CN113527003A - Green plant disease and insect pest prevention and control cleaning agent and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Green plant disease and insect pest prevention and control cleaning agent and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN113527003A
CN113527003A CN202110782110.8A CN202110782110A CN113527003A CN 113527003 A CN113527003 A CN 113527003A CN 202110782110 A CN202110782110 A CN 202110782110A CN 113527003 A CN113527003 A CN 113527003A
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parts
cleaning agent
insect pest
acid
plant disease
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CN113527003B (en
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杜林艳
杜建国
张凯
卢天成
王海瑶
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Jilin Pilot Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B17/00Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20Liquid fertilisers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a green plant disease and insect pest prevention and control cleaning agent and a preparation method and application thereof. The green plant disease and insect pest prevention and control cleaning agent is produced by scientifically proportioning pure natural biological bases, is pollution-free and degradable, has no pesticide components, and can block the respiration of pests (larvae) and ova on the surface of plants by a physical method so as to achieve the purposes of killing the pests (larvae) and the ova and expelling insects; the product is rich in minerals, fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamins, phospholipids, iron and other trace elements, can promote plant growth, and provides multiple nutrient elements for growth of fruits, vegetables and fruits. The cleaning agent can be applied to plants such as wheat, rice, fruits and vegetables, flowers, tea, traditional Chinese medicinal materials and the like, and achieves the effects of no plant diseases and insect pests on leaf surfaces and fruits of the plants and no pesticide residues. Years of research and field experiments in various places prove that the cleaning agent has the advantages of stability and reliability, no pollution, no toxicity, no pesticide residue and environmental protection.

Description

Green plant disease and insect pest prevention and control cleaning agent and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a plant cleaning agent, and in particular relates to a green plant disease and insect pest prevention and control cleaning agent, and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
In the agricultural economy development process, the production and sale of agricultural products become a main means for acquiring income, and the income condition of farmers is directly influenced by the sales volume. In order to increase the income of farmers, ensure the quality of agricultural products and provide safe edible products, the management of the disease and insect pest problems must be strengthened.
At present, the crops, especially fruits and vegetables, are mainly used for insect prevention and insect expelling by using inorganic pesticides. The inorganic pesticide features quick killing, poor effect of preventing and expelling pests, long pesticide residue time and easy initiation of various diseases of crops.
Therefore, a green prevention and control technology for plant diseases and insect pests should be actively pursued, and the plant diseases and insect pests of crops are controlled in a biological prevention and control mode instead of relying on chemical pesticides to treat the plant diseases and insect pests. The green prevention and control technology for the plant diseases and insect pests can effectively boost the quality of agricultural products, so that the agricultural products are safer to eat, meet the requirements of environmental protection work, and obtain better social, economic and environmental benefits.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a green prevention and control cleaning agent for plant diseases and insect pests, and a preparation method and application thereof. The invention improves the quality of agricultural products by the environment-friendly mode, and people can eat the agricultural products at ease.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention firstly provides a green plant disease and insect pest prevention and control cleaning agent which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 0.01-0.1 part of mineral substance, 0.01-0.1 part of fat-soluble vitamin, 0.01-0.1 part of water-soluble vitamin, 100-200 parts of fatty acid, 0.01-0.1 part of amino acid, 100-200 parts of phospholipid, 0.001-0.01 part of microelement, 10-50 parts of sodium dehydroacetate and 20000-30000 parts of water.
In the green plant disease and insect pest prevention and control cleaning agent, the fatty acid contains the following substances in parts by weight: 0.1-0.2 part of myristic acid, 12-14 parts of palmitic acid, 0.4-0.6 part of palmitoleic acid, 4-5 parts of stearic acid, 20-22 parts of oleic acid, 50-52 parts of linoleic acid, 9-10 parts of linolenic acid, 0.3-0.5 part of arachidic acid, 0.2-0.3 part of eicosenoic acid and 0.3-0.4 part of behenic acid.
In the green plant disease and insect pest prevention and control cleaning agent, the water-soluble vitamins comprise one or more of the following components in parts by weight: 50-70 parts of D-sodium erythorbate, 11-5 parts of vitamin B, 210-20 parts of vitamin B and 61-2 parts of vitamin B.
