CN113367037A - Preparation method of pseudo-ginseng flower leaves - Google Patents
Preparation method of pseudo-ginseng flower leaves Download PDFInfo
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- CN113367037A CN113367037A CN202110826638.0A CN202110826638A CN113367037A CN 113367037 A CN113367037 A CN 113367037A CN 202110826638 A CN202110826638 A CN 202110826638A CN 113367037 A CN113367037 A CN 113367037A
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- notoginseng
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- ginseng
- compound fertilizer
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- 244000131316 Panax pseudoginseng Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 235000003181 Panax pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 137
- 241000180649 Panax notoginseng Species 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 235000003143 Panax notoginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 90
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- NGLMYMJASOJOJY-UHFFFAOYSA-O azanium;calcium;nitrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[Ca].[O-][N+]([O-])=O NGLMYMJASOJOJY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- WZISDKTXHMETKG-UHFFFAOYSA-H dimagnesium;dipotassium;trisulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O WZISDKTXHMETKG-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 15
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 14
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010042674 Swelling Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008736 traumatic injury Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/25—Araliaceae (Ginseng family), e.g. ivy, aralia, schefflera or tetrapanax
- A61K36/258—Panax (ginseng)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/205—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
- A61K9/2059—Starch, including chemically or physically modified derivatives; Amylose; Amylopectin; Dextrin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2095—Tabletting processes; Dosage units made by direct compression of powders or specially processed granules, by eliminating solvents, by melt-extrusion, by injection molding, by 3D printing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/04—Antihaemorrhagics; Procoagulants; Haemostatic agents; Antifibrinolytic agents
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method of pseudo-ginseng, which comprises the following steps: selecting a site of a cultivation base; and (3) ploughing soil in a cultivation base: ploughing for the first time in the middle 10 th of the year; in the last ten days of 10 months, carrying out second plowing, and applying 50-100kg of quicklime to each mu for disinfection; carrying out third plowing in the middle ten days of 11 months, wherein the plowing depth is 20-30cm, and 100 plus 150kg of organic fertilizer is applied to each mu to serve as a base fertilizer; planting in a greenhouse: the root weight of each seedling is more than 2g, and after the seedlings are transplanted, when the soil moisture is lower than 30%, water needs to be supplemented; and (3) topdressing management: topdressing is needed in the early, middle and later growth periods; and (3) pest and disease management: no chemical pesticide is used during cultivation; picking and collecting: beginning to collect the pseudo-ginseng flowers in the middle 7 th of the month; beginning to collect the stem leaves of the panax notoginseng in the last ten days of 10 months. The pseudo-ginseng flower slices are prepared from the pseudo-ginseng flowers after cultivation to collection, the collected products are good in quality due to the cultivation of pseudo-ginseng, the pseudo-ginseng is convenient to prepare pseudo-ginseng flower slice products through the treatment of the collected products and the control of treatment conditions, and the process for preparing the pseudo-ginseng flower slices is simple and convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pseudo-ginseng flower leaves, and particularly relates to a preparation method of pseudo-ginseng flower leaves.
Background
Notoginseng, the name of traditional Chinese medicine. Is dried root of Panax notoginseng (Burk.) F.H.Chen of Araliaceae. Has effects of removing blood stasis, stopping bleeding, promoting blood circulation, and relieving pain. It can be used for treating hemorrhage, traumatic injury, and swelling and pain due to blood stasis. Perennial herbs with a height of 30-60 cm. The rootstock is short, and the residual trace of old stems exists; thick and strong root, inverted cone or short cylinder, 2-5cm long, 1-3cm diameter, several branches, and yellow-green to brown-yellow outer skin. The stem is upright and approximately cylindrical; smooth and hairless, and the leaves of pseudo-ginseng are green or have a plurality of purple thin longitudinal stripes. 3-4 leaves are planted at the stem end in turns; the leaf stalks are slender and have no hair on the surface; 3-7 small leaves; the small leaves are elliptical to long round inverted oval, the length is about 5-14cm, the width is 2-5cm, the central number is larger, the lowest 2 pieces are minimum, the tip is long and sharp, the base part is nearly circular or two sides are not symmetrical, the edge is provided with fine sawteeth, the tooth end is provided with small stabs, the surface is provided with fine stabs along the pulse, and sometimes the two sides are nearly hairless; has a small petiole. The total pedicel is drawn out from the center of the petiole at the stem end, upright and 20-30cm long; the umbelliform inflorescence is single and terminal, and the diameter is about 3 cm; flower majority, amphoteric, sometimes unisexual and amphoteric flowers coexist; the small flower stalks are thin and short, and the base parts of the small flower stalks are provided with scale-shaped bracts; calyx is green, and the tip is usually 5 teeth cleft; petal 5, long oval, pointed tip, yellow green; stamen 5, the anther is oval, the anther is born on the back, the internal part is longitudinally split, and the shape of the filament is linear; pistil 1, below ovary, 2 chambers, flowers 2, basal part union, flat or slightly concave disc. Stone fruit berry shape, kidney-like shape, about 6-9mm long; green when tender. Red when cooked, 1-3 seeds, spherical and white seed coat. The flowering period is 6-8 months. The fruit period is 8-10 months.
