CN113367079A - Poultry-plant interaction ecological breeding facility and farm based on light-agriculture complementation - Google Patents
Poultry-plant interaction ecological breeding facility and farm based on light-agriculture complementation Download PDFInfo
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- CN113367079A CN113367079A CN202110533163.6A CN202110533163A CN113367079A CN 113367079 A CN113367079 A CN 113367079A CN 202110533163 A CN202110533163 A CN 202110533163A CN 113367079 A CN113367079 A CN 113367079A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/15—Leaf crops, e.g. lettuce or spinach
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/04—Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/50—Livestock or poultry management
- Y02P60/52—Livestock or poultry management use of renewable energies
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a poultry-planting interaction ecological breeding facility based on light-agricultural complementation, which comprises a photovoltaic module, a photovoltaic module supporting column, a poultry house taking the photovoltaic module as a top and taking the photovoltaic module supporting column as a vertical support and a planting area arranged on the land outside the poultry house in a power generation field, wherein the planting area is divided into a full-sunny area, a semi-shady area and a full-shady area according to the daily average illumination intensity projected to the ground by the breeding facility irradiated by sunlight; and correspondingly planting pasture varieties suitable for different illumination intensities on the full-sunny area, the semi-cloudy area and the full-cloudy area respectively. The poultry-planting interaction ecological breeding facility based on photo-agriculture complementation provided by the invention utilizes the illumination distribution condition to reasonably distribute the pasture and grass rotation pasturing area and the underground fermentation tank on the premise of not changing the layout of the photovoltaic power generation field, thereby providing an ecological breeding foundation for aquatic poultry breeding, and the photovoltaic power generation loss is small, the implementation is easy and the economic benefit is good.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of poultry breeding facilities, and particularly relates to a poultry-plant interaction ecological breeding facility based on photo-agriculture complementation.
Background
China has become the second most energy consuming country in the world, and with the depletion of non-renewable energy and the accompanying environmental pollution, the new energy product has been listed in the national key support field. The solar photovoltaic power generation technology has the advantages of rich resources, strong adaptability and mature technology, and is widely popularized and applied in China. However, the following idle land and low utilization rate under the photovoltaic panel become bottleneck problems which restrict the further development of photovoltaic power generation.
The existing photo-agriculture complementary production mode is commonly used for photovoltaic planting, namely planting crops under a photovoltaic panel; but the shading of the photovoltaic panel can cause uneven crop growth; technicians adjust the placement direction of the photovoltaic panel to improve the illumination condition below the photovoltaic panel, but the scientific research cost and the reconstruction construction cost are higher; and the artificial light source is also adopted to supplement illumination for crops, but the large power consumption and the high production cost cannot be popularized and applied in a large area. Jiangsu province is a big province of waterfowl production and consumption in China, Yuliu animal husbandry, Xuzhou Jiahe, Suqian Yike and other national-level industries, and Yunsui river and waterfowl culture are special industries of our province. Because waterfowls can self-help select habitats according to self requirements, the photovoltaic panel shading has little influence on the culture of the waterfowls, so that the waterfowl culture and plant planting can be considered to be combined and introduced into the production activity of a photovoltaic power generation field, the utilization rate and the production benefit of the land resources of the photovoltaic power generation field can be greatly improved, and the waterfowl culture and plant planting combined production method is a reproducible popularization technical mode, and the prior art reports little.
In conclusion, a culture facility which does not affect photovoltaic power generation, simultaneously utilizes the existing photovoltaic power generation field conditions to reasonably utilize land resources and improve the aquatic bird culture efficiency is in urgent need of development.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention aims to provide a waterfowl culture facility which can reasonably utilize land resources by using the existing photovoltaic power plant conditions and improve the utilization rate of the vacant land of the electric field and the waterfowl culture efficiency;
the invention also aims to provide the waterfowl farm which reasonably utilizes the illumination condition of the existing photovoltaic power plant to improve the waterfowl breeding efficiency;
in order to achieve the above objects and other related objects, the present invention provides a poultry-planting interaction ecological breeding facility based on optical agriculture complementation, which comprises a photovoltaic module, a photovoltaic module support column, a poultry house using the photovoltaic module as a top and using the photovoltaic module support column as a vertical support, and a planting area arranged on the land outside the poultry house in the power generation field, wherein the planting area is divided into a total sunny area, a semi-cloudy area and a total cloudy area according to the daily average illumination intensity projected to the ground by the breeding facility irradiated by sunlight; planting pasture varieties suitable for different illumination intensities on the full-sunny area, the semi-cloudy area and the full-cloudy area respectively and correspondingly; wherein the daily average illumination intensity value of the completely non-shielding empty place in the planting area is taken as a standard L, and the daily average illumination intensity range of the full-sunny area is more than or equal to 0.75L and less than or equal to LAll-sunny regionL is less than or equal to L, the daily average illumination intensity range of the semi-yin area is less than or equal to 0.35LSemi-shaded areaLess than 0.75L, and the daily average light intensity range of the whole cloudy area is LAll-yin region＜0.35L。
Preferably, the poultry breeding house sequentially comprises a brooding house, a brooding house and a fattening house from east to west along the photovoltaic module; the area ratio of the three is 1:2: 1.5-1: 4: 3.
