CN113455442B - Irrigation type rice and shrimp breeding feeding equipment and feeding method thereof - Google Patents
Irrigation type rice and shrimp breeding feeding equipment and feeding method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113455442B CN113455442B CN202110939126.5A CN202110939126A CN113455442B CN 113455442 B CN113455442 B CN 113455442B CN 202110939126 A CN202110939126 A CN 202110939126A CN 113455442 B CN113455442 B CN 113455442B
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019994 cava Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000238017 Astacoidea Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241001327110 Macrobrachium rosenbergii Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003031 feeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000203593 Piper nigrum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses irrigation type rice and shrimp breeding feeding equipment and a feeding method thereof, wherein the equipment comprises the following steps: the feeding mechanism is arranged on the side surface of the material box, a feeding channel is arranged above the material box, an intelligent control valve is arranged between the feeding channel and the material box and used for controlling the opening and closing states of the feeding channel, a plurality of water outlet holes are formed in the side surface of the material box, and the water outlet holes are communicated with the feeding mechanism; throw material mechanism and include: the feeding device comprises a main pipeline, a plurality of feeding branch pipes arranged below the main pipeline, a plurality of assembling rods arranged on the inner side of the bottom of each feeding branch pipe, a plurality of assembling rods fixed on the circumferential side surface of a fixing shaft, a feed homogenizing component arranged at the bottom end of the fixing shaft, and a plurality of spiral blades uniformly divide the feed homogenizing component into a plurality of artificial shrimp holes. Through directly placing the trunk line between two adjacent rows of rice, can the rational utilization rice plant the space, under the condition that does not influence rice planting, for living at submarine rice shrimp provide abundant fodder, improve the cave environment of rice shrimp.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rice shrimp breeding, in particular to irrigation type rice shrimp breeding feeding equipment and a feeding method thereof.
Background
In recent years, shrimps such as lobsters, rice shrimps and macrobrachium rosenbergii are good products for competitive eating by virtue of special flavor and health care efficacy. The study on the life habits of the crayfishes is helpful for better improving the living environment of the crayfishes and improving the breeding quantity of the crayfishes. The cultivation of crayfish mostly takes pond cultivation as the main thing, also can select to be close to the better pond of water source quality of water, well builds drainage and prevents escaping the facility. The rice and shrimp meat is fresh and delicious and is praised by people all the time, and the rice and shrimp meat is enjoyed in the sea and outside with rich nutrition and unique flavor. Although the macrobrachium rosenbergii and the lobsters are exotic species, the macrobrachium rosenbergii and the lobsters quickly stand for stabilizing heels in China with strong vitality, attractive taste and wide market prospect, and quickly develop breeding heat. Developed and explored for many years.
At present, a plurality of productive culture modes are formed, particularly, the shrimps are cultured in the rice field which is widely advocated in recent years, and the shrimps bloom in the south and north of the great river by the advantages of grain stabilizing and yield increasing, green rice and double harvest of rice and shrimps, such as Liaoning Panjin rice crab rice, Hubei Xinjiang rice and shrimp modes of Anhui full pepper are particularly warped. Through successful experience in various places, the inventor finds that the purposes of increasing both production and income can be achieved by using the rice field to culture shrimps as long as the technology is proper and the measures are in place. The technology adopts a mode of three-dimensional planting and breeding and organic combination, can keep the virtuous cycle of materials and energy of a farmland ecosystem, and is an ecological friendly breeding technology which is widely popularized in the national total stations of aquatic products at present.
However, the existing rice and shrimp cultivation environment is not ideal, firstly, the resources are wasted, the main reason is that the existing agricultural resources cannot be fully utilized, and further the agriculture and the cultivation industry cannot be integrally developed, obviously, the rice field is a common agricultural planting product, in the growth process of the rice and shrimp cultivation environment, a plurality of planting gaps are still left unused, the spaces are not fully utilized, and on the other hand, if the planting space is better utilized, rice and shrimp cultivation equipment is needed to deal with the situation of further development and utilization of the farmland. Therefore, a more specialized apparatus is needed to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention overcomes the defects of the prior art and provides irrigation type rice and shrimp breeding feeding equipment and a feeding method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: an irrigation type rice shrimp breeding feeding device comprises: the feeding device comprises a material box and a plurality of feeding mechanisms arranged on the side face of the material box, wherein a feeding channel is arranged above the material box, an intelligent control valve is arranged between the feeding channel and the material box and used for controlling the opening and closing states of the feeding channel, a plurality of water outlet holes are formed in the side face of the material box and communicated with the feeding mechanisms.