Collecting Notoginseng after growth, and preparing Notoginseng leaf. Therefore, a preparation method of the pseudo-ginseng flower leaves is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of pseudo-ginseng leaf blades, which realizes the preparation of pseudo-ginseng flower slices from cultivation to collection of pseudo-ginseng flowers, the quality of collected products is good due to the cultivation of pseudo-ginseng, pseudo-ginseng is convenient to prepare pseudo-ginseng flower slice products through the treatment of collected products and the control of treatment conditions, and the process for preparing pseudo-ginseng flower slices is simple and convenient.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a cultivation method of pseudo-ginseng comprises the following steps:
(1) site selection of a cultivation base: the cultivation base is far away from the main traffic trunk, the annual average rainfall of the cultivation base is more than 1200mm, the daily average relative air humidity is more than 45%, and the cultivation base has pollution-free irrigation water resources; selecting gentle slope land with leeward, gentle terrain and organic matter content not less than 15g/kg in the cultivation base;
(2) and (3) ploughing soil in a cultivation base: ploughing for the first time in the middle ten days of 10 months in the year, wherein the ploughing depth is 30-50 cm; in late 10 months, carrying out second plowing with the plowing depth of 20-30cm, and applying 50-100kg of quicklime for disinfection per mu; carrying out third plowing in the middle ten days of 11 months, wherein the plowing depth is 20-30cm, and 100 plus 150kg of organic fertilizer is applied to each mu to serve as a base fertilizer;
(3) planting in a greenhouse: the root weight of each seedling is more than 2g, after transplanting, the water content of soil in the shed is controlled to be 30-40%, and when the water content of the soil is lower than 30%, water needs to be supplemented;
(4) and (3) topdressing management: topdressing is needed in the early, middle and later growth periods;
(5) and (3) pest and disease management: no chemical pesticide is used during cultivation;
(6) picking and collecting: beginning to collect the pseudo-ginseng flowers in the middle 7 th of the month; beginning to collect the stem leaves of the panax notoginseng in the last ten days of 10 months.
Further, the method comprises the following steps of; in the step (4), the fertilizer in the early stage of growth is a compound fertilizer, diammonium phosphate or a compound fertilizer, and calcium ammonium nitrate, wherein when the fertilizer in the early stage of growth is the compound fertilizer and diammonium phosphate, 2-3kg of diammonium phosphate and 8-16kg of the compound fertilizer are applied to each mu; wherein the fertilizer in the early growth stage is compound fertilizer and calcium ammonium nitrate; applying 1-2kg of calcium ammonium nitrate and 4-8kg of compound fertilizer in each mu;
compound fertilizer, potassium dihydrogen phosphate or compound fertilizer, and magnesium potassium sulfate are used in the middle stage of growth; when the fertilizer in the middle growth stage is a compound fertilizer and monopotassium phosphate, 8-16kg of the compound fertilizer and 1-1.5kg of the monopotassium phosphate are applied to each mu; when the fertilizer in the middle growth stage is a compound fertilizer and potassium magnesium sulfate, 8-16kg of the compound fertilizer and 2-2.5kg of the potassium magnesium sulfate are applied in each mu;
selecting compound fertilizer, potassium dihydrogen phosphate or compound fertilizer, potassium sulfate in later growth stage; wherein the fertilizer in the later growth stage is compound fertilizer and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and 8-16kg of compound fertilizer and 1-1.5kg of potassium dihydrogen phosphate are applied in each mu; wherein the fertilizer in the later growth stage is compound fertilizer and potassium sulfate, and 8-16kg of compound fertilizer and 2-3kg of potassium sulfate are applied in each mu.
Further, the method comprises the following steps of; beginning to collect the pseudo-ginseng flowers in the middle ten days of 7 months, wherein the residual pedicel on the flower buds cannot exceed 3cm, the collected pseudo-ginseng flowers are contained in a clean bamboo basket or woven bag, are transported to a processing plant for processing, are rinsed for 2-3 times by using clear water, are dried at 40-42 ℃ in a drying room or are naturally dried in a solar greenhouse until the water content is below 12 percent, and are stored in a warehouse; collecting stems and leaves of Notoginseng radix in the last 10 th of month, picking and removing diseased or withered stems and leaves of Notoginseng radix, filling the collected stems and leaves of Notoginseng radix with clean woven bag, processing in processing factory, rinsing with clear water for 2-3 times, drying at 40-42 deg.C or naturally drying in solar greenhouse to water content below 12%, and warehousing for storage.
Further, the method comprises the following steps of; the collected notoginseng flowers and notoginseng stems and leaves are grown for two or three years.
