CN1132023C - 由高度倾斜的立体角元件构成的倾斜反光片和制造它的模子及方法 - Google Patents
由高度倾斜的立体角元件构成的倾斜反光片和制造它的模子及方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1132023C CN1132023C CN97182275A CN97182275A CN1132023C CN 1132023 C CN1132023 C CN 1132023C CN 97182275 A CN97182275 A CN 97182275A CN 97182275 A CN97182275 A CN 97182275A CN 1132023 C CN1132023 C CN 1132023C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- array
- solid angle
- degree
- cube corner
- primary surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/12—Reflex reflectors
- G02B5/122—Reflex reflectors cube corner, trihedral or triple reflector type
- G02B5/124—Reflex reflectors cube corner, trihedral or triple reflector type plural reflecting elements forming part of a unitary plate or sheet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
- B29D11/00634—Production of filters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S425/00—Plastic article or earthenware shaping or treating: apparatus
- Y10S425/808—Lens mold
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/887,389 US5898523A (en) | 1997-07-02 | 1997-07-02 | Tiled retroreflective sheeting composed of highly canted cube corner elements |
| US08/887,389 | 1997-07-02 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1260048A CN1260048A (zh) | 2000-07-12 |
| CN1132023C true CN1132023C (zh) | 2003-12-24 |
Family
ID=25391037
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97182275A Expired - Fee Related CN1132023C (zh) | 1997-07-02 | 1997-11-24 | 由高度倾斜的立体角元件构成的倾斜反光片和制造它的模子及方法 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5898523A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0991963B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4310421B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100493746B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1132023C (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU5509898A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2294805A1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1999001786A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (44)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6083607A (en) * | 1996-10-18 | 2000-07-04 | Nippon Carbide Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Triangular pyramidal cube corner type retroreflective sheet |
| US6253442B1 (en) * | 1997-07-02 | 2001-07-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Retroreflective cube corner sheeting mold and method for making the same |
| US5981032A (en) * | 1997-07-02 | 1999-11-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Retroreflective cube corner sheeting mold and sheeting formed therefrom |
| JP4310420B2 (ja) | 1997-07-02 | 2009-08-12 | スリーエム カンパニー | 再帰反射キューブコーナー物品の形成に利用可能な型の製造方法 |
| EP1017557B1 (en) | 1997-07-02 | 2004-12-08 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Cube corner sheeting mold and method of making the same |
| JP3580999B2 (ja) | 1997-11-17 | 2004-10-27 | 日本カーバイド工業株式会社 | 三角錐型キューブコーナー再帰反射シート |
| US6036322A (en) * | 1997-12-01 | 2000-03-14 | Reflexite Corporation | Multi-orientation retroreflective structure |
| US6540367B1 (en) * | 1999-04-07 | 2003-04-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Structured surface articles containing geometric structures with compound faces and methods for making same |
| JP3975039B2 (ja) | 1999-12-13 | 2007-09-12 | 日本カーバイド工業株式会社 | 三角錐型キューブコーナー再帰反射素子 |
| US6817724B2 (en) * | 2000-01-31 | 2004-11-16 | Nippon Carbide Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Triangular pyramidal cube corner retroreflection element |
| US6551014B2 (en) | 2000-02-24 | 2003-04-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Raised pavement marker with improved lens |
| JP3468418B2 (ja) * | 2000-03-15 | 2003-11-17 | 日本カーバイド工業株式会社 | 三角錐型キユーブコーナー型再帰反射シート |
| JP4028155B2 (ja) * | 2000-04-11 | 2007-12-26 | 日本カーバイド工業株式会社 | 蛍光性再帰反射シート |
| CA2455305C (en) * | 2001-06-19 | 2013-02-19 | Nippon Carbide Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Integrated circuit enclosed retroreflective product |
| EP1424572B1 (en) * | 2001-08-09 | 2006-10-04 | Nippon Carbide Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Retroreflection device |