In the green plant disease and insect pest prevention and control cleaning agent, the fat-soluble vitamins comprise one or more of the following components in parts by weight: 0.01-0.1 part of vitamin A, 0.01-0.1 part of vitamin D and 50-70 parts of vitamin K.
In the green plant disease and insect pest prevention and control cleaning agent, the mineral substances comprise one or more of the following components in parts by weight: 400-800 parts of nitrogen, 100-500 parts of phosphorus, 500-1000 parts of potassium and 400-800 parts of calcium.
In the green plant disease and insect pest prevention and control cleaning agent, the trace elements comprise one or more of the following components in parts by weight: 1 to 20 parts of iron, 100 to 200 parts of magnesium, 5 to 10 parts of zinc, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of copper, 0.01 to 0.1 part of selenium, 1 to 5 parts of manganese, 0.01 to 0.05 part of molybdenum, 0.1 to 0.5 part of iodine and 0.01 to 0.1 part of chromium.
In the green plant disease and insect pest prevention and control cleaning agent, the amino acid consists of one or more of the following components in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of lysine, 10-20 parts of tryptophan, 10-20 parts of phenylalanine, 10-20 parts of methionine, 10-20 parts of threonine, 10-20 parts of isoleucine, 10-20 parts of leucine and 10-20 parts of valine.
The invention also discloses a preparation method of the green prevention and control cleaning agent for plant diseases and insect pests, which comprises the following steps:
s1: stirring and mixing the water-soluble vitamins and the amino acid in parts by weight with 10-20 parts of water to obtain a mixture A;
s2: mixing the fatty acid, the phospholipid and the fat-soluble vitamin in parts by weight with the mixture A, and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixture B;
s3: adding the mineral substances, the trace elements and the sodium dehydroacetate in parts by weight into the mixture B, and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixture C;
s4: and mixing the mixture C with 19980-29990 parts of water, and uniformly stirring to obtain the green plant disease and insect pest prevention and control cleaning agent.
The invention also discloses the application of the green plant disease and insect pest prevention and control cleaning agent as an insect repellent or insecticide in the planting process of wheat, rice, fruits and vegetables, flowers, tea and traditional Chinese medicinal materials.
The application method comprises the following steps:
s1: large-area uniform mist spraying;
s2: re-spraying 3-5 days after the first spraying;
s3: after the insects are found, the local re-spraying is carried out;
s4: re-spraying after 1 month.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the green plant disease and insect pest prevention and control cleaning agent is produced by scientifically proportioning pure natural biological bases, is pollution-free and degradable, has no pesticide components, and can block the respiration of pests (larvae) and ova on the surface of plants by a physical method so as to achieve the purposes of killing the pests (larvae) and the ova and expelling insects; the plant nutrient solution is rich in mineral substances, fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamins, phospholipid, iron and other trace elements, can promote plant growth, and provides various nutrient elements for plant growth. The green plant disease and insect pest prevention and control cleaning agent can be applied to plants such as wheat, rice, fruits and vegetables, flowers, tea leaves, traditional Chinese medicinal materials and the like, and achieves the effects of no disease and insect pest on plant leaf surfaces and fruits and no pesticide residue. Years of research and field experiments in various places prove that the green plant disease and insect pest prevention and control cleaning agent has the advantages of stability and reliability, and is pollution-free, non-toxic, free of pesticide residue and environment-friendly.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described with reference to the following embodiments:
the green plant disease and insect pest prevention and control cleaning agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 0.01-0.1 part of mineral substance, 0.01-0.1 part of fat-soluble vitamin, 0.01-0.1 part of water-soluble vitamin, 100-200 parts of fatty acid, 0.01-0.1 part of amino acid, 100-200 parts of phospholipid, 0.001-0.01 part of microelement, 10-50 parts of sodium dehydroacetate and 20000-30000 parts of water. Wherein:
the fat-soluble vitamin is composed of one or more of the following components in parts by weight: 0.01-0.1 part of vitamin A, 0.01-0.1 part of vitamin D and 50-70 parts of vitamin K. Preferably: 0.05 part of vitamin A, 0.05 part of vitamin D and 60 parts of vitamin K.
