CN113499415A - 一种治疗癌症的组合物及其制备方法和用途 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种治疗癌症的药物组合物,含有如下重量份数的原料药组成:喜树果6‑21份、红豆杉5‑20份、肿节风5‑25份、猪苓10‑30份、黄芪20‑50份、莪术9‑30份、鳖甲9‑24份、败酱草9‑30份、猫爪草9‑30份、川芎10‑30份、当归10‑30份。本发明药物组合物高效,低毒,长时期服用无明显副作用,可针对肺癌,肝癌,淋巴癌,乳腺癌,宫颈癌等多种实体瘤癌症,能够有效提高患者生存率,具有很好的临床应用前景。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于医药领域,具体涉及一种治疗癌症的组合物及其制备方法和用途。
背景技术
癌症是一种严重威胁人类健康的常见病和多发病,人类因癌症而引起的死亡率是所有疾病死亡率的第二位,仅次于心脑血管疾病。目前,手术切除及化疗、放疗是其主要的治疗方法。然而,放疗、化疗毒副反应往往较为严重,仅靠加大放疗及化疗药物的剂量及疗程难度较大,因此疗效难以进一步提高;患者预后不理想,生存期短,病死率高。如何提高患者生存率,是目前亟待解决的问题。
我国有着丰富的中草药资源,多种中草药中含有很强的抗癌活性物质,而且,中药对癌症治疗有着毒副作用小等独特的优势。目前已有若干抗癌中药组合物的报道,但往往依然存在组方复杂、疗效欠佳等缺陷。例如专利CN104083728B公开了一种抗癌消瘤浓缩丸的制备方法,由炒蟾皮等数十味药物组成,成本高、制备工艺复杂,且其临床验证的病例数小,实际的疗效并不确切。因此,运用中医理论,结合癌症的病理特性、发病机理,研发一种具有抗癌抑癌作用的中药组合物,联合西医的治疗方式进行癌症治疗将具有优异的临床应用前景。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种治疗癌症的组合物及其制备方法和用途。
本发明提供了一种治疗癌症的药物组合物,它含有如下重量份数的原料药组成:喜树果6-21份、红豆杉5-20份、肿节风5-25份、猪苓10-30份、黄芪20-50份、莪术9-30份、鳖甲9-24份、败酱草9-30份、猫爪草9-30份、川芎10-30份、当归10-30份。
进一步地,它含有如下重量份数的原料药组成:喜树果12份、红豆杉10份、肿节风15份、猪苓15份、黄芪30份、莪术10份、鳖甲10份、败酱草15份、猫爪草15份、川芎12份、当归12份。
进一步地,它由如下重量份数的原料药组成:喜树果6-21份、红豆杉5-20份、肿节风5-25份、猪苓10-30份、黄芪20-50份、莪术9-30份、鳖甲9-24份、败酱草9-30份、猫爪草9-30份、川芎10-30份、当归10-30份。
进一步地,它由如下重量份数的原料药组成:喜树果12份、红豆杉10份、肿节风15份、猪苓15份、黄芪30份、莪术10份、鳖甲10份、败酱草15份、猫爪草15份、川芎12份、当归12份。
更进一步地,它是由所述原料药的原生药粉、水或有机溶剂提取物为活性成分,加上药学上可接受的辅料制备而成的制剂。
更进一步地,上述制剂是口服制剂。
更进一步地,上述口服制剂是汤剂、颗粒剂、丸剂、散剂、口服液、胶囊或片剂。
本发明还提供了上述的药物组合物的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)将红豆杉、鳖甲加水煎熬;
(2)加入其余原料药煎熬,得煎熬液。
进一步地,步骤(1)所述的煎熬时间为30~60min;步骤(2)所述的煎熬时间为0.5~2h。
本发明还提供了上述的药物组合物在制备治疗癌症的药物中的用途。
进一步地,上述药物是治疗实体瘤癌症的药物,优选为治疗肺癌、肝癌、淋巴癌、乳腺癌、宫颈癌、前列腺癌、胃癌、卵巢癌或结直肠癌的药物,更优选为治疗肺癌的药物。
更进一步地,上述药物是提高癌症患者疗效和/或延长癌症患者生存期的药物。
本发明药物组合物在放化疗期间服用可增强抗癌疗效,且毒副作用低,在放化疗结束后还可长期服用,抑癌的同时增强免疫功能,实现长期、持续的抗癌效果,从而提高癌症患者生存率,具有非常好的临床应用前景。
