoset material. Of course, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that in other possible examples, it is also possible that the fluid medium 400 is implemented as an optically or self-curing material.

After the fluid medium 400 is filled in the molding space 303, the fluid medium 400 can cover the region of the edge region 2114 of the substrate 211 that is held in the molding space 303 and the electronic component 25 that is held in the molding space 303, and subsequently, the fluid medium 400 filled in the molding space 303 can be cured by heating to form a one-piece molding base 4200, wherein the one-piece molding base 4200 can be integrally bonded to the region of the substrate front surface 2111 of the substrate 211 and embed at least a portion of at least one of the electronic components 25. Preferably, the one-piece molded base 4200 is capable of embedding all of the electronic components 25. It is worth mentioning that the one-piece mold base 4200 can be subsequently divided to form the mold base 23 of the molded photosensitive unit 20.

It should be noted that the fluid medium 400 filled in the molding space 303 may be solidified by cooling, or the fluid medium 400 filled in the molding space 303 may be solidified at normal temperature, but the imaging module 100 of the present invention is not limited in this respect.

Referring to fig. 11 and 12, at the stage shown, when the fluid medium 400 is cured in the forming space 303 of the forming mold 300 to form the one-piece molding base 4200 integrally bonded to the substrate front surface 2111 of the substrate 211, a mold drawing operation is performed on the forming mold 300 to obtain a molded circuit board assembly semi-finished product 2100, wherein the optical window 231 of the one-piece molding base 4200 can be formed at a position corresponding to the optical window forming portion 3012 of the upper mold 301 of the forming mold 300, and the optical window 231 of the one-piece molding base 4200 forms the optical window 231 of the molding base 23 when the one-piece molding base 4200 is divided to form the molding base 23. It is understood that in this particular example of the camera module 100 of the present invention, the mold base 23 can surround the mounting region 2113 of the substrate 211, such that the mounting region 2113 corresponds to the optical window 231 of the mold base 23. It will be appreciated that the substrate connection 2115 of the substrate 211 is retained within the optical window 231 of the mold base 23. It is worth mentioning that the molded circuit board assembly semi-finished product 2100 is a semi-finished product of the molded photosensitive unit 20. That is, the molded circuit board assembly semi-finished product 2100 can be subsequently processed to form the molded photosensitive unit 20.

It should be noted that the base inner surface 234 of the mold base 23 is formed after the mold 300 is removed, and the base outer surface 235 of the mold base 23 may be formed after the mold 300 is removed, or may be formed after the molded circuit board assembly semi-finished product 2100 is divided.

Specifically, referring to the stage shown in fig. 13A and 13B, the molded circuit board assembly semi-finished product 2100 is divided to form a molded circuit board assembly 2000, and the base outer surface 235 of the molded base 23 of the molded circuit board assembly 2000 may be formed at the same time, while in other examples, after the molded circuit board assembly semi-finished product 2100 is divided to form the molded circuit board assembly 2000, the base outer surface 235 of the molded base 23 may be formed by grinding or polishing the outer surface of the molded base 23.

In addition, the manner of dividing the molded circuit board assembly 2100 is not limited in the camera module 100 of the present invention, and for example, the molded circuit board assembly semi-finished product 2100 may be divided by cutting to form the molded circuit board assembly 2000, or the molded circuit board assembly semi-finished product 2100 may be divided by etching to form the molded circuit board assembly 2000. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the above-listed manner of dividing the molded circuit board assembly semi-finished product 2100 by cutting or etching is only an example, and does not limit the content and scope of the camera module 100 of the present invention. The molded circuit board assembly blank 2100 may be divided by other means by those skilled in the art to form the molded circuit board assembly 2000, and thus, the molded circuit board assembly blank 2100 may be divided. It is worth mentioning that the segmented outer surface of the one-piece molded base 4200 forms the base outer surface 235 of the molded base 23.

It will be appreciated that the base outer surface 235 of the molded base 23 may be sloped or vertical, which may be selected as desired.

In addition, the direction of dividing the molded circuit board assembly semi-finished product 2100 is not limited in the image pickup module 100 of the present invention, and for example, in the example shown in fig. 13A, the dividing direction may be a direction from the direction in which the board front side 2111 of the board 211 is located toward the direction in which the board rear side 2112 of the board 211 is located, and in the example shown in fig. 13B, the dividing direction may be a direction from the direction in which the board rear side 2112 of the board 211 is located toward the direction in which the board front side 2111 of the board 211 is located.

After the molded circuit board assembly semi-finished product 2100 is separated, the one-piece molded base 4200 can form the molded base 23, and the light window 231 of the one-piece molded base 4200 forms the light window 231 of the molded base 23.

It is worth mentioning that the divided side of the molded circuit board assembly blank 2100 forms a divided side 2001 of the molded circuit board assembly 2000. That is, the molded circuit board assembly 2000 has at least one of the divided sides 2001. In addition, the demolding-formed side of the molded circuit board assembly semi-finished product 2100 is a demolding side 2002 of the molded circuit board assembly 2000. That is, in some examples of the camera module 100 of the present invention, the molded circuit board assembly 2000 may have at least one of the dividing sides 2001 and at least one of the demolding sides 2002. In other examples of the camera module 100, the molded circuit board assembly 2000 may have four of the dividing sides 2001 or four of the demolding sides 2002. It is understood that both the dividing side 2001 and the demolding side 2002 may form the base outer surface 235 of the molded base 23.

Referring to fig. 14, at the stage shown, the photosensitive element 22 is mounted in the mounting region 2113 of the substrate 211, and the connecting wires 24 are formed between the chip connecting parts 223 of the photosensitive element 22 and the substrate connecting parts 2115 of the substrate 211 through a wire bonding process, so as to conductively connect the photosensitive element 22 and the substrate 211 through the connecting wires 24.

Referring to fig. 15 and 16, at the stage shown, the support 32 with the filter unit 30 is attached to the top surface 232 of the mold base 23 to form a semi-finished photosensitive device 1100, wherein the semi-finished photosensitive device 1100 is subsequently used to form the photosensitive device 1000.

Specifically, first, the mounting medium 1002 is applied on at least one of the top surface 232 of the mold base 23 and the bottom surface 324 of the support 32, for example, the mounting medium 1002 may be applied on the painting area 3242 of the bottom surface 324 of the support 32, wherein the mounting medium 1002 may be, but is not limited to, glue. The lower surface 324 of the support 32 and the top surface 232 of the mold base 23 are then stacked on each other such that the mounting medium 1002 is held between the lower surface 324 of the support 32 and the top surface 232 of the mold base 23, and the mounting layer 1001 held between the lower surface 324 of the support 32 and the top surface 232 of the mold base 23 is formed after the mounting medium 1002 is cured, wherein the mounting layer 1001 is used for connecting the lower surface 324 of the support 32 and the top surface 232 of the mold base 23. It is worth mentioning that the surplus mounting media 1002 can overflow into the first vent groove 3293 of the vent groove 329, and since the depth dimension of the first vent groove 3293 of the vent groove 329 is larger than the thickness dimension of the mounting media 1002, there is no fear that the mounting media 1002 overflowing into the first vent groove 3293 blocks the vent channel 102, so as to ensure the vent channel 102 to be unobstructed. That is, the excess mounting medium 1002 between the lower surface 324 of the holder 32 and the top surface 232 of the mold base 23 can overflow into the glue overflow groove 3206 of the holder 32, and the mounting medium 1002 overflowing into the glue overflow groove 3206 of the holder 32 does not block the air vent passage 102, i.e., the mounting medium 1002 overflowing into the glue overflow groove 3206 does not fill the glue overflow groove 3206 to keep the air vent passage 102 open. It should be noted that the glue overflow groove 3206 is formed at the connecting position of the non-glue area 3241 and the glue area 3242 of the lower surface 324 of the support 32, so that the excess mounting medium 1002 between the lower surface 324 of the support 32 and the top surface 232 of the mold base 23 can overflow from the glue area 3242 of the lower surface 324 into the glue overflow groove 3206 of the support 32, which is favorable for ensuring the flatness of the support 32 and improving the optical performance of the camera module 100.

After the holder 32 is attached to the mold base 23, the sealed space 101 is formed among the filter element 31, the holder 32, the mold base 23, and the substrate 211, wherein the photosensitive region 221 of the photosensitive element 22 is held in the sealed space 101, and wherein the ventilation channel 102 formed in the holder 32 is used to communicate the sealed space 101 with the outside of the photosensitive device 1000. In addition, after the support 32 is attached to the mold base 23, the support 32 surrounds the photosensitive region 221 of the photosensitive element 22, so that the photosensitive region 221 of the photosensitive element 22 corresponds to the filter element 31. In other words, the light window 231 of the mold base 23 and the light-passing passage 321 of the support 32 correspond to each other, so that the light-sensing region 221 of the light-sensing element 22 corresponding to the light window 231 of the mold base 23 can correspond to the filter element 31 attached to the support 32 and closing the light-passing passage 321 of the support 32.

It should be noted that the ventilation channel 102 extends in a curved manner, so that after the holder 32 is attached to the mold base 23, the ventilation channel 102 can prevent contaminants such as dust from entering the sealed space 101 from the external environment of the camera module 100 through the ventilation channel 102 to contaminate the photosensitive region 221 of the photosensitive element 22 held in the sealed space 101 and the portion of the filter element 31 for forming the sealed space 101, so as to prevent occurrence of undesirable phenomena such as a stain and the like, thereby ensuring the product yield of the camera module 100.

Specifically, the vent passage 102 is formed by the vent hole 328 and the vent groove 329 of the holder 32 communicating with each other, wherein the extending direction of the vent hole 328 and the extending direction of the vent groove 329 are not coincident, so that the vent passage 102 extends curvedly. For example, the extending direction of the vent hole 328 and the extending direction of the vent groove 329 are perpendicular to each other, so that the middle portion of the vent passage 102 has a sharp turn, which effectively prevents contaminants such as dust from entering the sealed space 101 from the external environment through the vent passage 102.

