CN113330978A - Method for effectively preventing and controlling tea garden pests by utilizing tea tree intercropping desmodium - Google Patents
Method for effectively preventing and controlling tea garden pests by utilizing tea tree intercropping desmodium Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113330978A CN113330978A CN202110704674.XA CN202110704674A CN113330978A CN 113330978 A CN113330978 A CN 113330978A CN 202110704674 A CN202110704674 A CN 202110704674A CN 113330978 A CN113330978 A CN 113330978A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tea
- gullies
- honeysuckle
- pests
- desmodium
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/20—Fabaceae or Leguminosae [Pea or Legume family], e.g. pea, lentil, soybean, clover, acacia, honey locust, derris or millettia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for effectively preventing and controlling tea garden pests by utilizing tea tree intercropping desmodium, belonging to the technical field of tea tree pest control, which comprises the following steps: s1: transverse and longitudinal gullies are reclaimed in a grid manner in tea tree intervals of a tea garden, biological insecticide is sprayed in the gullies, symmetrical blocking plates are laid on two sides of the inner part of each gully, and a heat preservation film is laid at the bottom end of the inner part of each gully; s2: and (3) stacking fertilizers required by planting the gold-silver grass in the gullies as base fertilizers, and burying the insides of the gullies as surface soils by using soils at two sides of the gullies. The method for effectively preventing and controlling tea garden pests by utilizing tea tree intercropping desmodium can utilize honeysuckle to separate tea trees and attract the pests through the honeysuckle, so that the pests are automatically eliminated, the pest control effect is better, and pesticide liquid can be prepared by utilizing the honeysuckle when seasons change, so that the better pest control effect is provided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tea tree insect prevention, in particular to a method for effectively preventing and controlling tea garden pests by utilizing tea tree intercropping desmodium.
Background
Tea originates from China, has been cultivated for more than three thousand years and is one of three major beverages for human, and the consumption of tea exceeds that of coffee and cocoa. The tea drink is beneficial to the health of people, and has the main functions of: exciting and relieving fatigue, promoting urination and improving eyesight, removing toxic substance and quenching thirst, promoting digestion and removing greasiness, benefiting thinking and sleeping, increasing nutrition, resisting aging, lowering blood pressure and reducing weight, strengthening blood vessel, and inhibiting cancer. Tea trees are often planted in tea gardens and need to be prevented and controlled for insect pests of the tea trees. Therefore, the method can separate tea trees by using the honeysuckle, attract pests by using the honeysuckle, enable the pests to be automatically killed, has better pest control effect, can use the honeysuckle to prepare pesticide liquid when seasons change, and provides better pest control effect
Disclosure of Invention
This section is for the purpose of summarizing some aspects of embodiments of the invention and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. In this section, as well as in the abstract and the title of the invention of this application, simplifications or omissions may be made to avoid obscuring the purpose of the section, the abstract and the title, and such simplifications or omissions are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
To solve the above technical problem, according to an aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a method for effectively preventing and controlling tea garden pests by utilizing tea tree intercropping desmodium includes the following steps:
s1: transverse and longitudinal gullies are reclaimed in a grid manner in tea tree intervals of a tea garden, biological insecticide is sprayed in the gullies, symmetrical blocking plates are laid on two sides of the inner part of each gully, and a heat preservation film is laid at the bottom end of the inner part of each gully;
s2: the method comprises the steps of (1) piling fertilizers required by planting gold-silver grass in gullies to serve as base fertilizers, and burying the insides of the gullies to serve as surface soils by using soils on two sides of the gullies;
s3: when the honeysuckle is planted in the gullies and the tea trees are planted outside the gullies, the roots of the honeysuckle and the tea trees are placed in slurry mixed with beneficial bacteria and then planted, and the honeysuckle is planted between the symmetrical blocking plates, so that the honeysuckle separates the tea trees along the gullies;
s4: in the season of insect prevention, the vine leaves of the honeysuckle are trimmed, smashed and mixed with garlic, purified water is added, tea trees are sprayed, and a better insect prevention effect is provided.
As a preferable scheme of the method for effectively preventing and controlling the occurrence of the pests in the tea garden by utilizing the tea tree intercropping desmodium, the method comprises the following steps: the width and the length of the latticed structure arranged between the tea gardens are both 3-5 m.
As a preferable scheme of the method for effectively preventing and controlling the occurrence of the pests in the tea garden by utilizing the tea tree intercropping desmodium, the method comprises the following steps: the biological insecticide is prepared by mixing beauveria bassiana and a microbial insecticide Bt preparation 3: 1.