本发明组合物中的君药红豆杉及喜树果,红豆杉强心助食健脑,爽神悦志,温胃益肝;喜树果抗癌散结,破血化瘀;臣药肿节风、黄芪、当归,肿节风清热凉血,活血散瘀,祛风通络;黄芪健脾益气,当归补血活血,佐使药川芎、败酱草、猫抓草、鳖甲,川芎活血化瘀;败酱草、猫爪草清热解毒;莪术破血化瘀;鳖甲软坚散结,猪苓利水渗湿。诸药合用,共奏扶正培本,祛邪,以达补气补血,活血化瘀,清热解毒,散结消肿之功,实现抗癌效果。
显然,根据本发明的上述内容,按照本领域的普通技术知识和惯用手段,在不脱离本发明上述基本技术思想前提下,还可以做出其它多种形式的修改、替换或变更。
以下通过实施例形式的具体实施方式,对本发明的上述内容再作进一步的详细说明。但不应将此理解为本发明上述主题的范围仅限于以下的实例。凡基于本发明上述内容所实现的技术均属于本发明的范围。
具体实施方式
本发明所用原料与设备均为已知产品,通过购买市售产品所得。
实施例1、本发明药物组合物的制备
喜树果6份、红豆杉5份、肿节风5份、猪苓10份、黄芪20份、莪术9份、鳖甲9份、败酱草9份、猫爪草9份、川芎10份、当归10份。
将红豆杉、鳖甲加水熬制30-60分钟后,再将另几味药物加入,然后继续用小火煎熬0.5-2小时即得汤剂。
实施例2、本发明药物组合物的制备
喜树果21份、红豆杉20份、肿节风25份、猪苓30份、黄芪50份、莪术30份、鳖甲24份、败酱草30份、猫爪草30份、川芎30份、当归30份。
将红豆杉、鳖甲加水熬制30-60分钟后,再将另几味药物加入,然后继续用小火煎熬0.5-2小时即得汤剂。
实施例3、本发明药物组合物的制备
喜树果12份、红豆杉10份、肿节风15份、猪苓15份、黄芪30份、莪术10份、鳖甲10份、败酱草15份、猫爪草15份、川芎12份、当归12份。
将红豆杉、鳖甲加水熬制30-60分钟后,再将另几味药物加入,然后继续用小火煎熬0.5-2小时即得汤剂。
以下通过实验例证明本发明药物组合物的有益效果。
实验例3、临床试验结果
1、临床资料
2016年1月至2018年12月重庆大学附属三峡医院医院收治的广泛期小细胞肺癌患者60例,均经病理学及细胞学检查明确诊断,按就诊先后顺序,随机分为2组:研究组:常规化放疗治疗期间同时口服实施例3的中药抗癌治疗;对照组:常规化放疗治疗。研究组32例,男20例,女12例,平均年龄60±9.5岁;对照组28例,男18例,女10例,平均59±9.2岁。所有病例按健康状况评分(Karnofsky)≥50分,估计能存活3个月以上,无严重心、脑、肝、肾等器官原发性疾病、精神病,血象、肝肾功能在正常范围内,未经手术治疗。
2、治疗方法
对照组与研究组均采用标准EP方案化疗,足叶乙甙(VP-16)+顺铂(DDP)×4周期,VP-16 100mg/m2 d1、2、3+DDP 60mg/m2 d1,每21d为1周期×4次。放疗不是常规的治疗方法,对照组与研究组有局部症状如严重上腔静脉压迫综合症、脊髓压迫症等,才考虑姑息性放疗。
对照组仅采用上述放化疗方案治疗。
研究组采用中药联合化疗,化疗方案与对照组相同;其中药处方主方组成为:喜树果12份、红豆杉10份、肿节风15份、猪苓15份、黄芪30份、莪术10份、鳖甲10份、败酱草15份、猫爪草15份、川芎12份、当归12份。将红豆杉、鳖甲加水熬制30-60分钟后,再将另几味药物加入,然后继续用小火煎熬0.5-2小时即得汤剂,共煎出汤剂600ml,分三次服用(实施例3)。
在化疗第一天开始,连续服药2周后休息1周,每次服200ml,每日3次,餐前0.5h服用,总疗程为4周期。
对照组、研究组治疗结束后随访观察,评价疗效。
3、疗效评定标准
全部患者治疗前、后行胸部CT检查、肝肾功能、血常规检测。按Resist实体瘤客观疗效评价标准,分为完全缓解(CR),部分缓解(PR)、稳定(SD)和进展(PD),以CR+PR计算总有效率,不良反应按WHO标准判断。
4、随访
患者随访时间为1年,治疗后1、3、6、9、12个月复查,进行增强CT、肿瘤标志物及血生化指标检测,观察病情变化情况,评价疗效。所有患者均于2020年6月完成随访。