Referring to the stage shown in fig. 17A and 17B, after the mount 32 is attached to the mold base 23 by the attaching medium 1002, the photosensitive device 1000 needs to be subjected to a baking process to further cure the attaching medium 1002 to form the attaching layer 1001 held between the lower surface 324 of the mount 32 and the top surface 232 of the mold base 23, so that the mount 32 can be reliably attached to the mold base 23, and the filter element 31 can be reliably held on the photosensitive path of the photosensitive element 22.

In the baking process, after the air in the sealed space 101 expands due to heat, the air can be exchanged with the air outside the photosensitive device 1000 through the ventilation channel 102, so that the air pressure in the sealed space 101 and the air pressure outside the photosensitive device 1000 can be always kept balanced, and thus, the weak components such as the filter element 31, the photosensitive element 22 and the like for forming the sealed space 101 are not cracked or chipped due to unbalanced pressure, which is particularly important for ensuring the imaging quality and yield of the camera module 100.

For example, if there is no ventilation channel 102 for communicating the sealed space 101 with the outside of the photosensitive device 1000 to achieve exchange of the gas inside the sealed space 101 with the gas outside the photosensitive device 1000, during the baking process, the gas in the sealed space 101 expands due to expansion and contraction, this causes the atmospheric pressure in the sealed space 101 to become large and to directly act on the photosensitive region 221 of the photosensitive element 22 and the portion of the filter element 31 for forming the sealed space 101 that are held in the sealed space 101, for example, in the case of the photosensitive region 221 of the photosensitive element 22, once the photosensitive region 221 of the photosensitive element 22 is subjected to a relatively large pressure, the photosensitive region 221 of the photosensitive element 22 may be deformed such as a recess, so as to affect the imaging quality of the camera module 100; for the filter element 31, if the pressure applied to the lower portion of the filter element 31 is greater than the pressure applied to the upper portion of the filter element 31, the filter element 31 may crack or break, and once the filter element 31 cracks or breaks, the imaging quality of the camera module 100 may be affected, and the camera module 100 may be discarded.

In the image pickup module 100 of the present invention, the sealed space 101 and the outside of the photosensitive device 1000 are communicated with each other through the ventilation passage 102 formed in the holder 32, so that, when the gas in the sealed space 101 is thermally expanded during the baking process, the expanded gas can be discharged to the outside of the photosensitive device 1000 through the ventilation groove 329 and the ventilation hole 328 in order, and at this time, the gas pressure in the sealed space 101 is balanced with the gas pressure outside the photosensitive device 1000, and the photosensitive region 221 of the photosensitive element 22 and the portion of the filter element 31 for forming the sealed space 101 held in the sealed space 101 are not subjected to the gas pressure. After the baking process is performed and the temperature of the photosensitive device 1000 is lowered, the air outside the photosensitive device 1000 can be supplied to the sealed space 101 through the vent 328 and the vent 329 in this order, and at this time, the air pressure inside the sealed space 101 is balanced with the air pressure outside the photosensitive device 1000, so that the photosensitive region 221 of the photosensitive element 22 and the portion of the filter element 31 for forming the sealed space 101, which are held in the sealed space 101, are not subjected to the air pressure. That is, the ventilation channel 102 can always keep the air pressure inside the sealed space 101 and the air pressure outside the photosensitive device 1000 balanced, which is particularly important for ensuring the imaging quality and yield of the image pickup module 100.

Meanwhile, the mounting medium 1002 also expands when heated, and since the depth of the glue overflow groove 3206 is greater than the thickness of the mounting medium 1002, the expanded mounting medium 1002 can overflow into the glue overflow groove 3206 without blocking the ventilation channel 102. In other words, since the depth dimension of the first venting groove 3293 is larger than the thickness dimension of the mounting media 1002, the mounting media 1002 can overflow into the first venting groove 3293 after expansion without blocking the venting channel 102.

In addition, since the ventilation channel 102 extends in a curved manner, when the air is supplied from the outside of the photoreceptor 1000 to the sealed space 101 through the ventilation channel 102, even if contaminants such as dust are carried in the air, the contaminants such as dust can be trapped at the turning position of the ventilation channel 102, that is, the contaminants such as dust enter the ventilation channel 102 at the limit position of the ventilation channel 102, namely, the contaminants such as dust enter the ventilation hole 328 forming the ventilation channel 102 and do not enter the ventilation groove 329 forming the ventilation channel 102, so that the occurrence of defects such as contamination points in the camera module 100 can be avoided.

Referring to fig. 17C, after the baking process is completed, the sealing medium 104 is filled in the vent holes 328 forming the vent channels 102, and the sealing member 103 held in the vent holes 328 is formed after the sealing medium 104 is cured, wherein the sealing member 103 prevents the sealed space 101 from communicating with the outside of the photosensitive device 1000, so that the sealed space 101 can form a complete closed space, and subsequently, contaminants such as dust are prevented from entering the sealed space 101. It should be noted that, since the extending direction of the vent 328 is different from the extending direction of the vent groove 329, when the sealing medium 104 is filled in the vent 328, the sealing medium 104 is prevented from entering the vent groove 329 due to the relatively poor fluidity of the sealing medium 104, and thus, the sealing medium 104 can be prevented from entering the sealed space 101, so as to ensure the quality and the yield of the image pickup module 100.

At the stage shown in fig. 18, the driver 40 assembled with the optical lens 10 is attached to the upper surface 326 of the mount 32, and the motor pin 41 of the driver 40 is connected to the substrate 211, so that the optical lens 10 is held in the photosensitive path of the photosensitive element 22, and the filter element 31 is held between the optical lens 10 and the photosensitive element 22. In this process, the positioning protrusions 3230 protruded from the upper surface 326 of the support 32 can guide the driver 40 to be mounted to a correct position.

At the stage shown in fig. 19, the module connection end 2121 of the connection plate 212 is attached to the board front surface 2111 of the board 211 via the connection medium 2123 to conductively connect the connection plate 212 and the board 211, thereby obtaining the image pickup module 100 shown in fig. 20. Alternatively, in another example of the image pickup module 100, the module connection end 2121 of the connection plate 212 may be attached to the board back surface 2112 of the board 211 via the connection medium 2123.

It should be noted that the stage shown in fig. 19 may also be after the stage shown in fig. 7, so that the module connecting ends 2121 of the connecting plates 212 are first attached to the substrate front face 2111 of the substrate 211 through the connecting medium 2123, and then a molding process is performed, in such a manner that the mold base 23 integrally coupled to the edge region 2114 of the substrate 211 can also embed the module connecting ends 2121 of the connecting plates 212, so that the mold base 23 can reliably attach the module connecting ends 2121 of the connecting plates 212 to the substrate front face 2111 of the substrate 211, so as to prevent the module connecting ends 2121 of the connecting plates 212 from falling off the substrate 211.

Fig. 21 shows a variant embodiment of the camera module 100, which differs from the camera module 100 shown in fig. 20 in that in the camera module 100 shown in fig. 21 the driver 40 is attached to the top surface 232 of the mold base 23. In other words, the actuator 40 is attached to the outside of the top surface 232 of the mold base 23, and the holder 32 is attached to the inside of the top surface 232 of the mold base 23, whereby the height dimension of the camera module 100 can be further reduced.

Fig. 22 shows another modified embodiment of the image capturing module 100, which is different from the image capturing module 100 shown in fig. 21, in the image capturing module 100 shown in fig. 22, the top surface 232 of the mold base 23 has an inner top surface 2321, an outer top surface 2322 and a base mounting groove 2323, wherein the outer top surface 2322 surrounds the inner top surface 2321, and the outer top surface 2322 is higher than the inner top surface 2321, so that a height difference exists between the outer top surface 2322 and the inner top surface 2321 to form the base mounting groove 2323, and the base mounting groove 2323 is communicated with the optical window 231. In one example, the top surface inner side 2321 of the top surface 232, the top surface outer side 2322 and the pedestal mounting slot 2323 of the mold pedestal 23 are formed by the same molding process. In another example, the top surface outer side 2322 of the top surface 232 of the mold base 23 may be first formed through a molding process, and then an inner portion of the top surface 232 of the mold base 23 may be region through a grinding process or the like to form the top surface inner side 2321 of the top surface 232 of the mold base 23 and the base mounting groove 2323.

The support 32 is attached to the inner side 2321 of the top surface 232 of the mold base 23, so that the support 32 is held in the base attachment groove 2323, and in this way, the height difference between the upper surface 326 of the support 32 and the outer side 2322 of the top surface 232 of the mold base 23 can be reduced, which is beneficial to further reducing the imaging quality of the camera module.

Fig. 23 shows another modified embodiment of the camera module 100, which is different from the camera module 100 shown in fig. 20, in the camera module 100 shown in fig. 23, the camera module 100 further includes at least one lens barrel 50, wherein the optical lens 10 is assembled to the lens barrel 50, the lens barrel 50 is attached to the top surface 232 of the mold base 23, so that the optical lens 10 is held in the photosensitive path of the photosensitive element 22, and the filter element 31 is held between the optical lens 10 and the photosensitive element 22. Alternatively, the lens barrel 50 may also be integrally formed on the top surface 232 of the mold base 23, i.e., the lens barrel 50 and the mold base 23 may be integrally formed by the same molding process. Alternatively, the lens barrel 50 may be attached to the upper surface 326 of the holder 32, or the lens barrel 50 may be integrally formed with the holder 32.

In another modified embodiment of the camera module 100 shown in fig. 24, in the process of manufacturing the camera module 100, the photosensitive element 22 is firstly mounted on the mounting region 2113 of the substrate 211, the photosensitive element 22 and the substrate 211 are conducted with each other, and then a molding process is performed, so that the mold base 23 integrally bonded to the edge region 2114 of the substrate 211 can be further bonded to the non-photosensitive region 222 of the photosensitive element 22, thereby integrally bonding the mold base 23, the photosensitive element 22 and the substrate 211. In this way, a safety position does not need to be reserved between the mold base 23 and the photosensitive element 22, so as to further reduce the length and width dimensions of the camera module 100.