| US7174619B2 (en) * | 2003-03-06 | 2007-02-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Methods of making microstructured lamina and apparatus |
| US6884371B2 (en) * | 2003-03-06 | 2005-04-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of making retroreflective sheeting and articles |
| KR20120007555A (ko) * | 2003-03-06 | 2012-01-20 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 캄파니 | 큐브 코너 요소를 포함하는 라미나 및 재귀 반사 시트 |
| US7152983B2 (en) | 2003-03-06 | 2006-12-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Lamina comprising cube corner elements and retroreflective sheeting |
| DE10324439B4 (de) * | 2003-05-28 | 2008-01-31 | Lasertec Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Gesenks |
| US7289202B2 (en) * | 2004-09-10 | 2007-10-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Methods for testing durable optical elements |
| US7282272B2 (en) * | 2003-09-12 | 2007-10-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polymerizable compositions comprising nanoparticles |
| US7074463B2 (en) * | 2003-09-12 | 2006-07-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Durable optical element |
| WO2005026793A1 (en) * | 2003-09-12 | 2005-03-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Durable optical element |
| JP4139395B2 (ja) | 2005-02-17 | 2008-08-27 | シャープ株式会社 | 反射型表示装置 |
| JP2008530346A (ja) * | 2005-02-17 | 2008-08-07 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 低ガラス転移温度を有する重合有機相を含む輝度向上フィルム |
| US7326448B2 (en) * | 2005-02-17 | 2008-02-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polymerizable oligomeric urethane compositions comprising nanoparticles |
| US20060204676A1 (en) | 2005-03-11 | 2006-09-14 | Jones Clinton L | Polymerizable composition comprising low molecular weight organic component |
| WO2006099168A2 (en) * | 2005-03-11 | 2006-09-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polymerizable compositions comprising nanoparticles |
| US7400445B2 (en) * | 2005-05-31 | 2008-07-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optical filters for accelerated weathering devices |
| JP5049137B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-30 | 2012-10-17 | 日本カーバイド工業株式会社 | 再帰反射物品 |
| JP5203190B2 (ja) * | 2006-06-06 | 2013-06-05 | 日本カーバイド工業株式会社 | キューブコーナー型再帰反射物品 |
| CN101506694B (zh) * | 2006-08-22 | 2012-10-03 | 日本电石工业株式会社 | 三棱锥型立方角回射部件及其制造方法 |
| EA019545B1 (ru) * | 2008-03-31 | 2014-04-30 | Ниппон Карбайд Индастриз Ко., Инк. | Многонаправленное уголковое световозвращающее изделие |
| US8829784B2 (en) * | 2009-06-11 | 2014-09-09 | Zeon Corporation | Surface light source device, lighting device, and backlight device |
| USD664774S1 (en) | 2010-02-26 | 2012-08-07 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Decorative diffuser |
| CN104838293A (zh) * | 2012-12-28 | 2015-08-12 | 未来奈米科技股份有限公司 | 利用变形结构立方角的反光片 |
| MX351877B (es) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-11-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Artículos de esquinas cúbicas prismáticas en micromosaicos. |
| US20160011346A1 (en) | 2014-07-14 | 2016-01-14 | Sergiy Vasylyev | High incidence angle retroreflective sheeting |
| RU2707211C2 (ru) * | 2014-11-20 | 2019-11-25 | Авери Деннисон Корпорейшн | Световозвращатель из плиток, изготовленный способом многоэтапной нарезки кубиками |
| WO2017156448A1 (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2017-09-14 | Mirraviz, Inc. | Customized reflection profiles for retro-reflective display system optimization |
| WO2019046403A1 (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2019-03-07 | Avery Dennison Corporation | RETROREFLECTIVE SHEET FOR A PROJECTOR-BASED DISPLAY SYSTEM |
| DE212020000518U1 (de) * | 2019-02-11 | 2021-09-23 | Fiberlok Technologies, Inc | Lichtretroreflektierendes grafisches Textil |
| WO2022046134A1 (en) | 2020-08-27 | 2022-03-03 | Aura Optical System, LP | Microprismatic retroreflective mold, sheet, and article and methods of manufacture thereof |
Family Cites Families (54)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US29396A (en) * | 1860-07-31 | Apparatus eob cleaning windows | ||
| US2380447A (en) * | 1945-07-31 | Optical reflecting material | ||
| US835648A (en) * | 1906-03-13 | 1906-11-13 | Zeiss Carl Fa | Reflector. |