The feeding mechanism comprises: trunk line and setting are in a plurality of unloading branch pipes of trunk line below, unloading branch pipe bottom inboard sets up a plurality of assembly poles, and is a plurality of the assembly pole is all fixed in fixed axle circumference side, the fixed axle bottom sets up the feed scattering component, the feed scattering component comprises a plurality of helical blade, and is a plurality of helical blade will a plurality of artifical shrimp caves are evenly cut apart into to the feed scattering component.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, each of the plurality of helical blades has a certain torsion angle, and the torsion angles of the plurality of helical blades are consistent.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a circular fixing ring is arranged at the bottom end of the blanking branch pipe, and the circular fixing ring is used for assisting in fixing a plurality of helical blades.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a fixed weight block is disposed at the bottom of the material tank, and the fixed weight block is used for fixing the position of the material tank.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the feed homogenizing member is located between two rows of rice plants adjacent to each other, and the feed homogenizing member and the rice plants are not in contact with each other.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of the main pipes are arranged in a linear arrangement in the paddy field.
The other technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a feeding method of irrigation type rice and shrimp breeding feeding equipment comprises the following steps:
step S1: a plurality of feeding equipment is arranged at four vertex angles in the rice field respectively, and a worker adds stirred mixed feed into a material box through a feeding channel.
Step S2: the mixed feed adds and finishes, fills water to the material incasement through the suction pump, mixes mixed feed and water and forms the mixed feed water together, in the propelling movement of mixed feed water to each trunk line simultaneously.
Step S3: the feed mixing water respectively enters the feed homogenizing component through different discharging branch pipes, and when water flows through the helical blades, the helical blades have certain torsion angles, so that the feed mixing water can be rapidly and uniformly diffused to the periphery of the feed homogenizing component to attract rice and shrimps to eat.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a water pump is arranged in the material tank and is communicated with a water source through a water inlet pipe.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water source is one or more of groundwater and water in the paddy field.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the water stored in the paddy field is sufficient, the water inlet pipe is communicated with the paddy field, and the water in the paddy field is used as a water source to form self circulation; when the water stored and stored in the paddy field is insufficient, the water inlet pipe is communicated with underground water, the underground water is used as a water source, and irrigation is completed when the feed is fed.
The invention solves the defects in the background technology, and has the following beneficial effects:
(1) according to the invention, the main pipeline is directly placed between two adjacent rows of rice, so that the planting gap of the rice can be reasonably utilized, rich feed is provided for the rice shrimps living at the bottom under the condition of not influencing the planting of the rice, and the hole-dwelling environment of the rice shrimps is improved, so that the rice shrimps can obtain better growth conditions.
(2) The feed homogenizing member is composed of a plurality of spiral blades, a plurality of artificial shrimp cavities can be formed to adapt to the characteristics of rice and shrimp cavities, so that rice and shrimps can be actively close to the feed homogenizing member, and on the other hand, the spiral blades are arranged at a certain spiral angle, so that the mixed feed water can be ensured to have a certain water flow oblique shearing effect after entering the feed homogenizing member, the mixed feed water can be rapidly dispersed to the surrounding water area to attract the rice and shrimps to eat, and the feed feeding effect is improved.
(3) The invention takes underground water and water in the paddy field as water sources at the same time, and can change different water sources according to the water storage condition of the paddy field so as to solve the irrigation problem of the paddy field; when the water stored and stored in the paddy field is insufficient, the water inlet pipe is communicated with underground water, the underground water is used as a water source, and irrigation is completed when the feed is fed. Thereby leading the rice to obtain a growing condition with longer growth and realizing double harvest.
(4) According to the invention, the feeding devices are respectively arranged at the four top corners in the paddy field, so that the feeding devices can be conveniently observed by the culturists, the influence on the growth of the paddy rice caused by operations such as feeding and fishing is avoided, meanwhile, the feeding mechanisms are arranged in the paddy field in a linear arrangement mode, the main pipeline is arranged between two adjacent rows of paddy rice, the overall layout is more reasonable, the integration of agriculture and the cultivation is further realized, and the resource utilization rate is effectively improved.
(5) The invention can utilize the function of the feed dispersing component to attract rice and shrimps to eat, can further realize the trapping effect, is more convenient for fishing personnel to catch and improves the fishing efficiency of the culture personnel.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 4 is a layout view of the feeding apparatus of the preferred embodiment of the present invention in a paddy field.