Fig. 25 shows another modified embodiment of the image pickup module 100, in which the substrate 211 has at least one accommodation space 2116, the accommodation space 2116 extends from the substrate front surface 2111 of the substrate 211 to the substrate back surface 2112, the photosensitive element 22 is held in the accommodation space 2116 of the substrate 211, the photosensitive element 22 and the substrate 211 are in conduction with each other, and the mold base 23 is integrally bonded to the substrate 211 and the photosensitive element 22, and thus the height dimension of the image pickup module 100 can be further reduced. It should be noted that the accommodating space 2116 may be a groove or a through hole. It is understood that by causing the photosensitive element 22 to be held in the accommodating space 2116 of the substrate 211, it is possible to reduce a difference in height between the upper surface of the photosensitive element 22 and the substrate front surface 2111 of the substrate 211, even if the upper surface of the photosensitive element 22 and the substrate front surface 2111 of the substrate 211 are flush, or even if the upper surface of the photosensitive element 22 is lower than the substrate front surface 2111 of the substrate 211.

Fig. 26 shows another modified embodiment of the image pickup module 100, in which the receiving space 2116 of the substrate 211 is implemented as a through hole, that is, the receiving space 2116 forms a substrate passage of the base 211, and the substrate connection part 2115 of the substrate 211 is disposed on the substrate back surface 2112 of the substrate 211, wherein the non-photosensitive region 222 of the photosensitive element 22 is attached to the substrate back surface 2112 of the substrate 211, and the chip connection part 223 disposed on the non-photosensitive region 222 of the photosensitive element 22 and the substrate connection part 2115 disposed on the substrate back surface 2112 of the substrate 211 are in communication with each other, wherein the substrate 211 surrounds the photosensitive region 221 of the photosensitive element 22, so that the photosensitive region 221 of the photosensitive element 22 corresponds to the receiving space 2116 of the substrate 211, in which the mold base 23 is integrally bonded to the substrate 211 and the photosensitive element 22, in this way, the height dimension of the image pickup module 100 can be further reduced.

Fig. 27A shows another modified embodiment of the image pickup module 100, wherein the molded light-sensing unit 20 further comprises at least one back molding portion 26, wherein the back molding portion 26 is integrally bonded to the substrate back surface 2112 of the substrate 211 for reinforcing the strength of the substrate 211. Preferably, the back mold portion 26 is also capable of bonding to at least a portion of the chip back surface of the photosensitive element 22, so that the back mold portion 26 can reliably attach the photosensitive element 22 to the substrate back surface 2112 of the substrate 211, and prevent the photosensitive element 22 from falling off from the substrate back surface 2112 of the substrate 211. Preferably, the back mold 26 and the mold base 23 may be formed by the same molding process. Alternatively, it is also possible to form the mold base 23 first by a molding process and then form the back mold 26 by a molding process.

Fig. 28A and 28B show a modified embodiment of the support 32, which differs from the support 32 shown in fig. 6A and 6B in that in the support 32 shown in fig. 28A and 28B, the support 32 has a set of the vent holes 328 and a vent groove 329, wherein each of the vent holes 328 is spaced apart from each other, and each of the vent holes 328 extends from the upper surface 326 toward the lower surface 324 of the support 32, wherein the vent groove 329 is formed in the lower surface 324 of the support 32, and extends from the inner surface 325 toward the outer surface 327 of the support 32, wherein each of the vent holes 328 communicates with the vent groove 329, so that the vent groove 329 and each of the vent holes 328 form the vent channel 102. It will be appreciated that in this particular example of the carrier 32 shown in fig. 28A and 28B, the internal diameter of each of the vent holes 328 of the carrier 32 may be sized smaller relative to the carrier 32 shown in fig. 6A and 6B, such that contaminants such as dust from the external environment may be effectively prevented from entering the sealed space 101 via each of the vent holes 328. And because the number of the vent holes 328 is large, the vent channel 102 formed by the vent holes 328 with smaller inner diameter size does not cause any adverse effect on the gas exchange between the sealed space 101 and the external environment during the baking process. After the baking process is completed, the sealing medium 104 may be automatically filled in each of the vent holes 328 by applying the sealing medium 104 to the upper surface 326 of the carrier 32 to form the sealing element 103 held in each of the vent holes 328 after the sealing medium 104 is cured. For example, when applying the actuator 40 to the upper surface 326 of the support 32, glue is applied to the upper surface 326 of the support 32, and the applied glue may form the sealing medium 104 for further forming the sealing element 103 for closing each of the venting holes 328, in such a way that no special process is required for closing the venting channel 102.

In another variant embodiment of the support 32 shown in fig. 29A and 29B, the support 32 has one vent 328 and a plurality of vent grooves 329, wherein the vent 328 extends from the upper surface 326 toward the lower surface 324 of the support 32, each vent groove 329 is formed in the lower surface 324 of the support 32 and extends from the inner side 325 toward the outer side 327 of the support 32, and wherein the vent 328 and each vent groove 329 communicate with each other to form the vent channel 102. In this way, when the mounting medium 1002 mounts the holder 32 on the mold base 23, even if the mounting medium 1002 closes one of the ventilation grooves 329, the other ventilation groove 329 can be kept open, so that the ventilation channel 102 is always kept in an open state, thereby improving the product yield of the camera module 100.

It should be noted that, although the specific example of the support 32 shown in fig. 29B is illustrated in which the vent groove 329 has a V-shape, the content and scope of the camera module 100 of the present invention are not limited thereto, and in other possible examples, the vent groove 329 may have any shape as long as it can communicate with the vent hole 328 and allow the vent groove 329 and the vent hole 328 to form the vent channel 102.

Fig. 30 to 34C show a further variant of the camera module 100, differing from the above-described embodiment in that, in the particular example of the camera module 100 shown in fig. 30 to 34C, the vent channel 102 is formed between the support 32 and the mold base 23.

Specifically, referring to fig. 34A to 34C, the support 32 has at least one vent groove 329, wherein the vent groove 329 is formed in the lower surface 324 of the support 32, and the vent groove 329 extends from the inner side 325 to the outer side 327 of the support 32, wherein the vent groove 329 of the support 32 forms the vent channel 102 between the lower surface 324 of the support 32 and the top surface 232 of the mold base 23 after the mounting layer 1001 formed by the mounting medium 1002 is mounted together with the top surface 232 of the mold base 23, and the vent channel 102 is used to communicate the sealed space 101 with the outside of the photosensitive device 1000.

Preferably, the vent groove 329 of the holder 32 extends in a curved shape, for example, the vent groove 329 may have an "S" shape or a "V" shape, so that the vent passage 102 formed at a position corresponding to the vent groove 329 between the lower surface 324 of the holder 32 and the top surface 232 of the mold base 23 extends in a curved shape after the holder 32 is attached to the mold base 23, so that it is possible to prevent contaminants such as dust from entering the sealed space 101 from the outside of the photosensitive device 1000 via the vent passage 102.

Further, the support 32 has at least one first groove 3210 and at least one second groove 3220, wherein the first groove 3210 extends from the outer side 327 of the support 32 to the inner side 325 of the support 32, the second groove 3220 extends from the inner side 325 of the support 32 to the outer side 327 of the support 32, and the first groove 3210 and the second groove 3220 are communicated with each other to form the vent groove 329, thereby forming the vent channel 102 subsequently.

Preferably, the extending direction of the first groove 3210 and the extending direction of the second groove 3220 are not identical, so that the vent channel 102 extends curvedly after the vent groove 329 formed by the first groove 3210 and the second groove 3220 forms the vent channel 102. Optionally, at least one of the first groove 3210 and the second groove 3220 extends curvedly, such that the vent channel 102 extends curvedly after the vent slot 329 formed by the first groove 3210 and the second groove 3220 forms the vent channel 102. In addition, the first recess 3210 and the second recess 3220 may have different depths, for example, the depth dimension of the first recess 3210 is greater than the depth dimension of the second recess 3220, in such a way that, when the support 32 is mounted on the top surface 232 of the mold base 23, the mounting medium 1002 can overflow into the first recess 3210 and the mounting medium 1002 is prevented from filling the first recess 3210, thereby ensuring that the ventilation channel 102 is unobstructed. Further, the first groove 3210 may be formed in the painting area 3242 of the support 32, and the second groove 3220 may be formed in the non-painting area 3241 of the support 32.

Fig. 35 shows another variant embodiment of the support 32 of the camera module 100, which differs from the support 32 shown in fig. 34A to 34C in that, in this particular example of the support 32 shown in fig. 35, two second grooves 3220 can communicate with the same first groove 3210, for example, after the vent channel 102 is formed by the vent groove 329 formed by the first groove 3210 and each second groove 3220, the vent channel 102 can be "Y" shaped. That is, a plurality of second grooves 3220 may communicate with the same first groove 3210. Optionally, a plurality of first grooves 3210 may communicate with one and the same second groove 3220.

Fig. 36 shows a variant embodiment of the molded circuit board assembly 2000, the vent channel 329 may also be formed in the top surface 232 of the mold base 23, for example, the vent groove 329 is formed in synchronization with the molding base 23 while the molding process is performed, or after the mold base 23 is formed, the vent channel 329 is formed by removing a portion of the top surface 232 of the mold base 23, wherein the vent slot 329 extends from the base inner surface 234 to the base outer surface 235 of the mold base 23, such that the vent channel 329 communicates between the light window 231 and the exterior of the mold base 23, and thus, after the standoffs 32 are attached to the top surface 232 of the mold base 23, the ventilation channel 102 is formed at a position corresponding to the ventilation groove 329 to communicate the sealed space 101 with the outside of the photosensitive device 1000. It is understood that the vent groove 329 formed on the top surface 232 of the molding base 23 may be formed by at least one first groove 3210 and at least one second groove 3220 being in communication with each other.

Fig. 37 shows another variant embodiment of the camera module 100, wherein the support 32 has at least one vent 328, wherein the vent 328 extends from the upper surface 326 to the lower surface 324 of the support 32, and the vent 328 communicates between the upper surface 326 and the lower surface 324 of the support 32. The top surface 232 of the mold base 23 has at least one vent channel 329, wherein the vent channel 329 extends from the base inner surface 234 of the mold base 23 to the base outer surface 235, and wherein when the lower surface 324 of the support 32 is attached to the top surface 232 of the mold base 23 through the mounting layer 1001, the vent hole 328 of the support 32 is communicated with the vent channel 329 of the mold base 23, so that the vent hole 328 of the support 32 and the vent channel 329 of the mold base 23 form the vent channel 102, and the vent channel 102 is used for communicating the sealed space 101 with the outside of the photosensitive device 1000.