The mineral substance comprises one or more of the following components in parts by weight: 400-800 parts of nitrogen, 100-500 parts of phosphorus, 500-1000 parts of potassium and 400-800 parts of calcium. Preferably: 600 parts of nitrogen, 300 parts of phosphorus, 800 parts of potassium and 500 parts of calcium.
The trace elements consist of one or more of the following components in parts by weight: 1 to 20 parts of iron, 100 to 200 parts of magnesium, 5 to 10 parts of zinc, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of copper, 0.01 to 0.1 part of selenium, 1 to 5 parts of manganese, 0.01 to 0.05 part of molybdenum, 0.1 to 0.5 part of iodine and 0.01 to 0.1 part of chromium. Preferably: 10 parts of iron, 100 parts of magnesium, 10 parts of zinc, 1 part of copper, 0.05 part of selenium, 1 part of manganese, 0.05 part of molybdenum, 0.5 part of iodine and 0.01 part of chromium.
The amino acid consists of one or more of the following components in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of lysine, 10-20 parts of tryptophan, 10-20 parts of phenylalanine, 10-20 parts of methionine, 10-20 parts of threonine, 10-20 parts of isoleucine, 10-20 parts of leucine and 10-20 parts of valine. Preferably: 10 parts of lysine, 10 parts of tryptophan, 10 parts of phenylalanine, 10 parts of methionine, 10 parts of threonine, 10 parts of isoleucine, 10 parts of leucine and 10 parts of valine.
The following table shows representative formulations of the cleaning agents selected from the preferred formulations:
Figure BDA0003157442310000041
the preparation method of the green plant disease and insect pest prevention and control cleaning agent comprises the following steps:
s1: stirring and mixing the water-soluble vitamins and the amino acid in parts by weight with a small amount of water to obtain a mixture A;
s2: mixing the fatty acid, the phospholipid and the fat-soluble vitamin in parts by weight with the mixture A, and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixture B;
s3: adding the mineral substances, the trace elements and the sodium dehydroacetate in parts by weight into the mixture B, and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixture C;
s4: and mixing the mixture C with the rest water, and uniformly stirring to obtain the green plant disease and insect pest prevention and control cleaning agent.
Test example 1 indoor insecticidal Activity measurement
1. Reagent to be tested:
test agents: 1-8 parts of cleaning agent.
Control agents: 95 percent of imidacloprid technical, produced by Weekremote Biochemical pesticide Limited company in Hebei.
2. Test subjects:
fava bean aphid (Aphis cracivora) nymph, a sensitive strain raised indoors for years.
3. And (3) testing conditions are as follows:
temperature: 24-26 DEG C
Humidity: RH 60%
Illumination: l: d-14: 10
4. The test method comprises the following steps:
preparing a test liquid medicine:
taking 1-8 parts of cleaning agent, adding 9 times of water to prepare mother liquor with the concentration, and diluting the mother liquor by water times to obtain a series of liquid medicines with the concentration gradients of 0.5, 0.25, 0.125, 0.0625 and 0.03125.
Preparing a reference liquid medicine:
dissolving imidacloprid in solvent, adding emulsifier, adding water to obtain mother liquid, and diluting with water to obtain medicinal liquids with concentration gradient of 0.2, 0.1, 0.05, 0.025 and 0.0125.
The treatment method comprises the following steps:
soaking broad bean seedlings with the aphids of Vicia faba in the prepared liquid medicine for 10s, removing the redundant liquid medicine, inserting the liquid medicine into a water culture sponge disc, covering a glass cover, and moving the disc into an observation room for culture. The test was repeated 4 times with a blank solvent control and a clear water treatment control.
The investigation method comprises the following steps:
and (4) placing the treated test insects in an observation room, regularly observing the reaction condition of the test insects, and investigating the number of dead and live insects after 72 hours.
The calculation method comprises the following steps:
calculating corrected mortality by abbott formula, and calculating toxicity regression equation and LC of test agent by computer program50Value and 95% confidence limit, according to LC50The indoor toxicity of the test agent is evaluated, and the difference significance among samples is analyzed statistically.
