CN113519363A - Method for planting cordyceps sinensis and ginseng in saline-alkali soil - Google Patents

Method for planting cordyceps sinensis and ginseng in saline-alkali soil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113519363A
CN113519363A CN202110796899.2A CN202110796899A CN113519363A CN 113519363 A CN113519363 A CN 113519363A CN 202110796899 A CN202110796899 A CN 202110796899A CN 113519363 A CN113519363 A CN 113519363A
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soil
cordyceps sinensis
planting
parts
saline
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CN202110796899.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李大刚
李艳梅
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Panjin Dingxin Baicaoyuan Co ltd
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Panjin Dingxin Baicaoyuan Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110796899.2A priority Critical patent/CN113519363A/en
Publication of CN113519363A publication Critical patent/CN113519363A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/25Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05CNITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C3/00Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
    • C09K17/40Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2101/00Agricultural use
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2109/00MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE pH regulation

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for planting cordyceps sinensis in saline-alkali soil, which relates to the technical field of planting in saline-alkali soil and comprises the following steps: step one, ploughing: removing weed sundries in the saline-alkali soil, removing the weeds with roots, deeply ploughing for at least 50cm to dig soil, deeply ploughing the saline-alkali soil into a concave structure, injecting clear water until the water surface is at least 30cm higher than the soil surface, soaking the soil, ploughing the soil and soaking the soil in the clear water to dissolve the salt of the soil, burying young cordyceps sinensis plants in planting holes through planting, matching with microbial fertilizer and nitrogen fertilizer to improve the soil fertility, so that the young cordyceps sinensis plants have a good growing environment, continuously providing nutrition in the growing process of the young cordyceps sinensis plants through topdressing, ensuring the good environment for the growth of the cordyceps sinensis, picking up the mature cordyceps sinensis through soil dressing, crushing and sowing redundant branches and leaves of the cordyceps sinensis into fertilizer, increasing the soil fertility and providing a good environment for next planting.