Further, the top surface 232 of the mold base 23 further has a vent groove 3240 and an overflow groove 3250, wherein the vent groove 3240 and the overflow groove 3250 are communicated with each other to form the vent groove 329. The overflow groove 3250 communicates the vent groove 3240 and the vent hole 328 of the support 32, wherein the depth dimension of the overflow groove 3250 is greater than the depth dimension of the vent groove 3240, so that the mounting medium 1002 overflowing into the vent groove 329 can be held in the overflow groove 3250, and the mounting medium 1002 overflowing into the overflow groove 3250 is prevented from filling the overflow groove 3250, so as to keep the vent passage 102 open.

Fig. 38A shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a variant embodiment of the holder 32, fig. 38B shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a variant embodiment of the photosensitive device 1000, fig. 38C and 38D show a schematic cross-sectional view and a partially enlarged view of a variant embodiment of the camera module 100, the vent 328 of the support 32 extends from the upper surface 326 of the support 32 to the non-painted area 3241 of the lower surface 324, and after the painted area 3242 of the lower surface 324 of the pedestal 32 is attached to the top surface 232 of the mold base 23, the vent 328 of the holder 32 corresponds to the light window 231 of the mold base 23, in this way, the vent 328 of the holder 32 can form the vent passage 102 for communicating the sealed space 101 and the outside of the photosensitive device 1000.

It should be noted that the position of the vent 328 is not limited in the camera module 100 of the present invention, and for example, the vent 328 may be formed in the middle of the support 32, at the corner of the support 32, or at any other possible position.

Referring to fig. 38B to 38D, the photosensitive device 1000 further includes the sealing element 103, after the photosensitive device 1000 is obtained by performing a baking process on the photosensitive device semi-finished product 1100, the sealing medium 104 is filled in the vent 328 of the support 32, and the sealing element 103 retained in the vent 328 is formed after the sealing medium 104 is cured in the vent 328, wherein the sealing element 103 is configured to block the vent 328 to prevent the communication between the sealed space 101 and the outside of the photosensitive device 1000, so that contaminants such as dust outside the photosensitive device 1000 can be prevented from entering the sealed space 101 to ensure the yield of the camera module 100.

Fig. 39A is a perspective view showing a modified embodiment of the holder 32, fig. 39B is a cross-sectional view showing a modified embodiment of the filter unit 30, fig. 39C is a cross-sectional view showing a modified embodiment of the photosensitive device 1000, and fig. 39D and 39E are a cross-sectional view and a partially enlarged view showing a modified embodiment of the image pickup module 100, respectively, the vent groove 329 of the holder 32 is formed in the upper surface 326 of the holder 32, and the vent groove 329 extends from the inner surface 325 of the holder 32 in a direction toward the outer surface 327, and the vent groove 329 forms the vent passage 102 between the holder 32 and the filter element 31 after the filter element 31 is attached to the upper surface 326 of the holder 32. It will be appreciated that the vent passage 102 communicates with the light passage 321 of the support 32. Referring to fig. 39C to 39E, the ventilation channel 102 formed between the holder 32 and the filter element 31 is used to communicate the sealed space 101 with the outside of the photosensitive device 1000.

Further, the vent groove 329 of the support 32 is formed on the upper surface inner side 3261 of the upper surface 326 of the support 32 and is located in the mounting groove 3201 of the support 32, and the vent groove 329 extends from the inner surface lower side 3252 of the inner surface 325 of the support 32 in the direction of the outer surface 327, for example, the vent groove 329 may extend from the inner surface lower side 3252 of the inner surface 325 to the inner surface upper side 3251. After the filter element 31 is attached to the upper surface inner side 3261 of the upper surface 326 of the holder 32 and the filter element 31 is held in the attaching groove 3201 of the holder 32, a gap 33 is formed between the outer wall of the filter element 31 and the inner surface upper side 3251 of the holder 32, wherein the vent groove 329 communicates with the light transmitting passage 321 and the gap 33 of the holder 32, so that the vent groove 329 and the gap 33 form the vent passage 102.

Referring to fig. 39B to 39E, the photosensitive device 1000 further includes the sealing element 103, after the photosensitive device 1000 is obtained by performing a baking process on the photosensitive device semi-finished product 1100, the sealing medium 104 is filled in the gap 33 formed between the support 32 and the filter element 31, and the sealing medium 104 is cured in the gap 33 to form the sealing element 103 held in the gap 33, so as to prevent the sealed space 101 from communicating with the outside of the photosensitive device 1000, so that contaminants such as dust outside the photosensitive device 1000 can be prevented from entering the sealed space 101, and the yield of the camera module 100 can be ensured.

Fig. 40A shows a perspective view of a modified embodiment of the holder 32, fig. 40B shows a cross-sectional view of a modified embodiment of the photosensitive device 1000, and fig. 40C and 40D show a cross-sectional view and a partially enlarged view of a modified embodiment of the image pickup module 100, respectively. The outer side surface 327 of the support 32 extends obliquely, and the inclination angle of the outer side surface 327 of the support 32 is identical to the inclination angle of the base inner surface 234 of the mold base 23, wherein the outer side surface 327 of the support 32 is attached to the base inner surface 234 of the mold base 23, so that the filter element 31 attached to the support 32 is held on the photosensitive path of the photosensitive element 22. That is, in this specific example of the camera module 100 of the present invention, the lower surface 324 of the support 32 may not be attached to the top surface 232 of the mold base 23, but the outer side surface 327 of the support 32 is attached to the base inner surface 234 of the mold base 23, in this way, a space for attaching the support 32 may not be required to be reserved on the top surface 232 of the mold base 23, thereby being beneficial to reducing the length and width dimensions of the camera module 100. Moreover, since the inclination angle of the outer side surface 327 of the support 32 is consistent with the inclination angle of the inner base surface 234 of the mold base 23, the flatness of the filter element 31 can be ensured after the outer side surface 327 of the support 32 and the inner base surface 234 of the mold base 23 are attached together, so as to ensure the optical performance of the camera module 100.

The vent groove 329 of the support 32 is disposed on the outer side surface 327 of the support 32, and the vent groove 329 extends from the upper surface 326 to the lower surface 324 of the support 32, so that the vent groove 329 communicates the upper surface 326 and the lower surface 324 of the support 32, so that the vent groove 329 forms the vent channel 102 between the outer side surface 327 of the support 32 and the base inner surface 234 of the mold base 23 after the outer side surface 327 of the support 32 and the base inner surface 234 of the mold base 23 are attached to each other, wherein the vent channel 102 is used for communicating the sealed space 101 and the outside of the photosensitive device 1000. Preferably, the ventilation groove 329 of the support 32 extends in a curved manner, for example, but not limited to, the ventilation groove 329 of the support 32 may have an "S" shape, a "Y" shape, a "V" shape, and the like, so that the ventilation channel 102 formed between the outer side surface 327 of the support 32 and the inner base surface 234 of the molding base 23 extends in a curved manner after the outer side surface 327 of the support 32 and the inner base surface 234 of the molding base 23 are attached to each other, in such a manner that, on the one hand, it is advantageous to prevent contaminants such as dust and the like outside of the photosensitive device 1000 from entering the sealed space 101 through the ventilation channel 102, and on the other hand, when the sealing medium 104 is filled in the ventilation channel 102, the ventilation channel 102 does not flow into the sealed space 101, so that the sealing medium 104 is held in the ventilation channel 102 and forms the sealing element 103 after being cured, thus, the sealing medium 104 can be prevented from entering the sealed space 101 and contaminating the image pickup module 100.

It is worth mentioning that the lower opening of the vent channel 102 is hidden outside the lower surface 324 of the support 32, so as not to affect any light entering the sealed space 101 from the filter element 31.

Alternatively, the vent groove 329 may be formed in the base inner surface 234 of the mold base 23 and extend from the top surface 232 of the mold base 23 to a position in the direction of the substrate 211, so that the vent groove 329 forms the vent passage 102 for communicating the sealed space 101 with the outside of the photosensitive device 1000 between the outer side surface 327 of the holder 32 and the base inner surface 234 of the mold base 23 after the outer side surface 327 of the holder 32 and the base inner surface 234 of the mold base 23 are attached to each other.

Fig. 41 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another modified embodiment of the photosensitive device 1000, and unlike the photosensitive device 1000 shown in fig. 40B, in this specific example of the photosensitive device 1000 shown in fig. 41, the support 32 of the photosensitive device 1000 has the vent 328, wherein the vent 328 extends from the upper surface 326 to the lower surface 324 of the support 32, so that after the filter unit 30 is attached to the molded photosensitive unit 20, the vent 328 forms the vent passage 102 for communicating the sealed space 101 and the outside of the photosensitive device 1000.

Fig. 42A, 42B, and 42C respectively show a perspective view and a cross-sectional view of another modified embodiment of the holder 32 at different viewing angles, fig. 42D shows a cross-sectional view of the filter unit 30, fig. 42E shows a cross-sectional view of the photosensitive device 1000, and fig. 42F and 42G respectively show a cross-sectional view and a partially enlarged view of the image pickup module 100.

Referring to fig. 42A to 42D, the support 32 includes a base mounting portion 34, a connection portion 35, and a filter mounting portion 36, wherein the connection portion 35 extends upward and downward to be connected to the base mounting portion 34 and the filter mounting portion 36, respectively, for example, the base mounting portion 34, the connection portion 35, and the filter mounting portion 36 of the support 32 may be integrally formed by a process such as injection molding, so that the connection portion 35 extends upward and downward to be connected to the base mounting portion 34 and the filter mounting portion 36, respectively, and in this way, the filter mounting portion 36 of the support 32 can form a sunk filter mounting portion, and the support 32 can form a sunk support.