5. Test results
LC of cleaning agent 1-8 for broad bean aphid nymph50The values were 154.4786mg/L, 81.2156mg/L, 187.5328mg/L, 217.8217mg/L, 986.7823mg/L, 231.2389mg/L, 734.2745mg/L, 172.8924mg/L, respectively, and the control agent was LC against an aphid of broad bean50The value was 0.0156 mg/L.
From the test results, the test samples have certain activity to both broad bean aphid and thousand fields can be used for preventing and controlling the aphid theoretically, but the activity of the test medicament cleaning agent 1-8 is far lower than that of a chemical insecticide, and the dosage is increased properly when the test medicament cleaning agent is applied to fields. Meanwhile, the activity of the cleaning agent 2 is higher than that of the cleaning agent 1, which indicates that the higher the concentration is, the better the insecticidal effect of the cleaning agent is; the activity of the cleaning agents 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 8 is obviously higher than that of the cleaning agents 5 and 7, which shows that the fatty acid and the phospholipid play a key role in the insecticidal effect of the cleaning agents; cleaning agent 5 compared with cleaning agent 7 shows that the fatty acid has a larger influence on the insecticidal effect of the cleaning agent; the differences between the cleaning agent 3, the cleaning agent 4, the cleaning agent 6 and the cleaning agent 8 are not obvious, which shows that the influence of the added minerals, vitamins, amino acids and trace elements on the insecticidal effect of the cleaning agent is not great; the activity of the cleaning agent 2 is higher than that of the cleaning agent 1, and the activities of the cleaning agents 1 and 2 are higher than those of other groups, which shows that the cleaning agent containing various nutrient elements has better insecticidal effect.
Test example 2 field efficacy test of agricultural chemicals
1. Reagent to be tested:
test agents: 1-8 parts of cleaning agent.
Control agents: 10% imidacloprid wettable powder, produced by the North Hebei Wenyuan biochemical pesticide Co.
2. Selection of subjects, crops and varieties:
test subjects: an aphid, school name: sitobion avenae, Sehizaphis graminum.
And (3) test crops: wheat, variety Jimai 22.
3. And (3) testing conditions are as follows:
temperature: at the temperature of 19-29 ℃, the average temperature is 24 DEG C
Humidity: RH 30%
Southwest wind class 3, cloudy weather
The test soil is loam, the soil fertility is uniform, the soil pH value is 7.2/alkalescence, and the organic matter content is 2.1%. No water was applied during the test.
4. The test method comprises the following steps:
uniformly spraying the front and back surfaces of the blade with 750 liters of medicinal liquid (750L/hm) per hectare by using a knapsack sprayer (JACTO HD400 type) produced by Singapore, agricultural private company Limited2)。
Drug treatment Dosage of the preparation (g/mu)
Test agent 100
Control agent 10
Blank control 0
1-8 test agent cleaning agents, control agents and blank controls, 10 treatments are counted, and the treatment cells are randomly arranged.
The appropriate application period and dosage are as follows: in the early stage of wheat aphid occurrence, pesticide application is started when the number of the processing aphid base in each district is more than 500, the pesticide dosage is 50 kg/mu, the pesticide application is performed once, and the pesticide is uniformly sprayed on all parts of the victim plants.
The number of the base of the investigation before the application of the drug was determined, and the investigation was performed once on days 1, 3, and 7 after the application of the drug, for a total of 4 investigations.
Sampling is carried out at five points in each cell, 2 aphids are fixed at each point, and the number of larval heads on the fixed plants is investigated.
The prevention and treatment effect is expressed by correcting the population reduction rate, statistical calculation is carried out according to a method specified by the pesticide field efficacy test criterion (II), and the calculation formula is as follows:
oral cavity decline rate (%) [ (number of living insects before application-number of living insects after application)/number of living insects before application ] × 100
Control effect (%) [ (treatment area population reduction rate-control area population reduction rate)/(100-control area population reduction rate) ] × 100
5. And (3) test results:
Figure BDA0003157442310000071
note that the control (%) in the table is the average of each repetition.
And carrying out one-way analysis of variance on the test data by adopting DPS data processing software.