Description

Method for planting cordyceps sinensis and ginseng in saline-alkali soil
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of saline-alkali soil planting, in particular to a method for planting cordyceps sinensis and ginseng in saline-alkali soil.
Background
The saline-alkali soil is a kind of salt accumulation, which means that the salt contained in the soil influences the normal growth of crops, and according to the incomplete statistics of the textbook organization and the grain and agriculture organization of the united nations, the area of the saline-alkali soil all over the world is 9.5438 hundred million hectares, wherein 9913 million hectares are in China. The formation of alkaline earth and alkalized soil in China is mostly related to the accumulation of carbonate in soil, so that the alkalization degree is generally high, plants in severe saline-alkaline earth regions can hardly survive, and the cordyceps sinensis ginseng is a fleshy annular ginseng with 5-6 cm underground stems, belongs to labiatae herbaceous plants and has the plant height of 50-70 cm. The cordyceps sinensis ginseng is widely distributed in all parts of the country, is fond of warm and humid environments, is cold-resistant, moisture-resistant and heat-resistant, is suitable for being planted in sunny, humid and deep soil layer soil, and can be interplanted among fruit tree rows.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides the technical scheme that: a method for planting cordyceps sinensis and ginseng in saline-alkali soil comprises the following steps:
step one, ploughing:
removing weed sundries in the saline-alkali soil, removing the weed with roots, deeply ploughing for at least 50cm for turning soil, deeply ploughing the saline-alkali soil into a concave structure, and injecting clear water until the water surface is at least 30cm higher than the soil surface for soaking the land;
step two, secondary soil turning:
draining accumulated water after soaking the field, adding clear water into the field for washing, adding a modifying agent after washing, and deep ploughing, turning soil and leveling the field again;
step three, sowing:
digging holes in the field dug twice, digging planting holes in the field dug twice, adding microbial fertilizer and nitrogen fertilizer into the planting holes, burying young plants of Cordyceps sinensis and radix Ginseng into the planting holes, compacting and flattening the soil;
step four, topdressing:
regularly adding a microbial fertilizer and a nitrogen fertilizer to the young cordyceps sinensis ginseng plants, and watering and irrigating until the young cordyceps sinensis ginseng plants are mature;
step five, soil preparation:
taking out mature cordyceps sinensis and ginseng, collecting and crushing branches and leaves of the cordyceps sinensis and ginseng, sowing the branches and leaves into a field, and carrying out deep ploughing, soil turning and leveling.
Preferably, the modifying agent in the step 2 comprises 980 parts of 850-980 parts of gypsum, 90-100 parts of black alum, 30-35 parts of hydrolyzed maleic acid glycoside HPMA, 10 parts of humic acid, 110 parts of furfural slag and 125 parts of decomposed farmyard manure.
Preferably, the microbial fertilizer in the third step is 8-11 parts of azotobacter, 8-11 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacteria and 9-13 parts of potassium solubilizing bacteria.
Preferably, the nitrogen fertilizer in the third step is 2-4 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 4-6 parts of ammonium sulfate and 2-4 parts of ammonium chloride.
Preferably, the spacing between the planting holes in the third step is 20-25 cm.
Preferably, in the third step, after the young plants of the cordyceps sinensis are planted, covering treatment is carried out, and the young plants are waited to germinate.
Advantageous effects
The invention provides a method for planting cordyceps sinensis in saline-alkali soil, which comprises the steps of ploughing soil, soaking in clear water to dissolve the salt in the soil, draining the soluble salt and alkali in the surface soil layer into deep soil or leaching out the soluble salt and alkali in the surface soil layer through infiltration, discharging the soaked water through secondary soil turning, neutralizing the alkalinity in the soil by matching with a modifier, deep ploughing, soil turning and leveling the soil again to prevent salt return, burying cordyceps sinensis young plants in planting holes through planting, matching with microbial fertilizer and nitrogen fertilizer to improve the soil fertility, enabling the cordyceps sinensis young plants to have a good growth environment, continuously providing nutrition in the growth process of the cordyceps sinensis young plants through topdressing, ensuring the good environment for the growth of the cordyceps sinensis, picking the mature cordyceps sinensis through soil dressing, crushing and scattering the redundant branches and leaves of the cordyceps sinensis to form fertilizer, the fertility of the soil is increased, and a good environment is provided for the next planting.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.
Example 1:
a method for planting cordyceps sinensis and ginseng in saline-alkali soil comprises the following steps:
step one, ploughing:
removing weed sundries in the saline-alkali soil, removing the weed with roots, deeply ploughing for at least 50cm for turning soil, deeply ploughing the saline-alkali soil into a concave structure, and injecting clear water until the water surface is at least 30cm higher than the soil surface for soaking the land;
step two, secondary soil turning:
draining accumulated water after field soaking, adding clear water into the field for washing, adding 850 parts of gypsum, 90 parts of black alum, 30 parts of hydrolyzed maleic acid glycoside HPMA, 10 parts of humic acid, 100 parts of furfural residue and 120 parts of decomposed farmyard manure after washing, and deep ploughing, turning soil and leveling the field again;
step three, sowing:
digging holes in the twice-dug field, digging planting holes in the twice-dug field, wherein the distance between the planting holes is 20cm, adding 8 parts of azotobacter, 8 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, 9 parts of potassium solubilizing bacteria, 2 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 4 parts of ammonium sulfate and 2 parts of ammonium chloride into the planting holes, burying young cordyceps sinensis plants into the planting holes, compacting and flattening the soil, and performing covering treatment after the young cordyceps sinensis plants are planted, waiting for the seedlings to germinate;
step four, topdressing:
regularly adding a microbial fertilizer and a nitrogen fertilizer to the young cordyceps sinensis ginseng plants, and watering and irrigating until the young cordyceps sinensis ginseng plants are mature;
step five, soil preparation:
taking out mature cordyceps sinensis and ginseng, collecting and crushing branches and leaves of the cordyceps sinensis and ginseng, sowing the branches and leaves into a field, and carrying out deep ploughing, soil turning and leveling.
Example 2:
a method for planting cordyceps sinensis and ginseng in saline-alkali soil comprises the following steps:
step one, ploughing:
removing weed sundries in the saline-alkali soil, removing the weed with roots, deeply ploughing for at least 50cm for turning soil, deeply ploughing the saline-alkali soil into a concave structure, and injecting clear water until the water surface is at least 30cm higher than the soil surface for soaking the land;
step two, secondary soil turning:
draining accumulated water after field soaking, adding clear water into the field for washing, adding 980 parts of gypsum, 100 parts of black alum, 35 parts of hydrolyzed maleic acid glycoside HPMA, 10 parts of humic acid, 110 parts of furfural residue and 125 parts of decomposed farmyard manure after washing, and deep ploughing, turning soil and leveling the field again;
step three, sowing:
digging holes in the twice-dug field, digging planting holes in the twice-dug field, wherein the distance between the planting holes is 25cm, adding 11 parts of azotobacter, 11 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, 13 parts of potassium solubilizing bacteria, 4 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 6 parts of ammonium sulfate and 4 parts of ammonium chloride into the planting holes, burying young cordyceps sinensis plants into the planting holes, compacting and flattening the soil, and performing covering treatment after the young cordyceps sinensis plants are planted, waiting for the seedlings to germinate;
step four, topdressing:
regularly adding a microbial fertilizer and a nitrogen fertilizer to the young cordyceps sinensis ginseng plants, and watering and irrigating until the young cordyceps sinensis ginseng plants are mature;
step five, soil preparation:
taking out mature cordyceps sinensis and ginseng, collecting and crushing branches and leaves of the cordyceps sinensis and ginseng, sowing the branches and leaves into a field, and carrying out deep ploughing, soil turning and leveling.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The use of the phrase "comprising one of the elements does not exclude the presence of other like elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Claims (6)