Specifically, after the base attachment portion 34 of the holder 32 is attached to the top surface 232 of the mold base 23, for example, after the base attachment portion 34 of the holder 32 is attached to the inside 2321 of the top surface of the mold base 23 so that the holder 32 is held in the base attachment groove 2323 of the mold base 23, the connection portion 35 causes the filter attachment portion 36 to be held in the optical window 231 of the mold base 23, thereby further causing the filter element 31 attached to the filter attachment portion 36 to be held in the optical window 231 of the mold base 23 and causing the filter element 31 to be held in the photosensitive path of the photosensitive element 22. The optical filter mounting portion 36 has the light transmission channel 321, wherein the connection portion 35 surrounds the optical filter mounting portion 36, and a lower end of the connection portion 35 is connected to an outer side of the optical filter mounting portion 36, or a lower end of the connection portion 35 and an outer side of the optical filter mounting portion 36 are integrally formed, wherein the base mounting portion 34 surrounds the connection portion 35, and a higher end of the connection portion 35 is connected to an inner side of the base mounting portion 34, or a higher end of the connection portion 35 and an inner side of the base mounting portion 34 are integrally formed.

It should be mentioned that the light passing channel 321 may be formed synchronously when the base mounting portion 34, the connecting portion 35 and the optical filter mounting portion 36 of the support 32 are integrally formed, or the light passing channel 321 is formed by removing the middle portion of the optical filter mounting portion 36 after the base mounting portion 34, the connecting portion 35 and the optical filter mounting portion 36 of the support 32 are formed.

Referring to fig. 42A to 42G, after the base mounting portion 34 of the support 32 is mounted on the top surface 232 of the mold base 23, the connecting portion 35 of the support 32 extends from the top surface 232 of the mold base 23 toward the substrate 211, so that the filter mounting portion 36 is sunk into the optical window 231 of the mold base 23, and the mold base 23 surrounds the filter mounting portion 36 of the support 32.

It should be noted that the length of the connecting portion 35 of the support 32 determines the specific position where the filter mounting portion 36 sinks, in other words, the length of the connecting portion 35 of the support 32 determines the relative position of the filter element 31 and the photosensitive element 22, and the relative position of the filter element 31 and the photosensitive element 22 determines the size of the filter element 31. In other words, the length of the connecting portion 35 of the holder 32 determines the size of the filter element 31, and therefore, in the camera module 100 according to the present invention, the size requirement of the camera module 100 for the filter element 31 can be changed by adjusting the length of the connecting portion 35 of the holder 32.

It is also worth mentioning that the extending distance of the connecting portion 35 of the support 32 affects the sinking depth of the filter element 31 in the light window 231 of the mold base 23, and the extending distance of the filter mounting portion 36 affects the size of the filter element 31. For example, when the extending distance of the connecting portion 35 of the holder 32 is longer, the position of the filter element 31 in the optical window 231 of the mold base 23 is closer to the photosensitive element 22, the back focal distance of the corresponding image pickup module 100 is smaller, and when the extending distance of the filter mounting portion 36 is longer, the size of the light transmitting passage 321 of the holder 32 is smaller, the size of the filter element 31 is required to be smaller, and thus the cost of the filter element 31 can be reduced. However, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that the extending distance of the connecting portion 35 of the support 32 needs to be determined in combination with the imaging effect of the camera module 100, for example, a dark spot such as an image of dust appears on the basis of reducing the back focus of the camera module 100, and the extending distance of the filter mounting portion 36 of the support 32 needs to take into consideration the light path of the camera module 100, the remaining widths of the photosensitive area 221 and the non-photosensitive area 222 of the photosensitive element 22, and the substrate 211. For example, when the filter mounting portion 36 extends inward, in the case where the size of the filter element 31 is small, the filter mounting portion 36 does not block the light sensing region 221 of the light sensing element 22, does not block the entering light too much, and can extend more at a position where the package residual width of the substrate 211 is wide, and extend less at a position where the package residual width of the substrate 211 is small, so that the area of the filter element 31 is reduced as much as possible while ensuring the imaging quality of the camera module 100, thereby ensuring the reliability of the camera module 100 and reducing the manufacturing cost of the camera module 100.

Further, by forming an accommodating groove 37 between the base attaching portion 34 and the connecting portion 35 of the holder 32, and forming the attaching groove 3201 between the connecting portion 35 and the filter attaching portion 36 of the holder 32, wherein the filter element 31 attached to the filter attaching portion 36 of the holder 32 is held in the attaching groove 3201, wherein a part of the mold base 23 is held in the accommodating groove 37 of the holder 32 after the holder 32 is attached to the top surface 232 of the mold base 23, it is possible to facilitate further reduction of the length-width dimension and the height dimension of the camera module 100, so as to facilitate miniaturization of the camera module 100.

In this specific example of the camera module 100 shown in fig. 42A to 42G, the vent hole 328 of the holder 32 is provided in the filter mounting portion 36 of the holder 32, and the vent hole 328 extends from the upper surface to the lower surface of the filter mounting portion 36, and the vent hole 328 communicates with the mounting groove 3201, wherein the gap 33 is formed between the outer wall of the filter element 31 and the connecting portion 35 after the filter element 31 is mounted on the filter mounting portion 36, and wherein the vent hole 328 communicates with the gap 33, so that the vent hole 328 and the gap 33 form the vent passage 102 for communicating the sealed space 101 with the outside of the photosensitive device 1000.

In another possible example, referring to fig. 43A, the vent hole 328 is provided in the base mounting portion 34 of the holder 32, and the vent hole 328 extends from the upper surface to the lower surface of the base mounting portion 34, and communicates the vent hole 328 with the receiving groove 37, wherein the gap 33 is formed between the connecting portion 35 and the base inner surface 234 of the mold base 23 after the base mounting portion 34 of the holder 32 is mounted on the top surface 232 of the mold base 23, wherein the vent hole 328 communicates with the gap 33, so that the vent hole 328 and the gap 33 form the vent passage 102 for communicating the sealed space 101 with the outside of the photosensitive device 1000.

In another possible example, referring to fig. 43B, the vent 328 of the support 32 is provided to the connecting portion 35 of the support 32, and the vent hole 328 extends from the inner surface to the outer surface of the connecting portion 35, so that the vent hole 328 communicates the mounting groove 3201 and the receiving groove 37, wherein the vent groove 329 of the holder 32 is provided in the filter attaching part 36, and the vent groove 329 communicates the mounting groove 3201 and the vent hole 328, wherein the filter unit 30 is formed at the filter mounting portion 36 where the filter element 31 is mounted on the holder 32, and the vent groove 329 and the vent hole 328 communicating with each other after the top surface 232 of the mold base 23 of the holder 32 form the vent passage 102 for communicating the sealed space 101 and the outside of the photosensitive device 1000.

Fig. 44 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of another variant embodiment of the camera module 100, the camera module 100 further comprising a light-transmissive protective element 60, wherein the protection device 60 has a transparent region 61, a bonding region 62 and an air-escaping space 63, wherein the attachment region 62 surrounds the transparent region 61, the air-escape space 63 is implemented as an air-escape groove, wherein the air-escape space 63 extends from the attachment region 62 to a proper position of the light-transmitting region 61, wherein after the attachment region 62 of the shield element 60 is attached to the top surface 232 of the mold base 23, the air escape space 63 forms the ventilation channel 102 for communicating the sealed space 101 and the outside of the photosensitive device 1000 between the attachment region 62 of the protective member 60 and the top surface 232 of the mold base 23. Alternatively, the air escape space 63 may be implemented as an air escape hole, wherein the air escape space 63 extends from the upper surface to the lower surface of the protection element 60 in the light transmission region 61, so that the air escape space 63 forms the air ventilation channel 102 for communicating the sealing space 101 and the outside of the photosensitive device 1000 after the attaching region 62 of the protection element 60 is attached to the top surface 232 of the molding base 23. Still alternatively, the air escape space 63 may also be formed on the top surface 232 of the molding base 23, so that after the attaching region 62 of the protection element 60 is attached to the top surface 232 of the molding base 23, the air escape space 63 forms the ventilation channel 102 for communicating the sealing space 101 and the outside of the photosensitive device 1000 between the top surface 232 of the molding base 23 and the attaching region 62 of the protection element 60.

Referring to fig. 45 to 49C of the drawings of the specification of the present invention, a camera module 100 'according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in the following description, wherein the camera module 100' comprises at least one optical lens 10 'and at least one molded light sensing unit 20', wherein the molded light sensing unit 20 'further comprises at least one circuit board 21', at least one light sensing element 22 'and at least one molding portion 27', wherein the light sensing element 22 'is conductively connected to the circuit board 21', and the molding portion 27 'is integrally combined with the circuit board 21', and wherein the optical lens 10 'is maintained in a light sensing path of the light sensing element 22'.

The circuit board 21 'further includes at least one substrate 211' and at least one connection plate 212 ', wherein the photosensitive element 22' is conductively connected to the substrate 211 ', wherein the connection plate 212' has a module connection end 2121 'and a device connection end 2122' corresponding to the module connection end 2121 ', wherein the module connection end 2121' of the connection plate 212 'is conductively connected to the substrate 211', and the device connection end 2122 'of the connection plate 212' is electrically connected to the device body 200.

In one embodiment, the module connecting end 2121 ' of the connecting plate 212 ' is attached to the substrate 211 ' through a connecting medium 2123 ', such that the module connecting end 2121 ' of the connecting plate 212 ' is conductively connected to the substrate 211 '. Alternatively, the module connecting end 2121 ' of the connecting plate 212 ' integrally extends from the base plate 211 ', i.e., the connecting plate 212 ' and the base plate 211 ' are a unitary structure.

In addition, the connection plate 212 'includes a connector 2124', wherein the connector 2124 'is provided to the device connection end 2122' of the connection plate 212 ', or the connector 2124' is formed at the device connection end 2122 'of the connection plate 212', wherein the device connection end 2122 'of the connection plate 212' can be electrically connected to the device body 200 conveniently by the connector 2124 'of the connection plate 212'.

It is worth mentioning that the connection plate 212 'is soft and can be deformed, wherein the camera module 100' is connected to the apparatus body 200 through the connection plate 212 ', in such a way that the connection plate 212' can buffer the assembly displacement and deformation caused by the manufacturing tolerance of the camera module 100 'and the displacement of the camera module 100' caused by vibration during the use of the apparatus body 200, thereby ensuring the reliability of the electronic apparatus during the use.