5、统计学分析
采用SPSS13.0统计软件进行分析。所有计量资料以中位数表示,计数资料以百分率表示。组间率的比较采用χ2检验,秩和检验,生存分析,logrank检验等,以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。
6、临床效果
1、有效率:对照组与研究组总有效率分别为53.6%(15/28)、75.0%(24/32),两组比较有统计学差异(χ2=5.275,P=0.022)。上述结果说明本发明药物组合物能够有效消除或减小癌症靶病灶,治疗癌症,提高了有效率。
2、生存分析:中位生存时间。研究组:11.6个月(95%CI:10.9~12.5);对照组:7.8个月(95%CI:7.2~8.6),经log-rank检验两组比较有显著的统计学意义(χ2=27.903,P<0.001);1年生存率对照组为32.1%(9/28),研究组为53.3%(17/32),两组比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.763,P<0.05)。
上述结果说明本发明药物组合物能够提高中位生存时间,延长癌症患者的生存时间。
3、不良反应:骨髓抑制为其主要不良反应,均能良好耐受,无治疗相关死亡。骨髓抑制方面:对照组Ⅰ度5例(17.9%)、Ⅱ度8例(28.6%)、Ⅲ度5例(16.7%)、Ⅳ度3例(10.7%);研究组Ⅰ度4例(12.5%)、Ⅱ度8例(25%)、Ⅲ度6例(18.8%)、Ⅳ度2例(6.3%),两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
上述结果说明,本发明药物组合物的毒副作用小,不良反应轻微,患者能够良好耐受。
综上,本发明提供了一种治疗癌症的药物组合物,在放化疗期间服用可增强抗癌疗效,且毒副作用低,在放化疗结束后还可长期服用,抑癌的同时增强免疫功能,实现长期、持续的抗癌效果,从而提升癌症患者生存率,具有非常好的临床应用前景。
Claims (10)
1.一种治疗癌症的药物组合物,其特征在于,它含有如下重量份数的原料药组成:喜树果6-21份、红豆杉5-20份、肿节风5-25份、猪苓10-30份、黄芪20-50份、莪术9-30份、鳖甲9-24份、败酱草9-30份、猫爪草9-30份、川芎10-30份、当归10-30份。
2.一种治疗癌症的药物组合物,其特征在于,它含有如下重量份数的原料药组成:喜树果12份、红豆杉10份、肿节风15份、猪苓15份、黄芪30份、莪术10份、鳖甲10份、败酱草15份、猫爪草15份、川芎12份、当归12份。
3.如权利要求1或2所述的药物组合物,其特征在于,它是由所述原料药的原生药粉、水或有机溶剂提取物为活性成分,加上药学上可接受的辅料制备而成的制剂。
4.如权利要求3所述的药物组合物,其特征在于,所述制剂是口服制剂。
5.如权利要求4所述的药物组合物,其特征在于,所述口服制剂是汤剂、颗粒剂、丸剂、散剂、口服液、胶囊或片剂。
6.权利要求1~5任一项所述的药物组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
(1)将红豆杉、鳖甲加水煎熬;
(2)加入其余原料药煎熬,得煎熬液。
7.如权利要求6所述的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(1)所述的煎熬时间为30~60min;步骤(2)所述的煎熬时间为0.5~2h。
8.权利要求1~5任一项所述的药物组合物在制备治疗癌症的药物中的用途。
9.如权利要求8所述的用途,其特征在于,所述药物是治疗实体瘤癌症的药物,优选为治疗肺癌、肝癌、淋巴癌、乳腺癌、宫颈癌、前列腺癌、胃癌、卵巢癌或结直肠癌的药物,更优选为治疗肺癌的药物。
10.如权利要求8或9所述的药物,其特征在于,所述药物是提高癌症患者疗效、延长癌症患者生存期的药物。
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