| US1591572A (en) * | 1925-02-05 | 1926-07-06 | Jonathan C Stimson | Process and apparatus for making central triple reflectors |
| GB441319A (en) * | 1933-12-21 | 1936-01-16 | Gustave Leray | Improvements in or relating to light reflectors |
| GB463304A (en) * | 1934-09-20 | 1937-03-22 | Marc Aurele Marie Jacques Gall | Improvements in or relating to reflectors |
| FR1289029A (fr) * | 1961-04-17 | 1962-03-30 | Perfectionnement à l'obtention de pièces moulées à surfaces optiques | |
| US3190178A (en) * | 1961-06-29 | 1965-06-22 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Reflex-reflecting sheeting |
| US3417959A (en) * | 1966-11-14 | 1968-12-24 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Die for forming retro-reflective article |
| US3922065A (en) * | 1968-05-31 | 1975-11-25 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Cube-corner retro-reflective article |
| DE1917292A1 (de) * | 1969-04-03 | 1970-10-15 | Hans Hillesheim | Formteil mit reflektierenden Prismen und Form zur Herstellung derselben |
| US3684348A (en) * | 1970-09-29 | 1972-08-15 | Rowland Dev Corp | Retroreflective material |
| US3712706A (en) * | 1971-01-04 | 1973-01-23 | American Cyanamid Co | Retroreflective surface |
| US3873184A (en) * | 1973-02-16 | 1975-03-25 | Amerace Esna Corp | Reflector with interspersed angled reflex elements |
| US3926402A (en) * | 1973-04-24 | 1975-12-16 | Amerace Corp | Pin having nonaligned cube axis and pin axis and bundle of such pins |
| USRE29396E (en) | 1975-02-18 | 1977-09-13 | Amerace Corporation | Pin having nonaligned cube axis and pin axis and bundle of such pins |
| US3924928A (en) * | 1975-03-12 | 1975-12-09 | Robert C Trimble | Attachment for reflectors for spoke wheels |
| US4025159A (en) * | 1976-02-17 | 1977-05-24 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Cellular retroreflective sheeting |
| US4066331A (en) * | 1976-06-25 | 1978-01-03 | Beatrice Foods Co. | Cube corner type retroreflectors with improved cube corner unit relationships |
| US4066236A (en) * | 1976-06-25 | 1978-01-03 | Beatrice Foods Co. | Cube corner type retroreflector bodies and molds made therewith |
| US4095773A (en) * | 1976-11-18 | 1978-06-20 | Beatrice Foods Co. | Subassemblies for cube corner type retroreflector molds |
| US4202600A (en) * | 1978-04-24 | 1980-05-13 | Avery International Corporation | Diced retroreflective sheeting |
| US4243618A (en) * | 1978-10-23 | 1981-01-06 | Avery International Corporation | Method for forming retroreflective sheeting |
| US4601861A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1986-07-22 | Amerace Corporation | Methods and apparatus for embossing a precision optical pattern in a resinous sheet or laminate |
| US4588258A (en) * | 1983-09-12 | 1986-05-13 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Cube-corner retroreflective articles having wide angularity in multiple viewing planes |
| US4775219A (en) * | 1986-11-21 | 1988-10-04 | Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company | Cube-corner retroreflective articles having tailored divergence profiles |
| US5066098A (en) * | 1987-05-15 | 1991-11-19 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Cellular encapsulated-lens high whiteness retroreflective sheeting with flexible cover sheet |
| US5171624A (en) * | 1990-06-01 | 1992-12-15 | Reflexite Corporation | Retroreflective microprismatic material and method of making same |
| US5138488A (en) * | 1990-09-10 | 1992-08-11 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Retroreflective material with improved angularity |
| US5182663A (en) * | 1991-08-30 | 1993-01-26 | Raychem Corporation | Liquid crystal display having improved retroreflector |
| US5300263A (en) * | 1992-10-28 | 1994-04-05 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method of making a microlens array and mold |
| DE4236799C2 (de) * | 1992-10-30 | 1994-09-08 | Gubela Sen Hans Erich | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Abformwerkzeuges mit einer würfelstrukturförmigen Oberfläche zum Herstellen von Hochleistungs-Tripel-Reflektoren |
| DE4410994C2 (de) * | 1992-10-30 | 1996-01-25 | Gubela Sen Hans Erich | Körper oder Bauteil eines strangförmigen Tripelreflektors und Werkzeugelement zur Abformung von Tripelreflektoren |