Further, the method comprises the following steps of; the raw materials of the pseudo-ginseng flower leaf comprise: notoginseng flower, Notoginseng stem and leaf, dextrin;
the raw materials are as follows by mass: notoginseng flower, notoginseng stem and leaf, dextrin = 1: 4.8-6.6: 2.2-3.2.
Further, the method comprises the following steps of; the preparation method of the pseudo-ginseng flower leaves comprises the following steps:
(1) crushing raw materials: adding Notoginseng flower and Notoginseng stem and leaf into pulverizer, pulverizing to obtain raw material smaller than 100 mesh;
(2) mixing and granulating: stirring and mixing the crushed raw materials with dextrin, feeding the mixed raw materials into a wet granulator, and rotating the stirring slurry of the wet granulator at the speed of 70-100 r/min; stirring for 10-15min by a stirring paddle of the wet granulator;
(3) and (3) drying: uniformly and loosely paving the wet granules granulated in the step (2) in a baking tray, wherein 1.5-2.0kg of wet granules are fed into a hot air circulation oven for drying, the drying temperature is set to be 50-70 ℃, the drying time is 2-4h, and the dried granules are slowly put into a granulator provided with a 16-20-mesh steel screen mesh at a constant speed for granulating and mixing;
(4) and (3) sterilization: sterilizing the granules in the step (3) for 30-60 min;
(5) tabletting: the sterilized granules enter a tabletting machine for tabletting, and are sterilized after tabletting, the sterilization time is 10-20min, the weight is weighed once every 60min, the record is well made, and the appearance of the tabletted product is observed at any time;
(6) packaging and storing: the tabletted product is packaged and stored in a dry environment.
Further, the method comprises the following steps of; the Notoginseng flower and the stem and leaf of the pseudo-ginseng are selected from complete raw materials and are respectively added into a pulverizer to be pulverized.
Further, the method comprises the following steps of; in the step (1), before the notoginseng flowers and the notoginseng stems and leaves are crushed, the sense, moisture, heavy metals and pesticide residues are detected.
Further, the method comprises the following steps of; in the step (5), the quality of each tablet is controlled within the range of +/-5 percent after tabletting.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has at least one of the following beneficial effects:
1. during the cultivation of the pseudo-ginseng, no pesticide is used, the fertilizing amount is small, the site selection environment is pollution-free, and the quality of the product obtained by cultivating the pseudo-ginseng is good and the nutritive value is high.
2. The preparation process of the pseudo-ginseng flower tablet is simple, and the prepared product meets the requirements.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1:
a cultivation method of pseudo-ginseng comprises the following steps:
(1) site selection of a cultivation base: the cultivation base is far away from the main traffic trunk, the annual average rainfall of the cultivation base is more than 1200mm, the daily average relative air humidity is more than 45%, and the cultivation base has pollution-free irrigation water resources; selecting gentle slope land with leeward, gentle terrain and organic matter content not less than 15g/kg in the cultivation base;
(2) and (3) ploughing soil in a cultivation base: in the middle ten days of 10 months in the year, carrying out first plowing with plowing depth of 30 cm; in the last ten days of 10 months, carrying out second plowing, wherein the plowing depth is 20cm, and 50kg of quicklime is applied to each mu for disinfection; in 11-month middle ten days, carrying out third plowing with the plowing depth of 20cm, and applying 100kg of organic fertilizer as base fertilizer per mu; the first plowing is a deep plowing, a large plowing machine is used, the latter two plowing is too deep because the soil is loosened after the first plowing, and the effect of quicklime disinfection is generally eliminated by two or three days;
(3) planting in a greenhouse: the root weight of each seedling is more than 2g, and seedlings with diseases, yellow buds, tussah water, covered buds, broken buds, mechanical damage and the like are strictly removed;
after transplanting, controlling the water content of soil in the shed to be 30%, and supplementing water when the water content of the soil is lower than 30%;
(4) and (3) topdressing management: topdressing is needed in the early, middle and later growth periods;
(5) and (3) pest and disease management: no chemical pesticide is used during cultivation;
(6) picking and collecting: beginning to collect the pseudo-ginseng flowers in the middle 7 th of the month; beginning to collect the stem leaves of the panax notoginseng in 10 late ten days; the environment selected by the pseudo-ginseng planting ensures that the cultivated pseudo-ginseng is prepared and is convenient to be used for preparing pseudo-ginseng flower slices. Chemical pesticides are not used in the planting process of the pseudo-ginseng, and the using amount of chemical fertilizers is small in the planting process.