Preferably, a semi-yin area and a full-yang area are sequentially arranged from north to south in the south planting area of the poultry breeding house; the north planting area of the poultry breeding house is sequentially provided with a total-yin area and a semi-yin area from south to north; the planting area is divided into a plurality of areas according to the needs, and a planting area net-shaped fence is arranged on the crossed boundary of each area.
Preferably, the full-sunny area is planted with a Xiyang pasture variety, and the full-sunny area is planted with the Xiyang pasture variety, which comprises one or more of Sudan grass, alfalfa, sweet elephant grass and Ixeris denticulata; planting half-shade-resistant forage grass varieties in the half-shade area, wherein the forage grass varieties comprise one or more of lolium multiflorum, winter forage grass 70 ryegrass, pennisetum alopecuroides and silphium perfoliatum; planting shade-resistant forage grass or leaf vegetable varieties in the whole shade area, and also supplying water for birds to rest, wherein the plants comprise one or more of white clover, milk vetch, spinach and rape.
Preferably, poultry area isolation belts are arranged on the periphery of the brooding house, no pasture is planted in the poultry area isolation belts, and poultry area mesh fences are arranged on the inner side and the outer side of the poultry area isolation belts.
Preferably, the semi-negative area and the total-negative area on the north side of the poultry breeding house extend upwards from south to north in an inclined manner to form a slope, and the slope angle is 3-10 degrees; the slope top horizontally extends to the adjacent poultry breeding house towards the north to form a full-sunny area of the adjacent breeding facility.
Preferably, the poultry breeding house further comprises a feces collecting device arranged at the bottom of the poultry breeding house, an underground fermentation tank arranged at the northwest side outside the planting area and used for composting and fermenting feces wastes collected by the feces collecting device, and a biogas combustion furnace for heating the poultry breeding house in winter by using biogas generated by the underground fermentation tank; the bottom of the poultry breeding house is provided with a net bed on which water poultry are bred, and the dung scraping plate of the dung collection device is arranged below the net bed.
Preferably, the periphery of the planting area is provided with a planting area net fence.
Preferably, plant the district median of planting in the border setting all around of planting the district, plant the inside and outside both sides of district median and all set up the netted fence in planting the district.
According to the terrain of a photovoltaic power generation field, a plurality of ecological breeding facilities are arranged in a north-south interval mode to form ecological breeding facility groups, and a plurality of ecological breeding facility groups are arranged in an east-west interval mode to form the ecological breeding field.