1. A method for planting cordyceps sinensis and ginseng in saline-alkali soil is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step one, ploughing:
removing weed sundries in the saline-alkali soil, removing the weed with roots, deeply ploughing for at least 50cm for turning soil, deeply ploughing the saline-alkali soil into a concave structure, and injecting clear water until the water surface is at least 30cm higher than the soil surface for soaking the land;
step two, secondary soil turning:
draining accumulated water after soaking the field, adding clear water into the field for washing, adding a modifying agent after washing, and deep ploughing, turning soil and leveling the field again;
step three, sowing:
digging holes in the field dug twice, digging planting holes in the field dug twice, adding microbial fertilizer and nitrogen fertilizer into the planting holes, burying young plants of Cordyceps sinensis and radix Ginseng into the planting holes, compacting and flattening the soil;
step four, topdressing:
regularly adding a microbial fertilizer and a nitrogen fertilizer to the young cordyceps sinensis ginseng plants, and watering and irrigating until the young cordyceps sinensis ginseng plants are mature;
step five, soil preparation:
taking out mature cordyceps sinensis and ginseng, collecting and crushing branches and leaves of the cordyceps sinensis and ginseng, sowing the branches and leaves into a field, and carrying out deep ploughing, soil turning and leveling.
2. The method for planting the cordyceps sinensis in the saline-alkali soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein the modifying agent in the step 2 comprises 980 parts by weight of gypsum, 90-100 parts by weight of black alum, 30-35 parts by weight of hydrolyzed maleic acid glycoside HPMA, 10 parts by weight of humic acid, 110 parts by weight of furfural residue and 125 parts by weight of decomposed farmyard manure.
3. The method for planting cordyceps sinensis and ginseng in saline-alkali soil according to claim 1, wherein the microbial fertilizer in the third step is 8-11 parts of azotobacter, 8-11 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacteria and 9-13 parts of potassium solubilizing bacteria.
4. The method for planting cordyceps sinensis and ginseng in saline-alkali soil according to claim 1, wherein the nitrogen fertilizer in the third step is 2-4 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 4-6 parts of ammonium sulfate and 2-4 parts of ammonium chloride.
5. The method for planting cordyceps sinensis and ginseng in saline-alkali soil according to claim 1, wherein the distance between planting holes in the third step is 20-25 cm.
6. The method for planting cordyceps sinensis and ginseng in saline-alkali soil according to claim 1, wherein in the third step, after planting young plants of cordyceps sinensis and ginseng, covering treatment is carried out, and seedlings are waited to germinate.
CN202110796899.2A 2021-07-14 2021-07-14 Method for planting cordyceps sinensis and ginseng in saline-alkali soil Pending CN113519363A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105103908A (en) * 2015-08-28 2015-12-02 贵州开磷集团股份有限公司 Method for planting peas in moderate saline-alkali land
CN105103903A (en) * 2015-08-28 2015-12-02 贵州开磷集团股份有限公司 Method for planting phaseolus calcaratus in moderate saline-alkali land
CN105191613A (en) * 2015-08-28 2015-12-30 贵州开磷集团股份有限公司 Method for planting milkvetch root in medium saline-alkali soil
CN106358706A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-01 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 Method for planting sesames in saline-alkali land

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105103908A (en) * 2015-08-28 2015-12-02 贵州开磷集团股份有限公司 Method for planting peas in moderate saline-alkali land
CN105103903A (en) * 2015-08-28 2015-12-02 贵州开磷集团股份有限公司 Method for planting phaseolus calcaratus in moderate saline-alkali land
CN105191613A (en) * 2015-08-28 2015-12-30 贵州开磷集团股份有限公司 Method for planting milkvetch root in medium saline-alkali soil
CN106358706A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-01 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 Method for planting sesames in saline-alkali land

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