The substrate 211 ' has a substrate front side 2111 ' and a substrate back side 2112 ', wherein the substrate front side 2111 ' and the substrate back side 2112 ' correspond to each other. Typically, the substrate 211 'is flat, such that the substrate front side 2111' and the substrate back side 2112 'of the substrate 211' are both planar, such that the substrate front side 2111 'and the substrate back side 2112' of the substrate 211 'define a thickness dimension of the substrate 211'. That is, the distance between the substrate front surface 2111 'and the substrate back surface 2112' of the substrate 211 'is the thickness of the substrate 211'.

The substrate 211 'further has at least one flat mounting region 2113' and an edge region 2114 'surrounding the mounting region 2113', wherein the mounting region 2113 'and the edge region 2114' are respectively formed on the front side 2111 'of the substrate 211', wherein the photosensitive element 22 'is mounted on the mounting region 2113' of the substrate 211 ', and wherein the molding portion 27' is integrally bonded to at least a portion of the edge region 2114 'of the substrate 211'.

In general, the substrate 211 'has good hardness to ensure flatness of the substrate 211', in such a manner that flatness of the photosensitive element 22 'can be ensured after the photosensitive element 22' is mounted on the mounting region 2113 'of the substrate 211'. For example, the substrate 211' may be, but is not limited to, a hard plate, a rigid-flexible board, a ceramic substrate, and the like.

Further, the molding photosensitive unit 20 'further includes at least one connection line 24', wherein both end portions of the connection line 24 'are conductively connected to the photosensitive element 22' and the substrate 211 ', respectively, so that the photosensitive element 22' mounted in the mounting region 2113 'of the substrate 211' is conductively connected to the substrate 211 'through the connection line 24'.

Specifically, the substrate 211 ' further has at least one substrate connector 2115 ', wherein each of the substrate connectors 2115 ' is disposed at the edge region 2114 ' of the substrate 211 '. For example, the substrate connection members 2115 ' may be arranged in, but not limited to, two groups, and the substrate connection members 2115 ' of each group are symmetrically disposed at both sides of the mounting region 2113 ', respectively. Accordingly, the photosensitive element 22 ' has a photosensitive region 221 ', a non-photosensitive region 222 ', and at least one chip connecting member 223 ', wherein the non-photosensitive region 222 ' surrounds the photosensitive region 221 ', and each chip connecting member 223 ' is disposed in the non-photosensitive region 222 ' of the photosensitive element 22 '. For example, the die connectors 223 ' may be arranged in, but not limited to, two groups, and each group of the die connectors 223 ' is symmetrically disposed at both sides of the photosensitive region 221 '.

Preferably, after the photosensitive element 22 ' is mounted on the mounting region 2113 ' of the substrate 211 ', each of the chip connectors 223 ' disposed in the non-photosensitive region 222 ' of the photosensitive element 22 ' corresponds to each of the substrate connectors 2115 ' disposed in the edge region 2114 ' of the substrate 211 '.

Both end portions of the connection line 24 ' are connected to the substrate connection 2115 ' of the substrate 211 ' and the chip connection 223 ' of the photosensitive element 22 ', respectively, to conductively connect the photosensitive element 22 ' and the substrate 211 '. For example, the connection line 24 'may be formed between the substrate connection 2115' of the substrate 211 'and the chip connection 223' of the photosensitive element 22 'through a wire bonding process, in such a manner that the photosensitive element 22' and the substrate 211 'are conductively connected by the connection line 24'.

It should be noted that the routing direction of the connecting wires 24 ' is not limited in the camera module 100 ' of the present invention, and for example, the routing direction of the connecting wires 24 ' may be from the substrate 211 ' to the photosensitive element 22 ', or from the photosensitive element 22 ' to the substrate 211 '. In addition, the type of the connecting wire 24 ' may not be limited in the camera module 100 ' of the present invention, and the connecting wire 24 ' may be, for example, a gold wire, a lead wire, a copper wire, or the like.

Further, the molding photosensitive unit 20 'further includes at least one electronic component 25', wherein the electronic component 25 'is conductively connected to the substrate 211'.

In an example of the camera module 100 'of the present invention, the electronic component 25' may be attached to the edge region 2114 'of the substrate 211'. Alternatively, a part or all of the electronic component 25 'may be embedded in the substrate 211'. Alternatively, a part of the electronic component 25 ' may be attached to the substrate back surface 2112 ' of the substrate 211 ', or a part or all of the electronic component 25 ' located on the substrate back surface 2112 ' of the substrate 211 ' may be embedded in the substrate 211 '.

It is worth mentioning that the type of the electronic component 25 'is not limited, for example, the electronic component 25' may be implemented as, but not limited to, a driver, a relay, a processor, a resistor, a capacitor, etc.

The molding portion 27 ' may not embed the electronic component 25 ' after being integrally bonded to the edge region 2114 ' of the substrate 211 ', or may embed at least a portion of at least one of the electronic components 27 '. Preferably, the molding portion 27 'embeds all of the electronic components 25' after being integrally bonded to the edge region 2114 'of the substrate 211'. It can be understood that, by the way that the molding portion 27 ' embeds the electronic component 25 ' after molding, the molding portion 27 ' can prevent the electronic component 25 ' from contacting the external environment, thereby preventing the surface of the electronic component 25 ' from generating undesirable phenomena such as oxidation. The molding portion 27 ' can also isolate the adjacent electronic components 25 ' to prevent the undesirable phenomenon of mutual interference between the adjacent electronic components 25 '. In addition, the molding part 27 'can also make the interval between the adjacent electronic components 25' smaller by embedding the electronic components 25 'after the molding part 27' is molded, so that the electronic components 25 'with larger quantity and size can be mounted on the limited mounting area of the substrate 211'.

In addition, the molding portion 27 'can also isolate the electronic component 25' from the light-receiving element 22 'to prevent the falling objects on the surface of the electronic component 25' from contaminating the light-receiving region 221 'of the light-receiving element 22'. For example, the molding portion 27 ' may separate the electronic component 25 ' and the light receiving element 22 ' by embedding the electronic component 25 ', or may separate the electronic component 25 ' and the light receiving element 22 ' by locating the electronic component 25 ' and the light receiving element 22 ' on both sides of the molding portion 27 '.

The molding portion 27 ' further includes at least one molding body 271 ', wherein the molding body 271 ' is integrally bonded to at least a portion of the edge region 2114 ' of the substrate 211 ' through a molding process. Preferably, the molding 271 'embeds at least a portion of at least one of the electronic components 25' protruding from the substrate front side 2111 'of the substrate 211'. For example, the mold 271 'can embed all of the electronic components 25'. More preferably, the molding body 271 'can extend from the edge region 2114' of the substrate 211 'to the non-photosensitive region 221' of the photosensitive element 22 ', i.e., the molding body 271' can embed a portion of the non-photosensitive region 221 'of the photosensitive element 22'. In other words, the mold 271 ' can be integrally bonded to the edge region 2114 ' of the substrate 211 ' and the non-photosensitive region 222 ' of the photosensitive element 22 '.

Preferably, the number of the molding bodies 271 ' is two, and two molding bodies 271 ' can be symmetrically formed at both sides of the light sensing region 221 ' of the light sensing element 22 ', and a first light passing space 272 ' of the molding part 27 ' and two first mounting spaces 273 ' communicating with the first light passing space 272 ' are formed between the two molding bodies 271 '.

The camera module 100 ' further includes at least one filter unit 30 ', wherein the filter unit 30 ' includes at least one filter element 31 ', wherein the filter element 31 ' is held between the optical lens 10 ' and the photosensitive element 22 '. The light reflected by the object can be filtered by the filter element 31 'after entering the camera module 100' from the optical lens 10 ', and then received by the photosensitive element 22' and photoelectrically converted to form an image.

It should be noted that the type of the filter element 31 'of the filter unit 30' is not limited in the camera module 100 'of the present invention, and for example, the filter element 31' may be, but is not limited to, an infrared cut filter or a full-transmission spectrum filter.

The filter unit 30 ' further comprises at least one frame-shaped holder 32 ', wherein the holder 32 ' has at least one light passage 321 ', and wherein the filter element 31 ' is attached to the holder 32 ' such that the filter element 31 ' closes the light passage 321 ' of the holder 32 '. The holder 32 ' has a second light passing space 3202 ' and at least a second mounting space 3203 ' communicating with the second light passing space 3202 ', wherein the holder 32 ' is attached to the molding part 27 ' such that at least a portion of each of the molding bodies 271 ' of the molding part 27 ' is mounted to each of the second mounting spaces 3203 ' of the holder 32 ' and at least a portion of the holder 32 ' is mounted to each of the first mounting spaces 273 ' of the molding part 27 ', so that the first light passing space 272 ' of the molding part 27 ' and the second light passing space 3202 ' of the holder 32 ' can cooperate with each other to form a light window 231 ', wherein the light sensing region 221 ' of the light sensing element 22 ' corresponds to the light window 231 '.

Further, the stand 32 'includes a stand body 3204' and at least one extension arm 3205 'integrally extending the stand body 3204'. In this specific example of the camera module 100 ' of the present invention, the number of the extension arms 3205 ' is implemented as two, wherein the two extension arms 3205 ' respectively integrally and symmetrically extend to the holder main body 3204 ' to form the second light passing space 3202 ' and each of the second mounting spaces 3203 ' between the two extension arms 3205 ', wherein the holder main body 3204 ' has the light passing channel 321 ', and the light passing channel 321 ' communicates with the second light passing space 3202 '.