Example 2:
on the basis of embodiment 1, a method for cultivating pseudo-ginseng is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) site selection of a cultivation base: the cultivation base is far away from the main traffic trunk, the annual average rainfall of the cultivation base is more than 1200mm, the daily average relative air humidity is more than 45%, and the cultivation base has pollution-free irrigation water resources; selecting gentle slope land with leeward, gentle terrain and organic matter content not less than 15g/kg in the cultivation base;
(2) and (3) ploughing soil in a cultivation base: ploughing for the first time in the middle ten days of 10 months in the year, wherein the ploughing depth is 50 cm; in the last ten days of 10 months, carrying out second plowing, wherein the plowing depth is 30cm, and 100kg of quicklime is applied to each mu for disinfection; carrying out third plowing in the middle ten days of 11 months, wherein the plowing depth is 30cm, and 100 plus 150kg of organic fertilizer is applied to each mu to serve as a base fertilizer; the first plowing is a deep plowing, a large plowing machine is used, the latter two plowing is too deep because the soil is loosened after the first plowing, and the effect of quicklime disinfection is generally eliminated by two or three days;
(3) planting in a greenhouse: the root weight of each seedling is more than 2g, and seedlings with diseases, yellow buds, tussah water, covered buds, broken buds, mechanical damage and the like are strictly removed;
after transplanting, controlling the water content of soil in the shed to be 30-40%, and supplementing water when the water content of the soil is lower than 30%;
(4) and (3) topdressing management: topdressing is needed in the early, middle and later growth periods;
(5) and (3) pest and disease management: no chemical pesticide is used during cultivation;
(6) picking and collecting: beginning to collect the pseudo-ginseng flowers in the middle 7 th of the month; beginning to collect the stem leaves of the panax notoginseng in 10 late ten days; the environment selected by the pseudo-ginseng planting ensures that the cultivated pseudo-ginseng is prepared and is convenient to be used for preparing pseudo-ginseng flower slices. Chemical pesticides are not used in the planting process of the pseudo-ginseng, and the using amount of chemical fertilizers is small in the planting process.
Example 3:
on the basis of the embodiment 1-2, the cultivation method of the pseudo-ginseng is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) site selection of a cultivation base: the cultivation base is far away from the main traffic trunk, the annual average rainfall of the cultivation base is more than 1200mm, the daily average relative air humidity is more than 45%, and the cultivation base has pollution-free irrigation water resources; selecting gentle slope land with leeward, gentle terrain and organic matter content not less than 15g/kg in the cultivation base;
(2) and (3) ploughing soil in a cultivation base: in the middle 10 th month of the year, carrying out first plowing with plowing depth of 40 cm; in the last ten days of 10 months, carrying out second plowing, wherein the plowing depth is 25cm, and 75kg of quicklime is applied to each mu for disinfection; carrying out third plowing in the middle ten days of 11 months, wherein the plowing depth is 25cm, and applying 125kg of organic fertilizer as a base fertilizer per mu; the first plowing is a deep plowing, a large plowing machine is used, the latter two plowing is too deep because the soil is loosened after the first plowing, and the effect of quicklime disinfection is generally eliminated by two or three days;
(3) planting in a greenhouse: the root weight of each seedling is more than 2g, and seedlings with diseases, yellow buds, tussah water, covered buds, broken buds, mechanical damage and the like are strictly removed;
after transplanting, controlling the water content of soil in the shed to be 35%, and supplementing water when the water content of the soil is lower than 30%;
(4) and (3) topdressing management: topdressing is needed in the early, middle and later growth periods;
(5) and (3) pest and disease management: no chemical pesticide is used during cultivation;
(6) picking and collecting: beginning to collect the pseudo-ginseng flowers in the middle 7 th of the month; beginning to collect the stem leaves of the panax notoginseng in 10 late ten days; the environment selected by the pseudo-ginseng planting ensures that the cultivated pseudo-ginseng is prepared and is convenient to be used for preparing pseudo-ginseng flower slices. Chemical pesticides are not used in the planting process of the pseudo-ginseng, and the using amount of chemical fertilizers is small in the planting process.
Example 4:
on the basis of the embodiments 1 to 3, in the step (4), the fertilizer in the early stage of growth is compound fertilizer, diammonium phosphate or compound fertilizer, calcium ammonium nitrate, wherein when the fertilizer in the early stage of growth is compound fertilizer, diammonium phosphate, 2kg of diammonium phosphate and 8kg of compound fertilizer are applied in each mu; wherein the fertilizer in the early growth stage is compound fertilizer and calcium ammonium nitrate; applying 1kg of calcium ammonium nitrate and 4kg of compound fertilizer in each mu;
compound fertilizer, potassium dihydrogen phosphate or compound fertilizer, and magnesium potassium sulfate are used in the middle stage of growth; when the fertilizer in the middle growth stage is a compound fertilizer and monopotassium phosphate, 8kg of the compound fertilizer and 1kg of monopotassium phosphate are applied to each mu; when the fertilizer in the middle growth stage is a compound fertilizer and potassium magnesium sulfate, 8kg of the compound fertilizer and 2kg of potassium magnesium sulfate are applied to each mu;
selecting compound fertilizer, potassium dihydrogen phosphate or compound fertilizer, potassium sulfate in later growth stage; wherein the fertilizers in the later growth stage are compound fertilizer and monopotassium phosphate, 8kg of compound fertilizer and 1kg of monopotassium phosphate are applied to each mu; wherein the fertilizer in the later growth stage is compound fertilizer and potassium sulfate, and 8kg of compound fertilizer and 2kg of potassium sulfate are applied in each mu; the fertilizer is added to meet the requirements of pseudo-ginseng cultivation and planting.