Specifically, the method comprises the following steps of 100-paddy field, 110-paddy, 200-material box, 210-feed channel, 220-water pump, 230-water inlet pipe, 240-fixed balancing weight, 300-feeding mechanism, 310-main pipe, 320-feeding branch pipe, 321-assembly rod, 322-fixed shaft, 330-feed homogenizing component, 331-helical blade, 332-artificial shrimp cave and 340-circular fixed ring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and therefore the scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
As shown in fig. 1, an irrigation type rice and shrimp cultivation feeding device and a feeding method thereof comprise: the material box 200 and set up a plurality of feeding mechanism 300 in material box 200 side, material box 200 top sets up feed channel 210, sets up the intelligent control valve between feed channel 210 and the material box 200, is used for controlling feed channel 210's opening and closed state through the intelligent control valve, and material box 200 side sets up a plurality of apopores, and the apopore intercommunication is thrown feeding mechanism 300.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the charging mechanism 300 includes: the main pipe 310 and set up a plurality of unloading branch pipes 320 in main pipe 310 below, unloading branch pipe 320 bottom inboard sets up a plurality of assembly poles 321, a plurality of assembly poles 321 are all fixed in fixed axle 322 circumference side, fixed axle 322 bottom sets up fodder even component 330, fodder even component 330 comprises a plurality of helical blade 331, a plurality of helical blade 331 evenly divide into a plurality of artifical shrimp caves 332 with fodder even component 330, with the characteristics that adapt to the rice shrimp cave, thereby make the rice shrimp can be close to fodder even component 330 voluntarily.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the effect of attracting the shrimps to eat by the feed homogenizing member 330 can further achieve the trapping effect, so that the fishing personnel can catch the shrimps more conveniently, and the catching efficiency of the cultivation personnel can be improved. On the other hand, the feed dispersing member 330 is located between two adjacent rows of the rice 110, and the feed dispersing member 330 and the rice 110 are not in contact with each other, thereby ensuring that the feed dispersing member 330 does not affect the growth of the rice 110 all the time.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the circular fixing ring 340 is disposed at the bottom end of the discharging branch pipe 320, and the disposition of the circular fixing ring 340 can further enhance the auxiliary fixing of the spiral blade 331, so that the whole device is more stable, and meanwhile, the fixing weight 240 is disposed at the bottom of the material tank 200, and the position of the material tank 200 is fixed by the fixing weight 240, so as to prevent the water level in the rice paddy field 100 from affecting the position of the material tank 200.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the helical blades 331 have a certain twisting angle, and the twisting angles of the helical blades 331 are consistent, so that the helical blades 331 are provided with a certain helical angle, so as to ensure that the mixed feed water has a certain water flow oblique shearing effect after entering the feed homogenizing member 330, so that the mixed feed water can be rapidly dispersed to the surrounding water area to attract rice and shrimp to eat, thereby improving the feed feeding effect.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a water pump 220 is disposed in the material tank 200, and the water pump 220 is connected to a water source through a water inlet pipe 230. The water source is one or more of groundwater and water in the paddy field 100; the underground water and the water in the paddy field 100 are simultaneously used as water sources, different water sources can be replaced according to the water storage condition of the paddy field 100 so as to solve the irrigation problem of the paddy field 100, when the water stored in the paddy field 100 is sufficient, the water inlet pipe 230 is communicated with the paddy field 100, and the water in the paddy field 100 is used as the water source to form self circulation; when the water stored in the paddy field 100 is insufficient, the water inlet pipe 230 communicates with the groundwater, and the groundwater is used as a water source to complete irrigation when the feed is fed. Thereby leading the rice 110 to obtain a growing condition with longer growth and realizing double harvest.
As shown in fig. 4, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of main pipes 310 are disposed in a linear arrangement in the paddy field 100; through will throw material equipment and arrange four apex angle departments in paddy field 100 respectively, make things convenient for the breed personnel to throw material equipment and wholly observe, avoid because throw the material, operation such as fishing influences the growth of rice 110, simultaneously, will throw material mechanism 300 and set up in paddy field 100 with linear arrangement mode, and place trunk line 310 between two adjacent rows of rice 110, overall arrangement is more reasonable, further realize that the integration of agriculture and aquaculture goes on, effectively improve resource utilization.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the main pipe 310 is directly disposed between two adjacent rows of rice 110, so that the planting gap of the rice 110 can be reasonably utilized, and under the condition that the planting of the rice 110 is not affected, rich feed can be provided for the rice and shrimp living at the bottom of the water, and the hole environment of the rice and shrimp can be improved, so that the rice and shrimp can obtain better growth conditions, and on the other hand, by utilizing the property of rich nutrient in the rice field 100, the hole environment and nutrient supply can be provided for the rice and shrimp, so that the growth of the rice and shrimp can be further promoted.