The poultry-plant interaction ecological breeding facility based on photo-agriculture complementation and the preparation method thereof have the following beneficial effects:
1) according to the poultry-planting interaction ecological breeding facility based on photo-farming complementation, under the premise that the layout of a photovoltaic power generation field is not changed, a pasture and grass rotation pasturing area and an underground fermentation tank are reasonably arranged by using illumination conditions, an ecological breeding foundation is provided for aquatic bird breeding, photovoltaic power generation is only used for purposes with small usage amount, such as poultry breeding house illumination, and the power consumption of the photovoltaic power generation is reduced;
2) the poultry-planting interaction ecological breeding facility based on photo-farming complementation is used for planting pastures in pasture rotation pasturing areas to adapt to different illumination, and pastures in different seasons can provide sufficient forage sources for the growth of waterfowls and weaken the influence of seasons and environmental changes;
3) according to the light farming complementary poultry-planting interaction ecological breeding facility, waterfowls are grazed in grazing rotation areas, the manure waste is beneficial to the growth of the grazing, the manure waste generated by the waterfowls in the poultry raising house is collected in the underground fermentation tank for fermentation, the biogas generated by fermentation is used for heating the poultry raising house, and the biogas residue generated by fermentation can be used as an organic fertilizer to serve as a fertilizer for the grazing, so that the ecological environment is protected.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a top view of an ecological facility for poultry-plant interaction based on Guangxong complementation in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of an ecological facility for poultry-plant interaction based on Guangxong complementation in example 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the facility for ecological cultivation based on photo-agriculture complementation based on bird planting interaction in example 2 or 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of an ecological facility for poultry-plant interaction based on Guangxong complementation in example 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of an ecological facility for poultry-plant interaction based on Guangxong complementation in example 4 of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top view of an ecological facility for poultry-plant interaction based on Guangxong complementation in example 5 of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a top view of the facility for ecological cultivation based on Guangxong complementation of poultry and livestock interaction in example 6 or 7 of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a side view of an ecological farm for complementary avian planting interaction in light agriculture according to example 8 or 9 of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a side view of an ecological farm for complementary avian planting interaction in Guannong, according to example 10 or 11 of the present invention;
1-a photovoltaic module; 2-planting area; 201-total sun area; 202-semi-shaded area; 203-total shade area; 3-poultry breeding house; 301-brooding house; 302-breeding house; 303-fattening house; 304-a mesh bed; 4-planting area net fence; 5-slope; 6-underground fermentation tank; 7-planting area isolation zones; 8-bird isolation zone; 9-bird area net enclosure.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to specific embodiments, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure of the present specification.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1, a poultry and livestock interaction ecological breeding facility based on photo-agriculture complementation comprises a photovoltaic module 1, a photovoltaic module support column, a poultry housing 3 which takes the photovoltaic module 1 as a top and takes the photovoltaic module support column as a vertical support, and a planting area 2 which is arranged on the land outside the poultry housing in a power generation field, wherein the planting area 2 is divided into a total sunny area 201, a semi-cloudy area 202 and a total cloudy area 203 according to the daily average illumination intensity projected to the ground by the breeding facility irradiated by sunlight; pasture varieties suitable for different illumination intensities are correspondingly planted on the all-sunny area 201, the semi-cloudy area 202 and the all-cloudy area 203 respectively; wherein the daily average illumination intensity value of the completely non-shielding empty place in the planting area 2 is taken as a standard L, and the daily average illumination intensity range of the 201 full-sunny area is more than or equal to 0.75L and less than or equal to LAll-sunny regionL is less than or equal to L, and the 202-day average illumination intensity range of the semi-shaded area is less than or equal to 0.35LSemi-shaded areaLess than 0.75L, and the daily average light intensity range of the whole shaded area 203 is LAll-yin region＜0.35L。
A semi-yin area 202 and a full-yang area 201 are sequentially arranged from north to south in the south planting area of the poultry breeding house; the north planting area of the poultry breeding house is provided with a total-yin area 203 and a semi-yin area 202 from south to north in sequence.
Planting Xiyang pasture varieties including one or more of Sudan grass, alfalfa, sweet elephant grass and Ixeris denticulata in the whole yang region 201; planting half-shade-resistant forage grass varieties including one or more of lolium multiflorum, winter forage grass 70 ryegrass, pennisetum alopecuroides and silphium perfoliatum in the half-shade area 202; the whole-yin area 203 is planted with shade-resistant pasture or leaf vegetable varieties and can also be used for resting poultry, and the plants comprise one or more of white clover, milk vetch, spinach and rape.
The breeding facility also comprises a feces collecting device arranged at the bottom of the poultry breeding house, an underground fermentation tank 6 arranged at the northwest side outside the planting area and used for composting and fermenting feces wastes collected by the feces collecting device, and a biogas combustion furnace for heating the poultry breeding house in winter by using biogas generated by the underground fermentation tank 6; the bottom of the poultry breeding house is provided with a net bed 304, waterfowls are bred on the net bed 304, and the dung scraping plate of the dung collection device is arranged below the net bed. The periphery of the planting area is provided with a planting area net-shaped fence 4.
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 2 and 3, in the poultry-planting interaction ecological breeding facility based on Guangxi agriculture complementation described in example 1, the poultry house 3 sequentially comprises a brooding house 301, a brooding house 302 and a fattening house from east to west along the photovoltaic module 1; the area ratio of the three is 1:2: 1.5-1: 4: 3.