Example 5:
on the basis of the embodiments 1 to 4, in the step (4), the fertilizer in the early stage of growth is compound fertilizer, diammonium phosphate or compound fertilizer, calcium ammonium nitrate, wherein when the fertilizer in the early stage of growth is compound fertilizer, diammonium phosphate, 3kg of diammonium phosphate and 16kg of compound fertilizer are applied to each mu; wherein the fertilizer in the early growth stage is compound fertilizer and calcium ammonium nitrate; 2kg of calcium ammonium nitrate and 8kg of compound fertilizer are applied to each mu;
compound fertilizer, potassium dihydrogen phosphate or compound fertilizer, and magnesium potassium sulfate are used in the middle stage of growth; when the fertilizer in the middle growth stage is a compound fertilizer and monopotassium phosphate, 16kg of the compound fertilizer and 1.5kg of monopotassium phosphate are applied to each mu; when the fertilizer in the middle growth stage is a compound fertilizer and potassium magnesium sulfate, 16kg of the compound fertilizer and 2.5kg of potassium magnesium sulfate are applied to each mu;
selecting compound fertilizer, potassium dihydrogen phosphate or compound fertilizer, potassium sulfate in later growth stage; wherein the fertilizer in the later growth stage is compound fertilizer and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and 8-16kg of compound fertilizer and 1-1.5kg of potassium dihydrogen phosphate are applied in each mu; wherein the fertilizer in the later growth stage is compound fertilizer and potassium sulfate, and 8-16kg of compound fertilizer and 2-3kg of potassium sulfate are applied in each mu; the fertilizer is added to meet the requirements of pseudo-ginseng cultivation and planting.
Example 6:
on the basis of the examples 1 to 5, in the step (4), the fertilizer in the early stage of growth is compound fertilizer, diammonium phosphate or compound fertilizer, calcium ammonium nitrate, wherein when the fertilizer in the early stage of growth is compound fertilizer and diammonium phosphate, 2.5kg of diammonium phosphate and 12kg of compound fertilizer are applied to each mu; wherein the fertilizer in the early growth stage is compound fertilizer and calcium ammonium nitrate; 1.5kg of calcium ammonium nitrate and 96kg of compound fertilizer are applied to each mu;
compound fertilizer, potassium dihydrogen phosphate or compound fertilizer, and magnesium potassium sulfate are used in the middle stage of growth; when the fertilizer in the middle growth stage is a compound fertilizer and monopotassium phosphate, 12kg of the compound fertilizer and 1.25kg of monopotassium phosphate are applied to each mu; when the fertilizer in the middle growth stage is a compound fertilizer and potassium magnesium sulfate, 12kg of the compound fertilizer and 2.25kg of the potassium magnesium sulfate are applied to each mu;
selecting compound fertilizer, potassium dihydrogen phosphate or compound fertilizer, potassium sulfate in later growth stage; wherein the fertilizers in the later growth stage are compound fertilizer and monopotassium phosphate, and 12kg of compound fertilizer and 1.25kg of monopotassium phosphate are applied to each mu; wherein the fertilizer in the later growth stage is compound fertilizer and potassium sulfate, and 12kg of compound fertilizer and 2.5kg of potassium sulfate are applied in each mu; the fertilizer is added to meet the requirements of pseudo-ginseng cultivation and planting.
Example 7:
on the basis of the examples 1-6, beginning to collect the pseudo-ginseng flowers in the middle 7 th month, wherein the residual pedicel on the flower buds cannot exceed 3cm, the collected pseudo-ginseng flowers are filled in a clean basket or a woven bag and transported to a processing factory for processing, rinsed for 2 times by clean water, dried at 40 ℃ in a drying room or naturally dried in a solar greenhouse until the water content is below 12 percent, and then stored in a warehouse; collecting stems and leaves of Notoginseng radix in the last 10 th of month, picking up diseased or withered stems and leaves of Notoginseng radix, loading the collected stems and leaves of Notoginseng radix in clean woven bag, processing in processing factory, rinsing with clear water for 2 times, drying at 40 deg.C or naturally drying in solar greenhouse to water content below 12%, and storing; collecting Notoginseng flower, Notoginseng stem and leaf. Is convenient to be processed and prepared into the pseudo-ginseng flower tablets.
Example 8:
on the basis of the examples 1-7, beginning to collect the pseudo-ginseng flowers in the middle ten days of 7 months, wherein the residual pedicel on the flower buds cannot exceed 3cm, the collected pseudo-ginseng flowers are filled in a clean basket or a woven bag and transported to a processing factory for processing, rinsed for 3 times by clean water, dried at 42 ℃ in a drying room or naturally dried in a solar greenhouse until the water content is below 12%, and stored in a warehouse; collecting stems and leaves of Notoginseng radix in the last ten days of 10 months, picking and removing diseased or withered stems and leaves of Notoginseng radix, loading the collected stems and leaves of Notoginseng radix in clean woven bag, processing in processing factory, rinsing with clear water for 3 times, drying at 42 deg.C or naturally drying in solar greenhouse to water content below 12%, and storing; collecting Notoginseng flower, Notoginseng stem and leaf. Is convenient to be processed and prepared into the pseudo-ginseng flower tablets.