When the feeding device is used, a plurality of feeding devices are respectively arranged at four top corners in the paddy field 100, and workers add stirred mixed feed into the material box 200 through the feeding channel 210; after the mixed feed is added, water is filled into the material tank 200 through the water suction pump 220, when the water stored in the paddy field 100 is sufficient, the water inlet pipe 230 is communicated with the paddy field 100, the water in the paddy field 100 is used as a water source to form self circulation, when the water stored in the paddy field 100 is insufficient, the water inlet pipe 230 is communicated with underground water, the underground water is used as a water source to finish irrigation when the feed is fed, the mixed feed and the water are mixed together to form mixed feed water, and meanwhile, the mixed feed water is pushed into each main pipeline 310; the feed mixing water respectively enters the feed homogenizing member 330 through different discharging branch pipes 320, and when the water flow passes through the helical blade 331, the feed mixing water can be rapidly and uniformly diffused to the periphery of the feed homogenizing member 330 due to a certain torsion angle of the helical blade 331, so that rice and shrimps are attracted to eat.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. An irrigation type rice shrimp breeding feeding device comprises: a material box and a plurality of feeding mechanisms arranged on the side surface of the material box, which is characterized in that,
a feeding channel is arranged above the material box, an intelligent control valve is arranged between the feeding channel and the material box and used for controlling the opening and closing states of the feeding channel, a plurality of water outlet holes are formed in the side surface of the material box and communicated with the feeding mechanism;
the feeding mechanism comprises: trunk line and setting are in a plurality of unloading branch pipes of trunk line below, unloading branch pipe bottom inboard sets up a plurality of assembly poles, and is a plurality of the assembly pole is all fixed in fixed axle circumference side, the fixed axle bottom sets up the feed scattering component, the feed scattering component comprises a plurality of helical blade, and is a plurality of helical blade will a plurality of artifical shrimp caves are evenly cut apart into to the feed scattering component.
2. The irrigation type rice shrimp farming feeding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the helical blades are all provided with certain torsion angles, and the torsion angles of the helical blades are consistent.
3. The irrigation type rice shrimp farming feeding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end of the blanking branch pipe is provided with a circular fixing ring, and the circular fixing ring is used for assisting in fixing the helical blades.
4. The irrigation type rice shrimp farming feeding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a fixed balancing weight is arranged at the bottom of the material box and used for fixing the position of the material box.
5. The irrigation type rice shrimp farming feeding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feed dispersing component is positioned between two rows of rice which are adjacent to each other, and the feed dispersing component and the rice are not contacted with each other.
6. The irrigation type rice shrimp farming feeding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the main pipelines are arranged in the paddy field in a linear arrangement mode.
7. The feeding method of the irrigation type rice shrimp culture feeding equipment as claimed in claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps:
step S1: arranging a plurality of feeding devices at four top corners in the paddy field respectively, and adding stirred mixed feed into a material box through a feeding channel by a worker;
step S2: after the mixed feed is added, filling water into the material tank through a water suction pump, mixing the mixed feed and the water together to form feed mixed water, and meanwhile pushing the feed mixed water into each main pipeline;
step S3: the feed mixing water respectively enters the feed homogenizing component through different discharging branch pipes, and when water flows through the helical blades, the helical blades have certain torsion angles, so that the feed mixing water can be rapidly and uniformly diffused to the periphery of the feed homogenizing component to attract rice and shrimps to eat.
8. The feeding method of the irrigation type rice shrimp culture feeding equipment as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: the material incasement sets up the suction pump, the suction pump passes through inlet tube intercommunication water source.
9. The feeding method of the irrigation type rice shrimp culture feeding equipment as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: the water source is one or more of underground water and water in the paddy field.
10. The feeding method of the irrigation type rice shrimp culture feeding equipment as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that:
-when sufficient water is stored in the paddy field, the water inlet pipe is communicated with the paddy field, and the water in the paddy field is used as a water source to form self-circulation;
when the water stored in the paddy field is insufficient, the water inlet pipe is communicated with underground water, the underground water is used as a water source, and irrigation is completed when the feed is fed.
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| CN202110939126.5A CN113455442B (en) | 2021-08-16 | 2021-08-16 | Irrigation type rice and shrimp breeding feeding equipment and feeding method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110939126.5A CN113455442B (en) | 2021-08-16 | 2021-08-16 | Irrigation type rice and shrimp breeding feeding equipment and feeding method thereof |
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| CN113455442B true CN113455442B (en) | 2022-04-05 |
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| CN107372291A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-24 | 徐林杰 | A kind of oxygenation device for feeding used for aquiculture |
| CN212065383U (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-12-04 | 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 | Pipeline system for crayfish breeding field |
| CN211631387U (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-10-09 | 天津海友佳音生物科技股份有限公司 | Feeding device on water |
| CN111820179A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-10-27 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Paddy field-based crayfish breeding system, crayfish fry breeding method and application |
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