Example 3:
as shown in fig. 3 and 4, poultry house 301 in the poultry planting interaction ecological breeding facility based on Guangdong complementation in example 2 is provided with poultry area isolation belts 8 at the periphery, no pasture is planted in the poultry area isolation belts 8, and poultry area netted fences 9 are arranged at the inner side and the outer side of the poultry area isolation belts.
Example 4:
as shown in fig. 3 and 5, the plant area mesh fences 4 arranged at the peripheral boundaries of the plant area in the poultry planting interaction ecological breeding facility based on photo-farming complementation in example 2 are replaced by plant area isolation belts 7, and the plant area mesh fences 4 are arranged on both the inner side and the outer side of the plant area isolation belts 7; the planting area 2 is divided into a plurality of areas according to the requirement, and a planting area net-shaped fence 4 is arranged on the crossed boundary of each area.
Example 5:
as shown in fig. 3 and 6, the plant area mesh fences 4 arranged at the peripheral boundaries of the plant area in the poultry planting interaction ecological breeding facility based on photo-farming complementation in example 3 are replaced by plant area isolation belts 7, and the plant area mesh fences 4 are arranged on both the inner side and the outer side of the plant area isolation belts 7; the planting area is divided into a plurality of areas according to the requirement, and a planting area net-shaped fence 4 is arranged on the crossed boundary of each area.
Example 6:
as shown in fig. 5 and 7, in the facility for interactive ecological cultivation of poultry and livestock based on Guang nong's complementation in example 4, the semi-yin region 202 and the whole-yin region 203 on the north side of the poultry housing extend obliquely upward from south to north to form a slope 5, and the slope angle is 3-10 ° (can be 3 °, 5 °, 8 ° or 10 °); the slope top extends to the north horizontally to the adjacent poultry breeding house 3 to form a full-sunny area 201 of the adjacent breeding facility.
Example 7:
as shown in fig. 6 and 7, in the facility for interactive ecological cultivation of poultry and livestock based on Guang nong's complementation in example 5, the semi-yin region 202 and the whole-yin region 203 on the north side of the poultry housing extend obliquely upward from south to north to form a slope 5, and the slope angle is 3-10 ° (can be 3 °, 5 °, 8 ° or 10 °); the slope top horizontally extends to the north to form a full-sunny area 201 of an adjacent breeding facility at an adjacent poultry breeding house.
Example 8:
as shown in fig. 3, 5 and 8, an optical-agricultural complementary type poultry-planting interactive ecological farm is formed by arranging a plurality of ecological cultivation facilities in a north-south interval manner in example 4 to form ecological cultivation facility groups, and arranging a plurality of ecological cultivation facility groups in an east-west interval manner to form the ecological farm.
Example 9:
as shown in fig. 3, 6 and 8, an optical-agricultural complementary type poultry-planting interactive ecological farm is formed by arranging a plurality of ecological cultivation facilities in a north-south interval manner in example 5 to form ecological cultivation facility groups, and arranging a plurality of ecological cultivation facility groups in an east-west interval manner to form the ecological farm.
Example 10:
as shown in fig. 5, 7 and 9, an ecological plant for light-agricultural complementary avian interaction is formed by arranging a plurality of ecological culture facilities in a north-south spaced manner in example 6 to form ecological culture facility groups, and arranging a plurality of ecological culture facility groups in an east-west spaced manner to form the ecological plant.
Example 11:
as shown in fig. 6, 7 and 9, an ecological plant for light-agricultural complementary avian interaction is formed by arranging a plurality of ecological breeding facilities in a north-south spaced manner in example 7 to form ecological breeding facility groups, and arranging a plurality of ecological breeding facility groups in an east-west spaced manner to form the ecological plant.