Example 9:
on the basis of the examples 1-8, beginning to collect the pseudo-ginseng flowers in the middle 7 th month, wherein the residual pedicel on the flower buds cannot exceed 3cm, the collected pseudo-ginseng flowers are filled in a clean basket or a woven bag and transported to a processing factory for processing, rinsed for 2 times by clean water, dried at 41 ℃ in a drying room or naturally dried in a solar greenhouse until the water content is below 12 percent, and stored in a warehouse; collecting stems and leaves of Notoginseng radix in the last ten days of 10 months, picking and removing diseased or withered stems and leaves of Notoginseng radix, loading the collected stems and leaves of Notoginseng radix in clean woven bag, processing in processing factory, rinsing with clear water for 3 times, drying at 41 deg.C in drying room or naturally drying in solar greenhouse to water content below 12%, and storing; collecting Notoginseng flower, Notoginseng stem and leaf. Is convenient to be processed and prepared into the pseudo-ginseng flower tablets.
Example 10:
based on the examples 1-9, the raw material composition of the pseudo-ginseng flower leaves comprises: notoginseng flower, Notoginseng stem and leaf, dextrin;
the raw materials are as follows by mass: notoginseng flower, notoginseng stem and leaf, dextrin = 1: 4.8: 2.2; the raw materials of the pseudo-ginseng flower leaves are selected, so that the prepared pseudo-ginseng flower tablets meet the requirements.
Example 11:
based on the examples 1-10, the raw material composition of the pseudo-ginseng flower leaves comprises: notoginseng flower, Notoginseng stem and leaf, dextrin;
the raw materials are as follows by mass: notoginseng flower, notoginseng stem and leaf, dextrin = 1: 6.6: 3.2; the raw materials of the pseudo-ginseng flower leaves are selected, so that the prepared pseudo-ginseng flower tablets meet the requirements.
Example 12:
based on the examples 1-11, the raw material composition of the pseudo-ginseng flower leaves comprises: notoginseng flower, Notoginseng stem and leaf, dextrin;
the raw materials are as follows by mass: notoginseng flower, notoginseng stem and leaf, dextrin = 1: 6: 3; the raw materials of the pseudo-ginseng flower leaves are selected, so that the prepared pseudo-ginseng flower tablets meet the requirements.
Example 13:
on the basis of examples 1 to 12, the preparation of pseudo-ginseng leaves comprises the following steps:
(1) crushing raw materials: adding Notoginseng flower and Notoginseng stem and leaf into pulverizer, pulverizing to obtain raw material smaller than 100 mesh;
(2) mixing and granulating: stirring and mixing the crushed raw materials with dextrin, feeding the mixed raw materials into a wet granulator, and stirring the slurry in the wet granulator at the rotating speed of 70 r/min; stirring for 10min by a stirring paddle of the wet granulator;
(3) and (3) drying: uniformly and loosely paving the wet granules granulated in the step (2) in baking trays, wherein each tray is 1.5kg, conveying the wet granules into a hot air circulation oven for drying, setting the drying temperature to be 50 ℃, drying for 2h, and slowly putting the dried granules into a granulator provided with a 16-mesh steel screen at a constant speed for granulating and mixing;
(4) and (3) sterilization: sterilizing the granules in the step (3) for 30 min;
(5) tabletting: the sterilized granules enter a tabletting machine for tabletting, and are sterilized after tabletting, the sterilization time is 10min, the weight is weighed once every 60min, and the record is well made and the appearance of the tabletting product is observed at any time;
(6) packaging and storing: packaging the pressed product, and storing in a dry environment; the produced pseudo-ginseng flower tablet is prepared by adding raw materials and auxiliary materials, tabletting, sterilizing, packaging and the like. The product convenient for preparation is qualified and meets the requirement.
Example 13:
on the basis of examples 1 to 12, the preparation of pseudo-ginseng leaves comprises the following steps:
(1) crushing raw materials: adding Notoginseng flower and Notoginseng stem and leaf into pulverizer, pulverizing to obtain raw material smaller than 100 mesh;
(2) mixing and granulating: stirring and mixing the crushed raw materials with dextrin, feeding the mixed raw materials into a wet granulator, and stirring the slurry in the wet granulator at the rotating speed of 100 r/min; stirring time of a stirring paddle of the wet granulator is 15 min;
(3) and (3) drying: uniformly and loosely paving the wet granules granulated in the step (2) in baking trays, wherein each tray is 2.0kg, conveying the wet granules into a hot air circulation oven for drying, setting the drying temperature to be 70 ℃, drying for 4 hours, and slowly putting the dried granules into a granulator with a 20-mesh steel screen at a constant speed for granulating and mixing;
(4) and (3) sterilization: sterilizing the granules in the step (3) for 30-60 min;
(5) tabletting: the sterilized granules enter a tabletting machine for tabletting, and are sterilized after tabletting, the sterilization time is 20min, the weight is weighed once every 60min, and the record is well made and the appearance of the tabletting product is observed at any time;
(6) packaging and storing: packaging the pressed product, and storing in a dry environment; the produced pseudo-ginseng flower tablet is prepared by adding raw materials and auxiliary materials, tabletting, sterilizing, packaging and the like. The product convenient for preparation is qualified and meets the requirement.