When the holder 32 ' is attached to the molding part 27 ', each of the extension arms 3205 ' of the holder 32 ' is respectively mounted and held in each of the first mounting spaces 273 ' of the molding part 27 ', and each of the molding bodies 271 ' of the molding part 27 ' is respectively mounted in each of the second mounting spaces 3203 ' of the holder 32 ', so that the first light passing space 272 ' of the molding part 27 ' and the second light passing space 3202 ' of the holder 32 ' can be engaged with each other to form the light window 231 '. After the holder 32 ' is attached to the molding portion 27 ', a sealed space 101 ' of the image pickup module 100 ' is formed between the filter element 31 ', the holder 32 ', the molding portion 27 ', and the substrate 211 ', in which the light sensing region 221 ' of the light sensing element 22 ' is held in the sealed space 101 '. In addition, a photosensitive device 1000 ' can be formed after the filtering unit 30 ' and the molding photosensitive unit 20 ' are mounted together.

It is worth mentioning that the shape and size of each extension arm 3205 'of the holder 32' and the shape and size of the first mounting space 273 'of the mold 27' are matched with each other, and the shape and size of each mold body 271 'of the mold 27' and the shape and size of each second mounting space 3203 'of the holder 32' are matched with each other, in such a way that the sealed space 101 'of the camera module 100' can be formed between the filter element 31 ', the holder 32', the mold 27 'and the substrate 211'.

The photosensitive device 1000 'includes at least one mounting layer 1001' formed with a mounting medium 1002 ', wherein the mounting layer 1001' is held between the holder 32 'of the filter unit 30' and the molding part 27 'of the molding photosensitive unit 20' for mounting the holder 32 'to the molding part 27'.

It should be noted that the type of the mounting medium 1002 ' is not limited in the camera module 100 ' of the present invention, for example, the mounting medium 1002 ' may be but is not limited to glue, wherein the mounting medium 1002 ' forms the mounting layer 1001 ' held between the support 32 ' and the mold body 271 ' after being cured.

Further, the camera module 100 ' has at least one ventilation channel 102 ', wherein the sealed space 101 ' can be formed between the filter unit 30 ' and the molded photosensitive unit 20 ', for example, the sealed space 101 ' is formed between the filter element 31 ', the support 32 ', the molding portion 27 ' and the substrate 211 ', and the ventilation channel 102 ' is used for communicating the sealed space 101 ' with the outside of the photosensitive device 1000 '. Alternatively, the sealed space 101 ' may be formed between the filter element 31 ', the holder 32 ', the molding portion 27 ', and the photosensitive element 22 '. That is, the air in the sealed space 101 'and the air outside the photosensitive device 1000' can be exchanged through the ventilation channel 102 ', so that the air pressure in the sealed space 101' and the air pressure outside the photosensitive device 1000 'can be kept balanced through the ventilation channel 102' during the manufacturing process of the image pickup module 100 ', and thus a bad phenomenon that each component of the image pickup module 100' for forming the sealed space 101 'is damaged due to pressure unbalance can be avoided, and particularly, the air pressure received by the upper portion and the lower portion of the filter element 31' can be kept consistent, so that a bad phenomenon that the filter element 31 'cracks or is broken due to the air pressure unbalance received by the upper portion and the lower portion of the filter element 31' can be avoided.

Preferably, the vent passage 102 'is formed in the seat 32'. More preferably, the ventilation channel 102 ' is formed at the extension arm 3205 ' of the holder 32 ', wherein the ventilation channel 102 ' communicates the second light passing space 3202 ' with the external environment, such that the ventilation channel 102 ' formed at the extension arm 3205 ' can communicate the sealed space 101 ' with the external environment after the sealed space 101 ' is formed between the filter element 31 ', the holder 32 ', the molding part 27 ' and the substrate 211 '. Optionally, the vent channel 102 'may also be formed in the molding 271'.

Preferably, the ventilation channel 102 'extends obliquely, that is, the extending direction of the ventilation channel 102' is not consistent with the extending direction of the plane where the photosensitive region 221 'of the photosensitive element 22' is located, so that when the sealing element 103 'retained in the ventilation channel 102' is formed by filling a sealing medium 104 'in the ventilation channel 102', the sealing medium 104 'does not flow into the sealing space 101', thereby facilitating to ensure the quality of the camera module 100 'and to improve the product yield of the camera module 100'.

The camera module 100 'further includes at least one driver 40', wherein the optical lens 10 'is drivably disposed on the driver 40', and the driver 40 'is attached to the support 32' to keep the optical lens 10 'in the photosensitive path of the photosensitive element 22'. The driver 40 'can drive the optical lens 10' to move along the photosensitive path of the photosensitive element 22 'so as to realize focusing and zooming of the camera module 100' by adjusting the relative positions of the optical lens 10 'and the photosensitive element 22'. It is worth mentioning that the driver 40' may be implemented as, but not limited to, a voice coil motor.

Further, the driver 40 ' has at least one motor pin 41 ', wherein the motor pin 41 ' of the driver 40 ' is connected to the substrate 211 ' to connect the driver 40 ' and the substrate 211 '.

Fig. 50 shows another variant embodiment of the camera module 100 ', which, unlike the camera module 100' shown in fig. 45 to 49C, in this particular example of the camera module 100 ' shown in fig. 50, the number of the molded bodies 271 ' of the molding portion 27 ' may be two, and two of the molded bodies 271 'have an "L" shape, and accordingly, the number of the extension arms 3205' of the holder 32 'is two, and two of the extension arms 3205' have an "L" shape, so that the sealed space 101 ' can be formed between the filter element 31 ', the support 32 ', the molding part 27 ' and the substrate 211 ' after the support 32 ' is attached to the molding part 27 ', or the sealed space 101 ' is formed between the filter element 31 ', the support 32 ', the molding portion 27 ', and the photosensitive element 22 '.

Fig. 51 shows a modified embodiment of the camera module 100 ', and unlike the camera module 100 ' shown in fig. 45 to 49C, in this specific example of the camera module 100 ' shown in fig. 51, the number of the molded bodies 271 ' of the molding part 27 ' may be one, and accordingly, the number of the extension arms 3205 ' of the mount 32 ' is three, and the three extension arms 3205 ' have a shape of "Contraband", so that the shape of the mount 32 ' can be matched to the shape of the molding part 27 ', thereby forming the sealed space 101 ' between the filter element 31 ', the mount 32 ', the molding part 27 ' and the substrate 211 ' or between the filter element 31 ', the mount 32 ', and the substrate 211 ' after the mount 32 ' is attached to the molding part 27 The molding portion 27 ' and the photosensitive element 22 ' form the sealed space 101 '.

Fig. 52 shows a modified embodiment of the image pickup module 100 ', and unlike the image pickup module 100 ' shown in fig. 45 to 49C, in this specific example of the image pickup module 100 ' shown in fig. 52, the number of the molded bodies 271 ' of the molding portion 27 ' may be three, and three of the molded bodies 271 ' have a shape of "Contraband", and correspondingly, the number of the extension arms 3205 ' of the holder 32 ' is one, so that the shape of the holder 32 ' can be matched to the shape of the molding portion 27 ', whereby the sealed space 101 ' can be formed between the filter element 31 ', the holder 32 ', the molding portion 27 ' and the substrate 211 ' after the holder 32 ' is attached to the molding portion 27 ', or the filter element 31 ', the holder 32 ', and the substrate 211 The molding portion 27 ' and the photosensitive element 22 ' form the sealed space 101 '.

Fig. 53 shows another variant of the camera module 100 ', which, unlike the camera module 100' shown in fig. 45 to 49C, in this particular example of the camera module 100 ' shown in fig. 53, the number of the molded bodies 271 ' of the molding portion 27 ' is four, wherein two of said molded bodies 271 'symmetrical to each other are defined as a first molded body 271 a', and defining the remaining two of said molded bodies 271 'symmetrical to each other as a second molded body 271 b', wherein each of said first molded bodies 271a 'and each of said second molded bodies 271 b' are respectively joined end to end, and the height dimension of each of the first mold bodies 271a 'is higher than the height dimension of each of the second mold bodies 271 b', thereby forming the first mounting space 273 ' between the two first mold bodies 271a ' at a corresponding position of each of the second mold bodies 271b '. When the holder 32 ' is attached to the molding part 27 ', a bottom surface of each of the extension arms 3205 ' of the holder 32 ' is attached to a top surface of each of the second molding bodies 271b ', and a side surface of each of the extension arms 3205 ' is attached to a side surface of each of the first molding bodies 271a ', so that each of the extension arms 3205 ' is respectively mounted to each of the first mounting spaces 273 '. In other words, each of the first molded bodies 271 ' can extend to the stand main body 3204 ' of the stand 32 ', and each of the first molded bodies 271a ' can extend to each of the extension arms 3205 '. The shape of the support 32 'can be matched with the shape of the molding part 27' so that the sealing space 101 'can be formed between the filter element 31', the support 32 ', the molding part 27' and the substrate 211 'or the sealing space 101' can be formed between the filter element 31 ', the support 32', the molding part 27 'and the photosensitive element 22' after the support 32 'is attached to the molding part 27'.

Fig. 54 shows another modified embodiment of the camera module 100 ', which differs from the camera module 100 ' shown in fig. 53 in that the extension arm 3205 ' of the holder 32 ' is provided with at least one groove 3208 ', wherein the groove 3208 ' forms the ventilation channel 102 ' for communicating the sealed space 101 ' with the outside of the photosensitive device 1000 ' between the extension arm 3205 ' of the holder 32 ' and the second mold body 271b ' of the mold body 271 ' when the holder 32 ' is attached to the mold body 271 '.

It should be noted that the position of the notch 3208 'of the support 32' is not limited in the camera module 100 'of the present invention, for example, the notch 3208' may be formed in the middle or at the corner of the extension arm 3205 'of the support 32'.

Alternatively, in another example of the camera module 100 ', the groove 3208' of the support 32 'may also form the ventilation channel 102' between the extension arm 3205 'of the support 32' and the substrate front surface 2111 'of the substrate 211' for communicating the sealed space 101 'with the exterior of the photosensitive device 1000'.

In another aspect of the present invention, the present invention further provides a method for manufacturing the photosensitive device 1000, wherein the method comprises the following steps:

(a) when the support 32 is attached to the molding base 23, at least one sealed space 101 is formed between the filter unit 30 and the molding photosensitive unit 20;

(b) communicating the sealed space 101 with the outside of the photosensitive device 1000 through at least one of the ventilation channels 102; and

(c) the gas of the sealed space 101 and the gas of the external environment are mutually exchanged via the ventilation channel 102 to balance the pressure of the gas pressure of the sealed space 101 and the pressure of the gas pressure outside the photosensitive device 1000.