Taking a photovoltaic farm in Huai' an city ripple county in Jiangsu province as an example, the area of the photovoltaic farm is about 10 mu, 10 rows of photovoltaic panel groups are arranged from south to north, the length of each row of photovoltaic panels is about 18m, the width of each row of photovoltaic panel groups is about 3.5m, the central distance between every two adjacent rows of photovoltaic panels in south and north is about 7.2m, 8 rows of photovoltaic panels are arranged from east to west, each row of photovoltaic panels consists of 5 photovoltaic panels, the distance between every two rows of photovoltaic panels is about 1m, a continuous illumination intensity recorder is adopted for carrying out 24-hour timing measurement all day, the daily average illumination intensity value at a completely-unshielded air place in a planting area 2 is taken as a standard L, and the daily average illumination intensity range of the all-sun area is more than orAll-sunny regionL is less than or equal to L, the 202-day average illumination intensity range of the semi-yin area is less than or equal to 0.35LSemi-shaded areaLess than 0.75L, and the daily average light intensity range of the whole cloudy area is LAll-yin regionLess than 0.35L. The area ratio of the brooding shed 301 to the brooding shed 302 to the fattening shed 303 is 1:2:1.5 to 1:4: 3. Planting Xiyang pasture varieties including one or more of Sudan grass, alfalfa, sweet elephant grass and Ixeris denticulata in the whole yang region 201; planting half-shade-resistant forage grass varieties including one or more of lolium multiflorum, winter forage grass 70 ryegrass, pennisetum alopecuroides and silphium perfoliatum in the half-shade area 202; the whole-yin area 203 is planted with shade-resistant pasture or leaf vegetable varieties and can also be used for resting poultry, and the plants comprise one or more of white clover, milk vetch, spinach and rape.
The adjacent east-west partitions of the brooding house 301, the brooding house 302 and the fattening house 303 divide the planting area 2 into six planting areas by north-south partitioning for limiting, and the bird grazing raising can be realized, among the three planting areas of the planting area 2 at the south side of the poultry brooding house, pennisetum and silphium perfoliatum can be planted in the east-west direction in the semi-shaded area 202, and sudangrass and sowthistle can be planted in the east-west direction in the all-sun area 201; the method is characterized in that astragalus sinicus and spinach can be planted in the east-west direction of a total-shady area 203 of three planting areas in the north side planting area of the poultry house, and Chinese pennisetum, silphium perfoliatum and other plant varieties suitable for being planted in spring can be planted in the east-west direction of a semi-shady area 202, and the method is calculated by taking 1000 young geese which are cultured in spring and about 100 g of each young geese as an example.
Ecological farms were constructed in the form of examples 8 and 9, respectively, and the distance between the south and north of the semi-shaded area 202 and the distance between the south and north of the whole-sunny area of the poultry house were 2.5 m; the distance between the south and north of the whole-shaded area 203 and the half-shaded area 2021m of the northern planting area of the poultry breeding house is 1.2m, and the width of each area is consistent with that of the planting area.
An ecological farm was constructed in the form of example 8, 1000 chicks were raised in the initial stage (in brooding house 301), about 100 g each, with 95% of the survival rate of the chicks; in the breeding period (breeding in a breeding house 302), the survival rate is 98 percent; the survival rate is 100 percent in the fattening period (feeding in a fattening house 303), and finally the meat geese can survive and breed 931 which can be on the market, the average weight of each goose is 3.50 kg, and the weight is increased by 34 times.
The ecological breeding farm is built in the form of example 9, the survival rate of young geese in the initial breeding period can be increased to 98%, the survival rate in the breeding period and the fattening period is consistent with that in example 8, 960 meat geese which can be on the market are finally survived and bred, the average weight of each meat goose is 3.56 kg, and the weight is increased by 34.6 times.
Ecological farms were constructed in the form of examples 10 and 11, respectively, and the distance between the south and north of the semi-shaded area 202 and the distance between the south and north of the whole-sunny area 2.5m were planted in the poultry breeding house on the south side; the horizontal distance between the south and north of a total-shaded area 203 and the horizontal distance between the south and north of a semi-shaded area 202 of a north side planting area of the poultry house is 1.1 m, and the width of each area is consistent with that of the planting area;
the ecological farm is built in the form of the embodiment 10, the survival rate of the breeding period and the fattening period is consistent with that of the embodiment 8, the survival rate of the breeding period is improved to 98.4 percent, and 935 meat geese which can be on the market are finally survived and bred, wherein the average weight of each goose is 3.61 kg, and the weight is increased by 35.1 times.
The ecological farm is constructed in the form of the example 11, the survival rate of the breeding period and the fattening period is consistent with that of the example 9, the survival rate of the breeding period is improved to 99 percent, 970 meat geese which can survive and breed on the market are finally bred, the average weight of each meat goose is 3.69 kg, and the weight is increased by 35.9 times.