Example 13:
on the basis of examples 1 to 12, the preparation of pseudo-ginseng leaves comprises the following steps:
(1) crushing raw materials: adding Notoginseng flower and Notoginseng stem and leaf into pulverizer, pulverizing to obtain raw material smaller than 100 mesh;
(2) mixing and granulating: stirring and mixing the crushed raw materials and dextrin, feeding the mixed raw materials into a wet granulator, and stirring the slurry in the wet granulator at a rotating speed of 85 r/min; stirring time of a stirring paddle of the wet granulator is 12.5 min;
(3) and (3) drying: uniformly and loosely paving the wet granules granulated in the step (2) in baking trays, wherein each tray is 1.75kg, conveying the wet granules into a hot air circulation oven for drying, setting the drying temperature to be 60 ℃, drying for 3 hours, and slowly putting the dried granules into a granulator provided with a steel screen mesh of 18 meshes at a constant speed for granulating and mixing;
(4) and (3) sterilization: sterilizing the granules in the step (3) for 45 min;
(5) tabletting: the sterilized granules enter a tabletting machine for tabletting, and are sterilized after tabletting, the sterilization time is 15min, the weight is weighed once every 60min, and the record is well made and the appearance of the tabletting product is observed at any time;
(6) packaging and storing: packaging the pressed product, and storing in a dry environment; the produced pseudo-ginseng flower tablet is prepared by adding raw materials and auxiliary materials, tabletting, sterilizing, packaging and the like. The product convenient for preparation is qualified and meets the requirement.
Example 14:
on the basis of the embodiments 1 to 13, in the step (1), the notoginseng flower and the notoginseng stem and leaf are selected from complete raw materials, and are respectively added into a pulverizer to be pulverized; the raw materials are selected to meet the requirement of the preparation of the prepared product, and the notoginseng flower and the notoginseng stem and leaf are respectively crushed to facilitate the mixing and preparation of the product.
Example 15:
on the basis of the embodiments 1 to 14, in the step (1), before the notoginseng flowers and the notoginseng stems and leaves are crushed, the sense, moisture, heavy metals and pesticide residues are detected; the detection of the notoginseng flower and the notoginseng stem and leaf ensures that the raw materials of the produced products meet the requirements.
Example 16:
on the basis of the examples 1 to 15, in the step (5), the quality of each tablet is controlled within the range of +/-5 percent after tabletting; so that the production of the product can meet the requirement.
Although the invention has been described herein with reference to a number of illustrative embodiments thereof, it should be understood that numerous other modifications and embodiments can be devised by those skilled in the art that will fall within the spirit and scope of the principles of this disclosure. More specifically, various variations and modifications are possible in the component parts and/or arrangements of the subject combination arrangement within the scope of the disclosure and claims of this application. In addition to variations and modifications in the component parts and/or arrangements, other uses will also be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (9)
1. A cultivation method of pseudo-ginseng is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) site selection of a cultivation base: the cultivation base is far away from the main traffic trunk, the annual average rainfall of the cultivation base is more than 1200mm, the daily average relative air humidity is more than 45%, and the cultivation base has pollution-free irrigation water resources; selecting gentle slope land with leeward, gentle terrain and organic matter content not less than 15g/kg in the cultivation base;
(2) and (3) ploughing soil in a cultivation base: ploughing for the first time in the middle ten days of 10 months in the year, wherein the ploughing depth is 30-50 cm; in late 10 months, carrying out second plowing with the plowing depth of 20-30cm, and applying 50-100kg of quicklime for disinfection per mu; carrying out third plowing in the middle ten days of 11 months, wherein the plowing depth is 20-30cm, and 100 plus 150kg of organic fertilizer is applied to each mu to serve as a base fertilizer;
(3) planting in a greenhouse: the root weight of each seedling is more than 2g, after transplanting, the water content of soil in the shed is controlled to be 30-40%, and when the water content of the soil is lower than 30%, water needs to be supplemented;
(4) and (3) topdressing management: topdressing is needed in the early, middle and later growth periods;
(5) and (3) pest and disease management: no chemical pesticide is used during cultivation;
(6) picking and collecting: beginning to collect the pseudo-ginseng flowers in the middle 7 th of the month; beginning to collect the stem leaves of the panax notoginseng in the last ten days of 10 months.