And (3) evaluation of the medicament: the test results are integrated, the control effects of the cleaning agents 1 and 2 on the wheat larvae are better, the control effects on the 1 st day, the 3 rd day and the 7 th day after the application are respectively 42%, 85%, 44%, 87% and 86%, and the control effects are not different from those of a contrast medicament obviously. Ladybug larvae or adults are found in each investigation period, which shows that the safety of the medicament to natural enemies is very high. Under the dosage of the reagent, no adverse effect on wheat, non-target beneficial insects and the like is found.
The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solution of the present invention by those skilled in the art should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The green plant disease and insect pest prevention and control cleaning agent is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 0.01-0.1 part of mineral substance, 0.01-0.1 part of fat-soluble vitamin, 0.01-0.1 part of water-soluble vitamin, 100-200 parts of fatty acid, 0.01-0.1 part of amino acid, 100-200 parts of phospholipid, 0.001-0.01 part of microelement, 10-50 parts of sodium dehydroacetate and 20000-30000 parts of water.
2. The green plant disease and insect pest prevention and control cleaning agent as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fatty acid comprises the following substances in parts by weight: 0.1-0.2 part of myristic acid, 12-14 parts of palmitic acid, 0.4-0.6 part of palmitoleic acid, 4-5 parts of stearic acid, 20-22 parts of oleic acid, 50-52 parts of linoleic acid, 9-10 parts of linolenic acid, 0.3-0.5 part of arachidic acid, 0.2-0.3 part of eicosenoic acid and 0.3-0.4 part of behenic acid.
3. The green plant disease and insect pest prevention and control cleaning agent as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water-soluble vitamins comprise one or more of the following components in parts by weight: 50-70 parts of D-sodium erythorbate, 11-5 parts of vitamin B, 210-20 parts of vitamin B and 61-2 parts of vitamin B.
4. The green plant disease and insect pest prevention and control cleaning agent as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fat-soluble vitamins comprise one or more of the following components in parts by weight: 0.01-0.1 part of vitamin A, 0.01-0.1 part of vitamin D and 50-70 parts of vitamin K.
5. The green plant disease and insect pest prevention and control cleaning agent as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mineral matter comprises one or more of the following components in parts by weight: 400-800 parts of nitrogen, 100-500 parts of phosphorus, 500-1000 parts of potassium and 400-800 parts of calcium.
6. The green plant disease and insect pest prevention and control cleaning agent as claimed in claim 1, wherein the trace elements comprise one or more of the following components in parts by weight: 1 to 20 parts of iron, 100 to 200 parts of magnesium, 5 to 10 parts of zinc, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of copper, 0.01 to 0.1 part of selenium, 1 to 5 parts of manganese, 0.01 to 0.05 part of molybdenum, 0.1 to 0.5 part of iodine and 0.01 to 0.1 part of chromium.
7. The green plant disease and insect pest prevention and control cleaning agent as claimed in claim 1, wherein the amino acid is composed of one or more of the following components in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of lysine, 10-20 parts of tryptophan, 10-20 parts of phenylalanine, 10-20 parts of methionine, 10-20 parts of threonine, 10-20 parts of isoleucine, 10-20 parts of leucine and 10-20 parts of valine.
8. A preparation method of the green prevention and control cleaning agent for plant diseases and insect pests according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: stirring and mixing the water-soluble vitamins and the amino acid in parts by weight with 10-20 parts of water to obtain a mixture A;
s2: mixing the fatty acid, the phospholipid and the fat-soluble vitamin in parts by weight with the mixture A, and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixture B;
s3: adding the mineral substances, the trace elements and the sodium dehydroacetate in parts by weight into the mixture B, and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixture C;
s4: and mixing the mixture C with 19980-29990 parts of water, and uniformly stirring to obtain the green plant disease and insect pest prevention and control cleaning agent.
9. The green prevention and control cleaning agent for plant diseases and insect pests according to claim 1 is applied as an insect-resistant agent or an insecticide in the planting process of wheat, rice, fruits and vegetables, flowers, tea leaves and traditional Chinese medicinal materials.
10. Use according to claim 9, characterized in that the method steps comprise:
s1: large-area uniform mist spraying;
s2: re-spraying 3-5 days after the first spraying;
s3: after the insects are found, the local re-spraying is carried out;
s4: re-spraying after 1 month.
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