As a preferable scheme of the method for effectively preventing and controlling the occurrence of the pests in the tea garden by utilizing the tea tree intercropping desmodium, the method comprises the following steps: the honeysuckle is used after being fully decomposed by compost or farmyard manure; during the conservation in spring and summer, applying nitrogen fertilizer or farmyard manure, and watering once while applying fertilizer; during winter time, compost or composted manure is applied.
As a preferable scheme of the method for effectively preventing and controlling the occurrence of the pests in the tea garden by utilizing the tea tree intercropping desmodium, the method comprises the following steps: the beneficial bacteria are composite bacillus.
As a preferable scheme of the method for effectively preventing and controlling the occurrence of the pests in the tea garden by utilizing the tea tree intercropping desmodium, the method comprises the following steps: the honeysuckle flower-garlic-containing honeysuckle flower-honeysuckle flower tea comprises, by weight, 60-80 parts of vine leaf components of the honeysuckle flower, 10-20 parts of garlic and 20-40 parts of purified water.
Compared with the prior art: the tea garden insect prevention method has the advantages that latticed gullies are formed among tea trees in a tea garden, the tea trees are divided into regions by planting the honeysuckle in the gullies, the honeysuckle is used for preventing and controlling the insects among the tea trees, the insects are prevented from being propagated, insect prevention liquid medicine can be configured by collecting the honeysuckle when seasons are changed, an insect prevention function is provided for the tea trees, the method for effectively preventing and controlling the insects in the tea garden by using the tea trees to intercropped the lysimachia christinae hance can utilize the honeysuckle to separate the tea trees, the insects are attracted through the honeysuckle, the insects are eliminated automatically, the insect prevention effect is better, the insect prevention liquid medicine can be configured by utilizing the honeysuckle when the seasons are changed, and the better insect prevention effect is provided.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments in order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the invention more comprehensible.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the present invention may be practiced without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below.
Example 1
The invention provides a method for effectively preventing and controlling pests in a tea garden by utilizing tea tree intercropping desmodium, which comprises the following steps:
s1: transverse and longitudinal ditches are reclaimed in a latticed manner in tea tree intervals of a tea garden, the width and the length of a latticed structure arranged in the tea garden are 3m, a biological insecticide is sprayed in the ditches, the biological insecticide is prepared by mixing 1: 1 of beauveria bassiana and a microbial insecticide Bt preparation, symmetrical barrier plates are paved on two sides of the inner part of the ditches, and a heat preservation film is paved at the bottom end of the inner part of the ditches;
s2: the method comprises the following steps of (1) piling fertilizers required by planting the honeysuckle in gullies as base fertilizers, wherein the honeysuckle is used after being fully decomposed by compost or farmyard manure; during the conservation in spring and summer, applying nitrogen fertilizer or farmyard manure, and watering once while applying fertilizer; in winter, applying compost or rotten animal manure, and burying soil on two sides of a gully as surface soil;
s3: when the honeysuckle is planted in the gullies and the tea trees are planted outside the gullies, the roots of the honeysuckle and the tea trees are placed in slurry mixed with beneficial bacteria, the beneficial bacteria are composite bacillus, then planting is carried out, and the honeysuckle is planted among the symmetrical blocking plates, so that the honeysuckle separates the tea trees along the gullies;
s4: when the season that needs the protection against insects, prune the rattan leaf of gold silver grass down to smash it and add the pure water after mixing with the garlic, spray the tea tree, provide better protection against insects effect, the rattan leaf component of gold silver grass is 80 parts, the component of garlic is 20 parts, the component of pure water is 40 parts.
Example 2
The invention provides a method for effectively preventing and controlling pests in a tea garden by utilizing tea tree intercropping desmodium, which comprises the following steps:
s1: transverse and longitudinal ditches are reclaimed in a latticed manner in tea tree intervals of a tea garden, the width and the length of a latticed structure arranged in the tea garden are both 5m, biological insecticide is sprayed in the ditches, the biological insecticide is prepared by mixing 1: 1 of beauveria bassiana and microbial insecticide Bt, symmetrical blocking plates are paved on two sides of the inner part of the ditches, and a heat preservation film is paved at the bottom end of the inner part of the ditches;
s2: the method comprises the following steps of (1) piling fertilizers required by planting the honeysuckle in gullies as base fertilizers, wherein the honeysuckle is used after being fully decomposed by compost or farmyard manure; during the conservation in spring and summer, applying nitrogen fertilizer or farmyard manure, and watering once while applying fertilizer; in winter, applying compost or rotten animal manure, and burying soil on two sides of a gully as surface soil;
s3: when the honeysuckle is planted in the gullies and the tea trees are planted outside the gullies, the roots of the honeysuckle and the tea trees are placed in slurry mixed with beneficial bacteria, the beneficial bacteria are composite bacillus, then planting is carried out, and the honeysuckle is planted among the symmetrical blocking plates, so that the honeysuckle separates the tea trees along the gullies;
s4: when the season that needs the protection against insects, prune the rattan leaf of gold silver grass down to smash it and add the pure water after mixing with the garlic, spray the tea tree, provide better protection against insects effect, the rattan leaf component of gold silver grass is 60 parts, the component of garlic is 10 parts, the component of pure water is 20 parts.