2. The method for cultivating panax notoginseng according to claim 1, wherein: in the step (4), the fertilizer in the early stage of growth is a compound fertilizer, diammonium phosphate or a compound fertilizer, and calcium ammonium nitrate, wherein when the fertilizer in the early stage of growth is the compound fertilizer and diammonium phosphate, 2-3kg of diammonium phosphate and 8-16kg of the compound fertilizer are applied to each mu; wherein the fertilizer in the early growth stage is compound fertilizer and calcium ammonium nitrate; applying 1-2kg of calcium ammonium nitrate and 4-8kg of compound fertilizer in each mu;
compound fertilizer, potassium dihydrogen phosphate or compound fertilizer, and magnesium potassium sulfate are used in the middle stage of growth; when the fertilizer in the middle growth stage is a compound fertilizer and monopotassium phosphate, 8-16kg of the compound fertilizer and 1-1.5kg of the monopotassium phosphate are applied to each mu; when the fertilizer in the middle growth stage is a compound fertilizer and potassium magnesium sulfate, 8-16kg of the compound fertilizer and 2-2.5kg of the potassium magnesium sulfate are applied in each mu;
selecting compound fertilizer, potassium dihydrogen phosphate or compound fertilizer, potassium sulfate in later growth stage; wherein the fertilizer in the later growth stage is compound fertilizer and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and 8-16kg of compound fertilizer and 1-1.5kg of potassium dihydrogen phosphate are applied in each mu; wherein the fertilizer in the later growth stage is compound fertilizer and potassium sulfate, and 8-16kg of compound fertilizer and 2-3kg of potassium sulfate are applied in each mu.
3. The method for cultivating panax notoginseng according to claim 1, wherein: beginning to collect the pseudo-ginseng flowers in the middle ten days of 7 months, wherein the residual pedicel on the flower buds cannot exceed 3cm, the collected pseudo-ginseng flowers are contained in a clean bamboo basket or woven bag, are transported to a processing plant for processing, are rinsed for 2-3 times by using clear water, are dried at 40-42 ℃ in a drying room or are naturally dried in a solar greenhouse until the water content is below 12 percent, and are stored in a warehouse; collecting stems and leaves of Notoginseng radix in the last 10 th of month, picking and removing diseased or withered stems and leaves of Notoginseng radix, filling the collected stems and leaves of Notoginseng radix with clean woven bag, processing in processing factory, rinsing with clear water for 2-3 times, drying at 40-42 deg.C or naturally drying in solar greenhouse to water content below 12%, and warehousing for storage.
4. The method for cultivating panax notoginseng according to claim 3, wherein: the collected notoginseng flowers and notoginseng stems and leaves are grown for two or three years.
5. A method for producing pseudo-ginseng flower leaves by the cultivation method of pseudo-ginseng as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, comprising the steps of: the raw materials of the pseudo-ginseng flower leaf comprise: notoginseng flower, Notoginseng stem and leaf, dextrin;
the raw materials are as follows by mass: notoginseng flower, notoginseng stem and leaf, dextrin = 1: 4.8-6.6: 2.2-3.2.
6. The method for preparing notoginseng flower leaves according to claim 5, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the preparation method of the pseudo-ginseng flower leaves comprises the following steps:
(1) crushing raw materials: adding Notoginseng flower and Notoginseng stem and leaf into pulverizer, pulverizing to obtain raw material smaller than 100 mesh;
(2) mixing and granulating: stirring and mixing the crushed raw materials with dextrin, feeding the mixed raw materials into a wet granulator, and rotating the stirring slurry of the wet granulator at the speed of 70-100 r/min; stirring for 10-15min by a stirring paddle of the wet granulator;
(3) and (3) drying: uniformly and loosely paving the wet granules granulated in the step (2) in a baking tray, wherein 1.5-2.0kg of wet granules are fed into a hot air circulation oven for drying, the drying temperature is set to be 50-70 ℃, the drying time is 2-4h, and the dried granules are slowly put into a granulator provided with a 16-20-mesh steel screen mesh at a constant speed for granulating and mixing;
(4) and (3) sterilization: sterilizing the granules in the step (3) for 30-60 min;
(5) tabletting: the sterilized granules enter a tabletting machine for tabletting, and are sterilized after tabletting, the sterilization time is 10-20min, the weight is weighed once every 60min, the record is well made, and the appearance of the tabletted product is observed at any time;
(6) packaging and storing: the tabletted product is packaged and stored in a dry environment.
7. The method for preparing notoginseng leaf according to claim 6, characterized in that: in the step (1), the notoginseng flower and the notoginseng stem and leaf are selected from complete raw materials, and are respectively added into a pulverizer to be pulverized.
8. The method for preparing notoginseng leaf according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step (1), before the notoginseng flowers and the notoginseng stems and leaves are crushed, the sense, moisture, heavy metals and pesticide residues are detected.
9. The method for preparing notoginseng leaf according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step (5), the quality of each tablet is controlled within the range of +/-5 percent after tabletting.
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