It is worth mentioning that the vent channel 102 may be formed in the seat 32, or the vent channel 102 may be formed in the mold base 23, or the vent channel 102 may be formed between the seat 32 and the mold base 23, or a part of the vent channel 102 is formed in the seat 32 and another part is formed in the mold base 23.

According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention further provides a method for manufacturing the camera module 100, wherein the method comprises the following steps:

(B) communicating the sealed space 101 with the outside of the photosensitive device 1000 through at least one of the ventilation channels 102;

(C) exchanging the gas of the sealed space 101 and the gas of the external environment with each other via the ventilation channel 102 to balance the pressure of the gas pressure of the sealed space 101 and the pressure of the gas pressure outside the photosensitive device 1000; and

(D) the optical lens 10 is held on a photosensitive path of the photosensitive element 22 of the molding photosensitive unit 20.

It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the above embodiments are only examples, wherein features of different embodiments may be combined with each other to obtain embodiments which are easily conceivable in accordance with the disclosure of the invention, but which are not explicitly indicated in the drawings. It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the embodiments of the invention described above and shown in the drawings are given by way of example only and are not limiting of the invention. The objects of the invention have been fully and effectively accomplished. The functional and structural principles of the present invention have been shown and described in the examples, and any variations or modifications of the embodiments of the present invention may be made without departing from the principles.

Claims

1. A photosensitive device, comprising:

Wherein the photosensitive device is provided with at least one ventilation channel which is used for communicating the sealed space and the outside of the photosensitive device, wherein the ventilation channel is used for exchanging the gas inside the sealed space and the gas outside the photosensitive device during the manufacturing process of the photosensitive device so as to balance the gas pressure inside the sealed space and the gas pressure outside the photosensitive device;

wherein at least a portion of a lower surface of the support is attached to the top surface of the mold base by an attachment medium; a vent groove is formed in a lower surface of the support or in a top surface of the mold base, the vent groove forming the vent channel between the support and the mold base.

2. The photosensitive device of claim 1, wherein the support has an upper surface, a lower surface, an inner side surface, an outer side surface, and at least one of the air-vent grooves, wherein the upper surface and the lower surface correspond to each other, the inner side surface and the outer side surface correspond to each other, and the inner side surface and the outer side surface extend upward and downward to connect to the upper surface and the lower surface, respectively, the inner side surface defines the light-passing channel, wherein the air-vent groove is formed in the lower surface, and the air-vent groove extends from the inner side surface to the outer side surface.

3. The photosensitive device of claim 2, wherein the vent slot extends curvedly.

4. The photosensitive device of claim 2, wherein the vent channel has a shape selected from the group consisting of: the shape group consisting of an L shape, an S shape, a V shape and a Y shape.

5. The photosensitive device according to claim 2, wherein the holder has at least a first groove and at least a second groove, the second groove extends from the inner side surface of the holder toward the outer side surface, the first groove extends from the outer side surface of the holder toward the inner side surface, and the first groove and the second groove communicate with each other to form the vent groove of the holder.

6. A photosensitive device according to claim 5, wherein the direction of extension of said first groove and the direction of extension of said second groove of said support have an included angle.

7. The photosensitive device according to claim 5, wherein one of the first grooves and one of the second grooves communicate with each other to form the vent groove of the holder; or a plurality of the first grooves and one of the second grooves communicate with each other to form the vent groove of the holder; or one of the first grooves and a plurality of the second grooves communicate with each other to form the vent groove of the holder.

8. The photosensitive device of claim 5, wherein the depth dimension of the first recess is greater than the depth dimension of the second recess, and the depth dimension of the first recess is greater than the thickness dimension of the mounting medium, such that the mounting medium can overflow into the first recess and prevent the mounting medium from filling the first recess to keep the ventilation channel open.

9. The photosensitive device according to claim 1, wherein the support has an upper surface, a lower surface, an inner side surface, an outer side surface, and at least one of the vent grooves, wherein the upper surface and the lower surface correspond to each other, the inner side surface and the outer side surface correspond to each other, and the inner side surface and the outer side surface extend upward and downward to be connected to the upper surface and the lower surface, respectively, the inner side surface defines the light passing channel, wherein a region of the lower surface near the light window is defined as a non-painting region, and a region of the lower surface far from the light window is defined as a painting region surrounding the non-painting region, wherein the vent groove is formed in the lower surface, and the vent groove extends from the outer side surface to a proper position of the non-painting region via the painting region, wherein the vent groove forms the vent channel of the photosensitive device between the lower surface of the support and the top surface of the mold base after the glue area of the lower surface of the support is attached to the top surface of the mold base.

10. The photosensitive device of claim 9, wherein the vent groove has a first groove and a second groove that are communicated with each other, the second groove is communicated with the sealed space, wherein a depth dimension of the first groove is greater than a depth dimension of the second groove, and the depth dimension of the first groove is greater than a thickness dimension of the mounting medium, so that the mounting medium can overflow into the first groove and prevent the mounting medium from filling the first groove, so as to keep the vent channel open.

11. The photosensitive device of claim 1, wherein the top surface of the mold base has at least one of the vent grooves extending from a base inner surface to a base outer surface of the mold base to communicate the light window and the exterior.

12. The photosensitive device of claim 11, wherein the vent channel of the mold base extends curvedly.

13. The photosensitive device of claim 11, wherein the vent channel of the mold base has a shape selected from the group consisting of: the shape group consisting of an L shape, an S shape, a V shape and a Y shape.

14. The photosensitive device according to claim 11, wherein the mold base has at least a first groove and at least a second groove, the second groove extends from the base inner surface of the mold base toward the substrate outer surface direction, the first groove extends from the base outer surface of the mold base toward the base inner surface direction, and the first groove and the second groove communicate with each other to form the vent groove of the mold base.

15. The photosensitive device according to claim 14, wherein one of the first grooves and one of the second grooves communicate with each other to form the vent groove of the mold base; or one of the first grooves and a plurality of the second grooves communicate with each other to form the vent grooves of the mold base; or a plurality of the first grooves and one of the first grooves communicate with each other to form the vent groove of the mold base.

16. The photosensitive device of claim 14, wherein a depth dimension of the first recess is greater than a depth dimension of the second recess, and the depth dimension of the first recess is greater than a thickness dimension of the mounting medium, such that the mounting medium can overflow into the first recess and prevent the mounting medium from filling the first recess to keep the ventilation channel open.

17. A photosensitive device according to any one of claims 1 to 16, further comprising at least one sealing element formed and retained in the vent passage.

18. The photosensitive device according to any one of claims 1 to 16, wherein the substrate has a substrate front surface, a substrate rear surface, and at least one accommodating space, wherein the substrate front surface and the substrate rear surface correspond to each other, the accommodating space extends from the substrate front surface toward the substrate rear surface, and the photosensitive device is accommodated in the accommodating space.

19. The photosensitive device according to any one of claims 1 to 16, wherein the substrate has a substrate front surface, a substrate back surface and at least one receiving space, wherein the substrate front surface and the substrate back surface correspond to each other, the receiving space extends from the substrate front surface to the substrate back surface to communicate the substrate front surface and the substrate back surface, wherein the non-photosensitive region of the photosensitive element is attached to the substrate back surface of the substrate, and the substrate surrounds the photosensitive region of the photosensitive element, so that the photosensitive region of the photosensitive element corresponds to the receiving space of the substrate.

20. The photosensitive device of any one of claims 1 to 16, wherein the molding base embeds at least a portion of the non-photosensitive region of the photosensitive element.

21. The photosensitive device of any one of claims 1 to 16, wherein the circuit board includes at least one electronic component conductively connected to the substrate, wherein the mold base embeds at least a portion of at least one of the electronic components protruding from the substrate front side of the substrate.

22. A camera module, comprising:

at least one optical lens; and

at least one photosensitive device according to any one of claims 1 to 21, wherein the optical lens is held in a photosensitive path of the photosensitive element, and the filter element is held between the optical lens and the photosensitive element.

23. An electronic equipment with module of making a video recording, its characterized in that includes:

an apparatus body; and

the at least one camera module of claim 22, wherein the camera module is disposed on the equipment body.

24. A photosensitive device, comprising:

25. The photosensitive device of claim 24, wherein the support includes a support body and at least one extension arm integrally extending from the support body, the second light passing space is formed between the support body and the extension arm, the light passing channel is formed in the support body, the light passing channel is formed in the extension arm, and wherein the extension arm of the support is attached to the molded body of the molding part.

26. The photosensitive device of claim 24, wherein the support includes at least a support body and at least an extension arm integrally extending from the support body, the second light passing space and at least one second installation space communicated with the second light passing space are formed between the holder main body and the extension arm, the light passage is formed on the support main body, the ventilation passage is formed on the extension arm, wherein at least one first mounting space is formed between adjacent ones of said molded bodies, wherein when said holder is attached to said molded portion, at least a portion of the extension arm of the holder is held in the first mounting space of the molding part, at least a portion of the molded body is held in the second mounting space of the holder to form the sealed space between the light filtering unit and the molded photosensitive unit.

27. The photosensitive device of claim 26, wherein the molded body is "I" shaped, the extension arm is "Contraband" shaped; or the molded body is shaped like an "Contraband" and the extension arm is shaped like an "I"; or the molded body is in an L shape, and the extension arm is in an L shape; or two of said molded bodies are symmetrical to each other and two of said extension arms are symmetrical to each other; or the molded body and the extension arm are both in a "square" shape.

28. A photosensitive device according to any one of claims 24 to 27, wherein the vent passage extends obliquely.

29. A camera module, comprising:

at least one optical lens; and

at least one photosensitive device according to any one of claims 24 to 28, wherein the optical lens is held in a photosensitive path of the photosensitive element, the filter element being held between the optical lens and the photosensitive element.

30. An electronic equipment with module of making a video recording, its characterized in that includes:

an apparatus body; and

the at least one camera module of claim 29, wherein the camera module is disposed on the equipment body.