While the invention has been described above with reference to an embodiment, various modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, the various features of the disclosed embodiments of the invention may be used in any combination, provided that no structural conflict exists, and the combinations are not exhaustively described in this specification merely for the sake of brevity and resource conservation. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. A method for effectively preventing and controlling tea garden pests by utilizing tea tree intercropping desmodium, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: transverse and longitudinal gullies are reclaimed in a grid manner in tea tree intervals of a tea garden, biological insecticide is sprayed in the gullies, symmetrical blocking plates are laid on two sides of the inner part of each gully, and a heat preservation film is laid at the bottom end of the inner part of each gully;
s2: the method comprises the steps of (1) piling fertilizers required by planting gold-silver grass in gullies to serve as base fertilizers, and burying the insides of the gullies to serve as surface soils by using soils on two sides of the gullies;
s3: when the honeysuckle is planted in the gullies and the tea trees are planted outside the gullies, the roots of the honeysuckle and the tea trees are placed in slurry mixed with beneficial bacteria and then planted, and the honeysuckle is planted between the symmetrical blocking plates, so that the honeysuckle separates the tea trees along the gullies;
s4: in the season of insect prevention, the vine leaves of the honeysuckle are trimmed, smashed and mixed with garlic, purified water is added, tea trees are sprayed, and a better insect prevention effect is provided.
2. The method for effectively preventing and controlling the pests in the tea garden by using the tea tree intercropping desmodium as claimed in claim 1, wherein the width and the length of the latticed structure arranged between the tea gardens are both 3-5 m.
3. The method for effectively preventing and controlling the occurrence of the pests in the tea garden by using the tea tree intercropping desmodium as the claimed claim 1, wherein the biological insecticide is prepared by mixing beauveria bassiana and a microbial insecticide Bt preparation 3: 1.
4. The method for effectively preventing and controlling the pests in the tea garden by utilizing the tea tree intercropping desmodium as claimed in claim 1, wherein the honeysuckle is used after being fully decomposed by using compost or farmyard manure; during the conservation in spring and summer, applying nitrogen fertilizer or farmyard manure, and watering once while applying fertilizer; during winter time, compost or composted manure is applied.
5. The method for effectively preventing and controlling the occurrence of the pests in the tea garden by using the tea tree intercropping desmodium as claimed in claim 1, wherein the beneficial bacteria is bacillus compositus.
6. The method for effectively preventing and controlling the occurrence of the pests in the tea garden by utilizing the tea tree intercropping desmodium as claimed in claim 1, wherein the component of the vine leaves of the honeysuckle is 60-80 parts, the component of the garlic is 10-20 parts, and the component of the purified water is 20-40 parts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110704674.XA CN113330978A (en) | 2021-06-24 | 2021-06-24 | Method for effectively preventing and controlling tea garden pests by utilizing tea tree intercropping desmodium |
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| CN202110704674.XA CN113330978A (en) | 2021-06-24 | 2021-06-24 | Method for effectively preventing and controlling tea garden pests by utilizing tea tree intercropping desmodium |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20150266789A1 (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-09-24 | Fatemeh Yarahmadi | Organic fertilizer composition from camellia sinensis extract for pest control and a method of synthesizing the same |
| CN105028081A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-11-11 | 安徽茗杨生态农业有限公司 | Honeysuckle and white tea interplanting method |
| CN109566241A (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-04-05 | 湖南省林大油茶有限公司 | A method of prevention and treatment oil tea virgin forest pest oil tea elephant |
| CN110959451A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-04-07 | 岳西县助兴生态农业有限公司 | Ecological cultivation method of oil tea |
-
2021
- 2021-06-24 CN CN202110704674.XA patent/CN113330978A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20150266789A1 (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-09-24 | Fatemeh Yarahmadi | Organic fertilizer composition from camellia sinensis extract for pest control and a method of synthesizing the same |
| CN105028081A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-11-11 | 安徽茗杨生态农业有限公司 | Honeysuckle and white tea interplanting method |
| CN109566241A (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-04-05 | 湖南省林大油茶有限公司 | A method of prevention and treatment oil tea virgin forest pest oil tea elephant |
| CN110959451A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-04-07 | 岳西县助兴生态农业有限公司 | Ecological cultivation method of oil tea |
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