The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and utilities of the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Any person skilled in the art can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which may be accomplished by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as set forth in the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A poultry planting interaction ecological breeding facility based on light-agricultural complementation comprises a photovoltaic module, a photovoltaic module supporting column, a poultry breeding house taking the photovoltaic module as a top and taking the photovoltaic module supporting column as a vertical support and a planting area arranged on the land outside the poultry breeding house in a power generation field, and is characterized in that the planting area is divided into a total sunny area, a semi-cloudy area and a total cloudy area according to the daily average illumination intensity projected to the ground by the breeding facility irradiated by sunlight; planting pasture varieties suitable for different illumination intensities on the full-sunny area, the semi-cloudy area and the full-cloudy area respectively and correspondingly; wherein the daily average illumination intensity value of the completely non-shielding empty place in the planting area is taken as a standard L, and the daily average illumination intensity range of the full-sunny area is more than or equal to 0.75L and less than or equal to LAll-sunny regionL is less than or equal to L, the daily average illumination intensity range of the semi-yin area is less than or equal to 0.35LSemi-shaded areaLess than 0.75L, and the daily average light intensity range of the whole cloudy area is LAll-yin region＜0.35L。
2. The facility for mutual ecological cultivation of poultry and livestock plants based on photo-farming complementation according to claim 1, wherein the poultry house comprises a brooding house, a brooding house and a fattening house in sequence from east to west along the photovoltaic module; the area ratio of the three is 1:2: 1.5-1: 4: 3.
3. The light-agriculture-complementation-based poultry-plant interaction ecological breeding facility as claimed in claim 2, wherein semi-yin areas and full-yang areas are sequentially arranged from north to south in the south planting area of the poultry house; the north planting area of the poultry breeding house is provided with a total-shade area and a semi-shade area from south to north in sequence; the planting area is divided into a plurality of areas according to the needs, and a planting area net fence is arranged on the crossed boundary of each area.
4. The facility for ecological cultivation based on light and agricultural complementation of poultry and livestock interaction as claimed in claim 3, wherein yang-loving pasture varieties including one or more of Sudan grass, alfalfa, sweet elephant grass and Ixeris denticulata are planted in the whole yang region; planting half-shade-resistant forage grass varieties in the half-shade area, wherein the forage grass varieties comprise one or more of lolium multiflorum, winter forage grass 70 ryegrass, pennisetum alopecuroides and silphium perfoliatum; planting shade-resistant forage grass or leaf vegetable varieties in the whole shade area, and also supplying water for birds to rest, wherein the plants comprise one or more of white clover, milk vetch, spinach and rape.
5. The facility for mutual ecological cultivation of poultry plants based on Guang nong's complementation according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a poultry area isolation zone is arranged around the brooding house, no pasture is planted in the poultry area isolation zone, and a poultry area net fence is arranged on both the inner side and the outer side of the poultry area isolation zone.
6. The facility for mutual ecological cultivation of poultry and livestock plants based on Guang nong's complementation according to claim 5, wherein the semi-yin area and the whole-yin area on the north side of the poultry cultivation house extend upwards and slantways from south to north to form a slope, and the slope angle is 3-10 degrees; the slope top horizontally extends to the adjacent poultry breeding house towards the north to form a full-sunny area of the adjacent breeding facility.
7. The facility for interactive ecological farming of poultry and livestock based on photo-farming complementation according to claim 6, further comprising a manure collecting device arranged at the bottom of the poultry farming house, an underground fermentation tank arranged at the northwest outside the planting area for composting and fermenting manure waste collected by the manure collecting device, and a biogas combustion furnace for heating the poultry farming house in winter by using biogas generated by the underground fermentation tank; the bottom of the poultry breeding house is provided with a net bed on which water poultry are bred, and the dung scraping plate of the dung collection device is arranged below the net bed.
8. The light agriculture complementation based poultry planting ecological breeding facility according to the claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 or 7, wherein the periphery of the planting area is provided with a planting area net fence.
9. The light agriculture complementation based poultry and plant interaction ecological breeding facility according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 or 7, wherein the peripheral boundary of the planting area is provided with a planting area isolation belt, and the inside and the outside of the planting area isolation belt are both provided with planting area mesh fences.
10. A light and agricultural complementary type poultry and plant interaction ecological farm, which is characterized in that according to the terrain of a photovoltaic power plant, a plurality of ecological culture facilities according to any one of claims 1 to 9 are arranged in a north-south spaced manner to form an ecological culture facility group, and a plurality of ecological culture facility groups are arranged in an east-west spaced manner to form the ecological farm.
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