| DE4240680C2 (de) * | 1992-12-03 | 1996-12-19 | Gubela Sen Hans Erich | Aus einer Vielzahl von Mikrotripeln bestehende Rückstrahlerfläche |
| DE9217179U1 (de) * | 1992-12-16 | 1993-04-22 | Gubela Sen., Hans-Erich, 77871 Renchen | Mikrodoppeltripel-Flächen |
| WO1994018581A1 (de) * | 1993-01-30 | 1994-08-18 | Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe Gmbh | Abformwerkzeug, verfahren zu dessen herstellung und tripelspiegel |
| US5600484A (en) * | 1993-10-20 | 1997-02-04 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Machining techniques for retroreflective cube corner article and method of manufacture |
| US5557836A (en) * | 1993-10-20 | 1996-09-24 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method of manufacturing a cube corner article |
| US5585164A (en) * | 1993-10-20 | 1996-12-17 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Dual groove set retroreflective cube corner article and method of manufacture |
| CA2172272C (en) * | 1993-10-20 | 2005-12-27 | Olester Benson, Jr. | Ultra-flexible retroreflective cube corner composite sheetings and methods of manufacture |
| US5450235A (en) * | 1993-10-20 | 1995-09-12 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Flexible cube-corner retroreflective sheeting |
| JP3834596B2 (ja) * | 1993-10-20 | 2006-10-18 | スリーエム カンパニー | 非対称性コーナキューブ物品と製作方法 |
| DE4429683C1 (de) * | 1994-08-22 | 1996-03-21 | Gubela Sen Hans Erich | Körper oder Bauteil eines strangförmigen Tripelreflektors und/ oder Werkzeugelements zur Abformung von Tripelreflektoren |
| US5565151A (en) * | 1994-09-28 | 1996-10-15 | Reflexite Corporation | Retroreflective prism structure with windows formed thereon |
| AU3555095A (en) * | 1994-09-28 | 1996-04-19 | Reflexite Corporation | Retroreflective tilted prism structure |
| WO1996030786A1 (en) * | 1995-03-27 | 1996-10-03 | Reflexite Corporation | Retroreflective prism arrays with uniform light distribution |
| JPH08309851A (ja) * | 1995-05-17 | 1996-11-26 | Idemitsu Petrochem Co Ltd | エンボスパターンを有する面状熱可塑性樹脂の製造方法及び装置 |
| JP3931256B2 (ja) * | 1995-06-09 | 2007-06-13 | スリーエム カンパニー | 1つ以上の面において改善された照射角を形成するキューブコーナ製品 |
| CN1106252C (zh) * | 1995-07-28 | 2003-04-23 | 日本电石工业株式会社 | 微棱镜母型 |
| US6010609A (en) * | 1995-07-28 | 2000-01-04 | Nippon Carside Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of making a microprism master mold |
| US5706132A (en) * | 1996-01-19 | 1998-01-06 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Dual orientation retroreflective sheeting |
| DE69611185T2 (de) * | 1996-01-26 | 2001-08-02 | Minnesota Mining And Mfg. Co., Saint Paul | Formwerkzeug aus geschichteten platten und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
| US6015214A (en) * | 1996-05-30 | 2000-01-18 | Stimsonite Corporation | Retroreflective articles having microcubes, and tools and methods for forming microcubes |
| DE29701903U1 (de) * | 1997-02-04 | 1997-03-27 | IMOS Gubela GmbH, 77871 Renchen | Meßtechnikretroflektor |
-
1997
- 1997-07-02 US US08/887,389 patent/US5898523A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-24 JP JP50709199A patent/JP4310421B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-11-24 WO PCT/US1997/021448 patent/WO1999001786A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-11-24 CN CN97182275A patent/CN1132023C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-11-24 CA CA002294805A patent/CA2294805A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-11-24 EP EP97951464A patent/EP0991963B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-24 AU AU55098/98A patent/AU5509898A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-11-24 KR KR10-1999-7012548A patent/KR100493746B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0991963B1 (en) | 2012-12-26 |
| WO1999001786A1 (en) | 1999-01-14 |
| CA2294805A1 (en) | 1999-01-14 |
| JP4310421B2 (ja) | 2009-08-12 |
| US5898523A (en) | 1999-04-27 |
| KR100493746B1 (ko) | 2005-06-10 |
| AU5509898A (en) | 1999-01-25 |
| JP2002508086A (ja) | 2002-03-12 |
| KR20010014382A (ko) | 2001-02-26 |
| CN1260048A (zh) | 2000-07-12 |
| EP0991963A1 (en) | 2000-04-12 |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |